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CN106432000A - Method for synthesizing sulfoximine compounds from thioether - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing sulfoximine compounds from thioether Download PDF

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CN106432000A
CN106432000A CN201610843028.0A CN201610843028A CN106432000A CN 106432000 A CN106432000 A CN 106432000A CN 201610843028 A CN201610843028 A CN 201610843028A CN 106432000 A CN106432000 A CN 106432000A
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alkynyl
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李正名
解永涛
周莎
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Nankai University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C313/00Sulfinic acids; Sulfenic acids; Halides, esters or anhydrides thereof; Amides of sulfinic or sulfenic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfinic or sulfenic groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C313/02Sulfinic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • C07C313/06Sulfinamides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems

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Abstract

本发明公开了由硫醚一步合成亚磺酰亚胺类化合物的合成方法与应用。本发明的合成方法包括:在氧化剂的作用下,将硫醚、氨源和有机溶剂混合在一起进行氧化反应,即得相应的亚磺酰亚胺类产物。本发明首次实现了由硫醚一步合成亚磺酰亚胺类化合物。近年来,通过将亚磺酰亚胺结构引入现有药物分子或者高活性化合物分子,出现了很多正处于临床期的高活性分子以及已经上市的药物分子。使用本发明生产含有亚磺酰亚胺结构的药物分子,可以大大降低工业成本,而且本发明提供的合成方法具有收率高,原料易得,条件简单,反应设备简单,易于工业化生产等诸多优点。The invention discloses a synthesis method and application of one-step synthesis of sulfinimide compounds from sulfide. The synthesis method of the invention comprises: under the action of an oxidizing agent, mixing sulfide, an ammonia source and an organic solvent together for an oxidation reaction to obtain corresponding sulfenimide products. The invention realizes the one-step synthesis of sulfinimide compounds from sulfide for the first time. In recent years, by introducing the sulfenimide structure into existing drug molecules or highly active compound molecules, many highly active molecules in the clinical stage and drug molecules already on the market have emerged. Using the present invention to produce drug molecules containing sulfinimide structures can greatly reduce industrial costs, and the synthetic method provided by the present invention has many advantages such as high yield, easy to obtain raw materials, simple conditions, simple reaction equipment, and easy industrial production. . .

Description

由硫醚合成亚磺酰亚胺类化合物的方法The method for synthesizing sulfinimide compound by sulfide

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种由硫醚一步反应合成亚磺酰亚胺类化合物的合成方法,属于硫醚的氧化反应。The invention relates to a synthesis method for synthesizing sulfinimide compounds by one-step reaction of thioether, which belongs to the oxidation reaction of thioether.

背景技术Background technique

亚磺酰亚胺及其衍生物是一类具有生物活性,广泛存在于农药以及医药等生物活性分子中的分子片段。亚磺酰亚胺作为砜的电子等排体,氮原子提供了可修饰位点,也成为了药物开发关注的重点。同时,亚磺酰亚胺也可以作为手性辅基,不对称催化的配体,碳氢活化的导向基团。近年来,通过将亚磺酰亚胺结构引入现有药物分子或者高活性化合物分子,出现了很多高活性分子以及已经上市的药物分子(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2013,52,9399-9408),如下式所示:Sulfinimides and their derivatives are a class of molecular fragments that are biologically active and widely exist in biologically active molecules such as pesticides and medicines. Sulfinimide is an isostere of sulfone, and the nitrogen atom provides a modifiable site, which has also become the focus of drug development. At the same time, sulfinimides can also be used as chiral prosthetic groups, ligands for asymmetric catalysis, and directing groups for carbon-hydrogen activation. In recent years, by introducing the sulfinimide structure into existing drug molecules or highly active compound molecules, many highly active molecules and marketed drug molecules have emerged (Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2013, 52, 9399-9408 ), as shown in the following formula:

近年来,亚磺酰亚胺受到了越来越多的关注,其合成方法一直是人们比较感兴趣的工作。已有大量文献报道了亚磺酰亚胺的合成方法,例如:亚砜与叠氮化钠浓硫酸反应制备亚磺酰亚胺类化合物(H.R.Bentley,E.E.McDermott,J.K.Whitehead,Proc.R.Soc.London Ser.B 1951,138,265.);亚砜与MSH或者DPH反应制备亚磺酰亚胺类化合物((a)J.Mendiola,J.A.Rincon,C.Mateos,J.F.Soriano,O.de Frutos,J.K.Niemeier,E.M.Davis,Org.Process Res.Dev.2009,13,263-267;(b)Y.Tamura,J.Minamikawa,K.Sumoto,S.Fujii,M.Ikeda,J.Org.Chem.1973,38,1239-1241.);亚砜与磺胺、三氟乙酰胺、氨基甲酸酯等,在金属催化剂的条件下反应,再脱保护生成亚磺酰亚胺类化合物((a)H.Okamura,C.Bolm,Org.Lett.2004,6,1305-1307;(b)O.G.Manche莖,C.Bolm,Org.Lett.2006,8,2349-2352;(c)M.Zenzola,R.Doran,R.Luisi,J.A.Bull,J.Org.Chem.2015,80,6391-6399;(d)V.Bizet,L.Buglioni,C.Bolm,Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,5639-5642.)。但这些方法有很大的局限性,例如:使用危险的叠氮化钠与浓硫酸,需要合成活化试剂MSH或DPH,需要使用金属催化剂且需要脱保护,并且都需要由硫醚先氧化为亚砜,再与反应试剂反应。In recent years, sulfinimides have received more and more attention, and their synthesis methods have always been of interest to people. Existing a large number of documents have reported the synthetic method of sulfinimide, for example: sulfoxide and sodium azide concentrated sulfuric acid react to prepare sulfinimide compound (H.R.Bentley, E.E.McDermott, J.K.Whitehead, Proc.R.Soc .London Ser.B 1951,138,265.); Sulfoxide reacts with MSH or DPH to prepare sulfinimide compounds ((a) J.Mendiola, J.A.Rincon, C.Mateos, J.F.Soriano, O.de Frutos , J.K.Niemeier, E.M.Davis, Org.Process Res.Dev.2009, 13, 263-267; (b) Y.Tamura, J.Minamikawa, K.Sumoto, S.Fujii, M.Ikeda, J.Org.Chem .1973, 38, 1239-1241.); sulfoxide and sulfonamide, trifluoroacetamide, carbamate, etc. react under the conditions of metal catalysts, and then deprotect to generate sulfinimide compounds ((a) H. Okamura, C. Bolm, Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 1305-1307; (b) O.G. Manche Stem, C. Bolm, Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 2349-2352; (c) M. Zenzola, R. Doran, R. Luisi, J.A. Bull, J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 6391-6399; (d) V. Bizet, L. Buglioni, C. Bolm, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 5639-5642.). But these methods have great limitations, for example: use dangerous sodium azide and concentrated sulfuric acid, need to synthesize activating reagent MSH or DPH, need to use metal catalyst and need deprotection, and all need to be oxidized from thioether to sulfone, and then react with the reagent.

2016年,Renzo Luisi和James A.Bull报道了亚砜在碘苯二乙酸的作用下与氨基甲酸胺反应制备亚磺酰亚胺类化合物(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2016,55,7203-7207),该方法不需要金属催化以及配体,不需要提前将氨源保护,可由亚砜与氨基甲酸胺一步反应即可得到亚磺酰亚胺产物。并且该方法具有原料易得,产率高,反应时间短等优点。而本发明在其基础上实现了新的突破,与其相比,具有以下优点:由硫醚一步反应即可得到亚磺酰亚胺类化合物,不需要提前制备亚砜;氨源相对其更加广泛,本发明可以使用氨水作为氨源,而文献中使用氨水不反应,并且很多便宜的氨源,例如硝酸铵、氟化铵、碳酸铵等都可作为本发明的氨源,因此本发明更适用于工业生产;本发明相对其更加高效,很多底物的产率都可达到90%以上,并且反应时间更短等等。In 2016, Renzo Luisi and James A.Bull reported that sulfoxide reacted with amine carbamate under the action of iodobenzenediacetic acid to prepare sulfenimide compounds (Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2016, 55, 7203- 7207), this method does not require metal catalysis and ligands, and does not need to protect the ammonia source in advance, and the sulfoximine product can be obtained by one-step reaction of sulfoxide and amine carbamate. Moreover, the method has the advantages of easy availability of raw materials, high yield, short reaction time and the like. The present invention has achieved a new breakthrough on its basis, compared with it, it has the following advantages: the sulfinimide compound can be obtained by one-step reaction of thioether, and there is no need to prepare sulfoxide in advance; the source of ammonia is more extensive than it , the present invention can use ammonia water as the ammonia source, and the use of ammonia water in the literature does not react, and many cheap ammonia sources, such as ammonium nitrate, ammonium fluoride, ammonium carbonate, etc., can be used as the ammonia source of the present invention, so the present invention is more applicable It is suitable for industrial production; the present invention is relatively more efficient, the yield of many substrates can reach more than 90%, and the reaction time is shorter and so on.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所解决的技术问题是提供一种简单的由硫醚一步合成亚磺酰亚胺的方法。该方法不需要用到金 属催化,原料简单易得,条件简单,并且普适性好。The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a simple method for synthesizing sulfinimide from thioether in one step. The method does not require the use of metal catalysis, the raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, the conditions are simple, and the universality is good.

本发明的目的是通过以下方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:

亚磺酰亚胺类化合物的反应通式为I所示:The general reaction formula of sulfinyl imide compounds is shown in I:

在氧化剂作用下,将氨源、硫醚与有机溶剂混合在一起进行氧化反应,用薄层层析TLC跟踪反应进程。反应完毕,将溶剂减压脱除,粗产品经200-300目硅胶柱层析纯化。各原料的用量是:硫醚、氨源与氧化剂的摩尔比例为1∶1-50∶1-50。所述的硫醚氧化反应的温度为-100-200,优选为30度,反应时间为0.5h-12h。Under the action of oxidant, ammonia source, thioether and organic solvent are mixed together for oxidation reaction, and the reaction process is tracked by thin layer chromatography TLC. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography. The dosage of each raw material is: the molar ratio of sulfide, ammonia source and oxidant is 1:1-50:1-50. The temperature of the thioether oxidation reaction is -100-200, preferably 30 degrees, and the reaction time is 0.5h-12h.

其中R1选自C1-20的烷基以及相应的衍生物,芳香基与取代的芳香基,烯基与取代的烯基,炔基与取代的炔基等。所述的R1中,C1-20的烷基以及相应的衍生物包括甲基、乙基、异丙基、环丙基、醛基取代烷基、氰基取代烷基、烯基取代烷基、炔基取代烷基、芳香环取代烷基、含氟等卤素取代烷基、含羧酸及其衍生物取代烷基、含硝基取代烷基、含氨基及其衍生物取代烷基、含羟基及其衍生物取代烷基等。R1中芳香基与取代的芳香基,包括苯基与取代苯基、萘基与取代萘基、呋喃基与取代呋喃基、噻吩基与取代噻吩基、噻唑基与取代噻唑基、吡啶基与取代吡啶基、嘧啶与取代嘧啶基、吡咯基与取代吡咯基、咪唑基与取代咪唑基、吲哚基与取代吲哚基、喹啉基与取代喹啉基以及一些苯并杂环取代基等。R1中烯基与取代的烯基,包括乙烯基、丙烯基、苯乙烯基、醛基取代烯基、氰基取代烯基、炔基取代烯基、芳香环取代烯基、含氟等卤素取代烯基、含羧酸及其衍生物取代烯基、含硝基取代烯基、含氨基及其衍生物取代烯基、含羟基及其衍生物取代烯基等。R1中炔基与取代的炔基,包括乙炔基、丙炔基、苯乙炔基、醛基取代炔基、氰基取代炔基、烯基取代炔基、芳香环取代炔基、含氟等卤素取代炔基、含羧酸及其衍生物取代炔基、含硝基取代炔基、含氨基及其衍生物取代炔基、含羟基及其衍生物取代炔基等。Wherein R is selected from C 1-20 alkyl and corresponding derivatives, aryl and substituted aryl, alkenyl and substituted alkenyl, alkynyl and substituted alkynyl, etc. In said R 1 , C 1-20 alkyl groups and corresponding derivatives include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, aldehyde substituted alkyl, cyano substituted alkyl, alkenyl substituted alkyl Alkyl, alkynyl substituted alkyl, aromatic ring substituted alkyl, fluorine-containing halogen substituted alkyl, carboxylic acid and its derivatives substituted alkyl, nitro-substituted alkyl, amino and its derivatives substituted alkyl, Containing hydroxyl and its derivatives to replace alkyl, etc. Aryl and substituted aryl in R1, including phenyl and substituted phenyl, naphthyl and substituted naphthyl, furyl and substituted furyl, thienyl and substituted thienyl, thiazolyl and substituted thiazolyl, pyridyl and Substituted pyridyl, pyrimidine and substituted pyrimidyl, pyrrolyl and substituted pyrrolyl, imidazolyl and substituted imidazolyl, indolyl and substituted indolyl, quinolinyl and substituted quinolinyl, and some benzoheterocyclic substituents, etc. . Alkenyl and substituted alkenyl in R1, including vinyl, propenyl, styryl, aldehyde substituted alkenyl, cyano substituted alkenyl, alkynyl substituted alkenyl, aromatic ring substituted alkenyl, fluorine - containing and other halogens Substituted alkenyl group, substituted alkenyl group containing carboxylic acid and its derivatives, substituted alkenyl group containing nitro group, substituted alkenyl group containing amino group and its derivatives, substituted alkenyl group containing hydroxyl group and its derivatives, etc. Alkynyl and substituted alkynyl in R1, including ethynyl, propynyl, phenylethynyl, aldehyde substituted alkynyl, cyano substituted alkynyl, alkenyl substituted alkynyl, aromatic ring substituted alkynyl, fluorine - containing, etc. Halogen substituted alkynyl, carboxylic acid and its derivatives substituted alkynyl, nitro substituted alkynyl, amino and its derivatives substituted alkynyl, hydroxyl and its derivatives substituted alkynyl, etc.

