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CN107960008A - A kind of integrated circuit plate - Google Patents

A kind of integrated circuit plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107960008A
CN107960008A CN201711424428.9A CN201711424428A CN107960008A CN 107960008 A CN107960008 A CN 107960008A CN 201711424428 A CN201711424428 A CN 201711424428A CN 107960008 A CN107960008 A CN 107960008A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
integrated circuit
circuit plate
insulating layer
layer
gas sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711424428.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107960008B (en
Inventor
胡静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Changshan Juhua Electronic Co., Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Carpenter Carpenter Automobile Articles Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Carpenter Carpenter Automobile Articles Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Carpenter Carpenter Automobile Articles Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711424428.9A priority Critical patent/CN107960008B/en
Publication of CN107960008A publication Critical patent/CN107960008A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107960008B publication Critical patent/CN107960008B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0272Adaptations for fluid transport, e.g. channels, holes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/182Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
    • H05K1/183Components mounted in and supported by recessed areas of the printed circuit board
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007Types of components
    • H05K2201/10151Sensor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of integrated circuit plate, including:Pcb board, it has a groove body;Metal layer, it is formed in the bottom surface of groove body;Insulating layer, it is formed in the upper surface of metal layer;Array gas sensor, it is formed in the upper surface of insulating layer, and is arranged in array fashion at the upper surface of insulating layer;Conductive contact, it is arranged on the metal layer, and extends to the upper surface of insulating layer, and array gas sensor is connected with external circuit;Be formed in the air gap on array gas sensor top, its be array gas sensor top sacrifice layer remove formed afterwards;The support column being formed in air gap;And metallic cover layer, it is formed in the top of support column, and has at least one venthole at cap rock, is contacted for introducing a gas into air gap, and then with array gas sensor.Gas sensor and capacitor are integrated on the pcb board of integrated circuit plate by the integrated circuit plate, thus, not only save raw material, pcb board is maximally utilised.

Description

A kind of integrated circuit plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of integrated circuits, more particularly to a kind of integrated circuit plate.
Background technology
Integrated circuit plate can be divided into Analogous Integrated Electronic Circuits plate and digital two major classes by its function, the difference of structure.Simulation For producing, amplifying and handling the various analog signals (signal that fingerbreadth degree changes with time borderland.Such as transistor radio The tape signal etc. of audio signal, videocorder), and numeral is used for producing, amplify and handle various digital signals and (refers in time With the signal of discrete value in amplitude.Such as the audio signal and vision signal of VCD, DVD playback).
Gas sensor is from operation principle, specificity analysis to e measurement technology, from material therefor to manufacturing process, from detection pair As that to application field, independent criteria for classification can be formed, derive a numerous and complicated numerous and jumbled taxonomic hierarchies.Gas sensor Mainly there is following characteristic:Stability, sensitivity, selectivity and corrosion resistance.
Stability refers to the stability that sensor responds substantially within the whole working time, depending on null offset and section Drift.Null offset refers to that when not having object gas whole working time inner sensor exports the change of response.Section drifts about Refer to the output response change that sensor is continuously placed in object gas, show as sensor output signal at work in Reduce.Ideally, for a sensor under the conditions of continuous work, annual null offset is less than 10%.
Sensitivity refers to that sensor exporting change amount inputs the ratio between variable quantity with tested, depends on sensor construction institute The technology used.The design principle of majority of gas sensor all uses biochemistry, electrochemistry, physics and optics.First have to What is considered is a kind of sensitive technology of selection, its valve limitation to object gas is (TLV-thresh-oldlimitvalue) or minimum The detection of the percentage of explosion limit (LEL-lowerexplosivelimit) will have enough sensitivitys.
Selectivity is also referred to as cross sensitivity.Can be by measuring the biography as caused by the interference gas of a certain concentration Sensor is responded to determine.This response is equivalent to sensor caused by certain density object gas and responds.This characteristic exists Follow the trail of and be very important in the application of multiple gases, because cross sensitivity can reduce the repeatability and reliability of measurement, reason Think that sensor should have high sensitivity and high selectivity.
