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CN108129810A - A kind of highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic - Google Patents

A kind of highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108129810A
CN108129810A CN201711403265.6A CN201711403265A CN108129810A CN 108129810 A CN108129810 A CN 108129810A CN 201711403265 A CN201711403265 A CN 201711403265A CN 108129810 A CN108129810 A CN 108129810A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
xanthans
polylactic
fiber
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711403265.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张德满
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEFEI C&P NONWOVEN PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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HEFEI C&P NONWOVEN PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201711403265.6A priority Critical patent/CN108129810A/en
Publication of CN108129810A publication Critical patent/CN108129810A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/10Organic non-cellulose fibres
    • D21H13/28Organic non-cellulose fibres from natural polymers
    • D21H13/30Non-cellulose polysaccharides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/018Additives for biodegradable polymeric composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/12Applications used for fibers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2312/00Crosslinking

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic, raw material includes by weight:60 80 parts of polylactic acid, 15 24 parts of xanthans compound, 0.1 0.5 parts of silane coupling agent, 8 12 parts of packing strengthening agent, 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 12 parts of epoxidized soybean oil, 12 parts of oxidized polyethylene wax, 12 parts of colorant, 0.5 1.2 parts of lubricant, 12 parts of dispersant.Xanthans compound is prepared using following technique:Cocoanut fiber is dried, it crushes, sodium hydroxide solution is added in impregnate, filtering, it is dry, it adds in ethanol solution, 1 (3 dimethylamino-propyl) 3 ethyl carbodiimide hydrochlorides, N hydroxy benzo triazoles and is uniformly mixed, it is subsequently added into xanthans stirring, washing, freeze-drying, smashing obtain xanthans compound.Moisture pick-up properties of the present invention is excellent, can be applied to medical tissue, and discarded rear biological degradability is good, small to the harmful effect of environment.