其中R2选自C1-20的烷基以及相应的衍生物,芳香基与取代的芳香基,烯基与取代的烯基,炔基与取代的炔基等。所述的R2中,C1-20的烷基以及相应的衍生物包括甲基、乙基、异丙基、环丙基、醛基取代烷基、氰基取代烷基、烯基取代烷基、炔基取代烷基、芳香环取代烷基、含氟等卤素取代烷基、含羧酸及其衍生物取代烷基、含硝基取代烷基、含氨基及其衍生物取代烷基、含羟基及其衍生物取代烷基等。R2中芳香基与取代的芳香基,包括苯基与取代苯基、萘基与取代萘基、呋喃基与取代呋喃基、噻吩基与取代噻吩基、噻唑基与取代噻唑基、吡啶基与取代吡啶基、嘧啶与取代嘧啶基、吡咯基与取代吡咯、咪唑基与取代咪唑基、吲哚基与取代吲哚基、喹啉基与取代喹啉基以及一些苯并杂环取代基等。R2中烯基与取代的烯基,包括乙烯基、丙烯基、苯乙烯基、醛基取代烯基、氰基取代烯基、炔基取代烯基、芳香环取代烯基、含氟等卤素取代烯基、含羧酸及其衍生物取代烯基、含硝基取代烯基、含氨基及其衍生物取代烯基、含羟基及其衍生物取代烯基等。R2中炔基与取代的炔基,包括乙炔基、丙炔基、苯乙炔基、醛基取代炔基、氰基取代炔基、烯基取代炔基、芳香环取代炔基、含氟等卤素取代炔基、含羧酸及其衍生物取代炔基、含硝基取代炔基、含氨基及其衍生物取代炔基、含羟基及其衍生物取代炔基等。 Wherein R is selected from C 1-20 alkyl and corresponding derivatives, aryl and substituted aryl, alkenyl and substituted alkenyl, alkynyl and substituted alkynyl, etc. In the R2, C 1-20 alkyl and corresponding derivatives include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, aldehyde substituted alkyl, cyano substituted alkyl, alkenyl substituted alkyl Alkyl, alkynyl substituted alkyl, aromatic ring substituted alkyl, fluorine-containing halogen substituted alkyl, carboxylic acid and its derivatives substituted alkyl, nitro-substituted alkyl, amino and its derivatives substituted alkyl, Containing hydroxyl and its derivatives to replace alkyl, etc. Aryl and substituted aryl in R2, including phenyl and substituted phenyl, naphthyl and substituted naphthyl, furyl and substituted furyl, thienyl and substituted thienyl, thiazolyl and substituted thiazolyl, pyridyl and Substituted pyridyl, pyrimidine and substituted pyrimidyl, pyrrolyl and substituted pyrrole, imidazolyl and substituted imidazolyl, indolyl and substituted indolyl, quinolinyl and substituted quinolinyl, and some benzoheterocyclic substituents, etc. Alkenyl and substituted alkenyl in R2, including vinyl, propenyl, styryl, aldehyde substituted alkenyl, cyano substituted alkenyl, alkynyl substituted alkenyl, aromatic ring substituted alkenyl, fluorine and other halogens Substituted alkenyl group, substituted alkenyl group containing carboxylic acid and its derivatives, substituted alkenyl group containing nitro group, substituted alkenyl group containing amino group and its derivatives, substituted alkenyl group containing hydroxyl group and its derivatives, etc. Alkynyl and substituted alkynyl in R2, including ethynyl, propynyl, phenylethynyl, aldehyde substituted alkynyl, cyano substituted alkynyl, alkenyl substituted alkynyl, aromatic ring substituted alkynyl, fluorine - containing, etc. Halogen substituted alkynyl, carboxylic acid and its derivatives substituted alkynyl, nitro substituted alkynyl, amino and its derivatives substituted alkynyl, hydroxyl and its derivatives substituted alkynyl, etc.

上述合成方法中,所述的氧化剂包括碘、溴素、N-氯代丁二酰亚胺、N-溴代丁二酰亚胺、N-碘代丁二酰亚胺、亚碘酰苯、2-碘酰基苯甲酸(IBX)、Dess-Martin氧化剂(DMP)、碘苯二乙酸及其衍生物等。In the above synthesis method, the oxidizing agent includes iodine, bromine, N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromosuccinimide, N-iodosuccinimide, iodosobenzene, 2-iodobenzoic acid (IBX), Dess-Martin oxidant (DMP), iodobenzenediacetic acid and its derivatives, etc.

上述合成方法中,所述的氨源包括氯化铵、硝酸铵、氟化铵、碳酸铵、碳酸氢铵、氨基甲酸胺、甲酸铵、乙酸铵、氨水、氨气、氨的有机溶剂、苯甲酸氨等。In the above synthesis method, the ammonia source includes ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium fluoride, ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium carbamate, ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, ammonia water, ammonia gas, an organic solvent for ammonia, benzene Ammonium formate, etc.

上述合成方法中,所述的溶剂包括甲苯、乙腈、乙醚、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、硝基甲烷、丙酮、二甲亚砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或乙酸乙酯等。In the above synthesis method, the solvent includes toluene, acetonitrile, ether, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, nitromethane, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide or ethyl acetate, etc.

具体实施方式detailed description

使用下述实施例来进一步描述,但这些实施例仅是范例性的,并不限制本发明的范围。本领域技术人 员应该理解的是,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围下对本发明技术方案的细节和形式进行的修改或替换,将落入本发明的保护范围内。The following examples are used for further description, but these examples are only exemplary and do not limit the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, modifications or replacements to the details and forms of the technical solutions of the present invention will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

将硫醚(124mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物139mg,产率90%。thioether (124mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added to a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 139 mg, 90% yield.

实施例2Example 2

将硫醚(169mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物 190mg,产率95%。thioether (169mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added to a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 190 mg, yield 95%.

实施例3Example 3

将硫醚(169mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物186mg,产率93%。thioether (169mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added to a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 186 mg, 93% yield.

