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CN106409706A - Method and mechanism for detecting dispensing condition - Google Patents

Method and mechanism for detecting dispensing condition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106409706A
CN106409706A CN201510446549.8A CN201510446549A CN106409706A CN 106409706 A CN106409706 A CN 106409706A CN 201510446549 A CN201510446549 A CN 201510446549A CN 106409706 A CN106409706 A CN 106409706A
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workpiece
image
lens
glued
dispensing
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CN106409706B (en
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沈基盟
陈毅均
许庆丰
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D Tek Technology Co Ltd
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D Tek Technology Co Ltd
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    • H10P74/203

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  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and a mechanism for detecting the dispensing condition, which are used for detecting the colloid condition of a to-be-glued part of a workpiece and comprise at least the following steps: extracting a first image from the part to be glued, which faces the workpiece in the forward direction; extracting a second image along the tangential direction of the periphery of the workpiece passing through the part to be glued; and comparing the first image and the second image of the same to-be-glued part to detect the condition of the colloid. The invention also provides a detection mechanism for dispensing condition, which comprises a bearing platform for bearing a workpiece with a to-be-glued position, a first lens which faces the to-be-glued position of the workpiece forward to extract a first image, and a second lens which faces the workpiece along the tangential direction of the periphery of the workpiece passing through the to-be-glued position to extract a second image. The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention can confirm whether the glue point of the part to be glued of the workpiece is sealed.

Description

点胶状况的检测方法及点胶状况的检测机构The detection method of dispensing status and the detection mechanism of dispensing status

技术领域technical field

本发明乃是关于一种点胶状况的检测方法及点胶状况的检测机构,特别是关于一种检测具有位于侧面的待胶合处的加工件,在经过水平地喷射胶滴之后的胶体的附着及密封状况。The present invention relates to a detection method of dispensing status and a detection mechanism of dispensing status, in particular to a method for detecting the adherence of colloids after horizontally spraying glue droplets for workpieces with a side to be glued. and sealing conditions.

背景技术Background technique

利用立体堆迭技术来制造三维晶片(3D IC),具有封装体积小、高电气效能与成本因素等三种优势,将会驱动下一世代的电子产品以三维晶片工艺来制作,在三维晶片的构装技术中,晶片之间的堆迭(Stacking)技术是重要的关键。The use of three-dimensional stacking technology to manufacture three-dimensional ICs (3D ICs) has three advantages: small package size, high electrical performance, and cost factors, which will drive the next generation of electronic products to be manufactured with three-dimensional chip technology. In the assembly technology, the stacking technology between chips is an important key.

在三维晶片的构装技术中,晶片之间的接合技术是重要的关键。通过特定的接连方式与晶片薄化的技术,能有效增加空间与密集度,并缩短传输距离,提高电路系统的效能与减少能耗。晶圆接合有晶片到晶圆(Chip toWafer;C2W)、晶片到晶片(Chip to Chip;C2C)、晶圆到晶圆(Wafer toWafer;W2W)等三种型式。In the construction technology of three-dimensional wafers, the bonding technology between wafers is an important key. Through the specific connection method and chip thinning technology, the space and density can be effectively increased, the transmission distance can be shortened, the performance of the circuit system can be improved and the energy consumption can be reduced. There are three types of wafer bonding: chip to wafer (Chip to Wafer; C2W), chip to chip (Chip to Chip; C2C), and wafer to wafer (Wafer to Wafer; W2W).

两片晶圆接合的方法简要的说,包括氧化物熔融接合(Oxide FusionBonding)、金属对金属接合(Metal-Metal Bonding)、以及聚合物粘着接合(Polymer Adhesive Bonding)等技术。之后,利用点胶机将两片晶圆的周围缝隙封住以进行下一步的工艺。Briefly speaking, the methods of bonding two wafers include oxide fusion bonding, metal-metal bonding, and polymer adhesive bonding. After that, use a glue dispenser to seal the gap around the two wafers for the next step of the process.

接合后的两片晶圆的待胶合处完全是水平状,需要以正向侧边的点胶,先前控制点胶头移动的升降装置只从竖直方向调整点胶头的位置,传统的点胶方式已无法适用,难以应付三维晶片的需求。不仅垂直方式点胶无法适用,倾斜状的点胶装置也难以应付。倾斜状点胶只能斜向喷出胶滴,稍有偏差就可能使胶合剂落在晶圆上,而影响点胶品质,甚至损坏晶圆组合件。After bonding, the joints of the two wafers to be glued are completely horizontal and need to be dispensed on the side. The lifting device that previously controlled the movement of the dispensing head only adjusted the position of the dispensing head from the vertical direction. The traditional dispensing The glue method is no longer applicable, and it is difficult to meet the needs of three-dimensional chips. Not only is vertical dispensing unsuitable, but also inclined dispensing devices are also difficult to handle. Slanted dispensing can only spray glue droplets obliquely, and a slight deviation may cause the glue to fall on the wafer, which will affect the dispensing quality and even damage the wafer assembly.

为着合适地将胶体点着于两片晶圆的待胶合处,申请人已提出中华民国新型专利公告号M480428的「点胶装置」,以将两片晶圆的周围缝隙封住以进行下一步的工艺。点胶完成后,如何确实的检测两片晶圆的待胶合处的胶点状况,是业界面临的新课题。In order to properly ignite the glue on the place where the two wafers are to be glued, the applicant has proposed a "glue dispensing device" of the Republic of China New Patent Publication No. M480428 to seal the gap around the two wafers for the following one step process. After the dispensing is completed, how to accurately detect the status of the glue spots where the two wafers are to be glued is a new issue for the industry.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题,在于提供一种点胶状况的检测方法,以确认加工件的待胶合处的胶点状况是否确实密封。更进一步的说,本发明更适合以立体整合构装的晶圆接合技术的晶圆(基板)组合件,具有位于周边的待胶合处在点胶之后,检测胶体是否确实密封上述待胶合处。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for detecting the glue dispensing condition, so as to confirm whether the glue spot condition of the parts to be glued is really sealed. Furthermore, the present invention is more suitable for the wafer (substrate) assembly of the wafer bonding technology in the three-dimensional integrated structure. After dispensing glue, it is detected whether the glue has sealed the above-mentioned to-be-glued place.

为达上述目的,本发明提供一种点胶状况的检测方法,用以检测一加工件的待胶合处的胶体状况,包括至少下列步骤:For reaching above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a kind of detection method of dispensing condition, in order to detect the colloid condition of the to-be-glued place of a workpiece, comprise at least the following steps:

沿正向面对该加工件的该待胶合处提取一第一图像;extracting a first image facing the to-be-glued portion of the workpiece in a forward direction;

沿该加工件周围经过该待胶合处的切线方向提取一第二图像;以及比对同一该待胶合处的该第一图像及该第二图像,以检测胶体的状况。extracting a second image along the tangent direction around the workpiece and passing through the glued place; and comparing the first image and the second image of the same glued place to detect the condition of the colloid.

于一实施例中,进一步包括提供一人机界面模组,该人机界面模组包括一显示器,将所述第一图像及所述第二图像传送至所述显示器。In one embodiment, it further includes providing a man-machine interface module, the man-machine interface module including a display, and transmitting the first image and the second image to the display.

于一实施例中,包括利用一第一镜头正向面对该加工件的该待胶合处以提取该第一图像,利用一第二镜头沿着所述切线方向以提取该第二图像。In one embodiment, it includes using a first lens to face the part to be glued to capture the first image, and using a second lens to capture the second image along the tangential direction.

于一实施例中,包括利用一第一镜头正向面对该加工件的该待胶合处以提取该第一图像,利用一光发射接收模组以取得该第二图像,其中该光发射接收模组将强光沿着所述切线方向发射并接收光影以成为所述第二图像。In one embodiment, it includes using a first lens to face the workpiece to be glued to extract the first image, and using a light emitting and receiving module to obtain the second image, wherein the light emitting and receiving module The group emits strong light along the tangential direction and receives light and shadow to form the second image.

于一实施例中,包括利用一第一镜头正向面对该加工件的该待胶合处以提取该第一图像;以及移动该第一镜头而面向该加工件的周围沿着所述切线方向以提取该第二图像。In one embodiment, comprising using a first lens to face the workpiece to be glued to extract the first image; and moving the first lens to face the workpiece along the tangential direction to The second image is extracted.

于一实施例中,包括步骤:In one embodiment, include steps:

正向面对该加工件并配合旋转该加工件一圈以提取所述加工件的整圈的多张第一图像;Facing the workpiece directly and coordinating with rotating the workpiece one turn to extract a plurality of first images of the entire circle of the workpiece;

配合记录该加工件每一张第一图像的坐标;Cooperate with recording the coordinates of each first image of the workpiece;

移动该第一镜头至沿该加工件周围经过待胶合处的切线方向面对该加工件,配合旋转该加工件一圈以提取所述加工件的整圈的多张第二图像;moving the first lens to face the workpiece along the tangent direction around the workpiece passing through the place to be glued, and rotating the workpiece one turn to extract a plurality of second images of the entire circle of the workpiece;

配合记录该加工件每一张第二图像的坐标;以及Cooperate with recording the coordinates of each second image of the workpiece; and

取出相同位置或角度坐标的第一图像及第二图像,进行比对以检测胶体是否确实完全地附着于该加工件的周围每一待胶合处。The first image and the second image of the same position or angle coordinates are taken out and compared to detect whether the colloid is completely adhered to each of the parts to be glued around the workpiece.

于一实施例中,包括利用一第一镜头正向面对该加工件的该待胶合处以提取该第一图像;以及一第二镜头沿着所述切线方向以提取该第二图像,其中该第二图像经过反射及分光与该第一图像一同传送到一图像传感器。In one embodiment, it includes using a first lens to face the to-be-glued part of the workpiece to capture the first image; and a second lens to capture the second image along the tangential direction, wherein the The second image is transmitted to an image sensor together with the first image through reflection and light splitting.

于一实施例中,包括步骤:In one embodiment, include steps:

正向面对该加工件并配合旋转该加工件一圈以提取所述加工件的整圈的多张第一图像;Facing the workpiece directly and coordinating with rotating the workpiece one turn to extract a plurality of first images of the entire circle of the workpiece;

配合记录该加工件每一张第一图像的坐标;Cooperate with recording the coordinates of each first image of the workpiece;

移动该第一镜头至沿该加工件周围经过待胶合处的切线方向面对该加工件,配合旋转该加工件一圈以提取所述加工件的整圈的多张第二图像;moving the first lens to face the workpiece along the tangent direction around the workpiece passing through the place to be glued, and rotating the workpiece one turn to extract a plurality of second images of the entire circle of the workpiece;

配合记录该加工件每一张第二图像的坐标;以及Cooperate with recording the coordinates of each second image of the workpiece; and

取出相同位置或角度坐标的第一图像及第二图像,进行比对以检测胶体是否确实完全地附着于该加工件的周围每一待胶合处。The first image and the second image of the same position or angle coordinates are taken out and compared to detect whether the colloid is completely adhered to each of the parts to be glued around the workpiece.

于一实施例中,包括下列步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are included:

设置一遮蔽活动门在所述第一镜头与所述第二镜头之间;setting a shielding dodge door between the first lens and the second lens;

关闭所述遮蔽活动门以遮蔽从第二镜头来的光线;以及closing the shutter to block light coming from the second lens; and

再提取所述加工件一圈的多张第一图像。and extracting a plurality of first images of a circle of the workpiece.

为达上述目的,本发明根据本发明的其中一种方案,提供一种点胶状况的检测机构,包括一承载平台、一第一镜头及一第二镜头。上述承载平台承载一待检测的加工件,该加工件具有至少一待胶合处。上述第一镜头正向面对该加工件的该待胶合处以提取一第一图像。上述第二镜头沿该加工件周围经过该待胶合处的切线方向面对该加工件以提取一第二图像。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a glue dispensing detection mechanism according to one of the solutions of the present invention, which includes a carrying platform, a first lens and a second lens. The above-mentioned carrying platform carries a workpiece to be inspected, and the workpiece has at least one place to be glued. The above-mentioned first camera is facing the part to be glued to capture a first image. The above-mentioned second camera faces the workpiece along the tangent direction around the workpiece and passes through the place to be glued to extract a second image.

于一实施例中,进一步包括一人机界面模组,该人机界面模组包括一显示器以接收所述第一图像及所述第二图像。In one embodiment, it further includes a man-machine interface module including a display to receive the first image and the second image.

于一实施例中,该第一镜头及该第二镜头的取景方向相互垂直,并且位于同一水平面上。In one embodiment, the viewing directions of the first lens and the second lens are perpendicular to each other and located on the same horizontal plane.

于一实施例中,该第二镜头还包括一前反射镜及一后反射镜,该第一镜头包括一分光镜以及一图像传感器;其中该第二图像经过该前反射镜及该后反射镜,投向该分光镜并被部分反射至该图像传感器。In one embodiment, the second lens also includes a front reflector and a rear reflector, the first lens includes a beam splitter and an image sensor; wherein the second image passes through the front reflector and the rear reflector , projected toward the beam splitter and partially reflected to the image sensor.

于一实施例中,还包括一遮蔽活动门,其设置在所述第一镜头与所述第二镜头之间。In one embodiment, a shielding movable door is further included, which is arranged between the first lens and the second lens.

为达上述目的,本发明根据本发明的其中一种方案,提供一种点胶状况的检测机构,包括一承载平台及一第一镜头。上述承载平台承载一待检测的加工件,该加工件具有至少一待胶合处。上述第一镜头正向面对该加工件的该待胶合处以提取一第一图像;其中该第一镜头可移动至沿该加工件周围经过该待胶合处的切线方向面对该加工件以提取一第二图像。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a detection mechanism for dispensing status according to one solution of the present invention, which includes a carrying platform and a first lens. The above-mentioned carrying platform carries a workpiece to be inspected, and the workpiece has at least one place to be glued. The above-mentioned first lens is facing the workpiece to be glued to extract a first image; wherein the first lens can be moved to face the workpiece along the tangential direction passing through the workpiece to be glued to extract a second image.

本发明具有以下有益效果:本发明的点胶状况的检测方法通过提取上述加工件的待胶合处正面点胶后的第一图像、加上提取上述加工件的待胶合处沿着切线方向点胶后的第二图像。比对同一该待胶合处的该第一图像及该第二图像,以检测胶体的状况。两个图像的比对配合,可避免单一图像因为加工件周围不平整以致对焦失准及图像模糊,而影响检测的良率。经过正面检测及切线方向的检测,可确保每一待胶合处是否确实已被胶点密封,进而提升产品品质检验的准确度。The present invention has the following beneficial effects: the detection method of the dispensing status of the present invention is obtained by extracting the first image after dispensing the front side of the part to be glued of the above-mentioned processed parts, plus extracting the part to be glued of the above-mentioned processed parts and dispensing along the tangential direction After the second image. Comparing the first image and the second image of the same place to be glued to detect the condition of the glue. The comparison and cooperation of the two images can prevent the single image from affecting the inspection yield due to unevenness around the workpiece, resulting in out-of-focus and blurred images. After frontal detection and tangential detection, it can ensure whether each joint to be glued has been sealed by glue dots, thereby improving the accuracy of product quality inspection.

为了能更进一步了解本发明为达成既定目的所采取的技术、方法及功效,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明、附图,相信本发明的目的、特征与特点,当可由此得以深入且具体的了解,然而所附附图与附件仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制者。In order to further understand the technology, method and effect that the present invention adopts to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present invention. It is believed that the purpose, characteristics and characteristics of the present invention can be deeply and concretely However, the accompanying drawings and appendices are provided for reference and illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为依据中华民国新型专利公告号M480428的点胶装置100的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dispensing device 100 according to the ROC New Patent Publication No. M480428.

图2为本发明的点胶状况的检测方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the method for detecting the dispensing status of the present invention.

图3为本发明的点胶状况的检测机构第一实施例的俯视示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the first embodiment of the detection mechanism for dispensing status of the present invention.

图4为本发明的点胶状况的检测机构第一实施例的前视示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the first embodiment of the detection mechanism for dispensing status of the present invention.

