CN111818160A - Vehicle-mounted machine equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种车机设备,所述设备包括如下模块:显示模块,显示网约车平台界面,接收并显示由服务器发送的视频流画面;定位模块,确定车辆位置信息,并将车辆位置信息发送到控制模块;通信模块,将共享网络提供给车辆内部各模块,与其他终端设备建立通信;控制模块,控制车辆进行与控制指令相对应的操作,并与AIBOX模块间通过共享网络进行通信,将AIBOX模块发送的车内人员和/或车辆行驶行为相关信息及车辆位置信息上传到服务器,利用服务器登录网约车平台提供订单服务。利用本发明提供的车机设备,能够保证网约车尤其是弱加盟的网约车上的司乘安全,且车机设备适配周期短,不需要针对不同车型定制开发,通用性好。
The present invention provides a vehicle-mounted device, the device includes the following modules: a display module, which displays an online car-hailing platform interface, and receives and displays a video stream screen sent by a server; a positioning module, which determines vehicle location information and converts the vehicle location information Send to the control module; the communication module provides the shared network to each module inside the vehicle and establishes communication with other terminal equipment; the control module controls the vehicle to perform operations corresponding to the control instructions, and communicates with the AIBOX module through the shared network, Upload the information about the people in the car and/or the driving behavior of the vehicle and the vehicle location information sent by the AIBOX module to the server, and use the server to log in to the online car-hailing platform to provide order services. Using the car-machine equipment provided by the present invention can ensure the safety of drivers and passengers on the online car-hailing car, especially the online car-hailing car with weak membership, and the car-machine equipment has a short adaptation period, does not need to be customized and developed for different models, and has good versatility.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆通信技术领域,特别涉及一种车机设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle communication, in particular to a vehicle-machine device.
背景技术Background technique
现有市场上,网约车发展势头迅速,很快的融入了人们的生活,改变了现有客运市场的格局,而网约车作为交通运营的新类别,给人们的出行带来了全新的体验,同时提供了出行便利,但在其网约车市场迅速扩展的过程中仍然存在不少问题。In the existing market, online car-hailing has developed rapidly, and it has quickly integrated into people's lives, changing the pattern of the existing passenger transport market. Experience, while providing travel convenience, but there are still many problems in the process of rapid expansion of its online car-hailing market.
网约车市场中的最大问题在于,行驶过程中司机乘客的安全问题,目前仍然存在着,网约车实际驾驶人与网约车平台认证的驾驶员的身份不统一的问题,此种情况下,一旦在车辆行驶中出现问题,很难及时的找到实际驾驶人快速解决问题,并且网约车行驶过程中,司机乘客的安全保障都需要建立在图像识别及外部环境的监控上,如对驾驶员监控的疲劳驾驶警示,或是通过特定车辆上的传感器或车辆CAN总线等方式采集车辆行驶数据及采集外部环境数据,利用上述两类车辆行驶数据可以对车辆驾驶人的驾驶行为进行监控,但若需要实现上述两类车辆行驶数据的采集,则需要对整车进行大幅度的改动,并加装许多模块,改造时间长,而现有的车机设备并不能完成对于各类信息识别并上报的功能。The biggest problem in the car-hailing market is that the safety of drivers and passengers during the driving process still exists. The identity of the actual driver of the car-hailing and the driver certified by the car-hailing platform are not unified. In this case , once there is a problem in the driving of the vehicle, it is difficult to find the actual driver in time to solve the problem quickly, and the safety of the driver and passengers needs to be based on image recognition and monitoring of the external environment during the driving of the online car. Fatigue driving warning monitored by drivers, or collecting vehicle driving data and external environment data through sensors on specific vehicles or vehicle CAN bus, etc., the driving behavior of vehicle drivers can be monitored by using the above two types of vehicle driving data. If it is necessary to collect the driving data of the above two types of vehicles, it is necessary to make substantial changes to the whole vehicle, and install many modules, which will take a long time to transform, and the existing vehicle equipment cannot complete the identification and reporting of various types of information. function.
此外,目前的网约车市场中,大多数网约车都是以弱加盟的方式进行网约车运营的,所谓弱加盟是指网约车司机仅通过网约车APP进行接单里程记录等过程,其运营车辆也不是网约车公司特定配置的网约车,仅利用网约车APP只能满足日常的网约车运营,由于弱加盟的车辆通常都没有配置复杂的监控模块,此种情况导致弱加盟的网约车司乘安全更加难以保证,如何保证大多数网约车中网约车司乘安全,是目前网约车市场亟待解决的问题。In addition, in the current online car-hailing market, most of the online car-hailing operations are operated in the form of weak franchises. The so-called weak franchise means that the online car-hailing drivers only record the mileage of orders through the online car-hailing APP, etc. In the process, the operating vehicles are not the car-hailing cars specially configured by the car-hailing company. Only using the car-hailing APP can only meet the daily car-hailing operation. Because the weakly joined vehicles are usually not equipped with complex monitoring modules, such The situation makes it more difficult to ensure the safety of online car-hailing drivers who are weakly joined. How to ensure the safety of online car-hailing drivers in most online-hailing cars is an urgent problem to be solved in the current online car-hailing market.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种车机设备,用于解决弱加盟的网约车司乘安全得不到很好的保障,且需要针对不同车型定制开发,通用性不好的问题。The present invention provides a car-machine device, which is used to solve the problem that the driver and passenger safety of the weakly joined online car-hailing cannot be well guaranteed, and needs to be customized and developed for different vehicle models, and the versatility is not good.
