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CN106595178B - Storage and refrigerators - Google Patents

Storage and refrigerators Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106595178B
CN106595178B CN201610996207.8A CN201610996207A CN106595178B CN 106595178 B CN106595178 B CN 106595178B CN 201610996207 A CN201610996207 A CN 201610996207A CN 106595178 B CN106595178 B CN 106595178B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drawer
cabinet
electric lock
article
magnetic part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610996207.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106595178A (en
Inventor
王晶
张�浩
朱小兵
郭刚
王磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610996207.8A priority Critical patent/CN106595178B/en
Publication of CN106595178A publication Critical patent/CN106595178A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106595178B publication Critical patent/CN106595178B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/04Sensors detecting the presence of a person

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of article-storage device and refrigerators.Article-storage device includes the cabinet with forward opening;Drawer can be set in cabinet to front and back push-and-pull, and when it is driven fully into cabinet, front end-plate covers forward opening;At least one electric lock device is configured to when drawer is driven fully into cabinet, can be controllably in drawer is fixed on cabinet, so that its locking state that can not move forward, or the unlocked state in the locking released to drawer to allow it to move forward;With at least one infrared sensor, it is configured to the instruction movement of sensing user, and forms unlocking signal, instruction movement includes that any one blocks the movement of the sensing region of infrared sensor;And controller, it is configured to after receiving unlocking signal, control electric lock device enters unlocked state.Article-storage device of the invention can be realized sealing contents storage and convenient for drawer lock onto cabinet, and lock also very easy with unlock operation.

Description

Article-storage device and refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to article storage apparatus, more particularly to a kind of article-storage device and refrigerator.
Background technique
Currently, the article-storage device being arranged in most refrigerators includes multiple types, it is more in storage room including being located at Layer rack, storage box and drawer, the bottle holder etc. of lining, the classification for realizing article to a certain extent are deposited in door body Storage.But above-mentioned several article-storage devices are still to belong to open, cannot achieve and deposit to the sealing of some special articles Storage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome drawbacks described above of the existing technology, providing one kind, to can be realized article close Seal the article-storage device of storage up for safekeeping.
Another purpose of the invention is easy for for drawer locking onto cabinet, and keeps locking and unlock operation very simple Just.
It is of the invention further objective is that provide a kind of refrigerator for having used above-mentioned article-storage device.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of article-storage devices, comprising: the cabinet with forward opening;
Drawer, can front and back push-and-pull ground be set in cabinet, when it is driven fully into cabinet, front end-plate capping it is preceding to Opening;
At least one electric lock device is configured to when drawer is driven fully into cabinet, can be controllably in drawer Cabinet is fixed on so that its locking state that can not move forward, or the unlock shape in the locking released to drawer to allow it to move forward State;With
At least one infrared sensor, is configured to the instruction movement of sensing user, and forms unlocking signal, instruction movement Movement including any one sensing region for blocking infrared sensor;With
Controller is configured to after receiving unlocking signal, and control electric lock device enters unlocked state.
Optionally, each electric lock device includes the first magnetic part being arranged on cabinet and be arranged on drawer second Magnetic part, when drawer is driven fully into cabinet, the first magnetic part is located at the dead astern of the second magnetic part;And electric lock device is matched It is set at which when locking state, the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part are attracting.
Optionally, electric lock device is configured at which when unlocked state, the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part phase Reprimand.
Optionally, the first magnetic part is electromagnet, and the second magnetic part is permanent magnet;In electromagnet power-off, electromagnet Iron core is attracting with permanent magnet, so that electric lock device is in locking state;And when electromagnet energization, electromagnet and permanent magnet phase Reprimand, so that electric lock device is in the unlocked state.
Optionally, the quantity of electric lock device is four;First magnetic part of four electric lock devices is separately positioned on case In four mounting grooves that the four corners of the close forward opening of body open up;And the second magnetic part of four electric lock devices is solid respectively In the rear surface for the front end-plate that drawer is set calmly.
Optionally, the holding groove for pulling drawer for allowing manpower to protrude into is offered on the front end-plate of drawer, is held Groove extends to the lateral other end from lateral one end of drawer;And infrared sensor is arranged on cabinet, and is located at front end-plate Rear, the rear wall for holding groove has the infrared channel for allowing infrared ray transmitted forward, red when drawer is driven fully into cabinet The sensing region covering of outer sensor holds the inner space of groove.
Optionally, the quantity of infrared sensor is two, is respectively arranged in two lateral sidewalls of cabinet, and be located at Hold the rear of groove.
Optionally, article-storage device further includes unlock suggestion device, is configured to switch in electric lock device from locking state When to unlocked state, the prompt that electric lock device has unlocked is issued the user with.
Optionally, unlock suggestion device includes manpower position sensing apparatus, is configured to sensing manpower and is holding in groove Position;With multiple illuminators, arrange from lateral one end of the front end-plate of drawer to the lateral other end;And unlock suggestion device configuration At when electric lock device enters unlocked state, make with manpower position at a predetermined distance in illuminator issue indicate.
Optionally, unlock suggestion device includes manpower position sensing apparatus, is configured to sensing manpower and is holding in groove Position;With multiple vibrating bodies, arrange from lateral one end of the front end-plate of drawer to the lateral other end;And unlock suggestion device configuration At when electric lock device enters unlocked state, make with manpower position at a predetermined distance in vibrating body generate vibration.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator, including storage room and according to the article-storage device of any of the above item, It is arranged in storage room.
Article-storage device of the invention, drawer can be arranged in cabinet with pushing and pulling.Drawer after being driven fully into cabinet, before End plate encloses the forward opening of cabinet, realizes the sealed storage of article in drawer.Also, electric lock device is complete in drawer After full push-in cabinet, drawer can be fixed on cabinet, improve airtightness.Before user need to open drawer, it can be blocked with hand infrared The sensing region of sensor can make controller control electric lock device unlock, and operation is very easy.
Further, electric lock device is conciliate using the attracting of the first magnetic part and the locking realized to drawer that repels each other Lock, structure are very ingenious.When electric lock device is in the unlocked state, the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part is mutually exclusive can also Play the role of power-assisted to drawer is opened.
Further, when drawer is driven fully into cabinet, the sensing region covering of infrared sensor holds the interior of groove Portion space.It holds groove in this way, which hand protrudes into and pulls the sensing region for entering infrared sensor when drawer, make electronic Locking device enters unlocked state.
Further, unlock suggestion device can issue the user with the prompt that electric lock device has unlocked, and user is avoided to exist Drawer is pulled along when electric lock device does not unlock and damages electric lock device.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific embodiments of the present invention is described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the article-storage device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic block diagram of the article-storage device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition diagram of article-storage device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the cabinet in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram being installed on the first magnetic part in Fig. 3 after cabinet;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view that the drawer in the vertical plane cut away view 3 extended with a front and back obtains;
Fig. 7 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view that the horizontal plane cutting article-storage device extended with a front and back obtains;
Fig. 9 is the portion the D enlarged drawing of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the front view of drawer, illustrates a kind of form of unlock suggestion device;
Figure 11 is the front view of drawer, illustrates another form of unlock suggestion device.
Specific embodiment
The article-storage device of the embodiment of the present invention is described referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 11.Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention The structural schematic diagram of article-storage device, Fig. 2 are the schematic block diagrams of the article-storage device of one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 institute Show the decomposition diagram of article-storage device.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of article-storage devices, general Ground may include cabinet 100 and drawer 200.Wherein, cabinet 100 has the forward opening opened up forward.Drawer 200 is for placing object Product can be set in cabinet 100 to front and back push-and-pull.Drawer 200 includes front end-plate 210 and is fixed on after front end-plate 210 Ontology 220.(i.e. in the state that can not be pushed backwards again) when drawer 200 is driven fully into cabinet 100, front end-plate 210 The forward opening that cabinet 100 can be covered makes to form a closed storage space inside cabinet 100, deposit convenient for the sealing of article Storage.Drawer 200 can be the common open structure in top, so that user accesses article.In addition, can make drawer 200 bottom or Two sides are mounted on the slideway of 100 inner wall of cabinet setting, to reduce the resistance pushed and pulled before and after drawer 200, the slideway knot of drawer 200 Structure is the common structure of the prior art, is no longer discussed in detail herein.
