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CN1072730C - Recovery process of waste cobalt-molybdenum catalyst - Google Patents

Recovery process of waste cobalt-molybdenum catalyst Download PDF

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CN1072730C
CN1072730C CN98126373A CN98126373A CN1072730C CN 1072730 C CN1072730 C CN 1072730C CN 98126373 A CN98126373 A CN 98126373A CN 98126373 A CN98126373 A CN 98126373A CN 1072730 C CN1072730 C CN 1072730C
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cobalt
filtrate
ammonia
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CN1258754A (en
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王犇
孟韵
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for recovering spent cobalt-molybdenum catalysts. Solution soaked in ammonia for a plurality of times in a circulating time firstly reacts with zinc to replace cobalt in complex compounds, and then, nitric acid is added to recover MoO3. After being soaked in ammonia, filter residues are dissolved by sulfuric acid, and ammonium sulfate is added to separate ammonium alum to remove most of aluminium. After iron and other impurities in a small quantity of obtained concentrated solution are removed, excess ammonia is added to make cobalt converted into complex compounds, and zinc powder is utilized to replace cobalt. The recovering method doesn't need extraction and other completed process steps and has the advantages of simplicity and practicability.

Description

Recovery process of waste cobalt-molybdenum catalyst
The present invention relates to a kind of recovery method of spent catalyst, relate in particular to a kind of recovery process of waste cobalt-molybdenum catalyst.
Along with industrial expansion, the cobalt-molybdenum catalyst consumption is increasing.Therefore, from spent catalyst, reclaim precious metal, not only can make rational use of resources, reduce the pollution of waste, and economic benefit is considerable environment.
Co-Mo/r-Al 2O 3Spent catalyst is owing to contain carrier A l 2O 3Higher, separate very difficultly, cobalt, molybdenum content are not high yet, often it is not separated, and the reductibility of utilizing molybdenum add as raw material when the smelting alloy, Al 2O 3Then discharge, but cobalt fails to reclaim separately with the form of slag.
At present, some Overseas Companys are in the recovery operation of carrying out spent catalyst, and for example her Miyazaki of gesture chemical company factory of Japan adopts ion-exchange to combine with solution extraction, isolates aluminium earlier, reclaims molybdenum with chloride form then, reclaims cobalt chloride with chloride form.
United States Patent (USP) has proposed a kind of processing method that reclaims cobalt salt catalyst from the low lipid monocarboxylic acid of 2~4 carbon atoms for No. 3525762.United States Patent (USP) proposes a kind of processing method that reclaims cobalt salt catalyst from the oxidation residue mother liquor for No. 4162991.No. 4145397, United States Patent (USP), proposition reclaim the technology of multiple useful metal from spent catalyst.This technology is leached petroleum sweetening sintering spent catalyst with hot alkali water, separates respectively from lixivium and capture contains most molybdenum and alum, makes it to separate with the aluminium component.The above method, its technology are all very complicated.
According to the data report, mostly domestic is to reclaim molybdenum from spent catalyst, further reclaims cobalt etc., does not then have concrete report.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of recovery process of waste cobalt-molybdenum catalyst, and this method such as need not extract at the full recovery that loaded down with trivial details operation just can realize cobalt, aluminium, molybdenum.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is reached by following concrete technical scheme.
Recovery process of waste cobalt-molybdenum catalyst of the present invention comprises the steps:
1. the waste cobalt-molybdenum catalyst that exists with sulphided form is carried out the pre-treatment of oxidizing roasting and crushing screening;
2. the described spent catalyst after the molten dipping pre-treatment of ammonia;
3. filter the material behind the molten dipping of ammonia, in filtrate, add zinc powder, displace the cobalt in the complex compound;
4. add nitric acid in the filtrate after displacing cobalt, transfer PH=1-2, separate out MoO 3
5. to MoO 3The middle ammoniacal liquor that adds obtains ammonium molybdate;
6. 3. filter the gradation adding vitriol oil in the filter cake that obtains, dissolving filter cake under boiling in step;
7. the elimination insolubles adds ammonium sulfate in filtrate;
8. the filtrate of elimination step in 7. obtains tschermigite.
In order further to reclaim cobalt, recovery process of waste cobalt-molybdenum catalyst of the present invention also comprises the steps: to add ammoniacal liquor in removing the filtrate of tschermigite, remove by filter impurity such as iron, aluminium, and add excessive ammonia and form cobalt-ammonia complex, add zinc dust precipitation again and go out cobalt in the complex compound.
If contain vanadium in the spent catalyst, cobalt-aluminium of the present invention is the spent catalyst recovery method, can step increase 3. and 4. displace cobalt after, filtrate is concentrated, add ammonium chloride then, generate ammonium vanadate, obtain V through roasting 2O 5Step.
Recovery process of waste cobalt-molybdenum catalyst of the present invention, wherein said roasting is carried out in converter, and the rotating speed of converter is 0.2 rev/min, and maturing temperature is 550-600 ℃, and roasting time is 2-4 hour; The molten dipping of described ammonia is to use 4N ammoniacal liquor, NH 4The weight ratio of OH and spent catalyst is 4: 1, stirs under 50-60 ℃ of temperature, floods three circulation dippings 2-2.5 hour; Described being filtered into through 200 purpose filter cloth or filter paper filterings.
Recovery process of waste cobalt-molybdenum catalyst of the present invention, its advantage is:
1. adopt Chemicals cheap and easy to get, just can successfully from cobalt-molybdenum-aluminium spent catalyst, reclaim entirely, and reclaim the product purity height, pollute little through described step;
2. method is simple, and technical process is short, and is therefore with low cost;
3. rate of recovery height, molybdenum 〉=90% wherein, cobalt 〉=90%, aluminium>85%;
4. based on above-mentioned 3 points, present method has the economic benefit that shows work.
Describe a specific embodiment of recovery process of waste cobalt-molybdenum catalyst of the present invention below in detail:
1. get B 301The type catalyzer is through 600 ℃ of oxidizing roastings 4 hours, Cheng Lanse, and through pulverizing 120 mesh sieves, wherein cobalt oxide content is 1.45% then, molybdic oxide content is 9.2%;
2. take by weighing material 500 grams of above-mentioned crushing screening, add 4N ammoniacal liquor 2000 grams, in the beaker of 3000ml, under 50-60 ℃ of temperature, stir, leached 2-2.5 hour, filter then, in filtrate, add zinc powder to filtrate again and become little yellow, filter with qualitative filter paper, the filter thing gets cobalt powder 0.85 gram in 80 ℃ of oven dry; Remaining filtrate is transferred PH=1 with nitric acid, obtains MoO 34 0.2 grams, yield reaches 87.4%, closes ammonium molybdate 54.7 grams;
3. the filter cake of ammonia after molten is with 98% sulfuric acid dissolution, and temperature reaches 120~130 ℃, and it is 1.3-1.4 that water transfers to proportion, add ammonium sulfate 670 grams at 90-100 ℃, stirred 1 minute after 30 minutes, be chilled to room temperature, there are a large amount of water white tschermigites to separate out, filter and be weighed as 4268 grams;
4. the rose vitriol concentrated solution that above-mentioned filtrate is 450 ml, the ammoniacal liquor with 18% is transferred PH=5.5-6, and Al (OH) is arranged 3And Fe (OH) 2Be precipitated out, remove by filter with analytical paper;
5. add 18% ammoniacal liquor in above-mentioned filtrate, until forming red cobalt-ammonia complex, at room temperature add zinc powder to redness and disappear, filter, and 80 ℃ of oven dry down, get cobalt powder 4.3 grams, the cobalt total recovery reaches 90.35%.
Recovery method of the present invention, reclaiming Co-Mo-Al spent catalyst schema entirely from wet method shown in Figure 1 can come into plain view.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of recovery method of waste cobalt-molybdenum catalyst is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
1. the waste cobalt-molybdenum catalyst that exists with sulphided form is carried out the pre-treatment of oxidizing roasting and crushing screening;
2. the described spent catalyst after the molten dipping pre-treatment of ammonia;
3. filter the material behind the molten dipping of ammonia, in filtrate, add zinc powder, displace the cobalt in the complex compound;
4. add nitric acid in the filtrate after displacing cobalt, transfer PH=1-2, separate out MoO 3
5. to MoO 3The middle ammoniacal liquor that adds obtains ammonium molybdate;
6. 3. filter the gradation adding vitriol oil in the filter cake that obtains, dissolving filter cake under boiling in step;
7. the elimination insolubles adds ammonium sulfate in filtrate;
8. the filtrate of elimination step in 7. obtains tschermigite.
2, recovery method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described method also comprises the steps: to add ammoniacal liquor in obtaining the filtrate of tschermigite, removes by filter iron and aluminium, obtains cobalt-ammonia complex, adds zinc dust precipitation again and go out cobalt powder in filtrate.
3, recovery method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step increase 3. and 4. displace cobalt after, filtrate is concentrated, add ammonium chloride then, generate ammonium vanadate, obtain the step of V2O5 through roasting.
4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described recovery methods, it is characterized in that: described roasting is carried out in converter, and the rotating speed of converter is 0.2 rev/min, and maturing temperature is 550-600 ℃, and roasting time is 2-4 hour; The molten dipping of described ammonia is to use 4N ammoniacal liquor, NH 4The weight ratio of OH and spent catalyst is 4: 1, stirs under 50-60 ℃ of temperature, floods three circulation dippings 2-2.5 hour; Described being filtered into through 120-200 purpose filter cloth or filter paper filtering.
CN98126373A 1998-12-30 1998-12-30 Recovery process of waste cobalt-molybdenum catalyst Expired - Fee Related CN1072730C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1921941B (en) * 2004-02-24 2013-01-16 三菱丽阳株式会社 Method for recovering molybdenum and method for preparing catalyst
CN100540474C (en) * 2007-05-15 2009-09-16 中国铝业股份有限公司 From sodium aluminate solution, extract the method for molybdenum
CN101724758B (en) * 2008-10-29 2011-04-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司抚顺石油化工研究院 Method for recycling molybdenum of molybdenum-contained waste catalyst
CN103849772A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-11 大连东泰产业废弃物处理有限公司 Method for recovering metal cobalt by N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis-1-aspartic acid
CN109652649B (en) * 2017-10-10 2021-08-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for improving recovery rate of cobalt and molybdenum of waste catalyst
CN108585045B (en) * 2018-05-25 2020-05-19 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Recovery method of homogeneous molybdenum complex catalyst for propylene epoxidation
CN111298846A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-06-19 大连瑞克科技有限公司 Method for recovering waste iron-molybdenum catalyst for preparing formaldehyde by oxidizing methanol

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1128680A (en) * 1995-02-09 1996-08-14 中国石化齐鲁石油化工公司 Regeneration method of carbon monoxide sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1128680A (en) * 1995-02-09 1996-08-14 中国石化齐鲁石油化工公司 Regeneration method of carbon monoxide sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst

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