CN1078717C

CN1078717C - Chinese character inputting method by complete definitions

Info

Publication number: CN1078717C
Application number: CN96116491A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李运吉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-08-28
Filing date: 1996-08-28
Publication date: 2002-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2016-08-28
Also published as: CN1149154A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a full Chinese character definition code input method. The full Chinese character definition code input method is characterized in that all the components and strokes of Chinese characters are divided into twenty-six categories, and each category corresponds to one of twenty-six letter keys of a computer standard keyboard so as to form component codes or stroke codes of the categories; in this way, a corresponding definition code of the Chinese character can be obtained according to the stroke sequence of the Chinese character. The definition codes can cover all the Chinese characters which comprise simplified Chinese characters, complex Chinese characters, vicious Chinese characters and externally built Chinese characters; the use of the standard keyboard makes the full Chinese character definition code input method easily popularized. Besides, the full Chinese character definition code input method has a low coincident code rate, which benefits the increase of input speed.

Description

Chinese character inputting method by complete definitions

The present invention relates to the Chinese characters in computer input.

Since the invention computer input of Chinese characters, emerged the different input method of Chinese character of kind more than 600, they roughly can be divided into " sound sign indicating number ", " font code " and " phonetic-stroke code " three major types.

The advantage of " sound sign indicating number " is to know that pronunciation just can import, but its repeated code is many, and phonetic knowledge is still popularized at home inadequately, the people who knows pronunciation for some deserted Chinese characters just still less, so invisible " pronunciation " compared with tangible " font ", the latter is perhaps more attractive.

" font code " though repeated code is few, and input is very fast, the division rule disunity of font, the painstaking effort that must descend to memorize mechanically can not, often make amateur operator forbidding.

In addition, the general problem that also has following two aspects of existing input method of Chinese character: 1, the use disunity of key position, what have is limited to 26 English alphabet keys, but what also have must increase several numerical keys in addition again, because numeral 1,2 and O are easy and alphabetical I, Z and O obscure, so regular meeting makes mistakes,, then be difficult to again integrate with the standard universal keyboard of computing machine if establish dedicated array of keys in addition; 2, the Chinese character number that can import is limited, overwhelming majority scheme can only cover the Chinese character (6763) in the GB2312-80 baseset, in fact the number of words this and more of Chinese character, for example " Xinhua dictionary " receives about 11100 of words, " 42-volume Chinese dictionary compiled during the regin of Kang Xi in the Qing Dynasty " receives 47216 of words, " Chinese big dictionary " receives word about 57000, in addition, Chinese character is simplified in addition, the branch of traditional font and erroneous body, if also will comprise the outer Chinese character of making of picture Japan and Korea S, then quantity is just more, obviously, not solving full Chinese character effectively (comprises simplified, the traditional font, the blackmail body and make Chinese character outward) the problem of computing machine input, will become the main bottleneck of the Development of China's Computer Industry.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of importing full Chinese character by 26 letter keys on the QWERTY keyboard.

To achieve these goals, the present invention's all parts and the stroke dagger-axe that at first will form Chinese character is divided into 26 categories; Then with each category and corresponding component code or the stroke code in a key position in 26 letter keys to constitute this category.In addition, in order to reduce repeated code to the greatest extent, the present invention stipulates that each Chinese character forms by four yards.Therefore, need only stroke order, just be easy to obtain its corresponding definitions of the present invention according to Chinese character.

The parts that the present invention is alleged, refer to the minimum word-building unit that no longer splits of forming Chinese character, it does not become the parts of word to constitute by stroke (containing the stroke word), parts word and many strokes, and wherein, stroke comprises following six kinds: horizontal (carrying), perpendicular, cast aside, press down (point), folding and O shape folding; The parts word refers to separately as parts and the word that no longer splits comprises: key name, totally two ten six words, promptly common so-called singly-bound sign indicating number; Crossing fractionation can cause the word of ambiguity; Appearance similar, the word of definition regulation; Many strokes do not become the parts of word, as

Or the like.

Particularly, 26 category parts of the present invention definition and stroke are as follows:

(1) people's (closing) goes into (floating) Ren (work)

(eyelash) eight (only, dividing);

(2) field Palestine and China string first Shen does not entreat history to drag in a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature by electricity

(more) village mouthful (state) (tortoise)

(elephant)

(passing through)

(inferior)

(leather) mouthful (four, penalize)

(ware) (list) Gai (yearningly)

(duty) worm

(Yu)

(eyebrow)

(facing)

(Han) (Flies)

(Hug);

(3) minister (chin or cheek) Contraband (district) (meeting)

(family name) of factory (skin) (instead)

(getting over) is wide

Contraband

(4) Ya

(buy, dare) (the present)

() Yin (hole) (dying) of department

With) horse (horse)

(crow) son (lonely) Jue

(hold) 亅 (fourth)

(examining) マ (bravely) ス (gently) コ (pocket) ュ (marquis) second

(beggar)

(flying) ㄋ (field)

(a little wind)

(Ukraine) (several) ∠ く;

(5) water

(Thailand) Rui (juice)

(wifeless)

(gathering) (elephant)

(forever, ask, hold)

(6) the special husband official of Rolling (beating) thing Trucks (Ji) Feng Wei is smooth

(section) (public) Zhang (wantonly)

(lung)

(hanging down)

(victory)

(or)

(favour) (Yao) (partly)

(capsule) (longevity)

(system)

(wife)

(green grass or young crops)

(Qin) is rich

Hair third (East);

(7) sufficient  (road) (staying) Si (platform) (melon);

(8) also well song generation 1 (band) Lv (grass) not

(deer) European-allies (liter)

(dance) (Cao)

(allusion quotation)

(hurriedly)

(west)

(two)

(wanting) (holding concurrently) twenty (band) ()

(9) Shu (drawing) Yan (speech) is main

(difficulty) Tou (literary composition)

(bucket)

(the present) two Bing (ice)

(forever) Xin Xin;

(10) Pie () Pie (dying young) insect without feet or legs (leopard) I (sunlight);

(11) bamboo (pen)

(prison) flies (gas)

(farming)

(clothing) Epileptic (disease) sheet

(spreading)

(ancient cooking vessel) an ancient type of spoon

(this) is foretold (accounting for) (trip)

Zhuang (general) (cruel)

(Tibetan) (receipts)

(last of the twelve Earthly Branches) is than industry non-northern million (also) (last of the twelve Earthly Branches)

(Long)

(Yuan, Xiao);

(12) (chi) (reaching), (descending) end

(prolonging)

(unloading)

(walking) (the flat right-falling stroke);

(13) moon

(week) door (together) door Mi (superfluous) Http (deciding) volume

Youngster is several with several (wind) In (opinion) In-particular (In-particular) is towering (from)

(nose) You (Shen)

(Qiang)

(both)

(exempting from) (ghost) be (again) slowly

(14) cutter is tricky and be Bao (sentence)

(ten thousand)

(angle)

(owing) be Dao (not) for a long time

(not)

(Jie)

(clear)

(returning)

(facing)

(class) ugly sword

(that)

(state)

(15) zero (room of number) stomatodeum is protruding (mutually)

(face)

(overflowing)

(mound) again (to) zhang women Fan (winter) The-Fan (receipts)

(locating)

(year)

(falling)

(elder sister) (choosing)

(piece) (5)

(book) Asia

(Qi)

(inversion speech)

(just) (oppositely speech);

(16) ear corpse Jie (seal) Fu (portion) Jie (defending) (newspaper) (vacation) chi family order and

(its)

(tool)

(chasing after) Oneself bends (body) the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches (the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches)

(people)

(changing) (storehouse) (younger brother)

(hiding) bow

(17) a ball cun too adopted spoon sunset pitches

(night) pellet

(boat) beautiful female umbrella is flat

(ovum)

(so)

(watt) bird (Birds) all

(rain) is respectful (hasty and careless)

(pressure) (deceiving)

(smoking) (once) (mouse)

(be) (beautiful) (rabbit)

(pecking)

(still)

(stepping on) third constellations (defending) folder (funeral) (being apt to) be (Tianjin) then

(Pseudo-) everyday (emitting) is sweet (declining) (tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches) Blunt (very)

(Yin Dynasty)

(card) (coming)

(striving) (heptan) (Tang)

(mediocre) Yin (monarch) All

(Door)

(Books);

(18) golden Jin (money) (beg, wave);

(19) ten

(association) (in) wood;

(20) soil () Uu (always) scholar

(cutting) seven

(people)

Fourth  (jin)

(give) Myeon (stone)

(hundred)

(can);

(21) heart must the little of mortar Qian (act of violence) Xin (bosom) (respectful) (often) (answering)

(step)

(no) (distortion of little font) three river San (red) Chuan (patrolling)

(famine)

(22) Ha (converting) (pass) fire;

(23) mountain Cao (going out)

(the first day of the lunar month)

(old man) Yu towel

(farming) pawl Ji (when) (record) practised (territory) (cruel) (seal)

(multitude)

(bud) (pleasure)

(sending out)

(the 24 big Quan of) Jiu Qe (literary composition) Na (right side) power car (dog)

(east)

(Swastika)

(25) one (dawn) (or) Xiangxi (point);

(26) Si (level)

(township) one (profound) yarn (rope) Chuo (Chuo) (limit) Yin (building), wherein, the Chinese character in the above-mentioned bracket except that the minority illustrative contents, mainly is the Chinese character example that comprises parts shown in its left side or stroke, to deepen the understanding to these parts or stroke definition.

As mentioned above, as long as just can constitute the full Chinese character definitions of the present invention with 26 groups of parts of above-mentioned definition and stroke are at random corresponding with 26 letter keys, but, in the specific implementation, had better take into account the convenience in people's memory, for example, A and physiognomy are seemingly, W is similar to the mountain or the like, and in view of this, the present invention is corresponding with 26 English alphabets with stroke order ground with above-mentioned 26 groups of parts, that is to say, group (1) corresponding keys A, group (2) corresponding keys B ... group (26) corresponding keys Z.

Obviously, the overriding concern that the present invention divides for parts and stroke category is its completeness, also promptly can represent whole Chinese characters with it, comprises simplified, traditional font, erroneous body and makes Chinese character outward, in addition, defined 26 parts of the present invention and stroke category have also embodied following two features:

One, each category can be summarized with pithy formula, so though there are 26 groups, in fact not so difficult memory, it is as follows that each organizes the pithy formula letter key corresponding with it:

A: the single side of herringbone, go into, eight shapes are similar

B: the sealing frame includes perpendicular pen, and perpendicular wearing traversed and can be intersected

C: factory's shape, district's word frame

D: stroke folding

E: water word, 3 water, the water-color paintbrush both sides hang

By the F:f small letter handle, use handle frame, the bag everything of starting writing; F capitalization four, section, territory

By the G:g small letter foot word, G capitalization likeness in form trade left comer

H: have polygonal on the head

I: stroke is perpendicular, and two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are like small letter i up and down

J: stroke is cast aside

K: left waist, right waist connect stroke

L: stroke is pressed down and point

M: the frame π pin of week, door, wind, several frame word pin

N: the cutter font, by the side tool

O: stroke O shape folding, hollow osculum frame is inverted with reverse

P: monaural, left ear and auris dextra, ear frame include many horizontal pens, and the corpse font is like also human

Q: in the sealing frame horizontal one, opening, remaining silent all contains a little

R: by the golden word, the r angle

S: two lines intersect vertically

T: seven fonts, T-shaped, it is other to carry soil, and soil, the similar row of scholar are together

U: mortar, Qian shape are similar, heart word one of the Chinese character components, and little, returns its class like the heart

V: greeting point likeness in form V

W: chevron is regardless of upper and lower a, left side and right

X: oblique line intersects, random line twines one

Y: stroke is horizontal and carry 4 being aligneds

Z: capitalization is rolled over also interior in a zigzag

Two, the convention of present Chinese character computer input is followed in the division of parts and stroke, mainly comprises:

1, elder generation hands over afterwards and connects, and connects afterwards earlier and looses, and many preferential

2, hand over part not tear open, for example " Shen " do not split into " saying " and " Shu "

3, distal point is pressed down and is not torn open, as " specially "

4, two associations are not torn open, for example " " and " ス "

Therefore,,, add the fractionation convention of commonly using, still be not difficult to remember as long as from its basic definition though the included parts of the category that has are more.

The present invention regulation for the Chinese character of four yards of less thaies, is mended an end stroke code, and still four yards of less thaies are mended till four yards with the pinyin order of this word, and still not enough usefulness J key is additional; Also can directly be supplemented to four yards and get final product for what the word sound was forgotten with the J key.

The repetition rate of coding of the present invention is very low, is about about 2/1000ths.Chinese character for this minority repeated code, except that press hanzi frequency count arrange selective, also can adopt a kind of hand to translate automatic roaming system commonly used in the machine and dispose, be about to repeated code word end and change J, K, L into for one yard ... ABC ... the arrangement of GHI, wherein the word sound head of this word is special-purpose, does not dispose to other word.