实施例4Example 4

将硫醚(138mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物 135mg,产率80%。thioether (138mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added to a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 135 mg, 80% yield.

实施例5Example 5

将硫醚(138mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物 155mg,产率92%。thioether (138mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added to a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 155 mg, yield 92%.

实施例6Example 6

将硫醚(203mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物 208mg,产率89%。thioether (203mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added to a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 208 mg, yield 89%.

实施例7Example 7

将硫醚(142mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物 163mg,产率94%。thioether (142mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added to a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 163 mg, 94% yield.

实施例8Example 8

将硫醚(154mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物 163mg,产率88%。thioether (154mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added to a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 163 mg, 88% yield.

实施例9Example 9

将硫醚(166mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物 134mg,产率70%。thioether (166mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added into a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 134 mg, 70% yield.

实施例10Example 10

将硫醚(186mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物 202mg,产率93%。thioether (186mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added to a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 202 mg, yield 93%.

实施例11Example 11

将硫醚(228mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物 220mg,产率85%。thioether (228mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added to a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 220 mg, 85% yield.

实施例12Example 12

将硫醚(279mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物 279mg,产率90%。thioether (279mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added into a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 279 mg, 90% yield.

实施例13Example 13

将硫醚(194mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物 196mg,产率87%。thioether (194mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added to a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 196 mg, 87% yield.

实施例14Example 14

将硫醚(228mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物 210mg,产率81%。thioether (228mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added to a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 210 mg, yield 81%.

实施例15Example 15

将硫醚(174mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物 185mg,产率90%。thioether (174mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added to a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 185 mg, 90% yield.

实施例16Example 16

将硫醚(200mg,1.0mol)、碘苯二乙酸(966mg,3.0mol)、乙酸铵(308mg,4.0mol)加入含有乙醇10ml的反应瓶中,室温反应两小时。反应完成后除去溶剂,柱层析处理,制得产物 176mg,产率76%。thioether (200mg, 1.0mol), iodobenzenediacetic acid (966mg, 3.0mol), and ammonium acetate (308mg, 4.0mol) were added to a reaction flask containing 10ml of ethanol, and reacted at room temperature for two hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed, and the column chromatography is processed to obtain the product 176 mg, yield 76%.

Claims (6)

