CN1083034A - The production method of ammonium potassium dihydrogen phosphate - Google Patents
The production method of ammonium potassium dihydrogen phosphate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1083034A CN1083034A CN 92108206 CN92108206A CN1083034A CN 1083034 A CN1083034 A CN 1083034A CN 92108206 CN92108206 CN 92108206 CN 92108206 A CN92108206 A CN 92108206A CN 1083034 A CN1083034 A CN 1083034A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dihydrogen phosphate
- controlled
- ammonium
- production method
- phosphate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- KYAXVUURGCWDJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[NH4+] Chemical compound [K].P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[NH4+] KYAXVUURGCWDJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 11
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phosphane Chemical compound N.P QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/06—Alkali and alkaline earth meta- or polyphosphate fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
一种磷酸二氢钾铵的生产方法,包括以下工艺流 程:1.以湿法磷酸为原料制备磷酸二氢铵溶液;2.磷 酸二氢铵与氯化钾复分解;3.冷却结晶;4.离心分离; 5.干燥。磷酸二氢铵溶液与氯化钾复分解时,氯化钾 ∶磷酸二氢铵=0.7~1,反应温度50℃~80℃,冷却 结晶温度-10°~30℃。本发明提供的方法拓宽了 原料来源,有利于我国磷矿资源的开发利用,产品含 N>5%、P2O5>50%、K2O>18%,总收得率达到了 60~80%,而氯含量小于2%,生产成本降低20~ 30%。A production method of potassium dihydrogen phosphate ammonium, comprising the following technological process: 1. using wet-process phosphoric acid as raw material to prepare ammonium dihydrogen phosphate solution; 2. double decomposition of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride; 3. cooling crystallization; 4. Centrifugal separation; 5. Drying. During double decomposition of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate solution and potassium chloride, potassium chloride:ammonium dihydrogen phosphate=0.7~1, reaction temperature 50°C~80°C, cooling crystallization temperature -10°~30°C. The method provided by the invention broadens the source of raw materials and is beneficial to the development and utilization of phosphate rock resources in China. The product contains N>5%, P2O5 >50%, K2O >18%, and the total yield reaches 60-60%. 80%, while the chlorine content is less than 2%, and the production cost is reduced by 20-30%.
Description
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92108206 CN1083034A (en) | 1992-07-13 | 1992-07-13 | The production method of ammonium potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92108206 CN1083034A (en) | 1992-07-13 | 1992-07-13 | The production method of ammonium potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1083034A true CN1083034A (en) | 1994-03-02 |
Family
ID=4943328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92108206 Pending CN1083034A (en) | 1992-07-13 | 1992-07-13 | The production method of ammonium potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1083034A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101343206B (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-05-04 | 中国-阿拉伯化肥有限公司 | Process for preparing circular particle kalium based fertilizer |
| CN103011122A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Method for producing water-soluble potassium ammonium phosphate from wet-process phosphoric acid |
| CN103030129A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-10 | 贵州金正大生态工程有限公司 | Method for producing water-soluble ammonium potassium phosphate fertilizer with wet-method phosphoric acid |
| CN103641574A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 黄明科 | Method for producing chemically synthesized water soluble fertilizer |
| CN104386664A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 成都化工股份有限公司 | Method for producing ammonium potassium dihydrogen phosphate from fertilizer grade ammonium dihydrogen phosphate |
| CN104744175A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 武汉工程大学 | Method for producing nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer by utilizing phosphorus-potassium associated ore |
| CN105000539A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-10-28 | 四川大学 | Method for producing potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium-ammonium dihydrogen phosphate through wet process phosphoric acid |
| CN105149016A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-16 | 黄尚勋 | Method for achieving replacement reaction through resin-free autologous bed ion exchange method |
| CN105174237A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Method for preparing sodium dihydrogen phosphate by means of phosphoric acid obtained by wet process |
| CN107161968A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-15 | 攀枝花火凤凰再生资源回收利用有限责任公司 | The method of comprehensive utilization of potassium in a kind of sintering flue dust |
| CN107720713A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-02-23 | 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 | A kind of method that phosphoric acid by wet process prepares ammonium dihydrogen phosphate co-production potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
| CN115490541A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2022-12-20 | 云南缁磷工业技术有限公司 | A method for continuous production of potassium ammonium phosphate |
-
1992
- 1992-07-13 CN CN 92108206 patent/CN1083034A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101343206B (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-05-04 | 中国-阿拉伯化肥有限公司 | Process for preparing circular particle kalium based fertilizer |
| CN103030129B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-04-08 | 贵州金正大生态工程有限公司 | Method for producing water-soluble ammonium potassium phosphate fertilizer with wet-method phosphoric acid |
| CN103011122A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Method for producing water-soluble potassium ammonium phosphate from wet-process phosphoric acid |
| CN103030129A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-10 | 贵州金正大生态工程有限公司 | Method for producing water-soluble ammonium potassium phosphate fertilizer with wet-method phosphoric acid |
| CN103011122B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-08-20 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Method for producing water-soluble potassium ammonium phosphate from wet-process phosphoric acid |
| CN103641574B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2016-03-30 | 黄明科 | A kind of production method of chemosynthesis water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN103641574A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 黄明科 | Method for producing chemically synthesized water soluble fertilizer |
| CN104386664A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 成都化工股份有限公司 | Method for producing ammonium potassium dihydrogen phosphate from fertilizer grade ammonium dihydrogen phosphate |
| CN104386664B (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 成都化工股份有限公司 | The method of ammonium potassium dihydrogen phosphate produced by fertilizer grade primary ammonium phosphate |
| CN104744175A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 武汉工程大学 | Method for producing nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer by utilizing phosphorus-potassium associated ore |
| CN104744175B (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2017-09-29 | 武汉工程大学 | The method that nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is produced using phosphorus potassium associated minerals |
| CN105000539A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-10-28 | 四川大学 | Method for producing potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium-ammonium dihydrogen phosphate through wet process phosphoric acid |
| CN105174237A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Method for preparing sodium dihydrogen phosphate by means of phosphoric acid obtained by wet process |
| CN105149016A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-16 | 黄尚勋 | Method for achieving replacement reaction through resin-free autologous bed ion exchange method |
| CN107161968A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-15 | 攀枝花火凤凰再生资源回收利用有限责任公司 | The method of comprehensive utilization of potassium in a kind of sintering flue dust |
| CN107720713A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-02-23 | 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 | A kind of method that phosphoric acid by wet process prepares ammonium dihydrogen phosphate co-production potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
| CN107720713B (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2020-11-20 | 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 | Method for preparing ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and co-producing potassium dihydrogen phosphate by wet-process phosphoric acid |
| CN115490541A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2022-12-20 | 云南缁磷工业技术有限公司 | A method for continuous production of potassium ammonium phosphate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |