CN107408145A - For medicament storage, distribution and the system and method for administration - Google Patents
For medicament storage, distribution and the system and method for administration Download PDFInfo
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- CN107408145A CN107408145A CN201580074665.XA CN201580074665A CN107408145A CN 107408145 A CN107408145 A CN 107408145A CN 201580074665 A CN201580074665 A CN 201580074665A CN 107408145 A CN107408145 A CN 107408145A
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title description 119
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
- G16H20/13—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered from dispensers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Various exemplary embodiments are related to a kind of method, apparatus and non-transitory machinable medium, and the medium encoder has the instruction performed for user's set.The medium includes：For showing the instruction of the instruction to incoming request, the incoming request with the patient for operating pill dispenser establishing communication session；The instruction of two-way communication session is established via pill dispenser and patient for the incoming request of physician user approval based on user's set；For showing the instruction of distributing user interface (UI) element in two-way communication ession for telecommunication；For receiving the instruction of the selection to distributing UI elements at physician user；And for sending order based on the selection for instruction of the pill dispenser to patient's distribute medicine.
Description
The cross reference of related application
The patent application requires the priority for the U.S. Patent Application No. 14/575,477 submitted on December 18th, 2014, after
Person is the U.S. Patent Application No. 14/282,884 submitted on May 20th, 2014, the part of existing U.S. Patent No. 8,922,367
Continue application.U.S. Patent Application No. 14/282,884 is the PCT/US2013/072878 patents Shen submitted on December 3rd, 2013
Part please continues application, and the PCT application requires the U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/732,753 submitted on December 3rd, 2012
Priority.The complete disclosure of the application be hereby incorporated by reference herein and for all purposes.
Technical field
Various exemplary embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to the storage, distribution and administration of medicament.
Background technology
Some people are by the medical conditions that may trigger emergency situations, and in the case, the rapid of medicine applies right and wrong
It is often important.For example, the people of the severe allergy under trigger material may develop into allergic reaction.Due to existing
Quick morbidity and adjoint dead possibility (depending on allergy seriousness), it is important, example to give treatment as quickly as possible
Such as one adrenaline.Patient with known allergy is commonly provided with adrenergic automatic injector to treat sudden allergy
Reaction, it is contemplated that be patient always by automatic injector band at one's side so that can be taken all the time in emergency situations described automatic
Syringe.Similarly, the patient with other medical conditions that may trigger the emergency situations for needing to treat immediately can abide by doctor
Advise appropriate medicine or device band at one's side.
The content of the invention
In view of needing various contingency plans in the application of adrenaline and other drugs at present, summarize each
Kind exemplary embodiment.Some can be made in outlined below to simplify and omit, it is outlined below to be intended to protrude and introduce each
The some aspects of kind exemplary embodiment, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Will be to being enough to make in chapters and sections below
One of ordinary skill in the art is made and is described in detail using the preferred illustrative embodiment of present inventive concept.
Various exemplary embodiments are related to a kind of non-transitory machinable medium, and it encodes to have and held for user's set
Capable instruction.The medium includes：For showing the instruction of the instruction to incoming request, the incoming request is to operating medicine
The patient of thing distributor establishes communication session；For the incoming request of physician user approval based on user's set via medicine point
Orchestration establishes the instruction of two-way communication session with patient；For showing distributing user interface (UI) member in two-way communication ession for telecommunication
The instruction of element；For receiving the instruction of the selection to distributing UI elements from physician user；And for based on the selection
Order is sent for instruction of the pill dispenser to patient's distribute medicine.
Various embodiments are related to the method performed by user's set.This method includes：Via remote medication distributor with
Two-way communication session is established between the physician user of family device and patient；Receive and describe the medicine associated with pill dispenser
Information；Display represents distributing user interface (UI) element of the medicine for physician user selection；Based on the choosing to distributing UI elements
Transmission order is selected so that remote medication distributor is to patient's distribute medicine.
Various embodiments are related to the portable communication appts used for physician user.Portable communication appts include：Communication
Interface；Display device；Touch input device；Memory；And the processor with the memory communication, wherein the processor
It is configured to：The instruction to incoming request is shown via display device, the incoming request is to operating pill dispenser
Patient establishes communication session；The incoming request of physician user approval based on user's set via communication interface and pill dispenser with
Patient establishes two-way communication session；Via display device distributing user interface (UI) element is shown in two-way communication ession for telecommunication；
The selection to distributing UI elements from physician user is received via touch input device；And via communication interface and it is based on institute
State selection, send order so that pill dispenser is to patient's distribute medicine.
Various embodiments describe non-transitory machinable medium according to claim 1, non-transitory
Machinable medium also includes：For the instruction for the drug data for obtaining description medicine, the medicine distributes via medicine
Device can obtain；And the instruction of the instruction for displaying in association with the drug data with distribution UI elements.
Various embodiments are described, wherein drug data includes the term of validity of medicine.
Various embodiments comprise additionally in：For showing the instruction of the second distribution UI elements in two-way communication ession for telecommunication；With
In the instruction for receiving the selection to the second distribution UI elements from physician user；With for based on to the second distribution UI elements
Selection sends order for instruction of the pill dispenser to patient's distribute medicine.
Various embodiments comprise additionally in：The finger for distributing to the drug information of patient for receiving instruction medicine whether to can be used for
Order, wherein：For showing that the instruction of distributing user interface (UI) element includes：When drug information instruction medicine is not useable for distributing
During to patient, for distribution UI elements to be shown as into not selectable instruction, and for being received at physician user to distribution
The instruction of the selection of UI elements is configured to, and is performed based on instruction medicine available for the drug information for distributing to patient.
Various embodiments comprise additionally in：For receiving the video data stream from pill dispenser via two-way communication session
Instruction；And the instruction of physician user display video is flowed to based on video data.
Various embodiments comprise additionally in：For the instruction for the typing for receiving the message from physician user；And for sending out
Drugs distributor shows the instruction of the order of the message of institute's typing to patient.
Brief Description Of Drawings
In order to be better understood from various exemplary embodiments, accompanying drawing is refer to, wherein：
Fig. 1 shows Exemplary Agents storage bin；
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of the example components of medicine storage tank；
Fig. 3 shows the illustrative diagram of the example components of medicine storage tank；
Fig. 4 shows the exemplary grommet for accommodating medicament；
Fig. 5 is shown comprising the Exemplary Agents storage for being used for the optionally exemplary actuators of holding and relief sleeve
The cross section of case；
Fig. 6 shows the illustrative methods for contacting emergency service via medicine storage tank；
Fig. 7 shows in response to teleinstruction and allows the illustrative methods close to medicament；
Fig. 8 shows the example network environment of medicine storage tank；
Fig. 9 shows the example hardware figure of doctor's device or control centre's device；
Figure 10 shows the exemplary user interface for certification physician user；
Figure 11 shows the exemplary user interface for main screen to be presented；
Figure 12 shows the exemplary user interface of the instruction for showing incoming call communication request；
Figure 13 shows the exemplary user interface for being shown during communication session；
Figure 14 is shown for showing patient's video and sending the exemplary user interface of test post；
Figure 15 shows the replacement user interface for showing patient's video；
Figure 16 shows the exemplary user interface for being used for the distribution button to patient's distribute medicine for showing；
Figure 17 shows the replacement user interface for being used for the distribution button to patient's distribute medicine for showing；
Figure 18 shows the exemplary user interface of the daily record for showing earlier communication session；
Figure 19 shows the exemplary user interface for receiving doctor's remarks on communication session；With
Figure 20 shows the illustrative methods for being communicated with medicine storage bin.