本发明第一方面提供一种车机设备,所述设备包括如下模块:A first aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle equipment, the equipment includes the following modules:
显示模块,用于显示网约车平台界面,在触发视频通话时,接收并显示由服务器发送的视频流画面;The display module is used to display the interface of the car-hailing platform, and when a video call is triggered, receive and display the video stream screen sent by the server;
定位模块,用于确定车辆位置信息,并将所述车辆位置信息发送到控制模块;a positioning module for determining vehicle location information and sending the vehicle location information to a control module;
通信模块,用于将共享网络提供给车辆内部各模块,并在接收语音通话指令时,与其他终端设备建立通信;The communication module is used to provide the shared network to each module inside the vehicle, and establish communication with other terminal devices when receiving the voice call command;
控制模块,用于接收服务器下发的对车辆的控制指令,根据所述控制指令的指示,控制车辆进行与所述控制指令相对应的操作,并与AIBOX模块间通过所述共享网络进行通信,将所述AIBOX模块发送的车内人员和/或车辆行驶行为相关信息及车辆位置信息上传到服务器,利用服务器登录网约车平台提供订单服务。The control module is used to receive the control instruction for the vehicle issued by the server, and according to the instruction of the control instruction, control the vehicle to perform the operation corresponding to the control instruction, and communicate with the AIBOX module through the shared network, Upload the information about the people in the vehicle and/or the driving behavior of the vehicle and the vehicle location information sent by the AIBOX module to the server, and use the server to log in to the online car-hailing platform to provide order services.
可选地,所述车机设备还包括:Optionally, the in-vehicle equipment further includes:
车载自动诊断OBD模块,用于采集车辆行驶数据,所述采集车辆行驶数据包括以下至少一个:车辆识别号码VIN、里程数、车辆仪表盘SOC信息、车速及车辆行驶状态;The vehicle-mounted automatic diagnosis OBD module is used to collect vehicle driving data, and the collected vehicle driving data includes at least one of the following: vehicle identification number VIN, mileage, vehicle instrument panel SOC information, vehicle speed and vehicle driving status;
其中,所述OBD模块通过共享网络,将采集的车辆行驶数据发送到控制模块,或者所述OBD模块通过总线连接到车内OBD预留接口,通过所述预留接口将车辆行驶数据发送到控制模块。Wherein, the OBD module sends the collected vehicle driving data to the control module through the shared network, or the OBD module is connected to the in-vehicle OBD reserved interface through the bus, and sends the vehicle driving data to the control module through the reserved interface module.
可选地,所述控制模块还用于:Optionally, the control module is also used for:
根据所述车辆行驶数据确定车辆行驶的第一里程数,并获取网约车平台的订单中的第二里程数,利用所述第一里程数校正所述第二里程数。The first mileage traveled by the vehicle is determined according to the vehicle driving data, the second mileage in the order of the online car-hailing platform is acquired, and the second mileage is corrected by using the first mileage.
可选地,所述车机设备还包括:Optionally, the in-vehicle equipment further includes:
报警模块,用于在车辆内部报警开关触发报警时,向所述服务器或者预留的报警号码发送报警信息;或an alarm module, configured to send alarm information to the server or a reserved alarm number when the alarm switch inside the vehicle triggers an alarm; or
在至少一个模块与车机设备的通信连接断开时,向服务器发送携带有断开模块名称的报警信息。When the communication connection between at least one module and the vehicle equipment is disconnected, an alarm message carrying the name of the disconnected module is sent to the server.
可选地,所述控制模块还用于:Optionally, the control module is also used for:
在AIBOX模块在预设时长内未被使用时,向AIBOX模块发送休眠指令,在接收服务器发送的唤醒指令时,向AIBOX模块发送唤醒指令。When the AIBOX module is not used within a preset time period, a sleep command is sent to the AIBOX module, and a wake-up command is sent to the AIBOX module when a wake-up command sent by the server is received.
可选地,所述通信模块还用于:Optionally, the communication module is also used for:
从服务器下载空中下载数据OTA,将所述OTA发送到控制模块,以使控制模块利用OTA对车机设备上各模块进行固件升级。Download the over-the-air data OTA from the server, and send the OTA to the control module, so that the control module uses the OTA to upgrade the firmware of each module on the vehicle equipment.
可选地,所述AIBOX模块连接至少一路图像采集模块,所述图像采集模块包括:智能人像处理DMS模块、对外摄像采集模块、视频采集录制模块。Optionally, the AIBOX module is connected to at least one image acquisition module, and the image acquisition module includes: an intelligent portrait processing DMS module, an external camera acquisition module, and a video acquisition and recording module.
可选地,所述AIBOX模块,用于对DMS模块采集的图片进行人脸识别,并将识别出的人脸数据与车机设备发送的人脸数据进行比对,将比对结果发送至控制模块;Optionally, the AIBOX module is used to perform face recognition on the pictures collected by the DMS module, compare the identified face data with the face data sent by the vehicle equipment, and send the comparison result to the controller. module;
并对DMS模块采集的图片进行危险驾驶行为识别,确定存在危险驾驶行为时,将携带所述危险驾驶行为的告警信息发送给控制模块,所述危险驾驶行为包括如下至少一种:抽烟、打电话、疲劳驾驶、酒驾、醉驾及妨碍驾驶员正常行驶的行为。The dangerous driving behavior is identified on the pictures collected by the DMS module, and when it is determined that there is a dangerous driving behavior, the warning information carrying the dangerous driving behavior is sent to the control module, and the dangerous driving behavior includes at least one of the following: smoking, making phone calls , Fatigue driving, drunk driving, drunk driving and behaviors that hinder the normal driving of the driver.