1. the reaction expression of sulfenimide class compound is synthesized by thioether for shown in I:
Wherein R1Selected from C1-20Alkyl and corresponding derivant, aromatic radical and replace aromatic radical, thiazolinyl and replace alkene Base, alkynyl and the alkynyl etc. for replacing.
Wherein R2Selected from C1-20Alkyl and corresponding derivant, aromatic radical and replace aromatic radical, thiazolinyl and replace alkene Base, alkynyl and the alkynyl etc. for replacing.
Generate sulfenimide class compound synthetic method be:Under oxidant effect, ammonia source, thioether and organic solvent are mixed Being combined carries out oxidation reaction and obtains final product.The consumption of each raw material is:The molar ratio of thioether, ammonia source and oxidant is 1: 1-50: 1-50.The temperature of described sulfide oxidation reaction is -100-200 degree Celsius.Response time is 0.5h-12h.
2. a kind of synthesis claim 1 described in R1In, C1-20Alkyl and corresponding derivant include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl Base, cyclopropyl, aldehyde radical alkane substitute, cyano group alkane substitute, alkenyl substituted alkane, alkynyl substituted alkane, aromatic rings alkane substitute, Fluorine-containing wait halogen substiuted alkane, containing carboxylic acid and its derivant alkane substitute, containing nitro substituted alkanes, take containing amino and its derivant For alkane, hydroxyl and its derivant alkane substitute etc..
R1Middle aromatic radical and the aromatic radical for replacing, including phenyl and substituted-phenyl, naphthyl and substituted naphthyl, furyl and replacement furan Mutter base, thienyl and substituted thiophene base, thiazolyl and substituted thiazolyl, pyridine radicals and substituted pyridinyl, pyrimidine and substituted pyrimidines Base, pyrrole radicals and substituted azole, imidazole radicals and substituted imidazole base, indyl and substituted indolyl, quinolyl and substd quinolines base And some benzheterocycle substituent groups etc..
R1Middle thiazolinyl and replace thiazolinyl, including vinyl, acrylic, styryl, aldehyde radical substituted alkenyl, cyano group substituted alkenyl, Alkynyl substituted thiazolinyl, aromatic rings substituted alkenyl, the halogen substiuted thiazolinyl such as fluorine-containing, containing carboxylic acid and its derivant substituted alkenyl, contain nitre Base substituted alkenyl, containing amino and its derivant substituted alkenyl, hydroxyl and its derivant substituted alkenyl etc..
R1Middle alkynyl and replace alkynyl, including acetenyl, propinyl, phenylacetylene base, aldehyde radical substituted alkynyl, cyano group substituted alkynyl, Alkenyl substituted alkynyl, aromatic rings substituted alkynyl, the halogen substiuted alkynyl such as fluorine-containing, containing carboxylic acid and its derivant substituted alkynyl, contain nitre Base substituted alkynyl, containing amino and its derivant substituted alkynyl, hydroxyl and its derivant substituted alkynyl etc..
3. a kind of synthesis claim 1 described in R2In, C1-20Alkyl and corresponding derivant include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl Base, cyclopropyl, aldehyde radical alkane substitute, cyano group alkane substitute, alkenyl substituted alkane, alkynyl substituted alkane, aromatic rings alkane substitute, Fluorine-containing wait halogen substiuted alkane, containing carboxylic acid and its derivant alkane substitute, containing nitro substituted alkanes, take containing amino and its derivant For alkane, hydroxyl and its derivant alkane substitute etc..
R2Middle aromatic radical and the aromatic radical for replacing, including phenyl and substituted-phenyl, naphthyl and substituted naphthyl, furyl and replacement furan Mutter base, thienyl and substituted thiophene base, thiazolyl and substituted thiazolyl, pyridine radicals and substituted pyridinyl, pyrimidine and substituted pyrimidines Base, pyrrole radicals and substituted azole, imidazole radicals and substituted imidazole base, indyl and substituted indolyl, quinolyl and substd quinolines base And some benzheterocycle substituent groups etc..
R2Middle thiazolinyl and replace thiazolinyl, including vinyl, acrylic, styryl, aldehyde radical substituted alkenyl, cyano group substituted alkenyl, Alkynyl substituted thiazolinyl, aromatic rings substituted alkenyl, the halogen substiuted thiazolinyl such as fluorine-containing, containing carboxylic acid and its derivant substituted alkenyl, contain nitre Base substituted alkenyl, containing amino and its derivant substituted alkenyl, hydroxyl and its derivant substituted alkenyl etc..
R2Middle alkynyl and replace alkynyl, including acetenyl, propinyl, phenylacetylene base, aldehyde radical substituted alkynyl, cyano group substituted alkynyl, Alkenyl substituted alkynyl, aromatic rings substituted alkynyl, the halogen substiuted alkynyl such as fluorine-containing, containing carboxylic acid and its derivant substituted alkynyl, contain nitre Base substituted alkynyl, containing amino and its derivant substituted alkynyl, hydroxyl and its derivant substituted alkynyl etc..
4. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described oxidant includes iodine, bromine, N- chloro succinyl Imines, N- bromo-succinimide, N- N-iodosuccinimide, iodosobenzene, 2- iodosobenzoic acid (IBX), Dess- Martin oxidant (DMP), iodobenzene diacetate and its derivant, hydrogen peroxide etc..Can using therein one or more.
5. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described ammonia source include ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium fluoride, Ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, carbamic acid amine, ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, ammonia, ammonia, the organic solvent of ammonia, benzoic acid ammonia etc..Can With using therein one or more.
6. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described solvent includes toluene, acetonitrile, ether, dichloromethane Alkane, 1,2- dichloroethanes, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, nitromethane, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, DMF or second Acetoacetic ester etc..Can using therein one or more.
CN201610843028.0A 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Method for synthesizing sulfoximine compounds from thioether Pending CN106432000A (en)

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