In order to make drawer 200 be securable to cabinet 100 after being driven fully into cabinet 100, airtightness is promoted, the present invention is real Applying example especially makes article-storage device include at least one electric lock device 300, at least one infrared sensor 400 and controller 800. Wherein, electric lock device 300 is configured to when drawer 200 is driven fully into cabinet 100, can controllably be in locking state or solution Lock status.Locking state, which refers to, is fixed on cabinet 100 for drawer 200, so that its state that can not move forward, drawer 200 at this time It is realized between front end-plate 210 and cabinet 100 tightly sealed.Unlocked state refers to that electric lock device 300 is relieved to drawer 200 locking, with the state for allowing its opposite case 100 to move forward, user can be pulled along drawer 200 at this time, to access object Product.Infrared sensor 400 is configured to the instruction movement of sensing user, and forms unlocking signal.The instruction movement includes any A kind of movement for the sensing region blocking infrared sensor 400.Controller 800 and people's infrared sensor 400 and electric lock device 300 electrical connections, and be configured to after receiving the unlocking signal that the transmission of people's infrared sensor 400 comes, control electric lock device 300 Into unlocked state.
When manpower had previously pulled drawer 200, the sensing region of infrared sensor 400 need to be blocked always, so that electric lock fills It sets 300 and is constantly in unlocked state.And after closing drawer 200 (drawer 200 is driven fully into cabinet 100), manpower is The sensing region for leaving outer sensor 400 makes electric lock device 300 enter locking state, by the locking of drawer 200 and cabinet 100.
In some embodiment of the invention, electric lock device 300 includes the first magnetic part 310 being arranged on cabinet 100 With the second magnetic part 320 being arranged on drawer 200.When drawer 200 is driven fully into cabinet 100, the first magnetic part 310 In the dead astern of the second magnetic part 320.Electric lock device 300 is configured at which when locking state, the first magnetic part 310 with Second magnetic part 320 is attracting.Further, electric lock device 300 can be also made to be configured to make first at which when unlocked state Magnetic part 310 repels each other with the second magnetic part 320, so can play the role of power-assisted to the opening process of drawer 200, especially take out When the article held in drawer 200 is more, when opening process is harder, this power-assisted effect will more provide the user with very big side Just.
Specifically, to realize above-mentioned function, the first magnetic part 310 can be electromagnet, and the second magnetic part 320 can be permanent magnetism Body.Electromagnet includes iron core and the conducting wire that is wrapped on iron core.When electromagnet powers off, the iron core and permanent magnet of electromagnet are attracting, Electric lock device 300 can be made to be in locking state above-mentioned.When electromagnet is powered, electromagnet should be made to repel each other with permanent magnet, with Keep electric lock device 300 in the unlocked state.In addition, in order to enhance the unlatching power-assisted effect of drawer 200, in some embodiments In, also weighing sensor can be set in the bottom of drawer 200 and weigh to drawer 200.Weighing sensor is by the matter of drawer 200 Amount signal passes to controller 800, and controller 800 rubs according to what the forward movement of the Mass Calculation drawer 200 of drawer 200 need to overcome Power is wiped, the electric current of regulating magnet is carried out with this, and then the size of the repulsive force between regulating magnet and permanent magnet, makes repulsive force It is close with the size of frictional force, to move forward drawer 200 slowly.
Certainly, 310 permanent magnet of the first magnetic part can also be made, the second magnetic part 320 is electromagnet.Only make the first magnetic part 310 and second one of them of magnetic part 320 be electromagnet, another makes for the purpose of permanent magnet in order to reduce the number of electromagnet Amount, save the cost, simplified control logic.Moreover, in the above-described embodiments, when electric lock device 300 is in locking state, electricity In off-position, and only when electric lock device 300 is in the unlocked state, electromagnet is just powered magnet.So can Save electromagnet power consumption because the time that electric lock device 300 is in locking state to be considerably longer than it is in the unlocked state Time.
In some alternative embodiments, can also make the first magnetic part 310 and the second magnetic part 320 is electromagnet. In the case, when electric lock device 300 is in locking state, two electromagnet attract each other;And at electric lock device 300 When unlocked state, two electromagnet are mutually exclusive.The transformation of attraction and repulsive force can be by changing the electric current side in conducting wire To realization, concrete scheme without repeating herein.Certainly, when unlocked, two electromagnet power-off can also be made, made between the two Both attraction had been not present or repulsive force is not present, drawer 200 moves forward under the manual pulling of user completely.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the cabinet 100 in Fig. 3, and Fig. 5 is that the first magnetic part 310 in Fig. 3 is installed on cabinet Schematic diagram after 100.Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is electromagnet with the first magnetic part 310, and the second magnetic part 320 is that the is introduced for permanent magnet A kind of preferred mounting structure of one magnetic part 310 and the second magnetic part 320.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in order to when electric lock device 300 is in locking state, make drawer 200 and cabinet 100 it Between fixation it is more firm, the quantity of electric lock device 300 can be it is multiple, preferably four.Cabinet 100 can be square structure, The front end-plate 210 of drawer 200 can also be square structure.Cabinet 100 is pacified there are four opening up in the four corners close to its forward opening First magnetic part 310 of tankage 110, four electric lock devices 300 is arranged in four mounting grooves 110, the first magnetic part 310 Rear is provided with to apply the fixing piece 330 (can be rubber parts) for pre-tightening fixed force to it.It is matched with the first magnetic part 310 Ground, the second magnetic part 320 of four electric lock devices 300 are respectively fixedly disposed at the rear surface of the front end-plate 210 of drawer 200 On, and each second magnetic part 320 is located at the front of first magnetic part 310.
In some embodiments, mounting groove 110 can be provided between the top surface and side of cabinet 100 on seamed edge and bottom surface with On seamed edge between side.It is also settable that mounting groove 110 is covered with L-type slot cover 600.In addition, drawer 200 is driven fully into When cabinet 100, the periphery of its front end-plate 210 can be made to coat column (such as Fig. 5) by the inner wall of cabinet 100 completely, and can be in cabinet Sealing strip 500 is set at 100 inner walls, so that the rear surface of front end-plate 210 seals against thereon, promotes the airtightness of cabinet 100.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, it to be convenient for the user to operate, offers on the front end-plate 210 of drawer 200 for allowing manpower The holding groove 212 to pull drawer 200 is protruded into, groove 212 is held from lateral one end of drawer 200 and extends to the lateral other end (extending to right end from left end).
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view that the drawer 200 in the vertical face cut away view 3 extended with a front and back obtains, and Fig. 7 is the A-A of Fig. 1 Cross-sectional view.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, infrared sensor 400 is settable On the right side inner wall of drawer 100, and on the extended line for holding groove 212, (also it can be set towards left side sensing The inner left wall of drawer 100, towards right sensing), the sensing region of infrared sensor 400 can so covered and holds groove 212 Inner space, no matter manpower, which wherein enters, holds groove 212, can be sensed by infrared sensor 400.Moreover, forward In the overall process for pulling drawer 200, manpower locates electric lock device 300 always in the sensing region of infrared sensor 400 In unlocked state.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view that the horizontal plane cutting article-storage device extended with a front and back obtains, and Fig. 9 is the portion the D amplification of Fig. 8 Figure.
In other embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, infrared sensor 400 is arranged on cabinet 100, And it is located at the rear of front end-plate 210.The rear wall for holding groove 212 has the infrared channel for allowing infrared ray transmitted forward, is taking out When drawer 200 is driven fully into cabinet 100, the sensing region covering of infrared sensor 400 holds the inner space of groove 212.Such as This one, the hand of user protrude into hold groove 212 and pull the sensing region for entering infrared sensor 400 when drawer 200, make Electric lock device 300 enters unlocked state.
Specifically, the quantity of infrared sensor 400 can be two, be respectively arranged at two lateral sidewalls of cabinet 100 On, and it is located at the rear for holding groove 212.Two infrared sensors 400 can be made to be obliquely installed, so that the infrared sensing in left side The sense side region covering of device 400 holds the leftward space (region A1) of groove 212, makes the sense side of the infrared sensor 400 on right side The right side of the space (region A2) of region overlay holding groove 212.Hold the permission infrared ray transmitted forward on the rear wall of groove 212 Infrared channel can be multiple apertures 215, filled with the transparent material for allowing infrared ray to pass through at each aperture 215.
Alternatively, the rear wall for holding groove 212 really is made by the transparent material that permission infrared ray passes through.
In some embodiments, article-storage device may also include unlock suggestion device 700.Unlock suggestion device 700 is configured to When electric lock device 300 is switched to unlocked state from locking state, issue the user with that electric lock device 300 unlocked is mentioned Show, user is avoided to be pulled along drawer 200 when electric lock device 300 does not unlock and damage electric lock device 300.Specifically Following two form can be used in ground, unlock suggestion device 700.
Figure 10 is the front view of drawer 200, illustrates a kind of form of unlock suggestion device 700, as shown in Figure 10, unlock Suggestion device 700 includes manpower position sensing apparatus 720 and multiple illuminators 710.Manpower position sensing apparatus 720 is configured to feel It surveys manpower and is holding the position in groove 212.Manpower position sensing apparatus 720 can be infrared distance sensor, may be provided at The left or right for holding groove 212, by sensing distance of the manpower away from infrared distance sensor itself, to determine manpower in handle Hold the position of groove 212.Multiple illuminators 710 (can be LED light) from lateral one end of the front end-plate 210 of drawer 200 arrange to The lateral other end.Unlock suggestion device 700 is configured to when electric lock device 300 enters unlocked state, is made in place with manpower institute The illuminator 710 set at a predetermined distance issues instruction.Such as Figure 10, multiple illuminators 710 are along arranged in a straight line, when manpower In B area shown in Fig. 10, four illuminators 710 nearest apart from B area, which shine, (or becomes its brightness for position Change), after user sees the above-mentioned instruction of illuminator 710, that is, know that electric lock device 300 has entered unlocked state, it can be forward Pull drawer 200.
Figure 11 is the front view of drawer 200, illustrates another form of unlock suggestion device 700.As shown in figure 11, it solves Locking suggestion device 700 includes manpower position sensing apparatus 720 and multiple vibrating bodies 730.Similarly with structure shown in Figure 10, manpower Position sensing apparatus 720 is configured to sensing manpower and is holding the position in groove 212.Manpower position sensing apparatus 720 can be red Outer range sensor, may be provided at hold groove 212 left or right, by sensing manpower apart from it is infrared away from sensor from The distance of body, to determine manpower in the position for holding groove 212.Cross of multiple vibrating bodies 730 from the front end-plate 210 of drawer 200 It arranges to one end to the lateral other end.Unlock suggestion device 700 is configured to make when electric lock device 300 enters unlocked state With manpower position at a predetermined distance in vibrating body 730 generate vibration.Such as Figure 11, multiple vibrating bodies 730 are along straight line Arrangement, when the position of manpower region C shown in figure, a nearest vibrating body 730 of the region distance C, which is powered, to be vibrated.Manpower Vibration is experienced, that is, knows that electric lock device 300 has entered unlocked state, drawer 200 can be pulled along.Vibrating body 730 can For micromotor, being powered when rotating can produce vibration.
Another aspect of the present invention additionally provides a kind of refrigerator (not shown) comprising storage room and any of the above embodiment Article-storage device, article-storage device be arranged in storage room.
For example, in some embodiments, article-storage device of the invention can be made to replace in the freezer compartment of refrigerator of the prior art often Drawer uses, to realize the freezer storage of the article in article-storage device.Moreover, as user needs, it can also be by article-storage device Taking out to refrigerator outside is used as portable refrigerating device to use.
In further embodiments, some storage room (such as freezing chamber) of refrigerator can also be made to implement directly as the present invention The cabinet 100 of the article-storage device of example, drawer 200 can be directly arranged in storage room with pushing and pulling.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly Determine or deduce out many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes It is set to and covers all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of article-storage device, comprising:
Cabinet with forward opening;
Drawer can be set in the cabinet to front and back push-and-pull, when it is driven fully into the cabinet, front end-plate capping The forward opening;
At least one electric lock device is configured to when the drawer is driven fully into the cabinet, and can controllably be in will The drawer is fixed on the cabinet so that its locking state that can not move forward, or in the locking released to the drawer to permit Perhaps the unlocked state of its Forward;
At least one infrared sensor, is configured to the instruction movement of sensing user, and forms unlocking signal, the instruction movement Movement including any one sensing region for blocking the infrared sensor;With
Controller is configured to after receiving the unlocking signal, controls the electric lock device into the unlocked state; And
The holding groove that the drawer is pulled for allowing manpower to protrude into, the holding are offered on the front end-plate of the drawer Groove extends to the lateral other end from lateral one end of the drawer;And
The infrared sensor is arranged on the cabinet, and is located at the rear of the front end-plate, the rear wall for holding groove With the infrared channel for allowing infrared ray transmitted forward, when the drawer is driven fully into the cabinet, the infrared sensing The sensing region of device covers the inner space for holding groove.
2. article-storage device according to claim 1, wherein
Each electric lock device include the first magnetic part being arranged on the cabinet and be arranged on the drawer the Two magnetic parts, when the drawer is driven fully into the cabinet, first magnetic part is being located at second magnetic part just Rear;And
The electric lock device is configured at which when the locking state, first magnetic part and second magnetic part It is attracting.
3. article-storage device according to claim 2, wherein
The electric lock device is configured at which when the unlocked state, first magnetic part and second magnetism Part repels each other.
4. article-storage device according to claim 3, wherein
First magnetic part is electromagnet, and second magnetic part is permanent magnet;
In electromagnet power-off, the iron core of the electromagnet and the permanent magnet are attracting, so that at the electric lock device In the locking state;And
When the electromagnet is powered, the electromagnet repels each other with the permanent magnet, so that the electric lock device is in the solution Lock status.
5. article-storage device according to claim 2, wherein
The quantity of the electric lock device is four;
First magnetic part of four electric lock devices is separately positioned on the quadrangle close to the forward opening of the cabinet In four mounting grooves that place opens up;And
In the rear surface for the front end-plate that second magnetic part of four electric lock devices is respectively fixedly disposed at the drawer.
6. article-storage device according to claim 1, wherein
The quantity of the infrared sensor is two, is respectively arranged in two lateral sidewalls of the cabinet, and is located at institute State the rear for holding groove.
7. article-storage device according to claim 1, further includes:
Suggestion device is unlocked, is configured to when the electric lock device is switched to the unlocked state from the locking state, Issue the user with the prompt that the electric lock device has unlocked.
8. article-storage device according to claim 7, wherein the unlock suggestion device includes:
Manpower position sensing apparatus is configured to position of the sensing manpower in the holding groove;With
Multiple illuminators are arranged from lateral one end of the front end-plate of the drawer to the lateral other end;And
The unlock suggestion device is configured to make and manpower position when the electric lock device enters the unlocked state The illuminator at a predetermined distance issues instruction.
9. article-storage device according to claim 7, wherein the unlock suggestion device includes:
Manpower position sensing apparatus is configured to position of the sensing manpower in the holding groove;With
Multiple vibrating bodies are arranged from lateral one end of the front end-plate of the drawer to the lateral other end;And
The unlock suggestion device is configured to make and manpower position when the electric lock device enters the unlocked state The vibrating body at a predetermined distance generates vibration.
10. a kind of refrigerator, comprising:
Storage room;With
Article-storage device according to any one of claim 1 to 9 is arranged in the storage room.
CN201610996207.8A 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 Storage and refrigerators Active CN106595178B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610996207.8A CN106595178B (en) 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 Storage and refrigerators

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610996207.8A CN106595178B (en) 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 Storage and refrigerators

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106595178A CN106595178A (en) 2017-04-26
CN106595178B true CN106595178B (en) 2019-05-03

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CN110292338B (en) * 2018-03-22 2022-09-20 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 Drawer type household appliance and door opening and closing control method thereof
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