CN106504476A - A device for reminding and preventing fatigue driving - Google Patents
A device for reminding and preventing fatigue driving Download PDFInfo
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- CN106504476A CN106504476A CN201610929691.2A CN201610929691A CN106504476A CN 106504476 A CN106504476 A CN 106504476A CN 201610929691 A CN201610929691 A CN 201610929691A CN 106504476 A CN106504476 A CN 106504476A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/06—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,特别是一种防止汽车驾驶员疲劳驾驶的装置,属于汽车电器领域。The invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a device for preventing driver's fatigue from driving, and belongs to the field of automobile electric appliances.
背景技术Background technique
随着中国经济的发展,各类汽车的拥有量剧增和物流业不断发展。但同时也给人们提出了一大安全隐患——疲劳驾驶。目前疲劳驾驶是引发交通事故的重要原因。With the development of China's economy, the ownership of various types of vehicles has increased dramatically and the logistics industry has continued to develop. But at the same time, it also raises a major safety hazard-fatigue driving. Fatigue driving is an important cause of traffic accidents.
但是,目前已有的技术只能通过持续时间的长短来简单的提醒驾驶员已疲劳驾驶,这并未从根源制止此问题,给交通带来巨大的安全隐患。而且仅仅依靠时间长短来判定是否疲劳驾驶,判断效果并不是十分准确,也不适合一些跑长途的大客车、大货车司机的实际情况,因此该方法实际效果并不好。However, the existing technology can only simply remind the driver that the driver is fatigued by the length of the duration, which does not stop this problem from the root cause and brings huge potential safety hazards to traffic. And only relying on the length of time to determine whether the fatigue driving is not very accurate, and it is not suitable for the actual situation of some long-distance bus and truck drivers, so the actual effect of this method is not good.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是为了解决上述问题而进行的,提出了一种根据一定时间内的眼睛频繁闭合时间长短来判断是否处于疲劳驾驶的提醒制止疲劳驾驶的装置。The present invention is made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and proposes a device for reminding and stopping fatigue driving according to the length of frequent eye closure within a certain period of time to judge whether the driver is fatigued or not.
一种提醒制止疲劳驾驶的装置,与交通管理中心通信连接,获取驾驶员的的眼睛频繁闭合时间并判断是否处于疲劳状态而提醒制止并报告给交通管理中心,其特征在于:包括判断控制器和与该判断控制器通信连接的红外线扫描器和数据处理器、信号生成发射器、报警器以及定位器,红外线扫描器,实时扫描并获取驾驶员眼部信息,并实时向数据处理器发送该眼部信息,数据处理器,从眼部信息中分析计算出驾驶员的眼睛频繁闭合时间,判断控制器,判断眼睛频繁闭合时间是否大于预定的疲劳判断阈值,当判断结果为是时,发出控制指令,报警器,接收控制指令后发出报警,定位器,接收控制指令后记录下此时的位置信息,信号生成发射器,与定位器通信连接,接收控制指令并获取位置信息后,将判断结果和位置信息发送给交通管理中心,当定位器探测到位置不再变化时,判断控制器发出指令让报警器停止报警。A device for reminding and stopping fatigue driving, which communicates with the traffic management center, obtains the driver's frequent eye closure time and judges whether the driver is in a fatigue state to remind and stop and report to the traffic management center. It is characterized in that it includes a judging controller and The infrared scanner, data processor, signal generation transmitter, alarm and locator, and the infrared scanner connected to the judging controller in communication scan and obtain the driver's eye information in real time, and send the eye information to the data processor in real time. The internal information, the data processor, analyzes and calculates the frequent eye closing time of the driver from the eye information, judges the controller, and judges whether the frequent eye closing time is greater than the predetermined fatigue judgment threshold, and when the judgment result is yes, sends out a control command , the alarm, sends out an alarm after receiving the control command, the locator, after receiving the control command, records the position information at this time, the signal generation transmitter, communicates with the locator, after receiving the control command and obtaining the position information, the judgment result and The location information is sent to the traffic management center, and when the locator detects that the location no longer changes, the judging controller sends an instruction to make the alarm stop alarming.
本发明提供的提醒制止疲劳驾驶的装置,还可以具有这样的特征,其特征在于:其中,报警器为声音和灯光报警器。The device for reminding and preventing fatigue driving provided by the present invention may also have such a feature, wherein, the alarm is a sound and light alarm.
本发明提供的提醒制止疲劳驾驶的装置,还可以具有这样的特征,其特征在于:其中,定位器为GPS定位器或北斗定位器。The device for reminding and preventing fatigue driving provided by the present invention may also have such a feature, wherein, the locator is a GPS locator or a Beidou locator.
发明作用与效果Invention function and effect
本发明提供的提醒制止疲劳驾驶的装置,包括数据处理器和与该数据处理器通信连接的红外线扫描器、判断控制器、信号生成发射器、报警器以及定位器,红外线扫描器实时扫描并获取驾驶员眼部信息,并实时向数据处理器发送该眼部信息,根据一定时间内的眼睛频繁闭合时间长短来判断是否处于疲劳驾驶状态,进而报警,所以:The device for reminding and stopping fatigue driving provided by the present invention comprises a data processor and an infrared scanner communicatively connected with the data processor, a judging controller, a signal generation transmitter, an alarm and a locator, and the infrared scanner scans and obtains in real time Driver's eye information, and send the eye information to the data processor in real time, judge whether it is in a fatigue driving state according to the length of frequent eye closure within a certain period of time, and then alarm, so:
1、本发明使用红外线扫描传感器不干预驾驶员正常行驶,依托红外扫描感应器的快速发展其精准度快速提高,对信息的获取的精确度有较大的提高;1. The present invention uses the infrared scanning sensor without interfering with the normal driving of the driver, relying on the rapid development of the infrared scanning sensor, its accuracy is rapidly improved, and the accuracy of information acquisition is greatly improved;
2、本实发明解决了现有的只提醒未能有效阻止疲劳驾驶的问题,利用无线通信网络将驾驶信息传入交通管理中心,采用驾驶提醒的自我管理和交通管理中心派出的交警强制管理的双重模式,对疲劳驾驶从根源上予以阻止;2. The present invention solves the existing problem that only reminders fail to effectively prevent fatigue driving. The wireless communication network is used to transmit driving information to the traffic management center, and the self-management of driving reminders and the compulsory management of traffic police dispatched by the traffic management center are adopted. Dual mode, preventing fatigue driving from the root;
3、本发明无需单独设运营中心,将信息直接并入交通管理中心即可实现联网和大数据管理调控,节约了成本,降低了交通安全隐患。3. The present invention does not need to set up a separate operation center, and the information can be directly integrated into the traffic management center to realize networking and big data management and regulation, which saves costs and reduces traffic safety hazards.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的提醒制止疲劳驾驶的装置的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the device for reminding and preventing fatigue driving of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,以下实施例结合附图对本发明的提醒制止疲劳驾驶的装置的原理、使用步骤、技术效果作具体阐述。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the following embodiments specifically illustrate the principles, steps of use, and technical effects of the device for reminding and preventing fatigue driving of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例Example
图1为本发明的提醒制止疲劳驾驶的装置的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the device for reminding and preventing fatigue driving of the present invention.
如图1所示,本实施例中的提醒制止疲劳驾驶的装置,与外部的交通管理中心通信连接,具有判断控制器1和与该判断控制器1双向通信连接的红外线扫描器2和数据处理器3、信号生成发射器4、报警器5以及定位器6。As shown in Figure 1, the device of reminding and stopping fatigue driving in the present embodiment is communicated with the traffic management center of the outside, has judgment controller 1 and the infrared scanner 2 that is connected with this judgment controller 1 two-way communication and data processing Device 3, signal generating transmitter 4, alarm device 5 and locator 6.
红外线扫描器2,设置在汽车驾驶室正对驾驶员眼部的位置,实时扫描并获取驾驶员眼部信息,并实时向数据处理器2发送该眼部信息。The infrared scanner 2 is arranged at the position facing the driver's eyes in the cab of the car, scans and acquires the driver's eye information in real time, and sends the eye information to the data processor 2 in real time.
数据处理器3,与红外线扫描器2通信连接,从眼部信息中分析计算出驾驶员的眼睛频繁闭合时间t。The data processor 3 is communicated with the infrared scanner 2, analyzes and calculates the driver's eye frequent closing time t from the eye information.
判断控制器1,判断眼睛频繁闭合时间是否大于预定的疲劳判断阈值,当判断结果为是时,发出控制指令。疲劳判断阈值根据不同的季节和时间来确定,当季节为容易犯困的夏季或晚上九点以后时,疲劳判断阈值设定就比较低,为3-5分钟,本实施例设定为3.5分钟,而其余时间则相应提高,为8-20分钟。The judging controller 1 judges whether the frequent eye closure time is greater than a predetermined fatigue judging threshold, and sends out a control instruction when the judging result is yes. The fatigue judgment threshold is determined according to different seasons and times. When the season is easy to sleepy summer or after nine o'clock in the evening, the fatigue judgment threshold is set at a lower level, which is 3-5 minutes. In this embodiment, it is set to 3.5 minutes. The rest of the time is increased accordingly, for 8-20 minutes.
