CN1069034A - 烯烃的气相聚合方法 - Google Patents
烯烃的气相聚合方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1069034A CN1069034A CN92105616A CN92105616A CN1069034A CN 1069034 A CN1069034 A CN 1069034A CN 92105616 A CN92105616 A CN 92105616A CN 92105616 A CN92105616 A CN 92105616A CN 1069034 A CN1069034 A CN 1069034A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkene
- propylene
- catalyst
- catalyzer
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 titanium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical group CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
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- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012725 vapour phase polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001891 dimethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
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- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical group CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000576 tactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UIOXNNAWANDJCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound CCC(OC)OC UIOXNNAWANDJCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100033121 Transcription factor 21 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710119687 Transcription factor 21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005421 electrostatic potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- NETBVGNWMHLXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C(C)(C)C NETBVGNWMHLXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/34—Polymerisation in gaseous state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/642—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITRM910379A IT1246614B (it) | 1991-06-03 | 1991-06-03 | Procedimento per la polimerizzazione in fase gas delle olefine |
| IT91A000379 | 1991-06-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1069034A true CN1069034A (zh) | 1993-02-17 |
| CN1078216C CN1078216C (zh) | 2002-01-23 |
Family
ID=11400172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92105616A Expired - Lifetime CN1078216C (zh) | 1991-06-03 | 1992-06-03 | 烯烃的气相聚合方法 |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6228956B1 (zh) |
| EP (2) | EP0517183A3 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP3190041B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR100218863B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1078216C (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR247408A1 (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE141094T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU653829B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9205273A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2088681C (zh) |
| CZ (1) | CZ289004B6 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69212633T2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK0541760T3 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2090646T3 (zh) |
| FI (1) | FI106308B (zh) |
| GR (1) | GR3020753T3 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HU212442B (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL102074A (zh) |
| IT (1) | IT1246614B (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX9202633A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO180721C (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL170118B1 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2114125C1 (zh) |
| UA (1) | UA27785C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1992021706A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA923985B (zh) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1096471C (zh) * | 1995-05-05 | 2002-12-18 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 一种用于烯烃均聚或共聚的方法和催化剂 |
| CN1103787C (zh) * | 1997-01-30 | 2003-03-26 | 弗纳技术股份有限公司 | 全同立构聚α-烯烃的聚合方法 |
| CN100537609C (zh) * | 2005-02-04 | 2009-09-09 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃有限公司 | 用于乙烯聚合反应的方法和装置 |
| CN102030841B (zh) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-07-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种丙烯气相聚合方法 |
| CN103788257A (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种调节聚丙烯立构规整度的方法 |
| CN104250326A (zh) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯发泡板材或片材的制备方法 |
| CN112175117A (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的固体催化剂组分及其制备方法和用于烯烃聚合的催化剂及烯烃聚合的方法 |
| CN112175115A (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 烯烃聚合催化剂的固体催化剂组分及其制备方法和烯烃聚合催化剂及烯烃聚合的方法 |
| CN112759684A (zh) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种聚丁烯-1的制备方法及装置 |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1254279B (it) * | 1992-03-13 | 1995-09-14 | Montecatini Tecnologie Srl | Procedimento per la polimerizzazione in fase gas delle olefine |
| EP0605380A3 (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-10-26 | Fina Technology | Optimal co-catalyst / external electron donor molar ratio in the polymerization of propylene. |
| CA2149543A1 (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-23 | James Douglas Mccullough, Jr. | Polymer production |
| FI952098A7 (fi) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-03 | Borealis As | LLDPE-polymeerien valmistusmenetelmä |
| IT1275573B (it) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-08-07 | Spherilene Spa | Processo ed apparecchiatura per la pomimerizzazione in fase gas delle alfa-olefine |
| CN1161391C (zh) | 1996-06-24 | 2004-08-11 | 蒙特尔北美公司 | 高透明性及高柔软性的弹性塑料聚烯烃组合物 |
| AU8020898A (en) | 1997-06-05 | 1998-12-21 | Solvay Polyolefins Europe - Belgium (Societe Anonyme) | Continuous process for obtaining propylene polymers |
| FI111847B (fi) * | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-30 | Borealis Tech Oy | Menetelmä propeenin kopolymeerien valmistamiseksi |
| FI111846B (fi) | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-30 | Borealis Tech Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto polypropeeniseosten valmistamiseksi |
| FI111848B (fi) * | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-30 | Borealis Tech Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto propeenin homo- ja kopolymeerien valmistamiseksi |
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