Description

A kind of highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical tissue technical field more particularly to a kind of highly hygroscopic medical tissue polylactic acid fibres Dimension.
Background technology
Polylactic acid (PLA) fiber be with starch-containing materials such as corn, wheats, it is fermented to be converted into lactic acid then aggregated, spin Fiber made of silk, it not only has excellent physical property and wearability, but also can be biodegradable, is that one kind can completely certainly The novel environment-friendlyfiber fiber so recycled can be widely used in medical tissue.
PLA fibers have unique physical and chemical performance, and medical tissue made of it is soft, form stable, But there are moisture sorption effects can not meet demand for PLA fibers, this brings difficulty to the popularization of PLA tissues.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, it is fine that the present invention proposes a kind of highly hygroscopic medical tissue polylactic acid Dimension, while polylactic acid possessed transparent and flexibility in itself is maintained, moisture pick-up properties is excellent, can be applied to medical wiping hand Paper, and discarded rear biological degradability is good, places in a natural environment or is buried in the earth and can slowly decompose after discarded, to environment Harmful effect is small.
The highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic of one kind proposed by the present invention, raw material include by weight:Poly- breast It is 60-80 parts sour, 15-24 parts of xanthans compound, 0.1-0.5 parts of silane coupling agent, 8-12 parts of packing strengthening agent, polyethylene glycol 1- 2 parts, 1-2 parts of epoxidized soybean oil, 1-2 parts of oxidized polyethylene wax, 1-2 parts of colorant, 0.5-1.2 parts of lubricant, dispersant 1-2 Part.
Preferably, xanthans compound is prepared using following technique:Cocoanut fiber dry, pulverize, add in sodium hydroxide Solution impregnates, and filters, dry, adds in ethanol solution, 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyls) -3- ethyl carbodiimide hydrochlorides, N- hydroxyls Benzotriazole is uniformly mixed, and is subsequently added into xanthans stirring, is washed, freeze-drying, smashing obtains xanthans compound.
Preferably, in the preparation process of xanthans compound, cocoanut fiber is dried into 20-40min, drying temperature 105- 115℃。
Preferably, it in the preparation process of xanthans compound, adds in sodium hydroxide solution and impregnates 2-6h, soaking temperature is 60-70℃。
Preferably, in the preparation process of xanthans compound, cocoanut fiber, sodium hydroxide solution, ethanol solution, 1- (3- Dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl carbodiimide hydrochlorides, N- hydroxy benzo triazoles, xanthans weight ratio be 20-24:50- 70:80-120:0.5-1.5:0.8-1.5:24-35, concentration of sodium hydroxide solution 0.8-1.2mol/L, ethanol solution concentration 60-70wt%.
Preferably, packing strengthening agent includes by weight:2-6 parts of flax fiber, 1-4 parts of expanded perlite, medical stone powder 2-4 parts, 1-2 parts of zeolite powder.
For the present invention while polylactic acid possessed transparent and flexibility in itself is maintained, moisture pick-up properties is excellent, can answer For medical tissue, and discarded rear biological degradability is good, and placing in a natural environment or be buried in the earth after discarded can be slow It decomposes, it is small to the harmful effect of environment.
In the xanthans compound of the present invention, cocoanut fiber is high by sodium hydroxide alkalization processing rear surface activity, point It is dispersed in ethanol solution, is compounded with xanthans, then through 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyls) -3- ethyl carbodiimide hydrochlorides and N- hydroxyls After benzotriazole processing, there is higher degree of crosslinking and mechanical property, not only pore structure is flourishing, and moisture sorption effect is higher, and Degradation property is good, and 40d is degradable, is conducive to the extensive use in medical tissue;Xanthans compound is fine with polylactic acid Dimension cooperation can save the additive amount of polylactic acid, significantly improve the moisture sorption effect of acid fiber by polylactic, up to own wt 73% with On, and it is not easy to break, fibre strength is high, and for tensile strength up to 31MPa, elongation at break is up to 500%, while the two Degradation property is preferable, free from environmental pollution after discarding, and is embedded to behind underground 2 years degradable more than 75%.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic, raw material include:Polylactic acid 60kg, xanthans compound 24kg, silane coupling agent 0.1kg, packing strengthening agent 12kg, polyethylene glycol 1kg, epoxidized soybean oil 2kg, oxidized polyethylene wax 1kg, colorant 2kg, lubricant 0.5kg, dispersant 2kg.
Packing strengthening agent includes:Flax fiber 2kg, expanded perlite 4kg, medical stone powder 2kg, zeolite powder 2kg.
Xanthans compound is prepared using following technique:20kg cocoanut fibers are dried into 40min, drying temperature is 105 DEG C, It crushes, adds in a concentration of 0.8mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions of 70kg and impregnate 6h, soaking temperature is 60 DEG C, is filtered, dry, is added in 120kg concentration 60wt% ethanol solutions, 1.5kg1- (3- dimethylamino-propyls) -3- ethyl carbodiimide hydrochlorides, 0.8kgN- hydroxyls Base benzotriazole is uniformly mixed, and is subsequently added into 35kg xanthans stirring 2h, and deionized water washing is freeze-dried, and smashing obtains Xanthans compound.
Embodiment 2
A kind of highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic, raw material include:Polylactic acid 80kg, xanthans compound 15kg, silane coupling agent 0.5kg, packing strengthening agent 8kg, polyethylene glycol 2kg, epoxidized soybean oil 1kg, oxidized polyethylene wax 2kg, Colorant 1kg, lubricant 1.2kg, dispersant 1kg.
Packing strengthening agent includes:Flax fiber 6kg, expanded perlite 1kg, medical stone powder 4kg, zeolite powder 1kg.