可选地,所述AIBOX模块,用于根据对外摄像采集模块采集的图片进行违规驾驶行为识别,确定存在违规驾驶行为时,将携带所述违规驾驶行为的告警信息发送给控制模块,以使控制模块根据所述违规驾驶行为对所述车辆进行控制,所述违规驾驶行为包括如下至少一种:跟车距离小于预设跟车距离、频繁变道、未按交通指示行驶及超速行驶。Optionally, the AIBOX module is used to identify illegal driving behavior according to the pictures collected by the external camera acquisition module, and when it is determined that there is illegal driving behavior, send the warning information carrying the illegal driving behavior to the control module, so that the control module can control the illegal driving behavior. The module controls the vehicle according to the illegal driving behavior, and the illegal driving behavior includes at least one of the following: the following distance is less than the preset following distance, frequent lane changes, driving without traffic instructions and speeding.
可选地,所述AIBOX模块,用于利用视频采集录制模块采集车内及车外的视频影像并保存,并在触发视频通话时,将当前车内及车外的视频影像上传至服务器。Optionally, the AIBOX module is configured to use a video capture and recording module to capture and save video images inside and outside the vehicle, and upload the current video images inside and outside the vehicle to the server when a video call is triggered.
利用本发明提供的车机设备,能够保证网约车尤其是弱加盟的网约车的司乘安全,且本发明提供的车机设备适配周期短,不需要针对不同车型定制开发,通用性好。Using the car-machine equipment provided by the present invention can ensure the safety of drivers and passengers of the online car-hailing car, especially the online car-hailing car with weak membership, and the car-machine equipment provided by the present invention has a short adaptation period, does not need to be customized and developed for different models, and is versatile. it is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种车机设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle equipment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
目前的网约车市场中,大多数网约车都是以弱加盟的方式进行网约车运营的,而弱加盟的车辆通常都为家用式轿车,其上很难配置有集成图像识别、外部环境分析及语音通话功能的车机设备,此种情况导致弱加盟的网约车司乘安全得不到很好的保障,驾驶员在进行网约车运营时,仅通过网约车APP只能满足日常的网约车运营,司乘安全难以保证。In the current online car-hailing market, most of the online-hailing cars are operated in the form of weak franchising, and the weakly franchising vehicles are usually family sedans, which are difficult to be equipped with integrated image recognition, external The car-hailing equipment with environmental analysis and voice call function, in this case, the safety of online car-hailing drivers who are weakly joined cannot be well guaranteed. When drivers operate online car-hailing operations, they can only To meet the daily operation of online car-hailing, it is difficult to guarantee the safety of drivers and passengers.
鉴于上述问题,本发明提供一种车机设备,解决弱加盟车辆在网约车运营过程中难以保证司乘安全的问题。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a vehicle-mounted device to solve the problem that it is difficult for a weakly affiliated vehicle to ensure the safety of drivers and passengers during the operation of online car-hailing.
本实施提供的车机设备包括:显示模块、定位模块、通信模块及控制模块,并且车机设备还用于与AIBOX模块连接,而AIBOX模块用于利用音视频监控及分析来保障司乘安全,并且AIBOX模块与车机设备的交互是通过车机设备上的通信模块提供的共享网络实现的。The in-vehicle equipment provided by this implementation includes: a display module, a positioning module, a communication module and a control module, and the in-vehicle equipment is also used to connect with the AIBOX module, and the AIBOX module is used to ensure the safety of drivers and passengers by using audio and video monitoring and analysis. And the interaction between the AIBOX module and the vehicle equipment is realized through the shared network provided by the communication module on the vehicle equipment.
其中,AIBOX模块与至少一个图像采集模块连接,其中图像采集模块设置的数量及位置与AIBOX模块的计算力及需求的识别精度有关,AIBOX模块利用至少一个图像采集模块,来采集音视频来保障司乘安全,通过拍摄车辆内的音视频,判断车辆在驾驶时是否存在危险驾驶行为,通过拍摄车辆外的音视频,来确定驾驶的车辆是否存在违规的行驶行为,并且通过采集车内及车外的视频影像,能够实现车内视频的录制,并在服务器向该模块发送请求时,建立视频通话连接;Among them, the AIBOX module is connected with at least one image acquisition module, and the number and position of the image acquisition modules are related to the computing power of the AIBOX module and the required recognition accuracy. The AIBOX module uses at least one image acquisition module to collect audio and video to ensure the company Ride safety, by shooting the audio and video inside the vehicle, to determine whether the vehicle has dangerous driving behavior while driving, by shooting the audio and video outside the vehicle, to determine whether the driving vehicle has illegal driving behavior, and by collecting the inside and outside of the vehicle. The video image can realize the recording of in-vehicle video, and establish a video call connection when the server sends a request to the module;
而车机设备的控制模块用于对AIBOX模块的识别数据进行采集,并通过内置的高精度的定位模块实现亚米级定位确定车辆位置信息,将所述车辆位置信息发送到控制模块,并将上述采集的信息以报文的方式通过MQTT协议上传给服务器,服务器根据上传的报文数据对连接到服务器的网约车进行统一管理。The control module of the vehicle equipment is used to collect the identification data of the AIBOX module, and achieve sub-meter-level positioning through the built-in high-precision positioning module to determine the vehicle position information, send the vehicle position information to the control module, and send the vehicle position information to the control module. The collected information is uploaded to the server in the form of a message through the MQTT protocol, and the server performs unified management of the online car-hailing vehicles connected to the server according to the uploaded message data.
