CN1083320C - Method for manufacturing plywood by gluing and board product thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of manufacturing a compact plywood panel (4) from glued wood material (1), the glued wood material (1) being formed by gluing together sawn timber planks (2) or the like, the free surfaces of the sawn timber planks that are not glued forming a main surface of the glued wood material, the plywood panel being sawn from the glued wood material by sawing along the main surface. The material is sawn into two pieces from the middle along line (I), then four pieces from the middle along line (II), and then four pieces from the middle along line (III), and the sawing is continuously carried out until the plywood reaches the preset thickness.

Description

Method for manufacturing plywood by gluing and board product thereof

The invention relates to plywood, which is particularly thin and is formed by tightly bonding together strips of sawn timber. Furthermore the invention relates to a method for the production of such dense and strong plywood.

Various methods of manufacturing plywood are known to date. A known method is that disclosed in Finnish patent application Fi-794083. According to this invention, plywood is manufactured from sawn timber, at least a portion of which is sawn along its length, and the resulting sawn timber pieces are glued into plywood. The sawn timber pieces should be placed so that the presence of the sawn timber in the finished plywood minimizes deformation or splitting of the plywood.

When producing plywood, the width of the sawn lumber is preferably slightly larger than the thickness of the plywood being manufactured. A weakness of this method is that adjacent sawn timber pieces may have different widths, resulting in a stepped surface to the plywood. The size of such steps even reaches 3 mm. Thus in order to obtain a flat surface, the plywood must be planed. The description of this method in patent 794083 shows the difficulty of producing relatively thin dense plywood. In fact, the plywood produced by this method must be at least about 6 mm thick. All known methods limit the minimum thickness of the plywood to 6 mm, and these methods require a large amount of wood raw material relative to the quantity of plywood produced. Generally speaking, 3 cubic meters of sawn timber is required to manufacture about 1 cubic meter of thick plywood.

The object of the present invention is to better solve the production problem of particularly thin dense plywood without significant waste of sawn timber raw material.

In order to achieve the above objects, according to the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing dense and strong plywood from glued wooden materials, which are bonded from sawn timber strips or similar materials, without bonded boards The free sides form the main surface of the glued wooden material from which the plywood is cut by sawing in the direction of the main surface, whereby particularly thin plywood of equal thickness can be produced by sawing, the material being cut from Saw the middle into two pieces along the line (I), cut the resulting two pieces into four pieces from the middle along the line (II), cut the resulting four pieces into eight pieces from the middle along the line (III), and continue the similar operation until the plywood reaches The required thickness can be sawed with a straight saw blade, which moves back and forth, or continuously in one direction.

In addition, there is provided a plywood manufactured by applying said method, said plywood is manufactured by bonding together sawn timber strips side by side, the width of the strips is significantly greater than the thickness, the lengths are equal, the plywood The thickness of the wood is 2-6mm, wherein, viewed from one end of the wood, the wood grain directions of the wood bars that are close to each other are crossed.

The above-mentioned plywood is made of sawn timber sheets bonded to each other. The plywood produced can be relatively thin, but it is more suitable for making thick and wide plywood. Because the compact plywood of this invention and its manufacture method are very characteristic, so propose this application especially.

The present invention has obvious advantages, because the size of the new thin-walled dense plywood can be widely used up to 600mm×2400mm, and the thickness is 2mm-6mm. Its production does not waste a lot of wooden raw materials, so it can be used as a relatively economical cover for installation on flat and curved surfaces, which was not possible with previous plywood. The sawing method of the present invention is able to successfully saw through thin plywood and achieve uniform board thickness.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a bonded sawn lumber material which will be sawn to form plywood using the method of the present invention.

Figure 2 is the sawing process.

Figure 3 is the resulting plywood.

In FIG. 1 , a bonded sawn timber material 1 is produced by known methods from a plurality of sawn timber strips or slabs of equal width. The boards are glued together in contact with the board surface 3 and the boards 2 are stacked one on top of the other. For the produced plywood 4, in order to improve its strength and flatness, it is best to pay attention to the direction of the wood grain 9 (Figure 3) when stacking planks or planks. When viewed from one end of the sawn timber, the distance between adjacent sawn timber It is best to turn the direction of the wood grain away from each other, preferably at a 90-degree angle.

The wooden board 2 has a right-angled section and is planed on the surface 3 to be bonded. During the bonding process, the bonded sawn timber material 1 will be pressed on the side surface 3 with the force F1 and F2 in the vertical direction. Open to form plywood 4.

According to the invention, these cuts are made along the lines I, II, III... so that the cuts are always made from the center of the board. First saw along line I to get two pieces, then along line II to get four pieces, then along line III, etc., and continue sawing until all pieces are of the desired thickness. With this sawing method, the saw blade is straight and exactly in the center of the board, exactly along the sawing line, because during the sawing process, whether thick or thin, the board is always divided symmetrically.

The saw blade 5 is not subjected to any lateral forces that might deflect the saw blade away from the sawn material. The saw blade 5 advances straight even in very thin sawn material. If the cut is made close to one side of the sawn material 1, for example at a distance of 3mm, the thinner separated boards will bend behind the saw blade 5 while the sawn material remains firm, which will subject the saw blade to asymmetrical forces role.

Figure 2 shows a suitable sawing method for this method, in which the saw blade 5 is a straight saw blade. This saw blade has a back and forth motion, while it can also be a band saw blade as it moves continuously in one direction. The saw kerf 6 is located behind the saw blade and, due to symmetry, it is also on the center of the sawing seam. In addition, on both sides of the saw blade 5, the friction force is the same and the environment is consistent. The sawn material 1 will be centered relative to the saw blade by means of a movable control 7 or the like, preferably a slide rail or a rotor.

The sawing surface of the sawn material can be polished before sawing out the plywood of the back, like this, if the plywood only needs to polish one surface, the plywood 4 that saws next time just need not polish.

Fig. 3 is the finished plywood 4, its thickness d is between 2mm-6mm. By sawing, the width of the sawn plywood can reach 600mm, or even 1m, and the length is at least 2-2.4m. The plywood is made of sawn timber with sides 8 close to each other, the length of which is equal to the length of the plywood and the width is greater than its thickness.

The main use of this type of plywood is that it can be glued to the desired surface, which can be a curved exterior surface of wood.

Claims (4)

1. A method for the manufacture of dense and strong plywood (4) from glued wooden material (1) bonded from sawn timber strips (2) or the like, without bonded boards The free sides form the main surface of the glued wooden material from which the plywood (4) is sawn by sawing in the direction of the main surface, characterized in that it is possible to produce, by sawing, especially thin For plywood, the material is sawn down the middle into two pieces along the line (I), the resulting two pieces are cut down the middle along the line (II) into four pieces, the resulting four pieces are cut down the middle along the line (III) into eight pieces, proceeding Similar operations, until the plywood reaches the required thickness, can be sawed with a straight saw blade (5), which moves back and forth, or continuously moves in one direction. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the material to be sawed is centered symmetrically with respect to the saw blade (5) by means of the rotating shafts (7) on both sides of the material. 3. A plywood produced by applying the method described in claim 1, said plywood is made by bonding the sides of the sawn timber strips (8) against the side, the width of the strip is obviously greater than the thickness, and its The lengths are equal, and the thickness (d) of the plywood (4) is 2-6mm, and it is characterized in that, viewed from one end of the wooden strip (8), the wood grain directions (9) of the closely attached wooden strips (8) are intersecting of. 4. A plywood according to claim 3, wherein at least one surface of the plywood is planed or ground.

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