Corrosion resistance refers to the ability that sensor is exposed in high-volume fractional object gas.When gas largely leaks, Probe should be able to bear 10~20 times of desired gas volume fraction.In the case where returning to normal running conditions, sensor drift and zero point Corrected value should be as small as possible.
The essential characteristic of gas sensor, i.e. sensitivity, selectivity and stability etc., mainly by the selection of material come Determine.Appropriate material and exploitation new material are selected, is optimal the sensitivity characteristic of gas sensor.
At present, the substrate of integrated circuit plate is typically pcb board, is integrated by gas sensor and capacitor, and It is that single gas sensing and single capacitor are connected with integrated circuit plate respectively when being connected with the integrated circuit plate. So set, due to being comparable to three single device arrangements together, cause the volume of device larger, heavier mass, It is unsatisfactory for the trend minimized at present.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of integrated circuit plate, including:
Pcb board, it has a groove body;
Metal layer, it is formed in the bottom surface of the groove body;
Insulating layer, it is formed in the upper surface of the metal layer;
Array gas sensor, it is formed in the upper surface of the insulating layer, and is arranged in array fashion described exhausted At the upper surface of edge layer;
Conductive contact, it is arranged on the metal layer, and extends to the upper surface of the insulating layer, by the array Gas sensor is connected with external circuit;
The air gap on the array gas sensor top is formed in, it is the sacrifice on the array gas sensor top Layer removes what is formed afterwards;
The support column being formed in the air gap;With
Metallic cover layer, it is formed in the top of the support column, and has at least one venthole at the cap rock, uses In introducing a gas into the air gap, and then contacted with the array gas sensor.
Wherein, the insulating layer conformation is into U shape, including bottom wall and side wall, the thickness of the bottom wall of the insulating layer Thickness of the degree less than any side wall in two side surfaces of the insulating layer.
Further, two electrodes of the metal layer and the metallic cover layer as capacitor.
Further, the integrated circuit plate further includes:
First conducting wire, its one end are in contact with the conductive contact, and the other end is connected with the external circuit;
Wherein, first conducting wire, which buries, overlays in the side wall of the insulating layer.
Further, the integrated circuit plate further includes:
Second conducting wire, its one end are in contact with the metallic cover layer, and the other end is connected with the external circuit;
Wherein, second conducting wire, which buries, overlays in the side wall of the insulating layer.
Further, the metal layer is metallic film, and the thickness of the metallic film is 100-1000nm.
Further, the support column is insulator.
Further, the metallic cover layer is arranged to the just mouth place planes align with the groove body.
Further, the material of the insulating layer is flexible high molecular material, and the material of the metallic cover layer is flexible high Molecule.
Further, the thickness of the air gap is greater than or equal to the sum of the thickness of the insulating layer and the metallic cover layer 1-2 times.
Further, the array gas sensor is circular array or square array.
Gas sensor and capacitor are integrated in integrated circuit plate by scheme according to the present invention, the integrated circuit plate On pcb board, thus, raw material is not only saved, pcb board is maximally utilised, and three devices are integrated into a device Part, all greatly reduces from volume and quality.In addition, the first conducting wire is led on side wall from the bottom wall of insulating layer, and it is Bury and overlay in insulating layer, on the one hand, there is very strong protective effect to the first conducting wire, be unlikely to expose away conduction, increase Reliability, on the other hand, leads to side wall from bottom wall by the first conducting wire, greatly facilitates the setting of external circuit, and appearance Beauty, is unlikely to connect up in disorder.Second conducting wire, which equally buries, to be overlayed in insulating layer, has the effect same with the first conducting wire.In addition, Due to the formation of air gap so that the sensing site that extraneous gas can be fully with array gas sensor comes into full contact with, greatly Ground improves the sensitivity of array gas sensor.
According to the accompanying drawings will be brighter to the detailed description of the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art Above-mentioned and other purposes, the advantages and features of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Some specific embodiments of detailed description of the present invention by way of example, and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. Identical reference numeral denotes same or similar component or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of integrated circuit plate according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numeral:
10-PCB plates,
101- groove bodies,
20- metal layers,
30- insulating layers,
40- array gas sensors,
50- conductive contacts,
60- air gaps,
70- support columns,
80- metallic cover layers,
801- ventholes,
The first conducting wires of 90-,
The second conducting wires of 100-.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of integrated circuit plate according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, institute Integrated circuit plate is stated, including:Pcb board 10, it has a groove body 101;Metal layer 20, it is formed in the bottom surface of the groove body 101; Insulating layer 30, it is formed in the upper surface of the metal layer 20;Array gas sensor 40, it is formed in the insulating layer 30 Upper surface, and be arranged in array fashion at the upper surface of the insulating layer 30;Conductive contact 50, it is arranged in the metal On layer 20, and the upper surface of the insulating layer 30 is extended to, the array gas sensor 40 is connected with external circuit;Formed Air gap 60 on 40 top of array gas sensor, it is the sacrifice layer removal on 40 top of array gas sensor Formed afterwards;The support column 70 being formed in the air gap 60;With metallic cover layer 80, it is formed in the upper of the support column 70 Portion, and there is at least one venthole 801 at the cap rock, for introducing a gas into the air gap 60, and then with it is described Array gas sensor 40 contacts.
In a preferred embodiment, which includes power contact pad.The group of the power contact pad includes corresponding The power contact pad of adjacent gas sensor chip.It means that the gas sensor that electric current will be provided at the same time for its heater Chip by chip is arranged on carrier.It is adjacent to mean in any direction to be arranged as them side by side.
The array gas sensor 40 includes sensitive layer, and the sensitive layer can be by sensitive to one or more analytes Material form.The sensitive layer can be arranged to independent layer segment adjacent to each other and spaced apart from each other including multiple, with Structure includes the sensor array of the group of sensor unit, wherein it is possible to which sensor unit is interpreted as what can individually be read The entity of gas sensor.Preferably, in the embodiment of sensor array, each of described layer segment or at least some Suitable for sensing analyte, particularly suitable for different analytes are sensed.Analyte can include (such as) H2O、CO2、NOX, ethanol, CO, One or more of ozone, ammonia, formaldehyde or dimethylbenzene, but not limited to this.Specifically, the sensitive layer can contain metal Oxide material, especially metal oxide semiconductor material, can specifically contain with heterogeneity in each layer segment Metal oxide materials.Metal oxide materials can generally include tin oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, tungsten oxide, indium oxide One or more of with gallium oxide.Can use such metal oxide detect such as VOC, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, The analyte of methane, ammonia or hydrogen sulfide.Metal oxide sensor based on the principle that, i.e. gaseous analytes are in sensitivity Interact at the elevated temperature of layer with metal oxide layer, the elevated temperature is in the range of more than 100 DEG C, especially It is between 250 DEG C and 350 DEG C.Due to catalytic reaction, the conductivity of sensitive layer can change, can be right The change is measured.Thus, for the reason for the chemical property of analyte is converted into resistance at a high temperature of sensitive layer, Such chemical sensor is also known as high temeperature chemistry resistor.Preferably, can be to gas using such gas sensor Studied, the research is at least with the object analysis thing with the presence or absence of gas sensor sensitivity.Therefore, it is possible to using institute Sensitive layer is stated to analyze the gas for being supplied to gas sensor, it is quick with the presence or absence of this among the gas provided to judge Feel the chemical substance or mixture and there are which sensitive chemical material or mixture of layer sensitivity.Examined in the gas provided The combination of the analyte measured may show certain smell.The theme of the design of gas sensor always relates to gas sensing The device analyte-sensitive different to how many kinds of, and/or gas sensor are sensitive to the how many kinds of different qualities of analyte.
In one embodiment, the insulating layer 30 is configured to U shape, including bottom wall and side wall, the insulating layer 30 The bottom wall thickness be less than the insulating layer 30 two side surfaces in any side wall thickness.
In a preferred embodiment, two electricity of the metal layer 20 and the metallic cover layer 80 as capacitor Pole.
Wherein, the integrated circuit plate further includes:First conducting wire 90, its one end are in contact with the conductive contact 50, separately One end is connected with the external circuit;Wherein, first conducting wire 90, which buries, overlays in the side wall of the insulating layer 30.The integrated electricity Road plate further includes:Second conducting wire 100, its one end are in contact with the metallic cover layer 80, and the other end is connected with the external circuit; Wherein, second conducting wire 100, which buries, overlays in the side wall of the insulating layer 30.
In one embodiment, the metal layer 20 is metallic film, the thickness of the metallic film is 100nm, Any value in 300nm, 600nm or 1000nm or 100-1000nm.
The support column 70 is insulator.The metallic cover layer 80 is arranged to just with being put down where the mouth of the groove body 101 Face flushes.The material of the insulating layer 30 is flexible high molecular material, and the material of the metallic cover layer 80 is flexible macromolecule.Institute The thickness for stating air gap 60 is greater than or equal to 1-2 times of the sum of the thickness of the insulating layer 30 and the metallic cover layer 80.The battle array Row gas sensor 40 is circular array or square array.
Gas sensor and capacitor are integrated in integrated circuit plate by scheme according to the present invention, the integrated circuit plate On pcb board 10, thus, raw material is not only saved, pcb board 10 is maximally utilised, and three devices are integrated into one A device, all greatly reduces from volume and quality.In addition, the bottom wall of the first conducting wire 90 from insulating layer 30 is led into side wall On, and be to bury to overlay in insulating layer 30, on the one hand, there is very strong protective effect to the first conducting wire 90, be unlikely to conduction Expose away, increase reliability, on the other hand, the first conducting wire 90 is led into side wall from bottom wall, greatly facilitates external circuit Setting, it is and specious, be unlikely to connect up in disorder.Second conducting wire 100, which equally buries, to be overlayed in insulating layer 30, is had and first The same effect of conducting wire 90.Further, since the formation of air gap 60 so that extraneous gas can fully with array gas sensor 40 sensing site comes into full contact with, and drastically increases the sensitivity of array gas sensor 40.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein have shown and described multiple showing for the present invention Example property embodiment, still, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present invention disclosure it is direct Determine or derive many other variations or modifications for meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes It is set to and covers other all these variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. integrated circuit plate, it is characterised in that including:
    Pcb board, it has a groove body;
    Metal layer, it is formed in the bottom surface of the groove body;
    Insulating layer, it is formed in the upper surface of the metal layer;
    Array gas sensor, it is formed in the upper surface of the insulating layer, and is arranged in the insulating layer in array fashion Upper surface at;
    Conductive contact, it is arranged on the metal layer, and extends to the upper surface of the insulating layer, by the array gas Sensor is connected with external circuit;
    The air gap on the array gas sensor top is formed in, it is that sacrifice layer on the array gas sensor top is gone Except what is formed afterwards;
    The support column being formed in the air gap;With
    Metallic cover layer, it is formed in the top of the support column, and has at least one venthole at the cap rock, for inciting somebody to action Gas is introduced in the air gap, and then is contacted with the array gas sensor;
    Wherein, the insulating layer conformation is small into U shape, including bottom wall and side wall, the thickness of the bottom wall of the insulating layer The thickness of any side wall in two side surfaces of the insulating layer.
  2. 2. integrated circuit plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the metal layer and the metallic cover layer are as electricity Two electrodes of container.
  3. 3. integrated circuit plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the integrated circuit plate further includes:
    First conducting wire, its one end are in contact with the conductive contact, and the other end is connected with the external circuit;
    Wherein, first conducting wire, which buries, overlays in the side wall of the insulating layer.
  4. 4. integrated circuit plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the integrated circuit plate further includes:
    Second conducting wire, its one end are in contact with the metallic cover layer, and the other end is connected with the external circuit;
    Wherein, second conducting wire, which buries, overlays in the side wall of the insulating layer.
  5. 5. according to the integrated circuit plate any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the metal layer is metal foil Film, the thickness of the metallic film is 100-1000nm.
  6. 6. integrated circuit plate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the support column is insulator.
  7. 7. integrated circuit plate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the metallic cover layer be arranged to just with the groove Planes align where the mouth of body.
  8. 8. according to the integrated circuit plate any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the material of the insulating layer is soft Property high molecular material, the material of the metallic cover layer is flexible macromolecule.
  9. 9. integrated circuit plate according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the thickness of the air gap is greater than or equal to described exhausted 1-2 times of the sum of the thickness of edge layer and the metallic cover layer.
  10. 10. integrated circuit plate according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the array gas sensor is circular array Or square array.
CN201711424428.9A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Integrated circuit board Expired - Fee Related CN107960008B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711424428.9A CN107960008B (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Integrated circuit board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711424428.9A CN107960008B (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Integrated circuit board

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107960008A true CN107960008A (en) 2018-04-24
CN107960008B CN107960008B (en) 2020-06-12

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CN (1) CN107960008B (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19544303A1 (en) * 1994-11-29 1997-06-05 Martin Hausner Device and method for controlling the selectivity of gas-sensitive chemical compounds via external potentials
US20020027086A1 (en) * 2000-05-13 2002-03-07 Saffell John R. Electrochemical sensor for determining analyte in the presence of interferent
CN101825511A (en) * 2010-05-04 2010-09-08 电子科技大学 Minitype capacitance type gas sensor and preparation method thereof
CN204681590U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 歌尔声学股份有限公司 MEMS microphone, pressure sensor integrated morphology
CN105264365A (en) * 2013-01-11 2016-01-20 精量电子(法国)公司 Capacitive sensor integrated onto semiconductor circuit
US20160209344A1 (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Complex sensor and method of manufacturing the same
CN106365105A (en) * 2016-09-24 2017-02-01 苏州捷研芯纳米科技有限公司 MEMS technology based gas sensor package and batch processing method thereof
CN206033221U (en) * 2016-09-24 2017-03-22 苏州捷研芯纳米科技有限公司 Gas sensor packaging part based on MEMS technique
WO2017055806A1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 Cambridge Cmos Sensors Limited Gas sensor with a gas permeable region
CN206362480U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-07-28 歌尔科技有限公司 A kind of integrating device and encapsulating structure of pressure sensor and gas sensor

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19544303A1 (en) * 1994-11-29 1997-06-05 Martin Hausner Device and method for controlling the selectivity of gas-sensitive chemical compounds via external potentials
US20020027086A1 (en) * 2000-05-13 2002-03-07 Saffell John R. Electrochemical sensor for determining analyte in the presence of interferent
CN101825511A (en) * 2010-05-04 2010-09-08 电子科技大学 Minitype capacitance type gas sensor and preparation method thereof
CN105264365A (en) * 2013-01-11 2016-01-20 精量电子(法国)公司 Capacitive sensor integrated onto semiconductor circuit
US20160209344A1 (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Complex sensor and method of manufacturing the same
CN204681590U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 歌尔声学股份有限公司 MEMS microphone, pressure sensor integrated morphology
WO2017055806A1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 Cambridge Cmos Sensors Limited Gas sensor with a gas permeable region
CN106365105A (en) * 2016-09-24 2017-02-01 苏州捷研芯纳米科技有限公司 MEMS technology based gas sensor package and batch processing method thereof
CN206033221U (en) * 2016-09-24 2017-03-22 苏州捷研芯纳米科技有限公司 Gas sensor packaging part based on MEMS technique
CN206362480U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-07-28 歌尔科技有限公司 A kind of integrating device and encapsulating structure of pressure sensor and gas sensor

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