CN108124406A - Heat sink device - Google Patents
Heat sink device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108124406A CN108124406A CN201611075227.8A CN201611075227A CN108124406A CN 108124406 A CN108124406 A CN 108124406A CN 201611075227 A CN201611075227 A CN 201611075227A CN 108124406 A CN108124406 A CN 108124406A
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 171
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 37
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
- H05K7/20436—Inner thermal coupling elements in heat dissipating housings, e.g. protrusions or depressions integrally formed in the housing
- H05K7/20445—Inner thermal coupling elements in heat dissipating housings, e.g. protrusions or depressions integrally formed in the housing the coupling element being an additional piece, e.g. thermal standoff
- H05K7/20463—Filling compound, e.g. potted resin
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
一种散热装置,用以解决现有散热装置高制造成本等问题。本发明的散热装置,用以装设于一个发热对象中,该散热装置包括:一个导热基座,该导热基座设有多个插孔,该导热基座接触该发热对象的热源处,该热源处定义出至少一个发热区;及多个散热柱,该多个散热柱设于该发热区,且该多个散热柱分别插置定位于对应的插孔中,各散热柱的外周面设有一个导热硅胶层。
A heat dissipation device is used to solve the problems of high manufacturing cost of existing heat dissipation devices. The heat dissipation device of the present invention is used to be installed in a heat-generating object, and the heat dissipation device comprises: a heat-conducting base, the heat-conducting base is provided with a plurality of plug holes, the heat-conducting base contacts the heat source of the heat-generating object, and the heat source defines at least one heat-generating zone; and a plurality of heat-dissipating columns, the plurality of heat-dissipating columns are provided in the heat-generating zone, and the plurality of heat-dissipating columns are respectively inserted and positioned in the corresponding plug holes, and a heat-conducting silicone layer is provided on the outer peripheral surface of each heat-dissipating column.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明关于一种散热装置,尤其是一种可依据热源产生区域设置散热柱的散热装置。The present invention relates to a heat dissipation device, in particular to a heat dissipation device in which a heat dissipation column can be arranged according to a heat source generating area.
背景技术Background technique
由于电子产品中的电子组件会在运作时产生发热现象,因此长久以来,许多电子产品中都装设有散热器,通过热传导的方式,由散热器将电子产品运作时所产生的热能带走,使电子产品得以维持稳定运作。其中,一般散热器的散热结构多为散热鳍片或散热柱,但近年来电子产品轻薄化且高性能的发展趋势,使得电子产品运作时的发热温度提高,加上散热空间受限等因素,光靠散热器上的散热鳍片或散热柱已不足以有效散热,常造成热淤积的现象,使电子产品容易产生功能不稳定的状况,影响电子产品的可靠度,甚至发生热当机等问题。Since the electronic components in electronic products will generate heat during operation, many electronic products have been equipped with heat sinks for a long time. So that electronic products can maintain stable operation. Among them, the heat dissipation structure of general heat sinks is mostly heat dissipation fins or heat dissipation columns. However, in recent years, the development trend of thinner and more high-performance electronic products has increased the heating temperature of electronic products during operation, coupled with factors such as limited heat dissipation space, The heat dissipation fins or heat dissipation columns on the radiator alone are not enough to effectively dissipate heat, and often cause heat accumulation, which makes electronic products prone to unstable functions, affects the reliability of electronic products, and even causes thermal crashes and other problems .
请参照图1,其是一种现有的散热装置9,该现有的散热装置9具有一个底座91及多个散热片92,该底座91的一端面凸设有多个散热柱911,各散热片92设有可与该多个散热柱911呈紧配对应的多个开孔921,使该多个散热片92可依序匹配套入该多个散热柱911;因此,该多个散热片92可进一步地增加该散热装置9的散热面积,达到提升散热效率的功效。类似于该现有的散热装置9的一个实施例已公开于中国台湾公告第I411383号“具有散热片的柱状散热器”的专利文件当中。Please refer to Fig. 1, it is a kind of existing cooling device 9, and this existing cooling device 9 has a base 91 and a plurality of cooling fins 92, and one end surface of this base 91 is provided with a plurality of cooling columns 911, each The cooling fins 92 are provided with a plurality of openings 921 that can be tightly matched with the plurality of cooling columns 911, so that the plurality of cooling fins 92 can be sequentially matched and inserted into the plurality of cooling columns 911; therefore, the plurality of cooling columns 911 The sheet 92 can further increase the heat dissipation area of the heat dissipation device 9 to achieve the effect of improving heat dissipation efficiency. An embodiment similar to the existing cooling device 9 has been disclosed in the patent document of Taiwan Publication No. I411383 "Pillar Radiator with Radiating Fins".
然而,该现有的散热装置9的散热效率要好,其散热片92的数量就一定要够多,使得整体散热装置9的厚度难以薄化,重量也难以减轻,无法适用于大多数轻薄化设计的电子产品中。同时,该现有的散热装置9的多个散热柱911与该底座91一体相连且呈数组状排列,因此无论热源的热分布状况如何,该现有的散热装置9的各构件都不具有可调整性;也即,该现有的散热装置9对应到电子产品中热度不高的部位,其实对散热并没有实质帮助,只是浪费设置该些构件的成本而已。However, the heat dissipation efficiency of the existing heat dissipation device 9 is better, and the quantity of its heat dissipation fins 92 must be large enough, so that the thickness of the overall heat dissipation device 9 is difficult to be thinned, and the weight is also difficult to reduce, so it cannot be applied to most light and thin designs. in electronic products. Simultaneously, a plurality of heat dissipation columns 911 of the existing heat dissipation device 9 are integrally connected with the base 91 and arranged in groups, so no matter how the heat distribution of the heat source is, each component of the existing heat dissipation device 9 has no possible Adjustability; that is, the existing heat dissipation device 9 corresponds to the parts of the electronic product where the heat is not high. In fact, it does not substantially help heat dissipation, but only wastes the cost of setting these components.
有鉴于此,现有的散热装置确实仍有加以改善的必要。In view of this, it is necessary to improve the existing cooling device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种散热装置,可大幅提升各散热柱的散热效率,无须设置散热片即可达到良好的散热效果。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a heat dissipation device, which can greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of each heat dissipation column, and can achieve a good heat dissipation effect without installing heat dissipation fins.
本发明提供一种散热装置,可依据热源分布状况设置散热柱。The invention provides a heat dissipation device, which can arrange heat dissipation columns according to the distribution of heat sources.
本发明的散热装置,用以装设于一个发热对象中,该散热装置包括:一个导热基座,该导热基座设有多个插孔,该导热基座接触该发热对象的热源处,该热源处定义出至少一个发热区;及多个散热柱,该多个散热柱设于该发热区,且该多个散热柱分别插置定位于对应的插孔中,各散热柱的外周面设有一个导热硅胶层。The heat dissipation device of the present invention is used to be installed in a heat-generating object. The heat-dissipating device includes: a heat-conducting base, the heat-conducting base is provided with a plurality of sockets, and the heat-conducting base contacts the heat source of the heat-generating object. At least one heating area is defined at the heat source; and a plurality of heat dissipation columns are arranged in the heating area, and the plurality of heat dissipation columns are respectively inserted and positioned in corresponding jacks, and the outer peripheral surface of each heat dissipation column is set There is a layer of thermally conductive silicone.
因此,本发明的散热装置,通过在各散热柱的外周面设有一个导热硅胶层,以大幅提升各散热柱的散热效率,无须设置散热片即可达到十分良好的散热效果,因此整体散热装置的厚度将得以薄化,重量也得以减轻,可适用于轻薄化设计的电子产品中。另外地,本发明的散热装置利用可拆装式的散热柱,依据热源的分布状况,只针对需要加强散热的位置设置散热柱,可避免在不必要的位置上设置散热柱而徒增成本,因此可降低整体散热装置的制造成本与重量,提高散热效益。Therefore, the heat dissipation device of the present invention is provided with a heat-conducting silica gel layer on the outer peripheral surface of each heat dissipation column, so as to greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of each heat dissipation column, and a very good heat dissipation effect can be achieved without providing a heat sink. Therefore, the overall heat dissipation device The thickness will be thinned and the weight will be reduced, which can be applied to electronic products with thin and light design. In addition, the heat dissipation device of the present invention utilizes detachable heat dissipation columns, and according to the distribution of heat sources, the heat dissipation columns are only provided for the positions where heat dissipation needs to be strengthened, which can avoid excessive cost increase due to the installation of heat dissipation columns at unnecessary positions. Therefore, the manufacturing cost and weight of the overall cooling device can be reduced, and the cooling efficiency can be improved.
其中,各插孔中设有一个结合部,各散热柱的至少一端设有一个组装部,该多个散热柱分别由该组装部插入对应的插孔、并结合至该结合部;该结构可提升该多个散热柱插置定位于该导热基座的稳固性。Wherein, each socket is provided with a joint part, and at least one end of each cooling column is provided with an assembly part, and the plurality of heat dissipation columns are respectively inserted into corresponding sockets by the assembly part and combined with the joint part; the structure can be The stability of inserting and positioning the plurality of heat dissipation columns on the heat conduction base is improved.
其中,该插孔的结合部为内螺纹,该组装部为设于该散热柱外周面的外螺纹;该结构简易而便于加工成型,且使各散热柱可快速地与该导热基座结合或分离,具有降低制造成本及提升组装便利性等功效。Wherein, the joint part of the socket is an internal thread, and the assembly part is an external thread provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cooling post; the structure is simple and easy to process and form, and enables each cooling post to be quickly combined with the heat conduction base or Separation has the effects of reducing manufacturing costs and improving assembly convenience.