如图1所示,本发明提供一种车机设备,所述车机设备包括如下部分:As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a vehicle-mounted equipment, which includes the following parts:
车机设备101,所述车机设备101中包括:
显示模块104,用于显示网约车平台界面,在触发视频通话时,接收并显示由服务器发送的视频流画面;The
其中,显示模块104可以为车载屏幕,在所述车载屏幕上可以显示网约车平台交互界面,其界面可以包括当前地点标识、预计规划路线、已行驶里程数等参数,并且所述车载屏幕上还可以集成有语音播报模块,用于根据车辆当前位置及规划路线,进行实时语音播报,以进行实时的辅助驾驶,此外,在触发视频通话时,通过在车载屏幕上弹出的视频界面,完成服务器与车内外的实时视频通话。Wherein, the
定位模块105,用于确定车辆位置信息,并将所述车辆位置信息发送到控制模块;a
其中,上述定位模块既可以利用车辆当前的GPS定位坐标确定车辆的位置信息,还可以在接收不到定位信号时,利用单点,固定解,浮点和惯导等多种定位模式,进行车辆的位置信息的确定。Among them, the above positioning module can not only use the current GPS positioning coordinates of the vehicle to determine the position information of the vehicle, but also use multiple positioning modes such as single point, fixed solution, floating point and inertial navigation when no positioning signal is received. determination of the location information.
所述惯导定位方式是指当车辆在没有定位信号的地方也有定位信息并上传给服务器,惯性导航系统(INS,Inertial Navigation System)是一种不依赖于外部信息、也不向外部辐射能量(如无线电导航那样)的自主式导航系统。其工作环境不仅包括空中、地面,还可以在水下。惯性导航的基本工作原理是以牛顿力学定律为基础,通过测量载体在惯性参考系的加速度,将它对时间进行积分,且把它变换到导航坐标系中,就能够得到在导航坐标系中的速度、偏航角和位置等信息。The inertial navigation positioning method refers to that when the vehicle has positioning information and uploads it to the server where there is no positioning signal, the inertial navigation system (INS, Inertial Navigation System) is a kind of system that does not rely on external information and does not radiate energy to the outside ( autonomous navigation systems such as radio navigation). Its working environment includes not only the air, the ground, but also underwater. The basic working principle of inertial navigation is based on Newton's laws of mechanics. By measuring the acceleration of the carrier in the inertial reference system, integrating it with time, and transforming it into the navigation coordinate system, the value in the navigation coordinate system can be obtained. Information such as speed, yaw angle and position.
通信模块106,用于将共享网络提供给车辆内部各模块,并在接收语音通话指令时,与其他终端设备建立通信;The
其中,通信模块内部设置有eSIM,即Embedded-SIM,嵌入式SIM卡;利用eSIM将传统SIM卡直接嵌入到设备芯片上,用于建立网络及通话连接,通过通信模块为车机设备中各模块提供高速且稳定的网络,并利用该通信网络中电话通讯功能与网约车乘客进行通话来确定上车点等订单信息,且通信模块在通信过程中支持虚拟号通讯,以保护乘客及网约车司机彼此之间的号码隐私及安全。Among them, the communication module is internally provided with an eSIM, namely Embedded-SIM, an embedded SIM card; the traditional SIM card is directly embedded into the device chip by using the eSIM, which is used to establish network and call connections. Provide a high-speed and stable network, and use the telephone communication function in the communication network to communicate with the online car-hailing passengers to determine the order information such as the boarding point, and the communication module supports virtual number communication during the communication process to protect passengers and online bookings Number privacy and security between car drivers.
控制模块107,用于接收服务器下发的对车辆的控制指令,根据所述控制指令的指示,控制车辆进行与所述控制指令相对应的操作,并与AIBOX模块102间通过所述共享网络进行通信,将所述AIBOX模块102发送的车内人员和/或车辆行驶行为相关信息及车辆位置信息上传到服务器,利用服务器登录网约车平台提供订单服务。The
其中,控制模块接收服务器对车辆的各类控制指令,如接收语音播报指令后,进行语音播报以提醒乘客勿忘随身物品,或接收车辆维护指令,提示驾驶员定期进行车辆检测及维护,或接收控制车辆运行指令,当控制模块根据采集到的车辆驾驶行为确定当前车辆处于危险状态时,利用控制模块直接向车辆内各设备发送控制指令,通过服务器远程控制车辆,以使车辆平稳正常运行;Among them, the control module receives various control commands from the server to the vehicle. For example, after receiving the voice broadcast command, it will broadcast the voice broadcast to remind passengers not to forget their belongings, or receive vehicle maintenance instructions to prompt the driver to conduct regular vehicle inspection and maintenance, or receive Control the vehicle running instructions. When the control module determines that the current vehicle is in a dangerous state according to the collected driving behavior of the vehicle, the control module is used to directly send control instructions to each device in the vehicle, and the vehicle is remotely controlled through the server to make the vehicle run smoothly and normally;
并且可以通过通信模块106提供的共享网络来与AIBOX模块进行通信,将所述AIBOX模块发送的车内人员和/或车辆行驶行为相关信息及车辆位置信息上传到服务器,利用服务器登录网约车平台提供订单服务。And can communicate with the AIBOX module through the shared network provided by the
AIBOX模块102,包括至少一路图像采集模块103,所述至少一路图像采集模块103与所述AIBOX模块102连接并集成在一起,所述至少一路图像采集模块103,用于采集与车内人员和/或车辆行驶行为相关的图片,AIBOX模块用于对所述图片进行分析,以确定车内人员和/或车辆行驶行为相关信息,并发送到车机设备中,其中所述车内人员既包括车辆驾驶员也包括车内的各乘客;The
AIBOX模块102作为实体安装在弱加盟的网约车上,在车辆上包括至少一路图像采集模块103,用于采集与车内人员和/或车辆行驶行为相关的图片,图像采集模块103既可以包括集成在AIBOX模块102上的摄像模块,可以为弱加盟网约车上预先安装的摄像模块,如车身雷达摄像头,倒车摄像头及路况采集摄像头等,并且可以通过车辆内部网络或线束连接到AIBOX模块102上,或,可以利用驾驶员的终端设备的前后置摄像头作为图像采集模块,其目的为,通过拍摄车辆内部和/或车辆行驶行为相关的图片,以使AIBOX模块102能够根据拍摄的图片对车辆及车辆驾驶员的驾驶行为进行分析。The