报警器4,本实施例中为声音和灯光报警器,接收控制指令后发出报警。Alarm 4, in the present embodiment, is a sound and light alarm, which sends an alarm after receiving a control command.
定位器5,本实施例中定位器为GPS定位器,接收控制指令后记录下此时的位置信息,就是GPS位置坐标。The locator 5, in this embodiment, the locator is a GPS locator, and after receiving the control command, record the position information at this time, which is the GPS position coordinates.
信号生成发射器6,与定位器5通信连接,接收控制指令并获取位置信息后,将判断结果和位置信息发送给交通管理中心。交通管理中心接到该信息后,将重点关注该驾驶员的驾车情况,相应的查看该车是否有配备轮换司机并在第一时刻派出附近的交警进行检查。当报警消除后,交通管理中心消除对其监控。The signal generation transmitter 6 is connected to the locator 5 in communication, and after receiving the control instruction and obtaining the location information, it sends the judgment result and the location information to the traffic management center. After receiving the information, the traffic management center will focus on the driver's driving situation, check whether the car is equipped with a rotating driver, and send nearby traffic police to check at the first moment. After the alarm is eliminated, the traffic management center eliminates its monitoring.
疲劳驾驶的司机接到警报后,如果有轮换司机,那么停车后,定位器探测到位置不再变化,判断控制器就发出指令让报警器停止报警。同时轮换司机从副驾驶座下车进入驾驶座后,重新驾驶。此时红外线扫描器2继续实时扫描获取新的驾驶员的眼部信息,由于该新驾驶员并没有疲劳,被红外线扫描器2扫描后会对应的发出小于疲劳判断阈值的眼睛频繁闭合时间,从而使得报警停止,正常驾驶。After the fatigue driver receives the alarm, if there is a driver in rotation, after parking, the locator detects that the position does not change, and the judging controller sends an instruction to make the alarm stop alarming. At the same time, the alternate driver got off the passenger seat and entered the driver's seat, and then drove again. Now the infrared scanner 2 continues to scan in real time to obtain the eye information of the new driver. Since the new driver is not fatigued, after being scanned by the infrared scanner 2, the frequent eye closure time that is less than the fatigue judgment threshold will be sent correspondingly, thereby Make the alarm stop and drive normally.
实施例的作用和有益效果Effects and beneficial effects of the embodiment
本实施例提供的提醒制止疲劳驾驶的装置,包括数据处理器和与该数据处理器通信连接的红外线扫描器、判断控制器、信号生成发射器、报警器以及定位器,红外线扫描器实时扫描并获取驾驶员眼部信息,并实时向数据处理器发送该眼部信息,根据一定时间内的眼睛频繁闭合时间长短来判断是否处于疲劳驾驶状态,进而报警,所以:The device for reminding and stopping fatigue driving provided by this embodiment includes a data processor and an infrared scanner communicatively connected with the data processor, a judging controller, a signal generating transmitter, an alarm and a locator, and the infrared scanner scans in real time and Obtain the driver's eye information, and send the eye information to the data processor in real time, judge whether it is in a fatigue driving state according to the frequent eye closure time within a certain period of time, and then call the police, so:
1、本发明使用红外线扫描传感器不干预驾驶员正常行驶,依托红外扫描感应器的快速发展其精准度快速提高,对信息的获取的精确度有较大的提高;1. The present invention uses the infrared scanning sensor without interfering with the normal driving of the driver, relying on the rapid development of the infrared scanning sensor, its accuracy is rapidly improved, and the accuracy of information acquisition is greatly improved;
2、本实发明解决了现有的只提醒未能有效阻止疲劳驾驶的问题,利用无线通信网络将驾驶信息传入交通管理中心,采用驾驶提醒的自我管理和交通管理中心派出的交警强制管理的双重模式,对疲劳驾驶从根源上予以阻止;2. The present invention solves the existing problem that only reminders fail to effectively prevent fatigue driving. The wireless communication network is used to transmit driving information to the traffic management center, and the self-management of driving reminders and the compulsory management of traffic police dispatched by the traffic management center are adopted. Dual mode, preventing fatigue driving from the root;
3、本发明无需单独设运营中心,将信息直接并入交通管理中心即可实现联网和大数据管理调控,节约了成本,降低了交通安全隐患。3. The present invention does not need to set up a separate operation center, and the information can be directly integrated into the traffic management center to realize networking and big data management and regulation, which saves costs and reduces traffic safety hazards.
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Application publication date: 20170315 |