CN106401168A - 覆塑铝合金模板 - Google Patents
覆塑铝合金模板 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106401168A CN106401168A CN201610951770.3A CN201610951770A CN106401168A CN 106401168 A CN106401168 A CN 106401168A CN 201610951770 A CN201610951770 A CN 201610951770A CN 106401168 A CN106401168 A CN 106401168A
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- aluminum alloy
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract 6
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 poly- ammonia Ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/05—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了覆塑铝合金模板，包括PP高分子改性材料面板、聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层、铝合金模板；所述铝合金模板上表面涂刷有聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层、聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层表面粘黏有PP高分子改性材料面板。本发明提供覆塑铝合金模板，此铝合金模板表面涂刷一层聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层，经过加热后，将PP高分子改性材料面板粘黏在聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层表面，通过加压与铝合金模板牢固的粘黏在一起，形成一个整体，形成完整的覆塑铝合金模板；铝合金模板表面覆塑后，与混凝土形成隔离层，阻隔混凝土与铝合金的化学反应，不沾灰，脱模效果明显，混凝土建筑表面平整光滑。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及铝合金模板，具体涉及覆塑铝合金模板。
背景技术
在建筑工程施工中，因国家倡导的绿色施工，低碳施工，促成了铝合金模板企业应运而生，替代了传统木模板的使用，实现了建筑产业化的需求；铝合金模板的广泛应用，存在一个很大的问题，使所有的铝合金模板企业陷入了困境；因混凝土中的水泥掺水后，产生了强碱化合物，强碱化合物与铝合金表面接触后，产生了化学反应，拆模时，模板会粘黏混凝土，导致混泥土建筑表面不平整，需二次粉刷，观感较差，铝合金模板沾灰严重，二次使用需投入大量人工清洗模板表面附着的混凝土，还需刷脱模剂，投入成本较高。
发明内容
本发明提供覆塑铝合金模板，此铝合金模板表面涂刷一层聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层，经过加热后，将PP高分子改性材料面板粘黏在聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层表面，通过加压与铝合金模板牢固的粘黏在一起，形成一个整体，形成完整的覆塑铝合金模板；铝合金模板表面覆塑后，与混凝土形成隔离层，阻隔混凝土与铝合金的化学反应，不沾灰，脱模效果明显，混凝土建筑表面平整光滑。
本发明采取的技术方案如下：覆塑铝合金模板，包括PP高分子改性材料面板、聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层、铝合金模板；所述铝合金模板上表面涂刷有聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层、聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层表面粘黏有PP高分子改性材料面板。
本发明的有益效果在于：本发明提供覆塑铝合金模板，此铝合金模板表面涂刷一层聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层，经过加热后，将PP高分子改性材料面板粘黏在聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层表面，通过加压与铝合金模板牢固的粘黏在一起，形成一个整体，形成完整的覆塑铝合金模板；铝合金模板表面覆塑后，与混凝土形成隔离层，阻隔混凝土与铝合金的化学反应，不沾灰，脱模效果明显，混凝土建筑表面平整光滑。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图。
图中：1为PP高分子改性材料面板，2为聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层、3为铝合金模板。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步描述：
如图1所示，本发明采取的技术方案如下：
覆塑铝合金模板，包括PP高分子改性材料面板1、聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层2、铝合金模板3；所述铝合金模板3上表面涂刷有聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层2、聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层2表面粘黏有PP高分子改性材料面板1。
本发明提供覆塑铝合金模板，此铝合金模板表面涂刷一层聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层，经过加热后，将PP高分子改性材料面板粘黏在聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层表面，通过加压与铝合金模板牢固的粘黏在一起，形成一个整体，形成完整的覆塑铝合金模板；铝合金模板表面覆塑后，与混凝土形成隔离层，阻隔混凝土与铝合金的化学反应，不沾灰，脱模效果明显，混凝土建筑表面平整光滑，可省去了二次刷灰工作，节约了刷灰用的人工、材料、机械等费用，降低工程成本。
铝合金模板覆塑后，模板将不再使用脱模剂，节省了刷脱模剂的人工和脱模剂的费用，同时更加环保。
使用了覆塑铝合金模板后，增加了模板的使用次数，减少了模板清灰的处理费用，降低后期模板的保养成本。
本发明的实施例只是介绍其具体实施方式，不在于限制其保护范围。本行业的技术人员在本实施例的启发下可以做出某些修改，故凡依照本发明专利范围所做的等效变化或修饰，均属于本发明专利权利要求范围内。
Claims (1)
1.覆塑铝合金模板，其特征在于，包括PP高分子改性材料面板（1）、聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层（2）、铝合金模板（3）；所述铝合金模板（3）上表面涂刷有聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层（2）、聚氨酯热熔粘合剂涂层（2）表面粘黏有PP高分子改性材料面板（1）。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108240109A (zh) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-03 | 山东创新金属科技有限公司 | 一种铝合金建筑模板及挤压工艺 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1394694A (zh) * | 2002-08-27 | 2003-02-05 | 谢晓湛 | 带有耐磨防腐自脱模涂层的钢模板及其生产方法 |
| GB2471146A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-12-22 | Wei Fern Choo | Composite board |
| CN104018665A (zh) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | 一种建筑模板材料及其制备方法 |
| CN105756337A (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 刘琳 | 一种模板贴及其应用 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-02 CN CN201610951770.3A patent/CN106401168A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1394694A (zh) * | 2002-08-27 | 2003-02-05 | 谢晓湛 | 带有耐磨防腐自脱模涂层的钢模板及其生产方法 |
| GB2471146A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-12-22 | Wei Fern Choo | Composite board |
| CN104018665A (zh) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | 一种建筑模板材料及其制备方法 |
| CN105756337A (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 刘琳 | 一种模板贴及其应用 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108240109A (zh) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-03 | 山东创新金属科技有限公司 | 一种铝合金建筑模板及挤压工艺 |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |