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CN106818923A - A kind of micro-capsule suspension for trapping and killing citrus fruit fly - Google Patents

A kind of micro-capsule suspension for trapping and killing citrus fruit fly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106818923A
CN106818923A CN201710052189.2A CN201710052189A CN106818923A CN 106818923 A CN106818923 A CN 106818923A CN 201710052189 A CN201710052189 A CN 201710052189A CN 106818923 A CN106818923 A CN 106818923A
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citrus fruit
fruit fly
capsule suspension
trap
essential oil
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Inventor
吴少华
李永裕
陈晓丹
王波
廖正萍
杨贝贝
邹丽婷
颜悦
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/26Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
    • A01N25/28Microcapsules or nanocapsules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种诱杀橘小实蝇的微胶囊悬浮剂,其为在复配精油中加入环糊精而成,复配精油与环糊精的重量比为1:5.25~24。该微胶囊悬浮剂还包括湿润分散剂、增稠剂、抗冻剂、防腐剂、增效剂和水,其能够缓慢地释放活性物质,较好地延长其持效期,所用溶剂为水,对环境、人体、牲畜均无毒害作用。The invention relates to a microcapsule suspension for trapping and killing Bactrocera dorsalis, which is prepared by adding cyclodextrin to compound essential oil, and the weight ratio of compound essential oil to cyclodextrin is 1:5.25-24. The microcapsule suspension also includes a wetting dispersant, a thickener, an antifreezing agent, a preservative, a synergist and water, which can slowly release the active substance and prolong its duration of effect preferably. The solvent used is water. It has no toxic effect on the environment, human body and livestock.

Description

一种诱杀橘小实蝇的微胶囊悬浮剂A microcapsule suspension for trapping and killing Bactrocera citrus

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及橘小实蝇的检疫与防治技术领域,具体涉及一种诱杀橘小实蝇的微胶囊悬浮剂。The invention relates to the technical field of quarantine and prevention of Bactrocera dorsalis, in particular to a microcapsule suspension for trapping and killing Bactrocera dorsalis.

背景技术Background technique

植物精油一般具有芳香,能够起到抗氧化、抑菌、驱虫、杀虫等作用,广泛运用于医药、化妆品、日用品等领域。但植物精油存在易挥发、不易保存、易光解、对热敏感易分解等问题。微胶囊技术可以很好地保护精油不受外界环境干扰,而又不会影响精油原有的品质、理化性质和活性。Plant essential oils generally have fragrance, can play the role of anti-oxidation, antibacterial, insect repellent, insecticide, etc., and are widely used in medicine, cosmetics, daily necessities and other fields. However, plant essential oils have problems such as volatile, difficult to preserve, easy to photolyze, sensitive to heat and easy to decompose. Microcapsule technology can well protect essential oils from external environmental interference without affecting the original quality, physical and chemical properties and activity of essential oils.

微胶囊剂型农药具有低毒、高效、持效期长等特点,目前在市场中所占份额还比较少(微胶囊悬浮剂的开发研究,中国农药,2012, (08): 22-26),是未来农药剂型的发展趋势。为了使精油微胶囊能够起到较好的生物活性,就需要加工成相应的剂型。悬浮剂是应用于那些不溶于水或在水中溶解度较低的活性物质,在制备过程中需要添加一些助剂,如湿润分散剂、增稠剂、抗冻剂等等,使所得制剂具有良好的流动性、分散性、抗冻性和悬浮性等。饶喜用β-CD把LC精油制备成微胶囊悬浮剂,通过模拟实仓,用100倍液的30%LC/β-CD微胶囊悬浮剂对烟草粉螟处理10 d后,防治效果达76.81%,大于对照敌敌畏乳油(天然产物LC对烟草粉螟的生物活性及其缓释剂型研究,贵阳:贵州大学,2008)。Microencapsulated pesticides have the characteristics of low toxicity, high efficiency, and long-lasting effect, and currently occupy a relatively small market share (Development and Research of Microencapsulated Suspension Concentrates, China Pesticides, 2012, (08): 22-26), It is the development trend of pesticide formulations in the future. In order to make the essential oil microcapsules have better biological activity, they need to be processed into corresponding dosage forms. Suspension concentrates are used for active substances that are insoluble in water or have low solubility in water. During the preparation process, some auxiliary agents, such as wetting and dispersing agents, thickeners, antifreeze agents, etc., need to be added to make the resulting preparations have good Fluidity, dispersibility, frost resistance and suspension, etc. Rao Xi used β-CD to prepare LC essential oils into microcapsule suspensions. After 100 times of liquid 30% LC/β-CD microcapsule suspensions were treated for 10 days by simulating a real warehouse, the control effect of tobacco mealworms reached 76.81%. %, which is greater than that of the control dichlorvos EC (Study on the biological activity of natural product LC on tobacco powder moth and its sustained-release formulation, Guiyang: Guizhou University, 2008).

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服上述现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种长效持久的诱杀橘小实蝇的微胶囊悬浮剂。In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a long-acting microcapsule suspension for trapping and killing Bactrocera dorsalis.

本发明所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

本发明提供的诱杀橘小实蝇的微胶囊悬浮剂,其为在复配精油中加入环糊精并制备成悬浮剂。The microcapsule suspension for trapping and killing Bactrocera citrus provided by the invention is prepared by adding cyclodextrin to compound essential oil.

所述的诱杀橘小实蝇的微胶囊悬浮剂中包括:复配精油、环糊精、湿润分散剂、增稠剂、抗冻剂、防腐剂、增效剂和水,其中:The microcapsule suspension for trapping and killing Bactrocera citrus comprises: compound essential oil, cyclodextrin, wetting dispersant, thickener, antifreeze, preservative, synergist and water, wherein:

所述的复配精油与环糊精的重量比为1: 5.25 ~ 24。The weight ratio of the compound essential oil to cyclodextrin is 1: 5.25 ~ 24.

所述复配精油在悬浮剂中的含量为10.0-30.0 wt%;The content of the compound essential oil in the suspending agent is 10.0-30.0 wt%;

所述湿润分散剂在悬浮剂中的含量为1.0-5.0 wt%;The content of the wetting and dispersing agent in the suspending agent is 1.0-5.0 wt%;

所述增稠剂在悬浮剂中的含量为0.1-0.5 wt%;The content of the thickener in the suspending agent is 0.1-0.5 wt%;

所述抗冻剂在悬浮剂中的含量为1.0-5.0 wt%;The content of the antifreezing agent in the suspending agent is 1.0-5.0 wt%;

所述防腐剂在悬浮剂中的含量为1.0-5.0 wt%;The content of the preservative in the suspending agent is 1.0-5.0 wt%;

所述增效剂在悬浮剂中的含量为10.0-30.0wt%;The content of the synergist in the suspending agent is 10.0-30.0wt%;

余量为水。The balance is water.

所述复配精油为千层金精油与柠檬精油按重量比1:1 ~ 7及1 ~ 7:1混合;The compound essential oil is that Melaleuca essential oil and lemon essential oil are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 7 and 1 to 7:1;

所述环糊精为β-环糊精;The cyclodextrin is β-cyclodextrin;

所述湿润分散剂为聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、十二烷基硫酸钠和十二烷基苯磺酸钠中的一种或几种的混合;The wetting and dispersing agent is a mixture of one or more of polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate;

所述增稠剂为黄原胶、硅酸镁铝、聚乙烯醇、羧甲基纤维素钠和海藻酸钠中的一种或几种的混合;The thickener is a mixture of one or more of xanthan gum, magnesium aluminum silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and sodium alginate;

所述抗冻剂为聚乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、尿素和氯化钠中的一种或几种的混合;The antifreeze agent is a mixture of one or more of polyethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, urea and sodium chloride;

所述防腐剂为苯甲酸钠;The preservative is sodium benzoate;

所述增效剂为蛋白胨。The synergist is peptone.