Though definitions of the present invention is one isometric four yards, but, be easy to realize the input of singly-bound word by software, this also is a convention of present Chinese character input first, second owing to the singly-bound word that designs, promptly so-called key name, normal and this key corresponding components has confidential relation, also help memory so remember key name, for this reason, list 26 key names that the present invention sets below the parts category:

A: people; B: field; C: minister; D: horse; E: water; F: long; G: foot; H: also; I: suffering; J: I; K: bamboo; L: end; M: month; N: fish; O: mouthful; P: ear; Q: bird; R: gold; S: wood; T: soil; U: the heart; V: fire; W: mountain; X: big; Y: king; Z: Si

Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is the full Chinese character definitions of a present invention keyboard layout

Embodiment 1, the coding of parts word:

The parts word because itself as parts, no longer split so get four yards orders is: component code, end a stroke code, the Chinese phonetic alphabet or J key.

Example:

The example word	Component code	An end stroke	Coding	Tolerant code
The example word	Component code	An end stroke	Coding	Tolerant code	Recessed	O	One	OYAO	OYJJ
Crust	B	Yin	BDBA	BDJJ	Recessed	O	One	OYAO	OYJJ
Crust	B	Yin	BDBA	BDJJ	Second	D	Second	DDYI	DDJJ

The coding of embodiment 2, two parts combinde rqdical characters

The order of getting four yards according to Chinese-character order of strokes is: the code of first parts, the code of second parts, an end stroke code, Chinese phonetic alphabet sound head or J key.

Example:

The example word	Split	An end stroke	Coding	Tolerant code
The example word	Split	An end stroke	Coding	Tolerant code	Outward	Sunset is foretold	Dian	QKLW	QKLJ
Lose	The Pie husband		JFLS	JFLJ	Outward	Sunset is foretold	Dian	QKLW	QKLJ

The coding of embodiment 3, three parts combinde rqdical characters:

The order of getting four yards according to Chinese-character order of strokes is: the code of first parts, the code of second parts, the code of the 3rd parts, an end stroke code.

Example:

The example word	Split	An end stroke	Coding
The example word	Split	An end stroke	Coding	Tree	Wood is very little again	Dian	SOQL
Strong	Ren is Yin then		AQZL	Tree	Wood is very little again	Dian	SOQL

The coding of embodiment 4, four parts combinde rqdical characters:

Order according to four yards of Chinese-character order of strokes is: the code of first parts, and the code of second parts, the code of the 3rd parts, the 4th parts are the code of last parts just.

Example:

The example word	Split	Coding
The example word	Split	Coding	The lake	Rui ten mouthfuls months	ESOM
Swallow	Twenty mouthful of Zhuang an ancient type of spoon Xiangxi	HOKY	The lake	Rui ten mouthfuls months	ESOM

The coding of the above combinde rqdical character of embodiment 5, five parts:

The order of getting four yards according to Chinese-character order of strokes is: the code of first parts, the code of second parts, the code of the 3rd parts, the code of the parts in end.

Example:

Embodiment 6, the coding of two-character word group code: each preceding two yards composition of getting two words:

First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard
First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard	First part codes of first Chinese character	Second part codes of first Chinese character	First part codes of second Chinese character	Second part codes of second Chinese character

Example: conjecture--XJ Rui Jiong (XJEM) is if first word is the parts word in two Chinese character speech, then second yard end stroke code that changes first word into:

First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard
First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard	The component code of first Chinese character	The end of first a Chinese character stroke code	First part codes of second Chinese character	Second part codes of second Chinese character

Example: the people--people seven (ALPT) if second word is the parts word in the two-character word, the 4th yard end stroke code that changes second word into then:

First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard
First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard	First part codes of first Chinese character	Second part codes of first Chinese character	The component code of second Chinese character	The end of second a Chinese character stroke code

Example: guess right--I among the XJ (XJBI)

If two words in the two-character word are the parts word, second yard end stroke code that changes first word into then, in like manner, the 4th a yard end stroke code that then can change second word into:

First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard
First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard	The component code of first Chinese character	The end of first a Chinese character stroke	The component code of second Chinese character	The end of second a Chinese character stroke

Example: the coding of workman--worker one people (TYAL) embodiment 7, three words: each first part codes and triliteral preceding two yards compositions of getting the first, two word:

First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard
First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard	First part codes of first Chinese character	First part codes of second Chinese character	First part codes of the 3rd Chinese character	Second part codes of the 3rd Chinese character

Example: yurt--Lv ten Bao

(HSNP) if the 3rd word in three words is the parts word, then the 4th yard changes a triliteral end stroke code into:

First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard
First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard	First part codes of first Chinese character	First part codes of second Chinese character	The component code of the 3rd Chinese character	An end stroke code of the 3rd Chinese character

Example: Sun.--day

The coding of day one (QPQY) embodiment 8, four words: first part codes of respectively getting each word of four words is formed:

First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard
First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard	First part codes of first Chinese character	First part codes of second Chinese character	First part codes of the 3rd Chinese character	First part codes of the 4th Chinese character

Example: see and hear--the coding of the above speech of side door order order (PMPP) embodiment 9, four words: first part codes of first part codes of triliteral each word and the last character is formed before respectively getting:

First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard
First yard	Second yard	Trigram	The 4th yard	First part codes of first Chinese character	First part codes of second Chinese character	First part codes of the 3rd Chinese character	Last Chinese character first part codes

Example: Marxism-Leninism--horse, ten, the field, justice (DSBQ) in sum, the present invention is complete, and the Chinese character definitions has following characteristics: 1, can cover full Chinese character, and, according to the definition of parts divisions, can expand at any time to comprise new Chinese character; 2, use QWERTY keyboard as input equipment, be easy to promote; 3, the repetition rate of coding is low, helps the raising of input speed; 4, parts are divided from definition, and take into account and practise normal convention, are convenient on top of.

Claims

1, a kind of Chinese character inputting method by complete definitions, mean a kind of method via the computer keyboard input Chinese character that comprises 26 letter keys, each Chinese character is made up of four keys by its order of strokes observed in calligraphy, key comprises component code, stroke code and sound sign indicating number, wherein, component code, stroke code are meant the parts or the pairing alphabetical key of stroke of Chinese character, and the sound sign indicating number then refers to the pairing key of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter, it is characterized in that:

All parts and the stroke of forming Chinese character are divided into 26 following categories:

(1) people goes into Ren

Eight;

The village mouth Mouth Gai

Worm

(3) minister

Contraband

factory of factory

Wide penta Contraband

(4) Ya

Yin

Horse Sub-Jue

亅

マスコュ second

ㄋ ∠ く;

(5) water

Rui

(6) the special husband official of Rolling thing Trucks Feng Wei is smooth Zhang

Hair third

(7) sufficient 

Si

(8) also well song generation 1 Lv not European-allies

Twenty

(9) Shu Yan master

Xin Xin;

(10) Pie Pie insect without feet or legs I

(11) bamboo

Fly

The Epileptic sheet

An ancient type of spoon

Foretell  Zhuang

Than industry non-northern million

(12) Dian ends

(13) moon

Jiong door Mi Http volume is used

Youngster is several In In-particular is towering

Slowly

Several

(14) cutter is tricky and be Bao

Dao of a specified duration

Ugly sword

(15) zero stomatodeums are protruding Again

Zhang women Fan The-Fan

Jue

Asia For-additional

(16) ear corpse Jie Fu Jie

Chi family order and

Order Oneself bends the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches

The bow bow;

(17) a ball cun too adopted spoon sunset pitches Red Beautiful female umbrella is flat

Bird is all

Respectful The third constellations

Folder Then

Day is said Sweet

Blunt

Yin

All

(18) golden Jin ;

(19) ten Wood;

(20) Tu Uu scholars

Seven

Fourth 

Myeon

(21) heart must the little of mortar Qian Xin

Three river San Chuan

(22) Ha fire;

(23) mountain Cao

Yu towel

Pawl three

Practise

(the big Quan of 24) Jiu Qe Na power cars

(25) one

Xiangxi;

(26) Si The one yarn Chuo Yin,

Each group system is corresponding to constitute this group component code or stroke code with key position in 26 letter keys respectively in above-mentioned 26 categories, four yards order according to stroke order got in Chinese character: first component code, second component code, the 3rd component code and last component code, need supply four yards for the Chinese character of four yards of less thaies, its complement code is in proper order: an end stroke code, the sound sign indicating number of pinyin order and J key.

2, Chinese character inputting method by complete definitions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: these 26 parts are sequentially corresponding to one by one mutually to constitute the component code or the stroke code of each group with 26 English alphabet keys with stroke category system.

3, Chinese character inputting method by complete definitions according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: can adopt letters method for typing-in phrases, no matter the length of group speech is got four yards without exception by the principle of an end stroke code behind the first component code.

4, Chinese character inputting method by complete definitions according to claim 3 is characterized in that: first and second key of first word got in the double word phrase and first and second key of second word is formed.

5, Chinese character inputting method by complete definitions according to claim 3 is characterized in that: three words groups are got first component code of first and second word and first and second key of the 3rd word is formed.

6, Chinese character inputting method by complete definitions according to claim 3 is characterized in that: four words groups are respectively got first component code of each word and are formed.

7, Chinese character inputting method by complete definitions according to claim 3 is characterized in that: first component code of triliteral first component code and the last character was formed before the above phrase of four words was respectively got.