其中,车内人员图片的目的为,通过在车辆前部安装摄像模块拍摄的驾驶员面部图片,并利用人脸识别算法确定当前驾驶人是否为该网约车辆规定的驾驶员,若与平台认证的驾驶员身份不一致,则通过车机设备向服务器发送告警信息,不授予当前驾驶人登录网约车平台;Among them, the purpose of the picture of the people in the car is to use the facial picture of the driver taken by the camera module installed in the front of the vehicle, and use the face recognition algorithm to determine whether the current driver is the driver specified by the online car-hailing vehicle. If it is certified with the platform If the driver's identities are inconsistent, the alarm information will be sent to the server through the on-board equipment, and the current driver will not be allowed to log in to the online car-hailing platform;
所述车辆车内人员图片的目的为,通过采集车辆的乘客图像,确定车内乘客的数量,检测乘客数量的方式,可以利用深度神经网络来进行人脸检测,具体的,若所述乘客数大于车载端的最大载客数且当前存在订单时,确定存在疑似超载的不规范驾驶的行为,若所述乘客数量大于0且当前不存在出行订单时,确定存在公车私用的不规范驾驶行为,若所述乘客数量等于0且存在出行订单时,确定存在刷单的不规范驾驶行为。The purpose of the picture of the people in the vehicle is to determine the number of passengers in the vehicle by collecting the passenger images of the vehicle, and the method of detecting the number of passengers can use a deep neural network to perform face detection. Specifically, if the number of passengers If the number of passengers is greater than the maximum number of passengers on the vehicle terminal and there is currently an order, it is determined that there is an irregular driving behavior suspected of overloading. If the number of passengers is greater than 0 and there is currently no travel order, it is determined that there is an irregular driving behavior of private use of the bus. If the number of passengers is equal to 0 and there is a travel order, it is determined that there is an irregular driving behavior of brushing the order.
车辆行驶行为相关的图片包括:根据前车在图像中的位置及本车位置确定当前车距,根据拍摄的图像中的各类交通标示确定是否存在违反当前道路要求的行驶行为如闯红灯、超速等行为,根据拍摄的车辆周围的图像确定是否存在压线等违规行为。The pictures related to the driving behavior of the vehicle include: determining the current distance according to the position of the preceding vehicle in the image and the position of the vehicle, and determining whether there is any driving behavior that violates the current road requirements, such as running a red light, speeding, etc., according to various traffic signs in the captured image. Behavior, according to the images around the vehicle to determine whether there are violations such as line pressure.
并且与AIBOX模块102连接的图像采集模块103,可以为具有采集相同目标的功能的模块,如利用双目摄像头在车辆的不同位置安装,以使拍摄视频的效果更好且图像具有方向性,也可以为,采集功能不同的模块,如至少一路图像采集模块为采集车辆驾驶员人脸的摄像头,另一路为采集车辆周围环境的摄像头,具体利用各类拍摄的图片来分析驾驶行为的方式,本领域技术人员应当知晓,不再赘述。And the
上述图像采集模块103与AIBOX模块102既可以通过共享网络传输数据,例如网络、WIFI等方式,也可以通过车辆内部线束传输数据,如车载数据接口等方式。The above-mentioned
可选地,所述车机设备102还包括:Optionally, the in-
车载自动诊断OBD模块108,用于采集车辆行驶数据,所述车辆行驶数据包括以下至少一个:车辆识别号码VIN、里程数、车辆仪表盘SOC信息、车速及车辆行驶状态;The on-board automatic
其中,所述OBD设备通过车内共享网络,将采集的车辆行驶数据发送到车机设备,或者所述OBD设备通过总线连接到车内OBD预留接口,通过所述预留接口将车辆行驶数据发送到车机设备。Wherein, the OBD device sends the collected vehicle driving data to the vehicle equipment through the in-vehicle sharing network, or the OBD device is connected to the in-vehicle OBD reserved interface through the bus, and the vehicle driving data is transmitted through the reserved interface. sent to the vehicle equipment.
具体的,每个车辆上都存在VIN码,车载自动诊断OBD模块通过利用获取车辆信息的扫码枪对VIN码进行扫描,在扫描后能够与该车辆建立绑定关系,通过共享网络获取车辆行驶数据,或通过线束总线连接到车内OBD预留接口采集车辆行驶数据。Specifically, there is a VIN code on each vehicle. The OBD module of the on-board automatic diagnosis scans the VIN code by using a code scanning gun to obtain vehicle information. After scanning, it can establish a binding relationship with the vehicle and obtain the vehicle running through the shared network. data, or connect to the OBD reserved interface in the vehicle through the wiring harness bus to collect vehicle driving data.
此外,还可以获取车辆的状态信息来对车辆状态进行监控,例如车辆电池的续航里程、车辆行驶总里程、车辆电池剩余电量,以避免出现车辆在电量不充足时,难以进行长途行驶的情况,并在车辆电池的续航里程范围内提醒驾驶员及时充电或补充燃料,保证车辆能够正常行驶。In addition, the status information of the vehicle can also be obtained to monitor the status of the vehicle, such as the cruising range of the vehicle battery, the total mileage of the vehicle, and the remaining power of the vehicle battery, so as to avoid the situation that the vehicle is difficult to travel long distances when the power is insufficient. And within the cruising range of the vehicle battery, it reminds the driver to charge or replenish fuel in time to ensure that the vehicle can drive normally.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述控制模块107还用于:As an optional implementation manner, the
根据所述车辆行驶数据确定车辆行驶的第一里程数,并获取网约车平台的订单中的第二里程数,利用所述第一里程数校正所述第二里程数。The first mileage traveled by the vehicle is determined according to the vehicle driving data, the second mileage in the order of the online car-hailing platform is acquired, and the second mileage is corrected by using the first mileage.