Embodiment
Although usually effectively, it is not thoroughly solution party to be provided to patient and carry this contingency plan of medicine always
Case.Many situations be present, wherein patient not may be close to appropriate medicine to deal with emergency situations.For example, in patient
Situation not yet make a definite diagnosis in the case of, have no chance to be pre-equipped with emergent medicine or device.As another example, it is in patient
Virgin or in the case of needing to supervise when using medicine or device in addition or guiding, patient actually may not carry prescription, because
Side may be unavailable herein.Furthermore, it is possible to apply guardian without appropriate.The special circumstances such as these situations it
Outside, the medicine or device that patient may only have forgotten prescription or currently may be not specified by one's side when urgent.At least go out
In these reasons, it is necessary to alternative or complementarity solution party in case of emergency providing appropriate regulation medicine or device
Case.
It will such as explain in further detail below, various embodiments include medicine storage tank, and it restricts access to stored medicine
Agent, until receiving the release medicament from remote operator (for example, the doctor to await orders) for local patient or other use
The instruction that family uses.In order that remote operator can fully determine from storage bin distribution medicament whether suitably and when
Distribution, storage bin promote the two-way communication with remote operator in addition.By this communication, remote operator can be obtained on suffering from
Person and the information of situation, they are enough to decide whether that medicament should be distributed.
Description presented herein and schema illustrate various principles.It will be appreciated that, those skilled in the art will be it is contemplated that each
Kind of arrangement, although the arrangement not explicitly described herein or show to have embodied these principles, and is included in this public affairs
In the range of opening.As used herein, term "or" as used herein refers to non-exclusive or (that is, or), unless otherwise indicated
(for example, " otherwise " or " or in alternative solution ").In addition, various embodiments described herein is not necessarily mutually exclusive, and
And it can be combined and produce the Additional examples of composition for the principle for being incorporated herein description.Be readily apparent that, approach described herein and
Device can be used for distribution medicament, medical treatment device and combinations thereof.Therefore, term " medicament " as used herein will be understood as including
Both medicine and medical treatment device.Furthermore, it will be understood that various devices described herein can be used for outside providing to medical field
The controlled access of material, device and sundry item.
With reference now to accompanying drawing, in terms of the macroscopic view for disclosing each exemplary embodiment.In accompanying drawing, identical reference refers to
For identical part or step.
Fig. 1 shows Exemplary Agents storage bin 100.The various embodiments of medicine storage tank disclosed herein (are included and shown
Example property case 100) it is also known as medical management system.As indicated, storage bin 100 include casing 110 and by hinge 122a,
122b is attached to the door 120 of casing.Casing 110 includes interior zone 140, can be via the opening in the preceding surface of casing 110
Into the interior zone.In various embodiments, storage bin 100 can be installed to wall or other structures.Therefore, storage bin
It can also include being enough the mounting hardware for completing this installation.For example, the rear surface of casing 110 can include recess, be used for
Receive the bolt head for the bolt having been screwed up in wall.As another example, mounting hardware can include individually installation
Structure, mounting structure is fixed to wall using screw, and the rear surface hook of casing 110, presss from both sides or be otherwise attach to institute
State mounting structure.The mounting hardware of various other types for storage bin 100 to be fixed to structure will be apparent.
In various embodiments, rear surface, basal surface or the other surfaces of casing may include that connector, such as electric power, network and phone connect
Connect.
Bottom ledge 142 formed on the bottom of casing, the medicament 130 distributed be shelved on before being removed by the user it is described under
On portion's ledge.Be allocated before, medicament 130 be maintained at interior zone 140 do not allow local user access or be difficult to access
Another region at.For example, medicament 130 can be maintained at a part for interior zone 140, and the part is located at opening
With the top of bottom ledge 142 and be hidden in the rear on the preceding surface of storage bin 110.In various embodiments, storage bin 100
It is configured as storing and distributes multiple medicaments that may be different from each other.For example, in certain embodiments, storage bin can divide
Both adult and children's formulation with adrenaline automatic injector, both formulations may be embodied in various encapsulation, for example,
In product box.
In order to keep medicament before a distribution, storage bin 100 can include medicament lock (not shown) or for example door (does not show
Go out) etc. other lockable holding structures.Alternatively, illustrated door 120 is lockable in a closed position.Will below
Various Exemplary Agents locks and other holding structures are more fully described.The specific holding structure used in, each
In kind of embodiment, holding structure can be by the actuator (not shown) that is controlled by processor (not shown) electronically from lock
Determine state and be moved to released state, the processor can unlock being received for holding structure according to being used for from remote site
Instruction and operate.For example, unlocking signal is being received, such as is including the Internet packets of distribution instruction, afterwards, processor
Access signal can be transferred to actuator, the actuator then unlocks holding structure.Once holding structure is in unblock shape
In state, can freely to remove medicament from device, or user be able to can manually operate unblock holding structure (for example,
Open the door of unblock) discharge medicament.
Storage bin 100 also include multiple input/output devices for local user communication.As indicated, storage case and bag
Include " startup " button 111 and " stopping " button 112.After started by press button 111, storage bin 100 can be via communication unit
First (not shown) starts the two-way communication session with remote site.The communication session can be related to via microphone 114 and raise
The voice communication that sound device 115 is carried out so that local user and remote operator can talk.Stop button 112 can be configured to,
After local user's started by press button 112 terminate to call or stop any process performed by storage bin 100.
Display 113 can also be provided for various purposes.For example, display can be used as two-way communication session
Part and combining camera (not shown) promote video feed between remote site and local user.Alternatively, display
113 can show various information, such as medicament using instruction or on just by storage bin 100 or remote operator to local user
The state renewal of the current action of execution.Therefore, shown information can be with locally stored or from remote site or other
Place receives.In various embodiments, the information shown on display 113 is controlled by the remote operator such as doctor.
In certain embodiments, display 113 inputs including touch-screen.In these embodiments, display 113 may include soft key with
As start button 111 and the replacement or supplement of stop button 112.Touch-screen display 113 can be also used for offer can be through
The management interface accessed by the following manner：Input password, brush key card, or any other verification process, with to authorized user
There is provided to the access of information that is recorded or the access to interior compartment to change any distribution or expired medicament.
It can substitute or extra mode transmits the state of storage bin 100.For example, as indicated, storage bin 100 includes
Multiple status lamps 116.The status lamp can be with transmission system information, such as energization or starting state, or process stream information, example
Such as, if having been sent from calling or whether distributed medicament.The various other purposes of status lamp 116 will be apparent
's.
In various embodiments, can be via battery, electric supply or other power supplys always to the behaviour of control storage bin
The electronic device of work provides electric power.Other embodiments can be implemented to reduce the power conservation feature of energy expenditure.For example, exist
Without using during the cycle, the electronic device of storage bin 100 can be closed or be placed in " dormancy " pattern.Swash by local user
After work, these electronic devices can be powered or be waken up to perform associated function.For example, the opening of door 120,
The pressing of start button or the individually pressing of " power supply " button may be configured to start the energization or wake-up to electronic device.
Various other power conservation features will be apparent.
Once medicament is the allocated, storage bin 100 can reload additional agent via attendant.Although in some realities
Applying in example may complete to reload by opening case 100, but in other embodiments, attendant can be directly by preceding
The product accessing zone just opened is come case of reloading, without opening case.Special service access is not being needed (for example, beating
Unpack) in the case of can use and be used for the various alternative methods reloaded, for example, passing through the slit in box top
To load medicament, following article is on described by Figure 16.
Fig. 2 illustrates the block diagram 200 of the example components of medicine storage tank.In various embodiments, the block diagram
Represent the various electronic units and mechanical part of Fig. 1 example memory case 100.
As indicated, block diagram 200 includes electronic subsystem 210, mechanical subsystem 240, and numerous additional components 250 arrive
266.Electronic subsystem 210 includes processor 212 and the electronic unit 214 to 232 of various supports.Processor 212 can be real
Include any device that can coordinate functions described herein on border, for example, microprocessor, field programmable gate array
, or application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (FPGA).In various embodiments, processor 212 is ARM architecture microprocessors.
Processor 212 possesses the access right to various forms of memory/data storage devices, including SD card interface 216
With onboard program and data storage 224,226.Program storage 224 stores described herein for bootstrap processor execution
The software instruction of various methods, methods described are, for example, on the illustrative methods described by Fig. 6 to 7.For example, program is deposited
Reservoir 224 can store the operating system such as linux kernel and appropriate device driver, RTP (RTP)
Stack instruction, Session initiation Protocol (SIP) stack instruction, configuration (DAA) stack instruction is directly accessed, and for providing Qt figures
The instruction of user interface (GUI).In addition, program storage 224 can be stored for the event processing instruction in response to incoming event,
The incoming event be, for example, door beat opening/closing, monitor reset, factory reset, firmware renewal, into manufacturing mode, state/
Report and failure notification.Program storage 224 can also store various acoustic components, such as advanced Linux sound framework
(ALSA) storehouse, software codec instruction and echo/noise cancelling alorithm.
Data storage 226 can be used to store various data by processor, for example, with the use of storage bin, positional information or
Temperature information records relevant daily record data.According to this description, for being stored in data storage 226 or SD or other is deposited
Various other data on reservoir card will be evident.Alternately or in addition, SD or other memory cards 216 can be used for storing
Enabled instruction, firmware image, activity daily record, predefined information and message and other information.
Electronic subsystem 212 includes COBBAIF 214, for example, audio codec, for enabling processor
Enough via various audio devices, such as loudspeaker 250, earphone 252 or microphone 254, audio is received and exported.Similarly, it is electric
Sub- device subsystem 210 includes touch screen interface 218, for vision data is output into touch panel device 256 and from described
Touch input is received at touch panel device 256.For various other input/output devices, for example, state LED 258 or pushing
Button 260, electronic subsystem 210 provide universal input/output (GPIO) interface 220.
Processor 212 can also have the access right to various external device (ED)s.For example, in order to via internet or its
Its network and be connected to other devices, electronic subsystem 210 includes physical network interface (PHY), and it is via such as ether
The various media such as net or WiFi 262 are communicated.In addition, electronic subsystem 210 includes skeleton symbol plain old telephone system
(POTS) interface 228 enables to establish call via land line (landline) 264.In order to realize system debug and its
It safeguards that electronic subsystem 210 includes RS-232 serial line interfaces 232, has universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART)
Device can be attached to the serial line interface 232 to exchange data and instruction with processor.
Electronic subsystem 210 can also include annex I/O interfaces 230, for being communicated with mechanical subsystem 240.
In various embodiments, annex I/O interfaces 230 can be just with GPIO interface 220.Mechanical subsystem 240 includes two dresses
Put.Such as the door opening detecting device such as switch, button, proximity sensor or motion detector may be positioned to incite somebody to action when opening door
Signal is sent to annex I/O interfaces 230.In various embodiments, this signal can be used for electronic subsystem 210 being powered or
Wake up.Such as the medicament such as solenoid interface or other actuator interfaces latching/delatching mechanism 244 via annex I/O interfaces 244 from
Access signal is received at processor 212.After this signal is received, medicament latching/delatching mechanism 244 causes to distribute medicament,
It will such as explain in further detail below.
Fig. 3 illustrates the illustrative diagram 300 of the example components of medicine storage tank.In various embodiments, schematic diagram
300 can describe the various systems of example memory case 100, and the more detailed embodiment of explainable Fig. 2 block diagram 200.
As indicated, system is arranged in around processor 310, as described above, the processor 310 can be microprocessor
Device, FPGA, ASIC, or it is able to carry out any other device of described function.Processor 310 can include a certain onboard storage
Device, and can have the access right to the memory of other forms in addition, the memory of the other forms is, for example, SD card
Connector 311 and EEPROM 314, DDR3 memories 315 and NAND quick-flash memory 316.Processor 310 can be via safety number
Word input and output (SDIO) bus communicates with SD card connector 311.Various data and instruction can be stored in these memory devices
In putting.In addition, it will be understood that using less or extra storage arrangement, and with shown storage arrangement different type
Storage arrangement.
The processor can also utilize the other devices for the subsystem for being not belonging to describe in addition.For example, various
In embodiment, system 300 can keep usage log based on the date and time reported by real-time timepiece chip 312.In some realities
Apply in example, processor 310 is recordable or monitors the medicament temperature reported by temperature sensor 313 or the temperature of peripheral region.
In some embodiments, it can be exposed by processor 310 or other chip (not shown) temperature in use sensors 313 come regulating agent
Temperature.For example, storage bin can possess fan or other devices for controlling internal temperature.Processor 310 is at these
It can be configured to read in response to temperature or Time-temperature of the report of temperature sensor 313 higher than a certain predetermined threshold in embodiment
Count and control fan.It is portable in storage bin or may be subjected in addition in the embodiment of inconsistent weather, these features
It can be particularly useful.In addition, as described above, processor 310 can be via RS232 transceivers 317 and connector 318 and to other
Device provides debugging or maintenance interface.
As explained, in various embodiments, may be in response to detect that door has been opened and system 300 is powered or called out
Wake up.In order to provide this feature, door, which opens detection module 320, to be included being used to detect one that door has moved away from closed position
Or multiple proximity transducers 322.Can be via one or more GPIO lines by this information transfer to processor.In various alternative realities
Apply in example, other devices such as power source special button or a start-stop button 341 can be used to substitute proximity transducer
322。
In order to promote voice communication, speech enabled unit 330 communicates with processor 330.That is, speech enabled unit 330 wraps
Containing audio codec 332, audio codec 332 is via multi-channel audio serial port (McASP) and integrated circuit (I2C)
Bus exchanges data with processor 310.Audio codec 332 is then reproduced from processor by earphone 334 and loudspeaker 336
310 voice datas received, and the analog audio data received via microphone 338 is digitized.As will be appreciated, processor
The path for these voice datas can be acted only as, be enable to speech enabled unit and connectivity unit 350 it
Swapping data.In other embodiments, speech enabled unit 330 can be directly connected to connectivity unit 350, allow for
In the case where no processor 310 disposes data these data are transmitted with remote location.For example, speech enabled unit
330 can transmit and receive analog audio data via RJ-11 connectors.In certain embodiments, can by processor 310
This is selectively enabled or disables to be directly connected to.
Interacted for the local user of additional type, system 300 includes user interface section 340, user interface section 340
Including various inputs and output device.For example, user interface section 340 may include startup and stop button 341, and it is available
In originating and the system of interrupting is connected to the operation of remote site.Therefore, start and stop button 341 can be via one or more
GPIO passages provide signals to processor 310.Similarly, processor can be configured to by leading to via one or more GPIO
Road transmission signal comes illuminating state and movable LED 343.
User interface section 340 also includes LCD display 345 and integrated touch screen 357.Processor 310 can be via display
Interface is by vision data (for example, being stored in the predefined instruction in storage arrangement 311,314,315,316) or via connection
Property module 350 receive information be output to LCD display 345.Processor 310 also receives to be connect by touch-screen 347 by touch-screen
Any input that mouth receives.Various embodiments can also be by providing backlight driver 349 come for controlling LCD display 345, opening
The backlight of dynamic-stop button 341 or other parts and promote to use system in low light conditions.Processor can be via pulsewidth modulation
The instruction of the intensity of required backlight is transferred to backlight driver 349 by passage.
Processor 310 possesses the ability to be communicated via connectivity module 350 with remote-control device.As indicated, connectivity module
350 provide three communication ports.It will be appreciated that, less or extra communication port can be supported.As first passage, connectivity mould
Block includes Ethernet PHY chip 351, and too net PHY chip 351 is realized via ethernet connector 353, such as RJ-45 connections
Wired network communication.Processor 310 can be transmitted to and from Ethernet PHY chip via GMII (MII)
Data.In order to provide the second network channel, connectivity module 350 includes WiFi module 355, and WiFi module 355 includes antenna
With WiFi PHY chips.Processor 310 can transmit the data to and from WiFi module 355 via SDIO buses.By even
The third channel that connecing property module 350 provides is land line POTS connections.Therefore, connectivity module 350 is included via RJ-11 connectors
359 are directly accessed arrangement (DAA) chipset 357 with the voice of phone line communication.Processor 310 can be via spi bus and McASP
Communicated with voice DAA chipsets 357.
In order to realize the release of medicament, processor 310 communicates with medicament device distributor circuit 360.Specifically, processor
310 can realize the distribution of medicament with one or more interface communications of solenoid interface 362,364 or other.Various
In embodiment, processor 310 communicates with solenoid interface 362, each of 364 respectively via general I/O channel.
In certain embodiments, various electronic circuits can include self diagnosis or feedback capability.For example, autodiagnosis can be used
Disconnected or feedback method monitors that the state of helical tubing loop, monitoring battery degrade, or the other critical functionalities of monitoring.For implementing
The method of these abilities will be evident.
It will be appreciated that, it may eliminate available for some devices for implementing example system 300.For example, in system
In embodiment, telephone wire converter can be positioned between voice DAA chipsets 357 and RJ-11 connectors, or can be in Ethernet
Magnetic is provided between PHY chip 351 and ethernet connector 353.In addition, additional communication line can be provided between various chips
Road.For example, the various signals in addition to display data can be transferred to LCD display 345, example by processor 310 in addition
Such as enable or read/write signal.The various extra implementation details having been left out will be apparent.
As described, medicament can be distributed in the case of packaging or without packaging.In certain embodiments, can be by single
Sleeve pipe, case or other devices promote the holding of medicament and release, and other devices contain or preserve medicament and provide use
In the other structures feature engaged with the medicament of storage bin lock or other holding structures.Fig. 4 is shown for accommodating showing for medicament
Example property sleeve pipe 400.Sleeve pipe 400 actually can be made up of any material；In certain embodiments, sleeve pipe 400 is by acrylic nitrile-butadiene
Styrene (ABS) plastics or other materials are formed, and the other materials fully firmly drops power to protect to bear or absorb
Stay the integrality of any medicament housed in sleeve pipe 400.Sleeve pipe includes hollow sleeve main body 410, near at least one end
At least one opening 420 and the track 430 that extends from the upper surface of main body 410.The opening is sized to receive
The box packaging of medicament.For example, the standard commercial box comprising two adrenaline pens can be inserted by opening 420 to pack, and
And it is set to be received in main body 410.Track 430 is provided to engage the medicament of storage bin lock or other holding structures, will below
Reference picture 5 describes the example.
It will be evident that sleeve pipe 400 is an example, and various alternate configurations can be used.For example, sleeve pipe may
Do not include opening 420, but may include the be hinged engagement between two parts of main body so that sleeve pipe can be opened.As another
Example, circular rings, the other structures of magnet or specific holding structure used in being suitable for engagement with or material can be used to substitute
Track 430.Furthermore, it is possible to different shape forms main body 410.For example, it is unpackaged in medicament and distribute in the case of, main body
410 are alternately circular casing or are structured into the other shapes for accommodating medicament.In certain embodiments, main body can be omitted
410, and track 430 or other engaging structures can be directly attached to via adhesive, screw or other attachment members medicament or
Drug packing, or can be integrally formed with medicament or packaging.Various additional modifications will be evident.
Fig. 5 shows the cross section 500 of the Exemplary Agents storage bin 110 of Fig. 1 from side viewing, comprising for selecting
Keep to property the example actuator with relief sleeve.Casing 110 provides preceding surface and rear surface, the preceding surface and rear surface
Interior zone 140 is formed in-between.
Sleeve pipe 400 containing medicament 130 is suspended in interior zone 140 by sleeve pipe track 430.As indicated, in track
430 lower receiver hooks 510 so that sleeve pipe 400 is hung from hook 510.Hook 510 is set to be held in position at pivoting point 512.Lift
For example, bar, pin or other structures can be made to be inserted through hook 510 at pivoting point 512, the pivoting point 512 allows hook suitable
Hour hands or rotate counterclockwise (being watched from Fig. 5 perspective view).The weight of sleeve pipe 400 and medicament 130 is tended to force hook clockwise
Rotation；As can be seen, hook 510 turn clockwise it is fully remote after, track 430 will slip away hook 510.No longer supported by hook 510,
Sleeve pipe 400 will fall and fall on the ledge of bottom so that user fetches., will in order to offset downward force of the sleeve pipe 400 to hook 510
The spring of abundant intensity is placed between the top section of hook 510 and casing 110.In this way, when no other external forces act on
When on hook 510, hook suspension ground retaining sleeve 400.
In order to realize the release of holding structure such as hook 510 and spring 514, there is provided including solenoid 562 and solenoid
The actuator of controller 362.As described above, solenoid controller 362 receives access signal from processor, and as sound
Should, electric current is sent by solenoid 562, the electric current is enough to move forward solenoid cylinder () from Fig. 5 perspective view to the right
And force the 3rd power to hook 512.The power of solenoid 562 together with the downward force of sleeve pipe 400 and medicament 130 fully offset by highland
The power of spring 514, and and then cause hook 510 to rotate simultaneously relief sleeve 400.
It is evident that Fig. 5 arrangement is only for distributing the holding structure of medicament and an example of actuator,
And numerous other configurations are possible.For example, sleeve pipe 400 can directly suspend from solenoid cylinder, pass through spiral shell
After spool controller 362 activates, solenoid cylinder is moved into not engaging with sleeve pipe 400.In this embodiment, solenoid
562 part can be used as both holding structure and actuator.Similarly, in certain embodiments, solenoid cylinder can be with
Another non-pivoted form touch is formed together, and another non-pivoted structure is linearly moved into not engaging with sleeve pipe 400.Make
For another alternative solution, as the replacement of suspension sleeve pipe 400 or medicament 130, sleeve pipe 400 or medicament 130 can be shelved on together can
On mobile platform.After the activation, the platform regracting or pivot so that sleeve pipe 400 or medicament 130 be no longer influenced by support and
Fall on bottom ledge 142.
It will also be appreciated that the actuator in addition to solenoid can be used in various arrangements.For example, servomotor or stepping
Motor can be used for the Angle Position of control hook 510 or platform, or another available for linearly making via one or more bar linkage structures
Holding structure is retracted (for example, the cable of the structure is attached to by winding).It is electromagnetism in holding structure as another example
In the case of body, actuator can be controller, and the controller is adapted the electric power for being cut to magnet, and then relief sleeve 400
Or medicament 130.The actuator of various other types will be evident.
Can using be not by medicament is dropped to the come-at-able region of user deliver medicament it is further it is various its
Its holding structure and actuator arrangement.For example, medicament 130 can be locked to storage bin, the ring or folder by ring or folder
It is placed in around medicament 130 and can be opened by appropriate actuator.As another example, medicament 130 can be stored in lock
In good side behind the door or the drawer locked, the door that locks is, for example, the auxiliary door at the rear of main door 120, or in such as start button
111 grade control pieces are not also housed in the embodiment at main door rear at the rear of main door 120.Actuator in these embodiments can
For unlocking this door or drawer, so as to allow user to open door or drawer and medicament can be used.Therefore, in some embodiments
In, actuator realizes the active release to medicament 130 so that and user can directly fetch medicament 130 after discharge, and
In other embodiments, actuator realizes passively releasing to medicament 130 so that user can manually move holding structure with
Can be with use medicament 130.
Fig. 6 shows the illustrative methods 600 for contacting emergency service via medicine storage tank.Method 600 can be by storing up
The processor such as processor 212 or processor 310 for depositing case 100 perform, and can be encoded as this computing device
Programmed instruction.
Method 600 starts in step 610, and proceeds to step 620, and start button has been received in step 620 processor
The instruction being pressed.Can be via the physical start-up button such as button 111 or via such as can be in such as display 113
The soft start button that is shown on touch-screen display detects this button press.In various embodiments, step 620 is by following behaviour
Form：Processor receives at button.onrelease and recognizes event.
Next, in act 630, processor, which starts, to be called the land line of emergency scheduling.For example, in storage bin position
In the case of the U.S., processor can be configured to send call to 911 emergency services.During emergency scheduling is connected to
Or afterwards, processor calls via land line one group of predetermined information being transferred to emergency scheduling.For example, processor can be transmitted and exhaled
To cry be indicating from medicine storage tank, the instruction of voice conversation is not established with local user or the position of storage bin, described
The position of storage bin may be programmed or is determined when via GPS or other components.It is transferred to the various of emergency scheduling
Extra or alternative information will be evident.Can be with any format transmission described information, the form is, for example, that computer reproduces
Speech audio, facsimile data or otherwise encode the data on analog telephone signal.
Next, in step 650, processor, which starts, exhales the IP speeches (VOIP) of control centre rather than emergency scheduling
Cry.For example, the control centre can be by same physical operation, and the same entity provides, safeguards storage bin or wherein
The medicament contained, or it is associated with storage bin or the medicament wherein contained.Moreover, storage bin can also transmit various predefined letters
Breath, such as the position of storage bin or identifier.Then, in step 660, processor audio codec and VOIP channels it
Between exchange voice data so that local user can with control centre operator talk.As will be described below, in control
Heart operator can transfer the call to doctor, and thereafter, local user can talk with the doctor.In step 670, processing
Device determines whether to terminate VOIP callings.For example, processor can be determined whether to have pressed stop button, or the other end whether
Have been switched off VOIP callings.If not, then method 600 is circulated back to step 660 to continue to exchange audio with remote site
Data.Otherwise, processor proceeds to closing VOIP channels in step 680 and methods described terminates in step 690.
It will be appreciated that, method 600 is to operate medicine storage tank example according to system and method described herein, and
Various alternative methods can be used.For example, can by button.onrelease and to by the detection of the event of shutdown call come
Complete step 670.In some embodiments, it may be possible to the calling to emergency scheduling is not sent, and in further embodiments it is possible to
The calling to 911 is only sent, emergency scheduling is equipped to the distribution for remotely controlling medicament in the case of this, or transfers the call to
Doctor or the other entities being so equipped with.In other embodiments, it is performed in parallel each step of methods described.Citing comes
Say, step 620 can be split into two threads：With step 630,640 first thread and with step 650 to 680
The second thread.In these embodiments, two callings can be simultaneously emitted by.Various other modifications will be evident.
Fig. 7 shows the illustrative methods 700 for allowing to access medicament in response to teleinstruction.Method 700 can be by
The processor of storage bin 100 such as processor 212 or processor 310 perform, and can be encoded as supplying this computing device
Programmed instruction.
Methods described starts in step 720, and proceeds to step 720, receives in step 720 processor and refers to as distribution
The unlocking signal of order.For example, processor can receive the packet of the instruction comprising distribution medicament.In step 730, handle
Device is determined the index of medicament to be allocated by instruction.Specifically, multiple different agents and dosage can be distributed in storage bin
In embodiment, available medicament can be worked out and indexed.For example, adult adrenal gland element syringe group can be worked out into index is
" 0 ", and it is " 1 " that children's epinephrine injection device group can be worked out into index.The instruction received in step 720 can directly specify suitable
When medicament index, or can only specify medicament to be allocated, in the case, processor comes true for example, by look-up table
The index of fixed identified medicament.It can only distribute in the embodiment of medicament of single type, step 730 can be omitted.
In step 740, processor sends access signal to the actuator associated with appropriate medicament.Moreover, this is walked
Suddenly may include：Make index or medicament related to actuator for example, by look-up table.After access signal is received, actuator is released
Medicament is put so that user fetches.In various alternate embodiments, the release of the single multiple medicaments of actuators controllable system；At these
In embodiment, the index of desired medicament or other identifications only can be sent to actuator by processor, and the actuator is then true
Fixed appropriate acts to distribute asked medicament.
After dispensation of a dose, processor is positioned for the video instructions stored of the medicament, or via network
Instruction described in interface.In step 750, processor exports the instruction via display device, and then is come using vision
Strengthen any doctor or the instruction of other remote operators.Method 700 is continued thereafter with to terminate in step 760.
Fig. 8 shows the example network environment 800 of medicine storage tank.As explained in detail above, the operation of storage bin 100
At least partly by the remote-control device such as control centre's device 820 or doctor's device 830 via internet 810 or other networks Lai
Control.Control centre's device 820 or doctor's device 830 may actually be any user's set, for example, terminal, personal computer,
Tablet PC, mobile phone or other devices.
As explained, after user activates, storage bin 100, which starts, (not to be shown such as control centre 820 or emergency scheduling
Go out) etc. remote site VOIP calling.Control centre 820 immediately or during calling sometime can be by the VOIP
Calling is transferred to the doctor at the scene or to await orders.In certain embodiments, control centre 820 only can run as electronic schedule,
Calling is automatically forwarded to available doctor's device 830 by electronic schedule.In these embodiments, control centre 820 can deposit
In cloud computing environment.
In addition to promoting audio VOIP callings, control centre 820 or doctor's device 830 can also carry to remote operator
Ability for remotely discharging one or more medicaments at storage bin 100.For example, doctor's device 830 can run shifting
Dynamic application, the Mobile solution transmit voice data between doctor and storage bin and two buttons are presented to doctor：It is distributed into
The button of people's formulation epinephrine injection device；With the button of distribution children's formulation epinephrine injection device.These buttons can cause
Doctor's device produces release signal, for example, distribution instruction bag, and it is via control centre 820 or directly logical around control centre 820
Cross internet 810 and the release signal is transferred to storage bin 100.Similar function can be provided at control centre 820.
Various modifications and extra feature will be evident.For example, control centre 820 or doctor's device 830 can enter
One step is configured to support to feed with the unidirectional or two-way video of storage bin 100.As another alternative solution, control centre 820
Or doctor's device 830 may be such that remote operator can select or transmit text or figure with the display device of storage bin 100
Upper display.In addition, control centre 820 or doctor's device 830 can connect with other device (not shown) (for example, patient medical record storehouse)
Mouth connection so that remote operator can access the medical history of patient.
In certain embodiments, management system can also communicate via internet 810 or other networks with storage bin 100.
For example, single server, personal computer, desktop PC, laptop computer, cloud virtual machine or control centre
820 itself can communicate with storage bin, to perform such as stock control, call record and typing, and other management functions
Etc. function.
Fig. 9 shows example hardware Figure 90 0 of doctor's device or control centre's device.In various embodiments, example
Property hardware chart 900 can also describe at least a portion of storage bin.As indicated, hardware 200 is included via one or more systems
Bus 910 and interconnect processor 920, memory 930, user interface 940, network interface 950 and storage device 960.Will reason
Solution, in certain aspects, Fig. 9 form abstract concept, and the actual tissue of the part of hardware 900 is than shown tissue more
It is complicated.
Processor 920 can be to be able to carry out being stored in memory 930 or instruction in storage device 960 or handle number in addition
According to any hardware unit.Therefore, processor 920 can include microprocessor, field programmable gate array (FPGA), special integrated
Circuit (ASIC), or other similar devices.
Memory 930 may include various memories, such as L1, L2 or L3 caching or system storage.Therefore, memory
930 may include static RAM (SRAM), dynamic ram (DRAM), flash memory, read-only storage (ROM), or
Other similar storage arrangements.
User interface 940 may include for realizing the one or more devices to be communicated with the user such as keeper.
For example, user interface 940 may include display, mouse and keyboard for receiving user command.In certain embodiments,
User interface 240 may include order line interface or the graphical user interface presented via network interface 950 to remote terminal.
Network interface 950 may include for realizing the one or more devices to be communicated with other hardware units.Citing
For, network interface 950 may include to be configured to the NIC (NIC) to be communicated according to Ethernet protocol.In addition, net
Network interface 950 can implement tcpip stack for being communicated according to ICP/IP protocol.Network interface 950 it is various alternative
Or extra hardware or configuration will be evident.
Storage device 960 may include one or more machinable mediums, such as read-only storage (ROM), random
Access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage medium, optical storage medium, flash memory device or similar storage medium.
In various embodiments, storage device 960 can store it can be operated for the instruction of the execution of processor 920 or processor 920
Data.For example, storage device 960 can store underlying Operating System (OS) 961, such as Linux, MICROSOFT
WINDOWS OS, APPLE OS X, APPLE iOS or GOOGLE ANDROID OS.Storage device 960, which also includes, to be used to define
Using 962 instruction, communicated using 962 with one or more storage bins.962 part, storage device are applied as storage bin
960 can store for the VOIP instructions 963 with storage bin transmission audio or video data, and for the user in hardware 900
Order give an order storage bin release medicament release order 964.
It is evident that the various information for being described as being stored in storage device 960 can be deposited additionally or alternatively
Storage is in memory 930.For example, operating system 961 and wall unit can be copied at least in part using 962 and deposited
The device 920 for processing of reservoir 930 performs.In this regard, memory 930 can also be considered as to composition " storage device ", and can be incited somebody to action
Storage device 960 is considered as " memory ".Various other arrangements will be evident.In addition, 960 liang of memory 930 and storage device
Person can be considered as " non-transitory machine readable media ".As used herein, term " non-transitory " will be understood as excluding temporarily
When signal, but by the storage device including form of ownership, including both volatile memory and nonvolatile memory.
Although hardware 900 is shown as, comprising one in each described part, to answer in various embodiments
Various parts processed.For example, processor 920 can include multi-microprocessor, and the microprocessor is configured to independently hold
Row method described herein or the step of be configured to perform method described herein or routine so that multiple processors cooperation
Realize functionalities described herein.
The example hardware and function of doctor's device has been described, doctor's device is described now with reference to Figure 10 to 20
Exemplary user interface and correlation function.As it will be appreciated, various interfaces can be by storage bin using 962 generations and via user
Interface 940 is shown.Various modifications will be evident.
Figure 10 shows the exemplary user interface 1000 for certification physician user.As indicated, the interface includes dividing
The field 1010,1020 of username and password Yong Yu not received., can be to user when selecting field 1010, one of 1020
Interface for inputting alphanumeric values, such as the soft keyboard interface provided by operating system are provided.The interface also includes logging in
Button 1030 with confirm input username and password.When selecting login button 1030, can by by voucher with it is locally-stored
Voucher be compared or by the way that voucher is sent into another server, such as control centre's device, be authenticated to verify
The voucher of input.When receiving instruction or determining that user is certified, the application can enter main screen.
Figure 11 shows the exemplary user interface 1100 for main screen to be presented.Main screen interface 1100 can present and lead
Navigate column, and the navigation bar is including being used to access the home button 1110 (being shown as chosen) of main screen, calling day for accessing
The call log button 1120 of will and the settings button 1130 that menu is set for accessing.When at main screen interface 1100 (simultaneously
And potentially, on other interfaces after the login) when, the application may receive incoming call.Specifically, control centre or medicament storage
The request for establishing communication session can be sent to doctor's device by depositing case.
Figure 12 shows the exemplary user interface 1200 of the instruction for showing incoming communication request.Can be in response to doctor
It is incoming to show that teacher's device receives the incoming request for establishing communication session at such as control centre's device or medicine storage tank
Ask interface 1200.Incoming request interface 1200 includes the instruction 1210 of the medicine storage tank associated with incoming request.Also to
User presents two buttons：For the refusal button for the incoming request of reply button 1220 and refusal for ratifying incoming request
1230.When button 1230 is refused in selection, the application may return to main screen or return to before incoming request is received
Another screen previously shown.When selecting reply button 1220, the application can show the communication session screen of activity.
Figure 13 shows the exemplary user interface 1300 for being shown during communication session.When display active session circle
During face 1300, the application can also provide at least one voice communication session via device hardware.In other words, user may energy
It is enough to be communicated via VOIP sessions by the loudspeaker and microphone of doctor's device with calling medicine storage tank.Active session interface
1300 include the menu 1310 comprising multiple buttons.As will be explained in more detail below, menu 1310 can include being used for
Switch Video stream, make mic mute, make calling holding, accessing text message interface and the button for accessing distribution interface.It is living
Dynamic session interface 1300, which comprises additionally in, terminates call button 1320 with ending activity session and returns to main screen or return to
Another screen previously shown before incoming request is received.
Figure 14 is shown for showing patient's video and sending the exemplary user interface 1400 of test post.As indicated,
Video button on chosen menu 1310, therefore display of video streams 1410.Video flowing 1410 can store up from the medicament of connection
Deposit case or received at control centre's device.For example, when pressing video button, the application can start reproduction have begun to by
The video data that the storage bin of connection is sent, or instruction can be sent to storage bin to start to send the video data.Such as enter
Shown in one step, the hold button of menu 1310 is also shown in selection, and instruction communication has been kept, and is cancelling holding
Before will not receive or send communication.
Menu 1310 further shows that text message button is selected, cause text message interface element 1420,
1430 display.As indicated, interface 1400 includes being used to receive text filed the 1420 of input of text messages.In selection text area
During domain 1420, the interface element for inputting text, such as OS soft keyboards can be presented to user.Interface 1400 also includes sending
Button 1430.When selecting send button 1430, text message can be sent to calling storage bin, calling storage by the application
Case can shield when receiving text message via such as LCD (liquid crystal display) shows the message.
Figure 15 shows the replacement user interface 1500 for showing patient's video.For example, when video feed is activated simultaneously
And doctor can be shown and substitute user interface 1500 when telephone set is rotated by 90 °.The application can access operating system with true
Determine the present orientation of doctor's device, and if doctor's device keeps substantial transverse, be then switched to spare interface 1500.As institute
Show, video flowing is presented in full screen 1510 in alternative interfaces.It is evident that various replacement settings are possible.For example,
The menu similar to menu 1310 can be shown on video area 1510.When doctor's device rotates back to generally longitudinal direction,
The application may convert back former interface, such as interface 1400.
Figure 16 shows the exemplary user interface 1600 for showing the distribution button to patient's distribute medicine.As institute
Show, menu 1310 represents that distribution button has been chosen.Therefore, multiple distribution interface elements 1610,1620,1630 are shown as boundary
The part in face 1600.Interface 1600 includes two associated with the medicine that can be used for distributing of the medicine storage tank from connection
Individual distribution button 1610,1620.It will be understood that less or extra button can be included in various embodiments.In some implementations
In example, the storage bin of connection can send mark to doctor's device can use the information of medicine and other letters of such as term of validity
Breath.Then, interface 1600 can reproduce corresponding button 1610,1620.Although it is not shown, in some alternate embodiments
In, interface 1600 can comprise additionally in the field for receiving physician's signature.For example, some states may have regulation to need any prescription
Physician's signature.In input signature or pressing distribution button, doctor's device can store or send signature to control centre
Image, text or other expressions.