其中,该结合部为设于该插孔中的一个磁吸组件,该组装部为设于该散热柱端面的一个可被磁吸的结构体,或是相反设置,使各散热柱可快速地与该导热基座结合或分离,具有提升组装便利性等功效。Wherein, the joint part is a magnetic attraction component arranged in the socket, and the assembly part is a magnetically attracted structure provided on the end surface of the heat dissipation column, or the reverse arrangement, so that each heat dissipation column can be quickly Combined with or separated from the heat conduction base, it has the functions of improving the convenience of assembly and the like.
其中,该导热硅胶层完整包覆于该散热柱的外周面且避开该组装部,避免该导热硅胶层影响该散热柱与该导热基座的结合稳固性,并使该导热硅胶层能对该散热柱发挥最佳的散热效果。Wherein, the thermally conductive silica gel layer completely covers the outer peripheral surface of the heat dissipation column and avoids the assembly part, so as to prevent the thermally conductive silica gel layer from affecting the bonding stability of the heat dissipation column and the heat conduction base, and make the thermally conductive silica gel layer capable of The heat dissipation column exerts the best heat dissipation effect.
其中,各散热柱的两端分别设有一个组装部,使该散热柱兼可作为串接两个导热基座的构件,具有提升实用性等功效。Wherein, two ends of each heat dissipation column are respectively provided with an assembly part, so that the heat dissipation column can also be used as a component for connecting two heat conduction bases in series, which has the effect of improving practicability and the like.
其中,各插孔的深度小于该散热柱轴向长度的一半,使相互串接的导热基座的间可形成风道,以由气流带走散热柱所吸收的热能,具有提升散热效率等功效。Wherein, the depth of each socket is less than half of the axial length of the heat dissipation column, so that an air duct can be formed between the heat conduction bases connected in series, so that the heat energy absorbed by the heat dissipation column can be taken away by the air flow, and the heat dissipation efficiency can be improved. .
其中,该导热基座具有相对的一个第一端面及一个第二端面,以及连接该第一端面及该第二端面的一个环周面,其中多个插孔设于该第一端面,还有多个插孔设于该环周面;该结构使多个导热基座可纵向串接或水平延伸串接,以适应不同散热面积的需求。Wherein, the heat conduction base has an opposite first end surface and a second end surface, and a circumferential surface connecting the first end surface and the second end surface, wherein a plurality of insertion holes are arranged on the first end surface, and A plurality of jacks are arranged on the circumferential surface; this structure enables a plurality of heat conduction bases to be connected vertically or horizontally in series, so as to meet the requirements of different heat dissipation areas.
其中,设于该环周面的插孔的深度大于或等于该散热柱轴向长度的一半,使任意两个相邻导热基座的环周面可相抵接,以适合于组装空间有限的发热对象中。Wherein, the depth of the insertion hole provided on the circumferential surface is greater than or equal to half of the axial length of the heat dissipation column, so that the circumferential surfaces of any two adjacent heat conduction bases can abut against each other, which is suitable for heat generation with limited assembly space. object.
其中,各散热柱的导热硅胶层具有微结构,以增加该导热硅胶层的散热总表面积,达到更进一步提升散热效率等功效。Wherein, the heat-conducting silica gel layer of each heat-dissipating column has a microstructure, so as to increase the total heat-dissipating surface area of the heat-conducting silica gel layer, so as to further improve heat-dissipating efficiency and other effects.
其中,各散热柱的导热硅胶层外还设有一个石墨烯层,由该石墨烯层有效增加各散热柱的散热效率,使散热柱的总数量得以减少,具有降低整体散热装置的制造成本及重量等功效。Wherein, a graphene layer is arranged outside the heat-conducting silica gel layer of each heat dissipation column, and the heat dissipation efficiency of each heat dissipation column is effectively increased by the graphene layer, so that the total number of heat dissipation columns can be reduced, which has the advantages of reducing the manufacturing cost of the overall heat dissipation device and weight etc.
其中,各散热柱的石墨烯层具有微结构,以增加该石墨烯层的散热总表面积,达到更进一步提升散热效率等功效。Wherein, the graphene layer of each cooling column has a microstructure, so as to increase the total surface area of the graphene layer for heat dissipation, so as to further improve heat dissipation efficiency and other effects.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
综上所述,本发明的散热装置,借助在各散热柱的外周面设有一个导热硅胶层,以大幅提升各散热柱的散热效率,无须设置散热片即可达到十分良好的散热效果,因此整体散热装置的厚度将得以薄化,重量也得以减轻,可适用于轻薄化设计的电子产品中。另外地,本发明的散热装置具有可拆装式的散热柱,而可依据热源分布状况,只针对需要加强散热的位置设置散热柱,可避免在不必要的位置上设置散热柱而徒增成本,因此可降低整体散热装置的制造成本与重量,提高散热效益。To sum up, the heat dissipation device of the present invention is provided with a heat-conducting silica gel layer on the outer peripheral surface of each heat dissipation column to greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of each heat dissipation column, and can achieve a very good heat dissipation effect without providing a heat sink. Therefore, The thickness of the overall heat dissipation device can be reduced, and the weight can also be reduced, which can be applied to electronic products with thin and light design. In addition, the heat dissipation device of the present invention has detachable heat dissipation columns, and according to the distribution of heat sources, the heat dissipation columns can only be installed at the positions where heat dissipation needs to be strengthened, which can avoid excessively increasing costs due to the installation of heat dissipation columns at unnecessary positions , so the manufacturing cost and weight of the overall heat dissipation device can be reduced, and the heat dissipation efficiency can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1:一种现有的散热装置的立体分解结构示意图;Figure 1: A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of an existing heat dissipation device;
图2:本发明第一实施例的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2: a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2a:本发明第一实施例的俯视结构示意图;Figure 2a: a schematic top view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3:本发明第一实施例的局部剖视立体分解结构示意图;Fig. 3: a schematic diagram of a partially cut-away three-dimensional decomposition structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4:本发明第一实施例的侧剖结构示意图;Fig. 4: a schematic diagram of a side sectional structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5:本发明第一实施例的散热柱的横剖结构示意图;Fig. 5: a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cooling column according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6:本发明第一实施例的散热柱在导热硅胶层设有微结构的横剖结构示意图;Fig. 6: A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the heat dissipation column of the first embodiment of the present invention provided with a microstructure on the heat-conducting silica gel layer;
图7:本发明第二实施例的侧剖结构示意图;Fig. 7: a schematic side sectional structure diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图8:本发明第二实施例的散热柱的横剖结构示意图;Fig. 8: a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the heat dissipation column of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图9:本发明第二实施例的散热柱在石墨烯层设有微结构的横剖结构示意图;Fig. 9: a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the heat dissipation column of the second embodiment of the present invention provided with a microstructure on the graphene layer;
图10:本发明第三实施例以长型散热柱串接时的立体分解结构示意图;Fig. 10: The three-dimensional exploded structural diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention when long cooling columns are connected in series;
图11:本发明第三实施例以长型散热柱串接时的组合立体结构示意图;Figure 11: A schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of the third embodiment of the present invention when long heat dissipation columns are connected in series;
图12:本发明第三实施例以短型散热柱串接时的立体分解结构示意图;Figure 12: The three-dimensional exploded structural diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention when the short cooling columns are connected in series;
图13:本发明第三实施例以短型散热柱串接时的组合立体结构示意图。FIG. 13 : A schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of the third embodiment of the present invention when short cooling columns are connected in series.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1 导热基座 1a 第一端面1 Thermal base 1a First end surface
1b 第二端面 1c 环周面1b Second end face 1c Circumferential face
11 插孔 111 结合部11 Jack 111 Joint
2 散热柱 21 组装部2 Heat sink 21 Assembly part
22 导热硅胶层 221 微结构22 Thermal silica layer 221 Microstructure
3 散热柱 31 组装部3 Heat sink 31 Assembly part
32 导热硅胶层 33 石墨烯层32 Thermal silica layer 33 Graphene layer
331 微结构331 Microstructure
4 散热柱 41 组装部4 Heat sink 41 Assembly part
42 导热硅胶层42 Thermal silicone layer
H 发热区H hot zone
﹝现有技术﹞﹝current technology﹞
9 散热装置 91 底座9 heat sink 91 base
911 散热柱 92 散热片911 Cooling post 92 Heat sink
921 开孔。921 openings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述及其他目的、特征及优点能更明显易懂,下文特根据本发明的较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下:In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following is based on the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
请参照图2,其本发明散热装置的第一实施例,该散热装置大致上包括一个导热基座1及多个散热柱2,该多个散热柱2插置定位于该导热基座1。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows the first embodiment of the heat dissipation device of the present invention. The heat dissipation device generally includes a heat conduction base 1 and a plurality of heat dissipation columns 2 , and the plurality of heat dissipation columns 2 are inserted and positioned on the heat conduction base 1 .
请参照图2、2a,该导热基座1由导热性良好的材质(例如铜或碳化硅等)制成,用以接触一个发热对象(图未绘示)的热源,将热源处的热能快速传导至该多个散热柱2;另外地,该导热基座1接触该发热对象的热源处,该热源处可对应形成至少一个发热区H。Please refer to Figures 2 and 2a, the heat conducting base 1 is made of a material with good thermal conductivity (such as copper or silicon carbide, etc.), and is used to contact a heat source of a heat generating object (not shown in the figure), and quickly dissipate the heat at the heat source. In addition, the heat-conducting base 1 contacts the heat source of the heat-generating object, and at least one heat-generating region H can be formed correspondingly at the heat-generating object.