具体的,利用OBD设备采集到的车辆实际行驶里程数,确定在订单开始与结束前的里程数差为第一里程数,利用第一里程数校正第二里程数,所述第二里程数为网约车平台根据GPS定位确定的行驶路线得到的里程数。Specifically, the actual mileage of the vehicle collected by the OBD device is used to determine the difference between the mileage before the start of the order and the end of the order as the first mileage, and the first mileage is used to correct the second mileage, where the second mileage is The mileage obtained by the car-hailing platform based on the driving route determined by GPS positioning.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述车机设备101还包括:As an optional implementation manner, the
报警模块,用于与在车辆内部报警开关触发报警时,向所述服务器或者预留的报警号码发送报警信息;an alarm module, configured to send alarm information to the server or a reserved alarm number when an alarm is triggered by an alarm switch inside the vehicle;
具体实施时,在车辆的内部多处安装报警开关,多个报警开关通过线束直接与远程控制终端通信相连,在任一报警按键被触发后,车机设备会向服务器发送报警信息,然后服务器可以通过至少一路图像采集模块来查看车内外实时情况,并与车内建立通话连接,以在发生意外时第一时间了解现场情况,并迅速做出相应的应急措施,最大程度上避免事故的发生,保证网约车司乘安全。In the specific implementation, alarm switches are installed in many places inside the vehicle, and multiple alarm switches are directly connected to the remote control terminal through the wiring harness. After any alarm button is triggered, the vehicle equipment will send alarm information to the server, and then the server can pass At least one image acquisition module is used to check the real-time situation inside and outside the car, and establish a call connection with the car, so as to know the scene situation at the first time in the event of an accident, and quickly take corresponding emergency measures to avoid accidents to the greatest extent. Online ride-hailing driver safety.
作为一种可选的实施方式,报警模块还用于,在至少一个模块与车机设备的通信断开连接时,向服务器发送携带有断开模块名称的报警信息。As an optional implementation manner, the alarm module is further configured to send alarm information carrying the name of the disconnected module to the server when the communication between at least one module and the vehicle equipment is disconnected.
具体实施时,车机设备具有防拆卸功能,当车辆启动时如果车机设备中的报警模块,通过通信连接反馈的信息未检测到与自身通信连接的至少一个模块或该模块与车机设备的通信连接断开时,则报警模块向服务器发送相关模块的脱线报警信息,并且不允许车辆启动,这样就能保证网约车辆在接单过程中始终在服务器的监控之中。In specific implementation, the vehicle-mounted equipment has an anti-disassembly function. When the vehicle is started, if the alarm module in the vehicle-mounted equipment does not detect at least one module that is communicatively connected to itself or the relationship between the module and the vehicle-mounted equipment is not detected through the information fed back through the communication connection. When the communication connection is disconnected, the alarm module sends the off-line alarm information of the relevant module to the server, and does not allow the vehicle to start, so as to ensure that the online hailing vehicle is always under the monitoring of the server during the order receiving process.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述控制模块107还用于:AIBOX模块在预设时长内未被使用时,向AIBOX模块发送休眠指令,在接收服务器发送的唤醒指令时,向AIBOX模块送唤醒指令。As an optional implementation manner, the
具体的,在预设时长内未被使用时或网约车辆未登录网约车系统时,为了节省AIBOX模块的电量,向AIBOX模块发送休眠指令,断开与AIBOX模块连接的图像采集模块停止图像采集,并在接收服务器发送的唤醒指令时,向AIBOX模块发送唤醒指令,接通与AIBOX模块连接的图像采集模块进行图像采集。Specifically, in order to save the power of the AIBOX module when it is not used within a preset period of time or when the online car-hailing vehicle is not logged into the online car-hailing system, a sleep command is sent to the AIBOX module, and the image acquisition module connected to the AIBOX module is disconnected to stop the image. When receiving the wake-up command sent by the server, it sends a wake-up command to the AIBOX module, and connects the image capture module connected to the AIBOX module to perform image capture.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述通信模块还用于:从服务器下载空中下载数据OTA,通过所述OTA进行固件升级,并通过车内共享网络将所述OTA发送给AIBOX模块,以使所述AIBOX模块利用OTA进行固件升级。As an optional implementation manner, the communication module is further configured to: download the data OTA over the air from the server, perform firmware upgrade through the OTA, and send the OTA to the AIBOX module through the in-vehicle sharing network, so that the The AIBOX module utilizes OTA for firmware upgrade.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述AIBOX模块连接至少一路图像采集模块,所述图像采集模块包括:智能人像处理DMS模块、对外摄像采集模块、视频采集录制模块。As an optional implementation manner, the AIBOX module is connected to at least one image acquisition module, and the image acquisition module includes: an intelligent portrait processing DMS module, an external camera acquisition module, and a video acquisition and recording module.
智能人像处理DMS模块,用于对车内驾驶员的驾驶状态进行图片采集;The intelligent portrait processing DMS module is used to collect pictures of the driving state of the driver in the car;
对外摄像采集模块,用于对车外的车辆行驶信息进行图片采集;The external camera acquisition module is used to collect pictures of the vehicle driving information outside the vehicle;
视频采集录制模块,用于采集车内及车外的视频影像并保存,支持影像数据实时播放及根据请求将保存的影像数据进行上传。The video capture and recording module is used to capture and save video images inside and outside the car, and supports real-time playback of image data and uploading of saved image data upon request.