本发明提供的诱杀橘小实蝇的微胶囊悬浮剂是针对活性成分具有易挥发的特性,将其制备成微胶囊悬浮剂。The microcapsule suspension for trapping and killing Bactrocera citrus provided by the invention is prepared as a microcapsule suspension for the volatile characteristics of the active ingredient.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1)通过加入环糊精,使复配精油被环糊精包覆,从而提高其悬浮性能和缓释性能。使开发低用量、高效率、长持效期的橘小实蝇引诱剂微胶囊悬浮剂成为可能,大大降低其用量和使用成本,提高其应用水平。1) By adding cyclodextrin, the compound essential oil is coated with cyclodextrin, thereby improving its suspension performance and sustained release performance. It is possible to develop Bactrocera dorsalis attractant microcapsule suspension with low dosage, high efficiency and long-lasting effect, greatly reduce its dosage and use cost, and improve its application level.

2)该环糊精对活性成分具有很好的包覆作用,并在水中能够很好地释放活性成分。2) The cyclodextrin has a good coating effect on the active ingredient and can release the active ingredient well in water.

3)该微胶囊悬浮剂对橘小实蝇雌雄虫均具有良好的引诱效果。3) The microcapsule suspension has a good attracting effect on both male and female Bactrocera dorsalis.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合具体实施例进一步解释本发明,但不对本发明构成任何形式的限制。除有特殊说明外,以下实施例中的方法步骤及试剂均为本领域常用。The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific examples, but does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the method steps and reagents in the following examples are commonly used in the art.

实施例1:Example 1:

一种橘小实蝇引诱剂微胶囊悬浮剂,其组成按重量百分比制成,由复配精油(千层金精油:柠檬精油=1:3.5)1.6wt%、环糊精8.4wt%、蛋白胨10.0wt%、湿润分散剂1.0wt%、增稠剂0.1wt%、抗冻剂1.0wt%和防腐剂1.0wt%,水76.9wt%。A Bactrocera dorsalis attractant microcapsule suspension, its composition is made by weight percentage, it is composed of compound essential oil (melaleuca essential oil: lemon essential oil = 1:3.5) 1.6wt%, cyclodextrin 8.4wt%, peptone 10.0wt%, wetting and dispersing agent 1.0wt%, thickener 0.1wt%, antifreeze 1.0wt%, preservative 1.0wt%, water 76.9wt%.

实施例2:Example 2:

一种橘小实蝇引诱剂微胶囊悬浮剂,其特征在于其组成按重量百分比制成,由复配精油(千层金精油:柠檬精油=1:5.0)1.82wt%、环糊精18.2wt%、蛋白胨20.0wt%、湿润分散剂3.0wt%、增稠剂0.2wt%、抗冻剂3.0wt%和防腐剂3.0wt%,水50.8wt%。A Bactrocera dorsalis attractant microcapsule suspension, which is characterized in that its composition is made by weight percentage, consisting of compound essential oil (melaleuca essential oil: lemon essential oil = 1:5.0) 1.82wt%, cyclodextrin 18.2wt %, peptone 20.0wt%, wetting and dispersing agent 3.0wt%, thickener 0.2wt%, antifreeze agent 3.0wt% and preservative 3.0wt%, water 50.8wt%.

实施例3:Example 3:

一种橘小实蝇引诱剂微胶囊悬浮剂,其特征在于其组成按重量百分比制成,由复配精油(千层金精油:柠檬精油=2.5:1)1.43wt%、环糊精28.6wt%、蛋白胨25.0wt%、湿润分散剂4.0wt%、增稠剂0.3wt%、抗冻剂2.0wt%和防腐剂4.0wt%,水39.7wt%。A Bactrocera dorsalis attractant microcapsule suspension is characterized in that its composition is made by weight percentage, and it is composed of compound essential oil (melaleuca essential oil: lemon essential oil = 2.5:1) 1.43wt%, cyclodextrin 28.6wt %, peptone 25.0wt%, wetting and dispersing agent 4.0wt%, thickener 0.3wt%, antifreeze 2.0wt% and preservative 4.0wt%, water 39.7wt%.

实施例4:Example 4:

一种橘小实蝇引诱剂微胶囊悬浮剂,其特征在于其组成按重量百分比制成,由复配精油(千层金精油:柠檬精油=6.0:1)1.2wt%、环糊精28.8wt%、蛋白胨30.0wt%、湿润分散剂5.0wt%、增稠剂0.5wt%、抗冻剂5.0wt%和防腐剂5.0wt%,水24.5wt%。A Bactrocera dorsalis attractant microcapsule suspension, which is characterized in that its composition is made by weight percentage, consisting of compound essential oil (melaleuca essential oil: lemon essential oil = 6.0:1) 1.2wt%, cyclodextrin 28.8wt %, peptone 30.0wt%, wetting and dispersing agent 5.0wt%, thickener 0.5wt%, antifreeze 5.0wt% and preservative 5.0wt%, water 24.5wt%.

采用Y型嗅觉仪对上述实施例1-4进行橘小实蝇的室内引诱效果测试。实验重复3次,测试结果如下:A Y-type olfactometer was used to test the indoor luring effect of Bactrocera dorsalis on the above-mentioned Examples 1-4. The experiment was repeated 3 times, and the test results are as follows:

注:表中数据为平均数±标准误,同列数据后面不同小写字母表示经方差分析差异显著(P<0.05)。Note: The data in the table are the mean ± standard error, and different lowercase letters behind the data in the same column indicate significant differences after analysis of variance (P<0.05).

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. it is a kind of trap and kill citrus fruit fly micro-capsule suspension, it is characterised in that:It is made up of following raw material:Compounding essential oil, ring paste Essence, Ricinate, thickener, antifreeze, preservative, synergist and water.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of trap and kill citrus fruit fly micro-capsule suspension, it is characterised in that:Raw material is by following Component is made:
Content of the compounding essential oil in suspending agent is 10.0-30.0 wt%;
The compounding essential oil is 1 with the weight ratio of cyclodextrin:5.25 ~ 24;
Content of the Ricinate in suspending agent is 1.0-5.0 wt%;
Content of the thickener in suspending agent is 0.1-0.5 wt%;
Content of the antifreeze in suspending agent is 1.0-5.0 wt%;
Content of the preservative in suspending agent is 1.0-5.0 wt%;
Content of the synergist in suspending agent is 10.0-30.0wt%;
Balance of water.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of trap and kill citrus fruit fly micro-capsule suspension, it is characterised in that:The compounding Essential oil is thousand layers of aurin oil and lemon by weight 1:1 ~ 7 and 1 ~ 7:1 mixing.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of trap and kill citrus fruit fly micro-capsule suspension, it is characterised in that:The cyclodextrin It is beta-schardinger dextrin.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of trap and kill citrus fruit fly micro-capsule suspension, it is characterised in that:The moistening point Powder is one or more in polyvinylpyrrolidone, lauryl sodium sulfate and neopelex.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of trap and kill citrus fruit fly micro-capsule suspension, it is characterised in that:The thickener It is one or more in xanthans, aluminium-magnesium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and sodium alginate.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of trap and kill citrus fruit fly micro-capsule suspension, it is characterised in that:The antifreeze It is one or more in polyethylene glycol, 1,2- propane diols, urea and sodium chloride.
8. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of trap and kill citrus fruit fly micro-capsule suspension, it is characterised in that:The preservative It is Sodium Benzoate.
9. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of trap and kill citrus fruit fly micro-capsule suspension, it is characterised in that:The synergist It is peptone.
CN201710052189.2A 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 A kind of micro-capsule suspension for trapping and killing citrus fruit fly Pending CN106818923A (en)

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