请参照图2、3,该导热基座1设有多个插孔11,各插孔11的横截面形状不限,以能够供单个散热柱2插置定位为原则。该导热基座1具有相对的一个第一端面1a及一个第二端面1b,以及连接该第一端面1a及该第二端面1b的一个环周面1c;在本实施例中,各插孔11从该第一端面1a朝该第二端面1b延伸,但未贯穿至该第二端面1b而形成盲孔形态。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the heat conduction base 1 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 11 , and the cross-sectional shape of each insertion hole 11 is not limited, and the principle is that a single cooling column 2 can be inserted and positioned. The heat conduction base 1 has an opposite first end surface 1a and a second end surface 1b, and a circumferential surface 1c connecting the first end surface 1a and the second end surface 1b; in this embodiment, each insertion hole 11 Extends from the first end face 1a toward the second end face 1b, but does not penetrate to the second end face 1b to form a blind hole shape.
为提升该多个散热柱2插置定位于该导热基座1的稳固性,各插孔11中可设有一个结合部111,各散热柱2的至少一端则设有一个组装部21,该多个散热柱2分别由该组装部21插入对应的插孔11、并结合至该结合部111。例如但不限制地,该插孔11的结合部111可以为内螺纹,该组装部21则可以是设于该散热柱2外周面的外螺纹;又或者如图7所示,该结合部111可选择为设于该插孔11中的一个磁吸组件(例如磁铁),该组装部则是设于该散热柱端面的一个可被磁吸的结构体(例如铁片),或是相反设置。此外,该结合部111与该组装部的结合方式还可以是紧配或卡固等任意的结合结构。In order to improve the stability of inserting and positioning the plurality of heat dissipation columns 2 on the heat conduction base 1, a joint portion 111 may be provided in each socket 11, and at least one end of each heat dissipation column 2 is provided with an assembly portion 21. A plurality of cooling posts 2 are respectively inserted into corresponding insertion holes 11 by the assembly portion 21 and combined with the combination portion 111 . For example but without limitation, the joint portion 111 of the insertion hole 11 may be an internal thread, and the assembly portion 21 may be an external thread provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cooling post 2; or as shown in FIG. 7, the joint portion 111 It can be selected as a magnetic attraction component (such as a magnet) arranged in the socket 11, and the assembly part is a magnetically attracted structure (such as an iron sheet) arranged on the end surface of the heat dissipation post, or the opposite . In addition, the combination manner of the combination part 111 and the assembly part may also be any combination structure such as tight fitting or clamping.
请参照图3、4,各散热柱2的外周面设有一个导热硅胶层22,以大幅提升各散热柱2的散热效率,即使不另设置散热片,也能达到良好的散热效果。其中,导热硅胶受热后具有黏性,因此并不用在各散热柱2的外周面涂布黏剂,即可使该导热硅胶层22稳固结合在该散热柱2的外周面。另外地,该导热硅胶层22较佳完整包覆于该散热柱2的外周面、且避开该组装部21,避免该导热硅胶层22影响该散热柱2与该导热基座1的结合稳固性,并使该导热硅胶层22能对该散热柱2发挥最佳的散热效果;在其他实施例中,该导热硅胶层也可以如同胶带般卷绕在该散热柱的外周面。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, a heat-conducting silica gel layer 22 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of each heat dissipation column 2 to greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of each heat dissipation column 2. Even without additional heat dissipation fins, a good heat dissipation effect can be achieved. Wherein, the heat-conducting silica gel is viscous after being heated, so the heat-conducting silica gel layer 22 can be firmly bonded to the outer periphery of the heat-dissipating pillars 2 without applying adhesive on the outer periphery of each heat-dissipating pillar 2 . In addition, the thermally conductive silicone layer 22 is preferably completely covered on the outer peripheral surface of the heat dissipation column 2 and avoids the assembly part 21, so as to prevent the thermally conductive silicone layer 22 from affecting the stable combination of the heat dissipation column 2 and the thermally conductive base 1. properties, and enable the thermally conductive silicone layer 22 to exert the best heat dissipation effect on the heat dissipation column 2; in other embodiments, the thermally conductive silicone layer can also be wrapped around the outer peripheral surface of the heat dissipation column like an adhesive tape.
值得一提的是,在LED的制造工艺中,多余的导热硅胶会被视为废料,而本发明可以将该些导热硅胶回收,并将其结合至各散热柱2的外周面,不仅能大幅提升各散热柱2的散热效率,还能回收利用废料以符合环保概念,且相较于以往另设多个散热片92,将多个散热片92套合于多个散热柱911以提升散热效率的方式(请配合参照图1),本发明的散热柱2的制造成本可相对降低很多。It is worth mentioning that in the manufacturing process of LEDs, excess thermally conductive silica gel will be regarded as waste, and the present invention can recycle these thermally conductive silica gels and combine them on the outer peripheral surfaces of each heat dissipation column 2, which can not only greatly Improve the heat dissipation efficiency of each heat dissipation column 2, and recycle waste materials to meet the concept of environmental protection. Compared with the past, a plurality of heat dissipation fins 92 are provided, and the plurality of heat dissipation fins 92 are nested in a plurality of heat dissipation columns 911 to improve heat dissipation efficiency (please refer to FIG. 1 ), the manufacturing cost of the cooling column 2 of the present invention can be relatively reduced a lot.