其中,所述AIBOX模块102,用于对DMS模块采集的图片进行人脸识别,并将识别出的人脸数据与车机设备发送的人脸数据进行比对,将比对结果发送至控制模块;The
在本申请实施例中,车辆在启动前,对目标图像信息与预先获取的驾驶员图像信息通过深度学习算法进行特征比对,确定目标图像中的人脸与预先获取的驾驶员图像的人脸一致时,可启动车辆。并且对驾驶员进行图像采集的人脸识别结果通过车机设备发送到服务器,由服务器判断是否允许驾驶员登录网约车管理系统,网约车管理系统在收到允许登录结果后,才会允许驾驶员登录,然后才能线上接单。In the embodiment of the present application, before the vehicle is started, feature comparison is performed between the target image information and the pre-acquired driver image information through a deep learning algorithm to determine the face in the target image and the face in the pre-acquired driver image. When they are consistent, the vehicle can be started. And the face recognition result of the driver's image collection is sent to the server through the vehicle equipment, and the server determines whether the driver is allowed to log in to the online car-hailing management system. The driver is logged in and can then take orders online.
可选地,本实施例还可以对DMS模块采集的图片进行危险驾驶行为识别,确定存在危险驾驶行为时,将携带所述危险驾驶行为的告警信息发送给车机设备,所述危险驾驶行为包括如下至少一种:抽烟、打电话、疲劳驾驶、酒驾、醉驾及妨碍驾驶员正常行驶的行为。Optionally, in this embodiment, the pictures collected by the DMS module can also be used to identify dangerous driving behaviors, and when it is determined that dangerous driving behaviors exist, alarm information carrying the dangerous driving behaviors is sent to the vehicle equipment, and the dangerous driving behaviors include: At least one of the following: smoking, talking on the phone, drowsy driving, drunk driving, drunk driving, and behaviors that interfere with the normal driving of the driver.
在本申请实施例中,DMS模块可以安装在车辆仪表台上方,负责实时采集驾驶员的图像信息,并且还支持对车内进行黑白或彩色的图像采集,利用DMS模块中的摄像头周围集成了至少一个小的红外灯,保证在光照条件不足的情况下的也能进行驾驶员的面部图像采集,集成在AIBOX模块102中的图像识别算法会将DMS采集到的信息进行人脸识别。In the embodiment of the present application, the DMS module can be installed above the dashboard of the vehicle, and is responsible for collecting the driver's image information in real time, and also supports black-and-white or color image collection in the vehicle. A small infrared light ensures that the driver's face image can be collected even when the lighting conditions are insufficient. The image recognition algorithm integrated in the
在行驶过程中,具体通过DMS采集的图像来采集驾驶员状态,AIBOX模块102还可以根据驾驶员状态识别出驾驶员是否在抽烟、打电话、疲劳驾驶和分神等,如果识别到相应的行为,会向服务器发送相应的报警信息,并记录下来,对网约车司机进行罚款等惩罚措施,从而保障了网约车在运营中的行驶安全和服务质量。During the driving process, the driver's state is specifically collected through the images collected by the DMS. The
需要说明的是,所述妨碍驾驶员正常行驶的行为,基于对车内图像的识别,确定车内的乘客是否存在干扰驾驶员驾驶的行为(例如,抢夺方向盘控制权、遮挡驾驶员视线等危险行为),若存在则向服务器发送报警信息。It should be noted that, for the behavior that hinders the normal driving of the driver, based on the recognition of the images in the car, it is determined whether the passengers in the car have behaviors that interfere with the driver's driving (for example, grab the steering wheel control, block the driver's sight, etc.). behavior), if it exists, it will send alarm information to the server.
所述AIBOX模块102,用于根据对外摄像采集模块采集的图片进行违规驾驶行为识别,确定存在违规驾驶行为时,将携带所述违规驾驶行为的告警信息发送给控制模块,以使控制模块根据所述违规驾驶行为对所述车辆进行控制,所述违规驾驶行为包括如下至少一种:跟车距离小于预设跟车距离、频繁变道、未按交通指示行驶及超速行驶等等。The
在本实施例中,对外摄像采集模块,用于对车外的车辆行驶信息进行图片采集,在本实施例中,对外摄像采集模块是集成在AIBOX模块上的对外摄像头,对跟车是否过近,是否频繁变道,交通标识进行识别等,并进行辅助驾驶的功能,同时对车辆的行驶状态进行监控,如果AIBOX判断当前车辆出现了危险的或者违规的驾驶行为,AIBOX模块也会发送相应的报警信息给到服务器并记录下来,对网约车司机进行罚款等惩罚措施,从而提高了网约车在运营中的行驶安全和服务质量。In this embodiment, the external camera acquisition module is used to collect pictures of the vehicle driving information outside the vehicle. In this embodiment, the external camera acquisition module is an external camera integrated on the AIBOX module. , whether to change lanes frequently, identify traffic signs, etc., and perform the function of assisting driving, and monitor the driving status of the vehicle at the same time. If AIBOX judges that the current vehicle has dangerous or illegal driving behavior, the AIBOX module will also send the corresponding The alarm information is sent to the server and recorded, and penalties such as fines are imposed on the car-hailing driver, thereby improving the driving safety and service quality of the car-hailing in operation.