Xanthans compound is prepared using following technique:24kg cocoanut fibers are dried into 20min, drying temperature is 115 DEG C, It crushes, adds in a concentration of 1.2mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions of 50kg and impregnate 2h, soaking temperature is 70 DEG C, is filtered, dry, is added in 80kg concentration 70wt% ethanol solutions, 0.5kg1- (3- dimethylamino-propyls) -3- ethyl carbodiimide hydrochlorides, 1.5kgN- hydroxyls Benzotriazole is uniformly mixed, and is subsequently added into 24kg xanthans stirring 4h, deionized water washing, and freeze-drying smashes and obtains Huang Virgin rubber compound.
Embodiment 3
A kind of highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic, raw material include:Polylactic acid 65kg, xanthans compound 22kg, silane coupling agent 0.2kg, packing strengthening agent 11kg, polyethylene glycol 1.2kg, epoxidized soybean oil 1.7kg, oxidic polyethylene Wax 1.4kg, colorant 1.7kg, lubricant 0.8kg, dispersant 1.8kg.
Packing strengthening agent includes:Flax fiber 3kg, expanded perlite 3kg, medical stone powder 2.5kg, zeolite powder 1.8kg.
Xanthans compound is prepared using following technique:21kg cocoanut fibers are dried into 35min, drying temperature is 108 DEG C, It crushes, adds in a concentration of 0.9mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions of 65kg and impregnate 5h, soaking temperature is 64 DEG C, is filtered, dry, is added in 110kg concentration 64wt% ethanol solutions, 1.2kg1- (3- dimethylamino-propyls) -3- ethyl carbodiimide hydrochlorides, 1kgN- hydroxyls Benzotriazole is uniformly mixed, and is subsequently added into 32kg xanthans stirring 2.5h, and deionized water washing is freeze-dried, and smashing obtains Xanthans compound.
Embodiment 4
A kind of highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic, raw material include:Polylactic acid 75kg, xanthans compound 18kg, silane coupling agent 0.4kg, packing strengthening agent 9kg, polyethylene glycol 1.8kg, epoxidized soybean oil 1.3kg, oxidized polyethylene wax 1.6kg, colorant 1.3kg, lubricant 1kg, dispersant 1.2kg.
Packing strengthening agent includes:Flax fiber 5kg, expanded perlite 2kg, medical stone powder 3.5kg, zeolite powder 1.2kg.
Xanthans compound is prepared using following technique:23kg cocoanut fibers are dried into 25min, drying temperature is 112 DEG C, It crushes, adds in a concentration of 1.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions of 55kg and impregnate 3h, soaking temperature is 66 DEG C, is filtered, dry, is added in 90kg concentration 66wt% ethanol solutions, 0.8kg1- (3- dimethylamino-propyls) -3- ethyl carbodiimide hydrochlorides, 1.2kgN- hydroxyls Benzotriazole is uniformly mixed, and is subsequently added into 28kg xanthans stirring 3.5h, and deionized water washing is freeze-dried, and smashing obtains Xanthans compound.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight:Polylactic acid 60-80 parts, 15-24 parts of xanthans compound, 0.1-0.5 parts of silane coupling agent, 8-12 parts of packing strengthening agent, polyethylene glycol 1-2 Part, 1-2 parts of epoxidized soybean oil, 1-2 parts of oxidized polyethylene wax, 1-2 parts of colorant, 0.5-1.2 parts of lubricant, 1-2 parts of dispersant.
2. highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that xanthans compound is adopted It is prepared with following technique:Cocoanut fiber dry, pulverize, add in sodium hydroxide solution and impregnate, filter, it is dry, it is molten to add in ethyl alcohol Liquid, 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyls) -3- ethyl carbodiimide hydrochlorides, N- hydroxy benzo triazoles are uniformly mixed, and are subsequently added into Huang Virgin rubber stirs, and washs, and freeze-drying, smashing obtains xanthans compound.
3. highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic according to claim 2, which is characterized in that xanthans compound In preparation process, cocoanut fiber is dried into 20-40min, drying temperature is 105-115 DEG C.
4. the highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that xanthans is compound In the preparation process of object, add in sodium hydroxide solution and impregnate 2-6h, soaking temperature is 60-70 DEG C.
5. according to any one of the claim 2-4 highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic, which is characterized in that xanthans In the preparation process of compound, cocoanut fiber, sodium hydroxide solution, ethanol solution, 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyls) -3- ethyl carbon Diimine hydrochloric acid, N- hydroxy benzo triazoles, xanthans weight ratio be 20-24:50-70:80-120:0.5-1.5:0.8- 1.5:24-35, concentration of sodium hydroxide solution 0.8-1.2mol/L, ethanol solution concentration 60-70wt%.
6. according to any one of the claim 1-5 highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic, which is characterized in that filling is mended Strong agent includes by weight:2-6 parts of flax fiber, 1-4 parts of expanded perlite, 2-4 parts of medical stone powder, 1-2 parts of zeolite powder.
CN201711403265.6A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of highly hygroscopic medical tissue acid fiber by polylactic Withdrawn CN108129810A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1247552A (en) * 1996-12-31 2000-03-15 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 Multicomponent fiber
CN101914294A (en) * 2010-08-26 2010-12-15 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Paper-imitating biodegradable resin and preparation method
CN103502356A (en) * 2011-03-31 2014-01-08 英美烟草(投资)有限公司 Blends of a polylactic acid and a water soluble polymer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1247552A (en) * 1996-12-31 2000-03-15 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 Multicomponent fiber
CN101914294A (en) * 2010-08-26 2010-12-15 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Paper-imitating biodegradable resin and preparation method
CN103502356A (en) * 2011-03-31 2014-01-08 英美烟草(投资)有限公司 Blends of a polylactic acid and a water soluble polymer

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PIZZOLI,A.P.P ET AL: ""The effect of gelatin amount on the properties of PLA/TPS/gelatin extruded sheets"", 《POLIMERROS》 *

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Application publication date: 20180608