As indicated, interface 1600 identifies the two kinds of medicaments that can be distributed from the storage bin of connection.First button 1610 represents
The term of validity is that on December 20th, 2015 " child form adrenaline (Jr.Epipen) " medicament is available.The table of second button 1620
Show that " adult type adrenaline (Sr.Epipen) " medicament that the term of validity is on 2 15th, 2015 is available.In select button
1610th, in 1620 after one, doctor's device sends instruction to distribute related agents to the storage bin connected.For example,
The storage bin of connection can send the index (index) or other identifiers of every kind of medicament while transmission can be with medicament.Then,
When select button, the transmittable instruction for including the identifier associated with selected medicament of the application.Interface 1600 also includes taking
Disappear button 1630 does not include the first front interfaces of allocation elements 1610,1620,1630 to return to.
Figure 17 shows the replacement user interface 1700 for showing the distribution button to patient's distribute medicine.In some realities
Apply in example, when associated medicament is unavailable, button 1720 can be shown as not may be selected.As indicated, the storage bin of connection
" adult type adrenaline " medicament can not be distributed, therefore button 1720 is shown as not may be selected.For example, when expectation medicament
When the storage bin that can be used by the application but not be connected is reported as available, or when medicament is explicitly reported as not by storage bin
When available, the application can determine that medicament is disabled.In various alternate embodiments, interface 1700 can be alternatively simple
Omit any button of the display for unavailable medicament in ground.
Figure 18 shows the exemplary user interface 1800 of the daily record for showing earlier communication session.Selection can be passed through
Call history button 1120 in navigation menu accesses call history interface 1800.As indicated, call history interface display is more
Individual entry 1810,1820,1830,1840, this multiple entry identify all previous incoming requests, or alternatively, own
The incoming request received.When selecting entry 1810,1820,1830,1840, the application may be displayed on for showing or inputting
In the interface of the additional information of the calling.
Figure 19 shows the exemplary user interface 1900 for receiving doctor's remarks on communication session.Remarks interface
1900 can be accessed by selecting an entry 1810,1820,1830,1840 from call history interface 1800.As indicated,
Interface 1900 includes call details 1910 and the text field 1920 for receiving doctor's remarks.In selection, text field
1920 can provide the interface element for inputting text, such as OS soft keyboards to doctor.Interface 1900 also includes send button
1930, the send button 1930 be used for by the text in text field 1920 be sent to command center device with call record
Store in association.In selection, cancel button 1940 causes the application to return to the previous of such as call history interface 1800
Screen.Although it is not shown, in some alternative embodiments, interface 1600 can additionally or alternatively include being used to receive
The field of physician's signature.For example, some states may have doctor's signature that regulation needs any prescription.In input signature or by pressure
When sending button 1930, doctor's device can store or be sent to control centre the image, text or other expressions of signature.
Figure 20 shows the illustrative methods 2000 for being communicated with medicine storage tank.Method 2000 can be filled by doctor
Put, such as the part of doctor's device 900 performs.This method starts in step 2005 and proceeds to step 2010, wherein
In step 2010, described device receives the incoming request for establishing communication session.Based on the request that this is received, described device is in step
In rapid 2015, such as interface 1200, the instruction of request is showed access into.In step 2020, described device determines that physician user is
It is no to receive the request.If it is not, in step 2025, described device sends refusal to control centre or medicine storage tank
Message.Control centre or medicine storage tank can then be attempted to position another doctor's device, be sent out to another doctor's device
Send and ask and may establish communication session.This method continues to terminate in step 2055.
However, if doctor receives incoming request in step 2020, this method proceeds to step 2030, wherein in step
In rapid 2030, described device establishes two-way communication session with pill dispenser.Then, in step 2035, as described above, described
Device, such as the request in response to user's the Show Button, show one or more distribution buttons.Then, described device is in step
Determine whether doctor presses distribution button in 2040.If it is not, then this method jumps to step 2050.If doctor is certain
Distribution button is pressed, then in step 2045, described device sends instruction of the distribution related agents to user.In step 2050
In, described device determines whether session has been terminated by such as local user or the user of remote medication distributor.If it is not,
Then this method is circulated back to step 2040, to continue checking for the distribution button of doctor's selection.Otherwise, this method continues with step
Terminate in 2055.
In view of the additional function of doctor's device as described herein, the various modifications to the above method will be apparent.
For example, method 2000 can include additional allowance, these additional steps are used to explaining that description can to use the incoming data, Jing Yin of medicine
Or calling is kept, send text message and display of video streams.Various extra modifications will be evident.
According to foregoing teachings, various exemplary embodiments enable the physician to prescribe and provided to the medicine at remote location
The quick access of agent.For example, audio or video communication session can be established by offer and sent to long-range medicament dispenser
Doctor's device application of instruction is distributed, qualified personnel, which can fully assess emergency and realize, to be considered as to treatment
It is necessary or the offer of helpful medicament.In view of being described above, various other benefits will be evident.
It should be apparent that the various examples of the present invention can be implemented in hardware and/or firmware from being described above
Property embodiment.Furthermore, it is possible to various exemplary embodiments are embodied as being stored in the instruction on machinable medium, it is described
Instruction can be read and be performed by least one processor to perform the operation being described in detail herein.Machinable medium can wrap
Containing any mechanism for the storage information in the form of it can be read by machine, the machine is, for example, personal computer or on knee
Computer, server or other computing devices.Therefore, machinable medium can include read-only storage (ROM), deposit at random
Access to memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage medium, optical storage medium, flash memory device, and similar storage medium.
It will be understood by a person skilled in the art that this paper any block diagram represents to embody the illustrative circuit of the principle of the present invention
Conceptual view.Similarly, it will be appreciated that any flow graph, flow chart, state transition diagram, pseudo-code and fellow represent can be generally
Represented and therefore by computer or the various processes of computing device in machine readable media, regardless of whether this computer or place
Whether reason device is explicitly illustrated.
Although it describe in detail various show with particular reference to some illustrative aspects of various exemplary embodiments
Example property embodiment, it should be appreciated that the present invention can have other embodiments, and its details can be entered in each obvious aspect
Row modification.One skilled in the art will readily appreciate that, it can such as enter while keeping within the spirit and scope of the present invention
Row changes and modifications.Therefore, disclosure, description and figure are for illustration purposes only above, and are in no way intended to limit the present invention, this hair
It is bright to be only defined by tbe claims.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of non-transitory machinable medium, it, which is encoded, the instruction performed for user's set, and the medium includes：
For instruction of the display to the instruction of incoming request, the incoming request is to patient's foundation with operating pill dispenser
Communication session；
For based on the user's set physician user approval it is described it is incoming request and via the pill dispenser with it is described
Patient establishes the instruction of two-way communication session；
For showing the instruction of distributing user interface UI elements in the two-way communication ession for telecommunication；
For receiving the instruction of the selection to the distribution UI elements at the physician user；And
For sending order based on the selection for instruction of the pill dispenser to patient's distribute medicine.
2. non-transitory machinable medium according to claim 1, in addition to：
For the instruction for the drug data for obtaining description medicine, the medicine can obtain via the pill dispenser；And
For the instruction for the instruction that the drug data is displayed in association with the distribution UI elements.
3. non-transitory machinable medium according to claim 2, wherein, the drug data includes the medicine
The term of validity of thing.
4. non-transitory machinable medium according to claim 1, in addition to：
For showing the instruction of the second distribution UI elements in the two-way communication ession for telecommunication；
For receiving the instruction of the selection to the described second distribution UI elements at the physician user；And
For sending order based on the selection to the described second distribution UI elements so that the pill dispenser is to the trouble
Person distributes the instruction of the second medicine.
5. non-transitory machinable medium according to claim 1, in addition to：
Indicate whether the medicine can be used for the instruction for distributing to the drug information of the patient for receiving, wherein：
For showing that the instruction of distributing user interface UI elements includes：When the drug information indicates that the medicine is not useable for point
Described in dispensing during patient, for the distribution UI elements to be shown as into not selectable instruction, and
Instruction for receiving the selection to the distribution UI elements at the physician user is configured to, based on described in instruction
Medicine performs available for the drug information for distributing to the patient.
6. non-transitory machinable medium according to claim 1, in addition to：
For receiving the instruction of the video data stream from the pill dispenser via the two-way communication session；And
The instruction of the physician user display video is flowed to based on the video data.
7. non-transitory machinable medium according to claim 1, in addition to：
For the instruction for the typing for receiving the message from the physician user；And
For sending order so that the message of institute's typing is shown to the instruction of the patient by the pill dispenser.
8. a kind of method performed by user's set, methods described include：
Two-way communication session is established between the physician user of the user's set and patient via remote medication distributor；
Receive the information for describing the medicine associated with the pill dispenser；
Distributing user interface UI elements are shown, the distribution UI element representations supply the medicine of physician user selection；
Order is sent so that the remote medication distributor distributes institute to the patient based on the selection to the distribution UI elements
State medicine.
9. according to the method for claim 8, wherein the drug information received includes the term of validity, methods described also includes：
The term of validity is displayed in association with the distribution UI elements.
10. according to the method for claim 8, wherein the information received additionally describe it is associated with pill dispenser
Second medicine, methods described also include：
Display second distribution UI elements, it is described second distribution UI element representations it is associated with the pill dispenser described second
Medicine；With
Based on the selection to the described second distribution UI elements, order is sent so that the remote medication distributor divides to the patient
With second medicine.
11. according to the method for claim 8, wherein whether the information received indicates the medicine available for described long-range
The distribution of pill dispenser, methods described also include：
The information of distribution is cannot be used for based on the received instruction medicine, shows that the medicine cannot be used for the finger of distribution
Show；And
The information of distribution is cannot be used for based on the received instruction medicine, forbids the selection to the distribution UI elements.
12. the method according to claim 11, in addition to：
Receive the video data stream from the remote medication distributor；And
The physician user is flowed to based on the video data and shows video.
13. the method according to claim 11, in addition to：
Receive the typing of the message from the physician user；And
Order is sent so that the remote medication distributor shows to the patient message of institute typing.
14. a kind of portable communication appts used for physician user, the portable communication appts include：
Communication interface；
Display device；
Touch input device；
Memory；And
With the processor of the memory communication, wherein the processor is configured to：
The instruction to incoming request is shown via the display device, the incoming request is to the trouble with operating pill dispenser
Person establishes communication session；
The physician user approval incoming request based on the user's set distributes via the communication interface and the medicine
Device and establish two-way communication session with the patient；
Via the display device distributing user interface UI elements are shown in the two-way communication ession for telecommunication；
The selection to the distribution UI elements is received at the physician user via the touch input device；And
Via the communication interface and the selection is based on, sends order so that the pill dispenser distributes medicine to the patient
Thing.
15. portable communication appts according to claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to：
The drug data of description medicine is obtained, the medicine can obtain via the pill dispenser；And
The instruction of the drug data is displayed in association with via the display device and the distribution UI elements.
16. portable communication appts according to claim 15, wherein the drug data includes the effective of the medicine
Phase.
17. portable communication appts according to claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to：
Via the display device the second distribution UI elements are shown in the two-way communication ession for telecommunication；
Received via the touch input device at physician user to the described second selection for distributing UI elements；And
Via the communication interface and based on the selection for adjusting the second distribution UI elements, order is sent for the medicine
Distributor distributes the second medicine to the patient.
18. portable communication appts according to claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to：
Receive and indicate whether the medicine can be used for the drug information for distributing to the patient, wherein：
When showing distributing user interface UI elements, the processor is configured as, when the drug information indicates the medicine
When being not useable for distributing to the patient, the distribution UI elements are shown as not may be selected, and
The processor is configured to, and is indicated that the medicine can be used for distributing to the patient based on the drug information, is received
The selection to the distribution UI elements from the physician user.
19. portable communication appts according to claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to：
The video data stream from the pill dispenser is received via the two-way communication session；And
Based on the video data stream, video is shown to the physician user via the display device.
20. portable communication appts according to claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to：
Receive the typing of the message from the physician user；And
Order is sent so that the pill dispenser shows to the patient message of institute typing.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/575,477 US9643770B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2014-12-18 | System and method for medicament storage, dispensing, and administration |
| US14/575,477 | 2014-12-18 | ||
| PCT/US2015/063808 WO2016099934A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2015-12-03 | System and method for medicament storage, dispensing, and administration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107408145A true CN107408145A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
| CN107408145B CN107408145B (en) | 2021-01-08 |
Family
ID=55085888
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580074665.XA Expired - Fee Related CN107408145B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2015-12-03 | System and method for medicament storage, dispensing and administration |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3234836A1 (en) |
| JP (2) | JP2018504951A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107408145B (en) |
| AR (1) | AR103074A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2015363073A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2971386A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI678678B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016099934A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10398524B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2019-09-03 | Mylan Inc. | Medicament storage, dispensing, and administration system and method |
| CN114040793A (en) * | 2019-06-09 | 2022-02-11 | Kblv医疗有限责任公司 | Device and system for remote regulation and monitoring of drug delivery and method thereof |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9643770B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2017-05-09 | Mylan Inc. | System and method for medicament storage, dispensing, and administration |
| US11571516B2 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2023-02-07 | E3D Agricultural Cooperative Association | Multiple use computerized injector |
| JP7413816B2 (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2024-01-16 | ニプロ株式会社 | Medication management system |
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2015
- 2015-12-03 WO PCT/US2015/063808 patent/WO2016099934A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-12-03 CN CN201580074665.XA patent/CN107408145B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-12-03 CA CA2971386A patent/CA2971386A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-03 JP JP2017532100A patent/JP2018504951A/en active Pending
- 2015-12-03 AU AU2015363073A patent/AU2015363073A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-03 EP EP15823421.1A patent/EP3234836A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-17 AR ARP150104148A patent/AR103074A1/en unknown
- 2015-12-17 TW TW104142544A patent/TWI678678B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2020
- 2020-08-24 JP JP2020140612A patent/JP2020205069A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| CN1761965A (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2006-04-19 | Shl医药公司 | System and method for presenting and distributing medication information |
| CN1811782A (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-08-02 | 西门子医疗健康服务公司 | Medical order management system and user interface |
| US20130090594A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2013-04-11 | Acelrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for administering small volume oral transmucosal dosage forms using a dispensing device |
| US8670865B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2014-03-11 | One World DMG, Ltd. | Interactive medicine organizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US10398524B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2019-09-03 | Mylan Inc. | Medicament storage, dispensing, and administration system and method |
| CN114040793A (en) * | 2019-06-09 | 2022-02-11 | Kblv医疗有限责任公司 | Device and system for remote regulation and monitoring of drug delivery and method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2015363073A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
| WO2016099934A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| TWI678678B (en) | 2019-12-01 |
| JP2018504951A (en) | 2018-02-22 |
| JP2020205069A (en) | 2020-12-24 |
| CA2971386A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| EP3234836A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
| AR103074A1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
| CN107408145B (en) | 2021-01-08 |
| TW201633250A (en) | 2016-09-16 |
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