例如,利用采集的车辆行驶图片,根据图像识别算法识别出车道线,并计算出车辆与车道线的距离,当距离为0时就认定进行了变道,并且实时获取车辆的转向灯状态,并发送至AIBOX模块,如果监测到驾驶员在变道时未打转向灯,则判定驾驶员存在危险驾驶的行为并上报给服务器;For example, using the collected vehicle driving pictures, the lane line is identified according to the image recognition algorithm, and the distance between the vehicle and the lane line is calculated. When the distance is 0, it is determined that a lane change has been performed, and the status of the vehicle's turn signals is obtained in real time, and the Sent to the AIBOX module, if it is detected that the driver does not turn on the turn signal when changing lanes, it is determined that the driver has dangerous driving behavior and reported to the server;
利用采集的车辆行驶图片,根据图像识别算法识别出信号灯为红色,并利用OBD设备获取车辆行驶数据确定车辆的实时速度,并发送至AIBOX模块,如果监测到车辆速度不为0,则判定驾驶员存在闯红灯的危险驾驶行为并上报给服务器;Using the collected vehicle driving pictures, according to the image recognition algorithm, it is recognized that the signal light is red, and the OBD device is used to obtain the vehicle driving data to determine the real-time speed of the vehicle, and send it to the AIBOX module. If the detected vehicle speed is not 0, the driver is determined. There is a dangerous driving behavior of running a red light and report it to the server;
利用采集的车辆行驶图片,根据图像识别算法识别出路边的车辆限速标识,并利用OBD设备获取车辆行驶数据确定车辆的实时速度,并发送至AIBOX模块当车辆的实时车速大于道路限定车速时,则判定驾驶员存在超速行驶的危险驾驶行为并上报给服务器。Using the collected vehicle driving pictures, identify the vehicle speed limit sign on the roadside according to the image recognition algorithm, and use the OBD device to obtain the vehicle driving data to determine the vehicle's real-time speed, and send it to the AIBOX module. When the vehicle's real-time speed is greater than the road limit speed, Then it is determined that the driver has a dangerous driving behavior of speeding and reports it to the server.
根据图像识别算法识别出斑马线,并计算出车辆与斑马线的距离,如果监测到距离为0,则判定驾驶员存在危险驾驶的行为并上报给服务器。The zebra crossing is identified according to the image recognition algorithm, and the distance between the vehicle and the zebra crossing is calculated. If the detected distance is 0, it is determined that the driver has dangerous driving behavior and reported to the server.
其他的违规行驶行为判别方法本领域技术人员应当知晓,上述的描述仅为示例,任意一种对于行驶监控的方式均可以应用于本申请中,这里不在赘述。Other methods for judging illegal driving behavior should be known to those skilled in the art, the above description is only an example, any method for driving monitoring can be applied in the present application, which will not be repeated here.
对于,视频采集录制模块,在本实施例为对内监控的摄像头,支持高清晰度的视频录制采集,对内监控的摄像头上还集成了麦克风和扩音功能。当设备运行后,此路摄像头会一直录制车内外的音视频情况并保存到AIBOX模块的SD卡中,因该SD卡的存在,使得对内监控摄像头支持长时间的录制,并在有需要的情况下,服务器可以通过向车机设备发送指令,并通过通信模块上传车内外的音视频,并且可以进行网络通信SIP通话功能,在异常情况下,让后台客服人员与车内建立强制的视频沟通,既能看到车内外的情况,也可以进行实时沟通,使得服务器端能第一时间去规避所有可能发生的危险情况,并且可以预先设置关键词集合,其中包括特定的关键词,例如报警、救命等,当语音识别到音频数据中包含至少一个关键词集合中的关键词时,向服务器发送报警信息,以便后台客服人员对该车辆进行密切监控,提高安全性。As for the video acquisition and recording module, in this embodiment, it is a camera for internal monitoring, which supports high-definition video recording and acquisition, and the camera for internal monitoring also integrates a microphone and amplifying functions. When the device is running, this camera will always record the audio and video conditions inside and outside the car and save it to the SD card of the AIBOX module. Due to the existence of the SD card, the internal monitoring camera supports long-term recording, and when necessary Under the circumstance, the server can send commands to the car equipment, upload the audio and video inside and outside the car through the communication module, and can carry out the network communication SIP call function. , not only can see the situation inside and outside the car, but also can communicate in real time, so that the server can avoid all possible dangerous situations in the first time, and can preset keyword sets, including specific keywords, such as alarm, For help, etc., when the audio data contains at least one keyword in the keyword set, an alarm message is sent to the server, so that the background customer service personnel can closely monitor the vehicle and improve safety.
基于与上述实施例相同的发明构思,本发明实施例还提供了一种车辆,包括本发明实施例中提供的车机设备,上述实施例提供的各类实施方式本实施例均能在本申请中实现,具体的实施方式在这里不再重述。Based on the same inventive concept as the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present invention further provide a vehicle, including the vehicle equipment provided in the embodiments of the present invention. The specific implementation manner is not repeated here.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本申请是参照根据本申请的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flows of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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| CN112462745A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-09 | 南京领行科技股份有限公司 | Vehicle machine equipment and information processing method |
| CN113645405A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-12 | 深圳法翼软件技术有限公司 | Service recorder, management platform system and method for personnel supervision |
| CN113682234A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-23 | 南京领行科技股份有限公司 | Vehicle host |
| CN114466333A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-05-10 | 北京烽火万家科技有限公司 | Internet of vehicles control system based on eSIM and 5G |
| CN114466333B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-10-21 | 北京烽火万家科技有限公司 | Internet of vehicles control system based on eSIM and 5G |
| CN114999023A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-02 | 北京畅行信息技术有限公司 | Behavior detection method, behavior detection device, storage medium, and vehicle-mounted terminal |
| CN115665370A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2023-01-31 | 深圳市德驰微视技术有限公司 | Device for remotely checking and controlling vehicle |
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Application publication date: 20201023 |