此外,请再参照图2、2a,本发明可以预制多个相同的导热基座1,并使每个导热基座1上满布插孔11,以此可适用不同的散热需求;也就是说,使用时,只要依据当次所要装设的发热对象的热源分布状况选择适当数量的散热柱2,并使该多个散热柱2插置于该导热基座1后可对位至该导热基座1的发热区H即可,且还能随时增减该散热柱2的数量或改变其插置位置,具有提升组装效率及使用便利性等功效,并兼可减轻该导热基座1的重量。或者,该导热基座1也可以依据所要装设的发热对象的热源分布状况来订制,准确选择开设插孔11的位置与数量,使该多个散热柱2组装后恰可对位于高热处,以有效发挥良好的散热效果,又不会浪费成型插孔11及该多个散热柱2的成本。In addition, please refer to Figures 2 and 2a again, the present invention can prefabricate a plurality of identical heat conduction bases 1, and make each heat conduction base 1 covered with sockets 11, so as to be applicable to different heat dissipation requirements; that is to say , when in use, just select an appropriate number of cooling columns 2 according to the distribution of heat sources of the heat-generating object to be installed next time, and make the plurality of cooling columns 2 inserted into the heat-conducting base 1 and then align to the heat-conducting base The heating area H of the base 1 is sufficient, and the number of the heat dissipation columns 2 can be increased or decreased at any time or their insertion positions can be changed, which has the effects of improving assembly efficiency and convenience of use, and can also reduce the weight of the heat conduction base 1 . Or, the heat conduction base 1 can also be customized according to the distribution of heat sources of the heat-generating objects to be installed, and the position and quantity of the sockets 11 are accurately selected, so that the plurality of heat-dissipating columns 2 can be positioned at high-heat places after assembly. , so as to effectively exert a good heat dissipation effect without wasting the cost of forming the socket 11 and the plurality of heat dissipation columns 2 .
综上,本发明的散热装置利用并非一体相连的导热基座1与散热柱2,使各散热柱2可拆装地结合于该导热基座1,以适应不同的散热需求,将该多个散热柱2准确对位在需要加强散热的位置,可避免在不必要的位置上设置散热柱2而徒增成本,因此可降低整体散热装置的制造成本与重量,提高散热效益。In summary, the heat dissipation device of the present invention utilizes the heat conduction base 1 and the heat dissipation column 2 that are not integrally connected, so that each heat dissipation column 2 is detachably combined with the heat conduction base 1 to meet different heat dissipation requirements. Accurate alignment of the heat dissipation column 2 at the position where heat dissipation needs to be enhanced can avoid excessive cost increase due to the installation of the heat dissipation column 2 at an unnecessary position, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and weight of the overall heat dissipation device and improving heat dissipation efficiency.
请参照图4、5,各散热柱2的导热硅胶层22的外表面可以设为光滑面形态;或是如图6所示,以雷射加工等方式处理,使该导热硅胶层22产生微结构221,以增加该导热硅胶层22外表面的表面积,从而增加该导热硅胶层22的散热总表面积,达到更进一步提升散热效率等功效。Please refer to Fig. 4, 5, the outer surface of the thermally conductive silica gel layer 22 of each heat dissipation column 2 can be set as a smooth surface; or as shown in Fig. structure 221 to increase the surface area of the outer surface of the thermally conductive silica gel layer 22, thereby increasing the total heat dissipation surface area of the thermally conductive silica gel layer 22 to further improve heat dissipation efficiency and other effects.
请参照图7,其是本发明散热装置的第二实施例,本发明的第二实施例大致上同于上述的第一实施例,其主要区别在于:本发明第二实施例的各散热柱3外都还设有一个石墨烯层33。Please refer to Fig. 7, which is the second embodiment of the heat dissipation device of the present invention, the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the above-mentioned first embodiment, the main difference is: each heat dissipation column of the second embodiment of the present invention 3 are also provided with a graphene layer 33 outside.
详言之,本实施例的各散热柱3可以在其至少一端设有一个组装部31,以依据该导热基座1上的发热区,由该组装部31插入导热基座1上对应的插孔11,并与该插孔11中的结合部111结合。各散热柱3的外周面同样设有一个导热硅胶层32,而该导热硅胶层32外还设有一个前述的石墨烯层33,以由该石墨烯层33有效增加各散热柱3的散热效率;因此,本实施例的散热装置能以更少数量的散热柱3达到与前述第一实施例相同的散热效率,并借助减少散热柱3的总数量,降低整体散热装置的制造成本及重量。例如但不限制地,可选择将石墨烯涂布于各散热柱3的导热硅胶层32的外表面,以形成该石墨烯层33。In detail, each cooling column 3 of this embodiment can be provided with an assembly part 31 at at least one end thereof, so that the assembly part 31 can be inserted into the corresponding socket on the heat conduction base 1 according to the heat generation area on the heat conduction base 1 . hole 11, and combined with the joint portion 111 in the insertion hole 11. The outer peripheral surface of each heat dissipation column 3 is also provided with a heat-conducting silica gel layer 32, and the heat-conducting silica gel layer 32 is also provided with an aforementioned graphene layer 33, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of each heat dissipation column 3 is effectively increased by the graphene layer 33 Therefore, the heat dissipation device of this embodiment can achieve the same heat dissipation efficiency as the first embodiment with a smaller number of heat dissipation columns 3, and by reducing the total number of heat dissipation columns 3, the manufacturing cost and weight of the overall heat dissipation device can be reduced. For example but without limitation, graphene may be coated on the outer surface of the thermally conductive silica gel layer 32 of each cooling post 3 to form the graphene layer 33 .
请参照图8,各散热柱3最外层的石墨烯层33的外表面可以设为光滑面形态;或是如图9所示,以雷射加工等方式处理,使该石墨烯层33产生微结构331,以增加该石墨烯层33外表面的表面积,从而增加该石墨烯层33的散热总表面积,达到更进一步提升散热效率等功效。Please refer to Fig. 8, the outer surface of the graphene layer 33 of each heat dissipation column 3 outermost layer can be set as smooth surface form; The microstructure 331 is used to increase the surface area of the outer surface of the graphene layer 33 , thereby increasing the total heat dissipation surface area of the graphene layer 33 to further improve heat dissipation efficiency and other effects.
请参照图10,其是本发明散热装置的第三实施例,本发明的第三实施例大致上同于上述的第一实施例,其主要区别在于:本发明第三实施例可以在散热柱4的两端分别设有一个组装部41,使该散热柱4兼可作为串接两个导热基座1的构件。Please refer to Fig. 10, which is the third embodiment of the heat dissipation device of the present invention, the third embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the above-mentioned first embodiment, the main difference is that the third embodiment of the present invention can be installed on the cooling column An assembly part 41 is respectively provided at both ends of the heat dissipation column 4, so that the heat dissipation column 4 can also be used as a component for connecting two heat conduction bases 1 in series.
详言之,本实施例可选择将每个导热基座1视为一个单元体,借助多个散热柱4作纵向串接或水平延伸串接,以组合出符合不同散热面积需求的散热装置。即,本实施例的导热基座1除了在第一端面1a设有多个插孔11外,也于导热基座1的环周面1c设有多个插孔11,各插孔11中设有一个结合部111,供该散热柱4的任一端的组装部41结合。In detail, in this embodiment, each heat conduction base 1 can be regarded as a unit, and a plurality of heat dissipation columns 4 can be connected vertically or horizontally in series to form heat dissipation devices meeting different heat dissipation area requirements. That is, the heat conduction base 1 of this embodiment is not only provided with a plurality of insertion holes 11 on the first end surface 1a, but also provided with a plurality of insertion holes 11 on the circumferential surface 1c of the heat conduction base 1, and each insertion hole 11 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 11. There is a connecting portion 111 for connecting the assembly portion 41 at either end of the cooling column 4 .
其中,当各插孔11的深度小于该散热柱4轴向长度的一半时,若欲使两个导热基座1纵向串接,则可将该两个导热基座1的第一端面1a相对,以便多个散热柱4分别将两端的组装部41插入相对的插孔11并结合至该结合部111,由该多个散热柱4共同支撑该两个导热基座1,使纵向串接的该两个导热基座1的第一端面1a维持相间隔以形成一个风道,使气流得以流通于该两个导热基座1之间,以便带走该多个散热柱4所吸收的热能。Wherein, when the depth of each insertion hole 11 is less than half of the axial length of the heat dissipation column 4, if two heat conduction bases 1 are to be vertically connected in series, the first end surfaces 1a of the two heat conduction bases 1 can be opposite to each other. , so that the plurality of cooling columns 4 respectively insert the assembly parts 41 at both ends into the opposite sockets 11 and combine them with the joint part 111, and the two heat conducting bases 1 are jointly supported by the plurality of cooling columns 4, so that the longitudinal series The first end surfaces 1 a of the two heat conduction bases 1 are kept spaced apart to form an air duct, so that air flow can flow between the two heat conduction bases 1 so as to take away the heat energy absorbed by the plurality of heat dissipation columns 4 .
请参照图11,若欲使两个或两个以上的导热基座1水平延伸串接,则可将任意两个相邻的导热基座1的环周面1c相对,以便多个散热柱4分别将两端的组装部41插入相对的插孔11并结合至该结合部111,由该多个散热柱4共同串接该两个或两个以上的导热基座1,以构成一个较大片的散热装置。另外地,由于各插孔11的深度小于该散热柱4轴向长度的一半,因此水平延伸串接的该两个或两个以上的导热基座1的环周面1c之间均可相间隔以形成一个风道,使气流得以流通于任意两个相邻的导热基座1之间,以便带走该多个散热柱4所吸收的热能。其中,各导热基座1的第一端面1a可以再依据当次所要装设的发热对象的热源分布状况,于适当处插置适当数量的散热柱4,使各散热柱4可对位至该导热基座1的发热区H,以针对发热对象的高热处快速散热;而插置在各导热基座1的第一端面1a的散热柱4,可以仅一端设有组装部41,或是两端均设有组装部41,本发明不加以限制。Please refer to Fig. 11, if two or more heat conduction bases 1 are to be horizontally extended and connected in series, the circumferential surfaces 1c of any two adjacent heat conduction bases 1 may be opposed so that a plurality of heat dissipation columns 4 The assembly parts 41 at both ends are respectively inserted into the opposite sockets 11 and combined with the joint part 111, and the two or more heat conduction bases 1 are connected in series by the plurality of heat dissipation columns 4 to form a larger piece of cooling device. In addition, since the depth of each insertion hole 11 is less than half of the axial length of the heat dissipation column 4, the circumferential surfaces 1c of the two or more heat conduction bases 1 extending horizontally and connected in series can be spaced apart from each other. In order to form an air duct, the airflow can flow between any two adjacent heat conduction bases 1 so as to take away the heat energy absorbed by the plurality of cooling columns 4 . Wherein, on the first end surface 1a of each heat conducting base 1, an appropriate number of heat dissipation columns 4 can be inserted at appropriate places according to the distribution of heat sources of the heat generating object to be installed at that time, so that each heat dissipation column 4 can be aligned to the corresponding position. The heat generation area H of the heat conduction base 1 is to dissipate heat rapidly against the high heat of the heat generating object; and the heat dissipation column 4 inserted on the first end surface 1a of each heat conduction base 1 can be provided with an assembly part 41 at only one end, or two Each end is provided with an assembly part 41, which is not limited by the present invention.
请参照图12、13,当各插孔11的深度大于或等于该散热柱4轴向长度的一半,水平延伸串接两个或两个以上的导热基座1时,用以串接任意两个相邻的导热基座1的散热柱4可完全没入相对的两个插孔11中,使得任意两个相邻的导热基座1的环周面1c可相抵接,较适合使用在组装空间有限的发热对象中。Please refer to Figures 12 and 13, when the depth of each socket 11 is greater than or equal to half of the axial length of the heat dissipation column 4, and when two or more heat conduction bases 1 are connected in series by extending horizontally, it is used to connect any two heat conduction bases in series. The heat dissipation columns 4 of two adjacent heat conduction bases 1 can be completely submerged in the two opposite sockets 11, so that the circumferential surfaces 1c of any two adjacent heat conduction bases 1 can abut against each other, which is more suitable for use in the assembly space In limited fever objects.
其中,图10-13中各散热柱4的外周面都至少设有一个导热硅胶层42,而该导热硅胶层42外也可另设有一个石墨烯层(图未绘示),因此本发明第三实施例的散热柱4仍具有良好的散热效率。Wherein, at least one heat-conducting silica gel layer 42 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of each cooling column 4 in Figs. The heat dissipation column 4 of the third embodiment still has good heat dissipation efficiency.
综上所述,本发明的散热装置,借助在各散热柱的外周面设有一个导热硅胶层,以大幅提升各散热柱的散热效率,无须设置散热片即可达到十分良好的散热效果,因此整体散热装置的厚度将得以薄化,重量也得以减轻,可适用于轻薄化设计的电子产品中。另外地,本发明的散热装置具有可拆装式的散热柱,而可依据热源分布状况,只针对需要加强散热的位置设置散热柱,可避免在不必要的位置上设置散热柱而徒增成本,因此可降低整体散热装置的制造成本与重量,提高散热效益。To sum up, the heat dissipation device of the present invention is provided with a heat-conducting silica gel layer on the outer peripheral surface of each heat dissipation column to greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of each heat dissipation column, and can achieve a very good heat dissipation effect without providing a heat sink. Therefore, The thickness of the overall heat dissipation device can be reduced, and the weight can also be reduced, which can be applied to electronic products with thin and light design. In addition, the heat dissipation device of the present invention has detachable heat dissipation columns, and according to the distribution of heat sources, the heat dissipation columns can only be installed at the positions where heat dissipation needs to be strengthened, which can avoid excessively increasing costs due to the installation of heat dissipation columns at unnecessary positions , so the manufacturing cost and weight of the overall heat dissipation device can be reduced, and the heat dissipation efficiency can be improved.
以上说明内容仅为本发明较佳实施例,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
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Application publication date: 20180605 |