图5为本发明的点胶状况的检测机构第二实施例的俯视示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the second embodiment of the detection mechanism for dispensing status of the present invention.

图6为本发明的点胶状况的检测机构第三实施例的俯视示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a third embodiment of a detection mechanism for dispensing status of the present invention.

图7为本发明的点胶状况的检测机构第四实施例的俯视示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a fourth embodiment of a detection mechanism for dispensing status of the present invention.

图8为本发明的点胶状况的检测机构第五实施例的俯视示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a fifth embodiment of a detection mechanism for dispensing status of the present invention.

其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:

点胶装置 100Dispensing device 100

加工件 9、9’Workpiece 9, 9’

晶圆 9a、9bWafer 9a, 9b

待胶合处 90To be glued 90

起始点 90BStarting point 90B

识别缺口 92Identify gaps 92

底座 10Base 10

人机界面模组 12Human Machine Interface Module 12

显示器 121monitor 121

键盘 122keyboard 122

鼠标 123mouse 123

记录暨控制装置 14Recording and control device 14

承载平台 20Carrier platform 20

摄像模组 30Camera Module 30

俯视镜头 31Overlook Shot 31

侧视镜头 32side view lens 32

第一镜头 35、45First Shot 35, 45

第二镜头 33、36Second lens 33, 36

第一图像 PaFirst image Pa

第二图像 Pb、PcSecond image Pb, Pc

喷射点胶头 40Jet Dispensing Head 40

第一镜头 51first shot 51

凸透镜 511Convex lens 511

分光镜 512Beamsplitter 512

图像传感器 514image sensor 514

第二镜头 52Second shot 52

凸透镜 521Convex lens 521

前反射镜 522Front reflector 522

聚光透镜 523Condenser lens 523

后反射镜 524rear reflector 524

遮蔽活动门 53Covering the trap door 53

胶体 GColloid G

机械手臂 RRobotic Arm R

点胶状况的检测机构 200、300、400、500Detection mechanism of dispensing status 200, 300, 400, 500

光发射接收模组 LOptical transmitter and receiver module L

具体实施方式detailed description

以下所描述的实施例有提及数量或其类似者,除非另作说明,否则本发明的应用范畴应不受其数量或其类似者的限制。本发明提及的方向用语,例如:左、右、前或后等,仅是参考附加附图的方向,是用来说明而并非用来限制本发明。The embodiments described below have mentioned numbers or the like, and unless otherwise specified, the scope of application of the present invention should not be limited by the numbers or the like. The direction terms mentioned in the present invention, such as: left, right, front or rear, etc., are only referring to the directions of the attached drawings, and are used for illustration rather than limitation of the present invention.

图1为依据中华民国新型专利公告号M480428的点胶装置100的立体图。本实施例以立体整合构装的接合两片晶圆的晶圆(基板)组合件为加工件9举例说明。但是,本发明并不限制于晶圆组合件,也可以应用于其他具有侧面胶合的加工件。接合后的晶圆的周围缝隙需要进行胶合,包括晶圆的凹槽(notch)或平边(Flat)。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dispensing device 100 according to the ROC New Patent Publication No. M480428. In this embodiment, a three-dimensionally integrated wafer (substrate) assembly bonded to two wafers is used as an example to illustrate the workpiece 9 . However, the present invention is not limited to wafer assemblies, but can also be applied to other workpieces with side bonding. The surrounding gaps of the bonded wafers need to be glued, including notches or flats of the wafers.

点胶装置100具有一底座10,底座10的一侧设有一人机界面模组12。人机界面模组12包括显示器121、键盘122及鼠标123,但不限制于此。例如也可以是触控屏幕。点胶的过程略述如下,首先,将需要点胶的加工件9搬到点胶装置100的一承载平台20。针对该加工件9进行视觉扫描,目的是为着在点胶之前取得加工件9的待胶合处90的位置信息。The dispensing device 100 has a base 10 , and a man-machine interface module 12 is disposed on one side of the base 10 . The man-machine interface module 12 includes a display 121 , a keyboard 122 and a mouse 123 , but is not limited thereto. For example, it can also be a touch screen. The dispensing process is briefly described as follows. First, the workpiece 9 to be dispensed is moved to a carrying platform 20 of the dispensing device 100 . The purpose of performing visual scanning on the workpiece 9 is to obtain the position information of the to-be-glued part 90 of the workpiece 9 before dispensing.

本实施例通过摄像模组30,用以提取上述加工件的待胶合处90的位置信息。其中摄像模组30包括一设于该加工件9上方并提取所述多个待胶合处90水平位置信息的俯视镜头31、及一置于该加工件9侧面的侧视镜头32,该俯视镜头31提取所述多个待胶合处90垂直位置信息。提取位置的过程包括在承载平台20上旋转该加工件9一圈并且记录于一记录暨控制装置14(如图3所示)。In this embodiment, the camera module 30 is used to extract the position information of the to-be-glued part 90 of the above workpiece. Wherein the camera module 30 includes a bird's-eye view lens 31 that is arranged on the top of the workpiece 9 and extracts the horizontal position information of the plurality of places to be glued 90, and a side-view lens 32 placed on the side of the workpiece 9, the bird's-eye view lens 31 Extract the vertical position information of the plurality of places to be glued 90 . The process of extracting the position includes rotating the workpiece 9 on the carrying platform 20 and recording it in a recording and control device 14 (as shown in FIG. 3 ).

请参阅图1,然后利用一喷射点胶头40,沿水平方向朝向该加工件9的所述多个待胶合处90喷射多个胶滴。其中喷胶的起始点90B可以依晶圆的识别缺口92的转折点。过程中,依加工件9(例如,基板组合件)的中心旋转,继续旋转上述加工件9并喷射所述多个胶体G,直到该加工件9已旋转360度,停止上述喷射点胶头40。至此,完成上述加工件9的点胶流程。Referring to FIG. 1 , a jet dispensing head 40 is used to spray a plurality of glue drops toward the plurality of places 90 to be glued on the workpiece 9 along the horizontal direction. The starting point 90B of spraying glue can be based on the turning point of the identification notch 92 of the wafer. During the process, according to the center rotation of the workpiece 9 (for example, the substrate assembly), continue to rotate the workpiece 9 and spray the plurality of colloids G until the workpiece 9 has rotated 360 degrees, and then stop the above-mentioned injection dispensing head 40 . So far, the dispensing process of the above workpiece 9 is completed.

[检测机构第一实施例][The first embodiment of detection mechanism]

请参阅图2及图3,图2为本发明的点胶状况的检测方法的流程图,图3为本发明的点胶状况的检测机构第一实施例的俯视示意图。本发明的点胶状况的检测方法先是步骤S10,载入一经过点胶后的待胶合处90的加工件9。其中本发明的点胶状况的检测机构可以是结合于图1中的水平点胶装置100,在此种状况下,加工件9在点胶之后,继续停留在上述承载平台20。另一种方式,本发明的点胶状况的检测机构可以是一独立的检测机台。在此种状况,点胶后的待胶合处90的加工件9乃是被载入于另一独立的检测机台。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the method for detecting the dispensing status of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the first embodiment of the detection mechanism for the dispensing status of the present invention. The method for detecting the dispensing status of the present invention firstly includes step S10 , loading a workpiece 9 that has been dispensed to be glued 90 . Wherein the detection mechanism of the dispensing status of the present invention can be combined with the horizontal dispensing device 100 in FIG. In another way, the detection mechanism of the dispensing status of the present invention may be an independent detection machine. In this situation, the workpiece 9 of the glued portion 90 after dispensing is loaded into another independent inspection machine.

如图2所示,本发明的点胶状况的检测方法还包括步骤S20,沿正向面对上述加工件9的待胶合处90提取一第一图像;以及步骤S30,沿上述加工件9周围经过待胶合处90的切线方向提取一第二图像。As shown in Figure 2, the detection method of dispensing condition of the present invention also includes step S20, extracts a first image along the to-be-glued place 90 facing above-mentioned workpiece 9 along the forward direction; And step S30, along above-mentioned workpiece 9 surrounding A second image is extracted through the tangential direction of the joint to be glued 90 .

依据本发明图3的点胶状况的检测机构,上述第一图像可以是利用上述置于加工件9侧面的侧视镜头32作为第一镜头以提取图像。另外,本发明的点胶状况的检测机构还设有沿该加工件9周围经过该待胶合处90的切线方向面对该加工件9的第二镜头33以提取第二图像。According to the detection mechanism of dispensing status in FIG. 3 of the present invention, the above-mentioned first image can be extracted by using the above-mentioned side-view lens 32 placed on the side of the workpiece 9 as the first lens. In addition, the detection mechanism of the dispensing status of the present invention is also provided with a second lens 33 facing the workpiece 9 along the tangential direction around the workpiece 9 passing through the place to be glued 90 to extract a second image.

请配合参考图4,为本发明的点胶状况的检测机构第一实施例的前视示意图。被当作第一镜头的侧视镜头32提取的第一图像Pa输出至人机界面模组12的显示器121。通过第二镜头33提取的第二图像Pb输出至人机界面模组12的显示器121。其中该第一镜头(亦即侧视镜头32)及该第二镜头33的取景方向相互垂直,并且位于同一水平面上。补充说明,第一镜头(亦即侧视镜头32)及第二镜头33可以是感光耦合元件(CCD,ChargeCoupled Device)或互补性氧化金属半导体(CMOS,ComplementaryMetal-Oxide Semiconductor)。此外,为着取得清楚的图像,通常需要配合补充光线以照明上述加工件9。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic front view of the first embodiment of the detection mechanism for dispensing status of the present invention. The first image Pa captured by the side view lens 32 as the first lens is output to the display 121 of the man-machine interface module 12 . The second image Pb captured by the second lens 33 is output to the display 121 of the man-machine interface module 12 . The viewing directions of the first lens (that is, the side view lens 32 ) and the second lens 33 are perpendicular to each other and located on the same horizontal plane. It is supplemented that the first lens (ie, the side view lens 32 ) and the second lens 33 may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS, Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor). In addition, in order to obtain a clear image, it is usually necessary to cooperate with supplementary light to illuminate the above-mentioned workpiece 9 .

之后,配合图4,以及图2所示的步骤S40,比对同一该待胶合处的该第一图像Pa及该第二图像Pb,以检测胶体G的状况。本实施例检测方法的优点如下。针对两片晶圆9a、9b的晶圆(基板)组合件,晶圆9a、9b的周围,如第二图像Pb所示,一般而言并不会完全平整,可能呈现不规则的圆弧状,因此容易导致补光的光线被向外漫射,而导致不易清楚对焦的糊模图像。特别是第一图像Pa,在上述晶圆9a、9b的状况,第一图像Pa中的晶圆9a、9b的上下表面边界可能无法清楚成像,因此不易明确判断胶体G是否已经确实被点附于晶圆9a、9b之间。因此本实施例特别配合第二图像Pb,第二图像Pb是由晶圆9a、9b的切线方向提取,可以相互辅助检测在二晶圆9a、9b的最外缘是否确实有胶体G。Afterwards, in conjunction with FIG. 4 and step S40 shown in FIG. 2 , the first image Pa and the second image Pb of the same place to be glued are compared to detect the condition of the colloid G. The advantages of the detection method of this embodiment are as follows. For the wafer (substrate) assembly of two wafers 9a, 9b, the surroundings of the wafers 9a, 9b, as shown in the second image Pb, are generally not completely flat, and may present an irregular arc shape , so it is easy to cause the light of the supplementary light to be diffused outward, resulting in a blurry image that is not easy to focus clearly. Especially in the first image Pa, in the situation of the above-mentioned wafers 9a, 9b, the upper and lower surface boundaries of the wafers 9a, 9b in the first image Pa may not be clearly imaged, so it is difficult to clearly determine whether the colloid G has indeed been attached to the wafer. Between the wafers 9a, 9b. Therefore, this embodiment cooperates with the second image Pb. The second image Pb is extracted from the tangential direction of the wafers 9a and 9b, and can assist each other in detecting whether there is colloid G on the outermost edges of the two wafers 9a and 9b.

[检测机构第二实施例][Second Embodiment of Detection Mechanism]

请参阅图5,为本发明的点胶状况的检测机构第二实施例的俯视示意图。此实施例说明,点胶状况的检测机构200为一独立的检测机台,与点胶装置100分开。类似于上一实施例,点胶状况的检测机构200包括第一镜头35、及第二镜头36,以分别提取第一图像Pa、及第二图像Pb。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic top view of the second embodiment of the detection mechanism for dispensing status of the present invention. This embodiment illustrates that the detection mechanism 200 of the dispensing status is an independent detection machine, which is separated from the dispensing device 100 . Similar to the previous embodiment, the detection mechanism 200 of the glue dispensing condition includes a first lens 35 and a second lens 36 to extract the first image Pa and the second image Pb respectively.

当上述加工件9点胶完成后,本实施例可以利用一机械手臂R将加工件9移载至点胶状况的检测机构200。点胶装置100可以继续进行另一加工件9’的点胶流程。藉此可以分工而加速点胶及检测的流程。大致上,检测的流程略快于点胶的流程,因此本发明还可以设置一部的点胶状况的检测机构200配合多部的点胶装置100。After the glue dispensing of the workpiece 9 is completed, in this embodiment, a robot arm R can be used to transfer the workpiece 9 to the detection mechanism 200 for dispensing status. The dispensing device 100 can continue the dispensing process of another workpiece 9'. In this way, the process of dispensing and testing can be accelerated by division of labor. In general, the detection process is slightly faster than the dispensing process, so the present invention can also set a dispensing status detection mechanism 200 to cooperate with multiple dispensing devices 100 .

[检测机构第三实施例][The third embodiment of detection mechanism]

请参阅图6,为本发明的点胶状况的检测机构第三实施例的俯视示意图。此实施例说明,点胶状况的检测机构300设有第一镜头35正向面对该加工件9的该待胶合处以提取该第一图像Pa。与上述实施例的差异在于,此实施例利用一光发射接收模组L以取得该第二图像Pc,其中该光发射接收模组L将强光沿着上述切线方向发射并接收光影以成为上述第二图像Pc。光发射接收模组L可以是一激光发射及接收模组,利用强光沿着加工件9的切线方向投射于加工件9上,进而形成被加工件9遮住的光影,并接收上述光影而作为第二图像Pc,如图6的第二图像Pc所示。若是未确实附着胶体的图像,在二晶圆9a、9b的外侧边缘将没有点胶的图像,以辅助第一图像Pa判断是否确实附着胶体。上述光线的发射元件与接收元件可以是结合于光发射接收模组L,或者也可以是分开的,分别位于加工件9的二侧。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic top view of a third embodiment of a detection mechanism for dispensing conditions of the present invention. This embodiment illustrates that the detection mechanism 300 of dispensing status is provided with a first lens 35 facing the part to be glued of the workpiece 9 to capture the first image Pa. The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that this embodiment uses a light emitting and receiving module L to obtain the second image Pc, wherein the light emitting and receiving module L emits strong light along the above-mentioned tangential direction and receives light and shadow to form the above-mentioned The second image Pc. The light emitting and receiving module L can be a laser emitting and receiving module, which uses strong light to project on the workpiece 9 along the tangential direction of the workpiece 9, and then forms a light shadow covered by the workpiece 9, and receives the above light and shadow As the second image Pc, it is as shown in the second image Pc of FIG. 6 . If the image of glue is not definitely attached, there will be no image of glue dispensing on the outer edge of the two wafers 9a, 9b, so as to assist the first image Pa to judge whether the glue is indeed attached. The above-mentioned light emitting element and receiving element can be combined with the light emitting and receiving module L, or can be separated and located on two sides of the workpiece 9 respectively.

[检测机构第四实施例][The fourth embodiment of the detection mechanism]

请参阅图7,为本发明的点胶状况的检测机构第四实施例的俯视示意图。与上述实施例的差异在于,本实施例利用同一个第一镜头45正向面对该加工件9的待胶合处以提取第一图像Pa;以及移动该第一镜头45而面向该加工件9的周围沿着上述切线方向以提取该第二图像Pb。换言之,一面,第一镜头45正向面对加工件9的待胶合处,此外,第一镜头45可移动至沿加工件9周围经过待胶合处的切线方向面对加工件9以提取第二图像Pb。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic top view of a fourth embodiment of a detection mechanism for dispensing status of the present invention. The difference with the above-mentioned embodiment is that this embodiment utilizes the same first lens 45 to face the to-be-glued part of the workpiece 9 to extract the first image Pa; and move the first lens 45 to face the workpiece 9 surrounding along the above-mentioned tangential direction to extract the second image Pb. In other words, on the one hand, the first camera lens 45 is facing the workpiece 9 to be glued, and in addition, the first lens 45 can be moved to face the workpiece 9 along the tangent direction around the workpiece 9 through the glued place to extract the second lens 45. Image Pb.

本实施例提取图像的过程,可以是先正向面对加工件9并配合旋转该加工件9一圈以提取上述加工件9的整圈的多张第一图像Pa,过程中,每一张第一图像Pa可以配合记录加工件9的位置或角度坐标,例如以晶圆的识别缺口92为基准点。然后,再将第一镜头45移动至沿加工件9周围经过待胶合处的切线方向面对加工件9以提取第二图像,配合旋转该加工件9一圈以提取上述加工件9的整圈的多张第二图像Pb。同样的,过程中,每一张第二图像Pb可以配合记录加工件9的位置或角度坐标,例如以晶圆的识别缺口92为基准点。然后,取出相同位置或角度坐标的第一图像Pa及第二图像Pb,进行比对以检测胶体是否确实完全地附着于加工件9的周围每一待胶合处。The process of extracting images in this embodiment may firstly face the workpiece 9 and cooperate with rotating the workpiece 9 to extract a plurality of first images Pa of the entire circle of the workpiece 9. During the process, each The first image Pa may record the position or angular coordinates of the workpiece 9 , for example, the recognition notch 92 of the wafer is used as a reference point. Then, move the first lens 45 to face the workpiece 9 along the tangent direction around the workpiece 9 and pass through the place to be glued to extract the second image, and cooperate with rotating the workpiece 9 to extract the entire circle of the workpiece 9 Multiple second images Pb of . Similarly, during the process, each second image Pb can record the position or angle coordinates of the workpiece 9 , for example, the identification notch 92 of the wafer is used as a reference point. Then, the first image Pa and the second image Pb at the same position or angle coordinates are taken out, and compared to detect whether the colloid is indeed completely attached to each of the parts to be glued around the workpiece 9 .

[检测机构第五实施例][Fifth Embodiment of Detection Mechanism]

请参阅图8,为本发明的点胶状况的检测机构第五实施例的俯视示意图。与上述实施例的差异在于,第二镜头52还包括一前反射镜522及一后反射镜524,第一镜头51包括一分光镜512以及一图像传感器514。第一图像Pa经过分光镜512可以成像在图像传感器514。第二图像Pb经过前反射镜522及后反射镜524,投向上述分光镜512并被部分反射至该图像传感器514。第一镜头51可以还包括一凸透镜511。第二镜头52还可以进一步包括一凸透镜521及一聚光透镜523。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic top view of a fifth embodiment of a detection mechanism for dispensing status of the present invention. The difference from the above embodiments is that the second lens 52 further includes a front reflector 522 and a rear reflector 524 , and the first lens 51 includes a beam splitter 512 and an image sensor 514 . The first image Pa can be imaged on the image sensor 514 through the beam splitter 512 . The second image Pb passes through the front reflector 522 and the rear reflector 524 , is projected toward the beam splitter 512 and is partially reflected to the image sensor 514 . The first lens 51 may further include a convex lens 511 . The second lens 52 may further include a convex lens 521 and a condenser lens 523 .

换言之,本实施例利用第一镜头51正向面对加工件9的待胶合处以提取第一图像Pa以成像至图像传感器514;并利用第二镜头52沿着上述切线方向以提取第二图像Pb,其中该第二图像Pb经过反射及分光与该第一图像Pa一同传送到一图像传感器514。本实施例仅需要设置一个图像传感器514即可记录第一图像Pa以及第二图像Pb。In other words, in this embodiment, the first lens 51 is used to face the to-be-glued part of the workpiece 9 to extract the first image Pa to be imaged to the image sensor 514; and the second lens 52 is used to extract the second image Pb along the above-mentioned tangential direction. , wherein the second image Pb is transmitted to an image sensor 514 together with the first image Pa through reflection and light splitting. In this embodiment, only one image sensor 514 is required to record the first image Pa and the second image Pb.

为着分开提取第一图像Pa及第二图像Pb,本实施例可以进一步在第一镜头51与第二镜头52之间可以设置一遮蔽活动门53。先提取上述加工件9一圈的多张第一图像Pa,过程中可以关闭上述遮蔽活动门53,以遮蔽从第二镜头52来的光线。然后再提取上述加工件9一圈的多张第二图像Pb。过程中,每一张图像可以配合记录加工件9相对于识别缺口92的位置或角度坐标。然后,取出相同位置或角度坐标的第一图像Pa及第二图像Pb,进行比对以检测胶体是否确实完全地附着于加工件9的周围每一待胶合处。In order to separately extract the first image Pa and the second image Pb, in this embodiment, a shielding movable door 53 may be further provided between the first lens 51 and the second lens 52 . First, a plurality of first images Pa of a circle of the workpiece 9 are extracted, and the above-mentioned shielding dodge door 53 can be closed during the process to shield the light from the second lens 52 . Then, a plurality of second images Pb of a circle of the workpiece 9 are extracted. During the process, each image can record the position or angle coordinates of the workpiece 9 relative to the identification gap 92 . Then, the first image Pa and the second image Pb of the same position or angle coordinates are taken out, and compared to detect whether the colloid is indeed completely attached to each of the parts to be glued around the workpiece 9 .

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳可行实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and all equal changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1.一种点胶状况的检测方法,用以检测一加工件的待胶合处的胶体状况,其特征在于,包括至少下列步骤:1. A detection method of a dispensing situation, used to detect the colloid situation of a workpiece to be glued, it is characterized in that, comprising at least the following steps: 沿正向面对该加工件的该待胶合处提取一第一图像;extracting a first image facing the to-be-glued portion of the workpiece in a forward direction; 沿该加工件周围经过该待胶合处的切线方向提取一第二图像;以及extracting a second image along a tangential direction around the workpiece passing through the to-be-glued place; and 比对同一该待胶合处的该第一图像及该第二图像,以检测该待胶合处的胶体的状况。Comparing the first image and the second image of the same place to be glued to detect the condition of the glue in the place to be glued. 2.如权利要求1所述的点胶状况的检测方法,其特征在于,进一步包括提供一人机界面模组,该人机界面模组包括一显示器,将所述第一图像及所述第二图像传送至所述显示器。2. the detection method of dispensing situation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, further comprises providing a man-machine interface module, and this man-machine interface module comprises a display, and described first image and described second The image is sent to the display. 3.如权利要求1所述的点胶状况的检测方法,其特征在于,包括利用一第一镜头正向面对该加工件的该待胶合处以提取该第一图像,利用一第二镜头沿着所述切线方向以提取该第二图像。3. The detection method of dispensing situation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise utilizing a first lens to face this to be glued place of this workpiece to extract this first image, utilize a second lens along and extracting the second image along the tangential direction. 4.如权利要求1所述的点胶状况的检测方法,其特征在于,包括利用一第一镜头正向面对该加工件的该待胶合处以提取该第一图像,利用一光发射接收模组以取得该第二图像,其中该光发射接收模组将强光沿着所述切线方向发射并接收光影以成为所述第二图像。4. the detection method of dispensing situation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise utilizing a first lens to face this to be glued place of this processing piece to extract this first image, utilize a light emission receiving mode to obtain the second image, wherein the light emitting and receiving module emits strong light along the tangential direction and receives light and shadow to form the second image. 5.如权利要求1所述的点胶状况的检测方法,其特征在于,包括利用一第一镜头正向面对该加工件的该待胶合处以提取该第一图像;以及移动该第一镜头而面向该加工件的周围沿着所述切线方向以提取该第二图像。5. The detection method of dispensing situation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises utilizing a first lens to face this to be glued place of this workpiece to extract this first image; And move this first lens and extract the second image along the tangential direction facing the periphery of the workpiece. 6.如权利要求5所述的点胶状况的检测方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:6. the detection method of dispensing situation as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, comprises the step: 正向面对该加工件并配合旋转该加工件一圈以提取所述加工件的整圈的多张第一图像;Facing the workpiece directly and coordinating with rotating the workpiece one turn to extract a plurality of first images of the entire circle of the workpiece; 配合记录该加工件每一张第一图像的坐标;Cooperate with recording the coordinates of each first image of the workpiece; 移动该第一镜头至沿该加工件周围经过待胶合处的切线方向面对该加工件,配合旋转该加工件一圈以提取所述加工件的整圈的多张第二图像;moving the first lens to face the workpiece along the tangent direction around the workpiece passing through the place to be glued, and rotating the workpiece one turn to extract a plurality of second images of the entire circle of the workpiece; 配合记录该加工件每一张第二图像的坐标;以及Cooperate with recording the coordinates of each second image of the workpiece; and 取出相同位置或角度坐标的第一图像及第二图像,进行比对以检测胶体是否确实完全地附着于该加工件的周围每一待胶合处。The first image and the second image of the same position or angle coordinates are taken out and compared to detect whether the colloid is completely adhered to each of the parts to be glued around the workpiece. 7.如权利要求1所述的点胶状况的检测方法,其特征在于,包括利用一第一镜头正向面对该加工件的该待胶合处以提取该第一图像;以及一第二镜头沿着所述切线方向以提取该第二图像,其中该第二图像经过反射及分光与该第一图像一同传送到一图像传感器。7. The detection method of dispensing situation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises utilizing a first lens to face this to be glued place of this workpiece to extract this first image; And a second lens along The second image is extracted along the tangential direction, wherein the second image is transmitted to an image sensor together with the first image through reflection and light splitting. 8.如权利要求7所述的点胶状况的检测方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:8. the detection method of dispensing situation as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, comprises the step: 正向面对该加工件并配合旋转该加工件一圈以提取所述加工件的整圈的多张第一图像;Facing the workpiece directly and coordinating with rotating the workpiece one turn to extract a plurality of first images of the entire circle of the workpiece; 配合记录该加工件每一张第一图像的坐标;Cooperate with recording the coordinates of each first image of the workpiece; 移动该第一镜头至沿该加工件周围经过待胶合处的切线方向面对该加工件,配合旋转该加工件一圈以提取所述加工件的整圈的多张第二图像;moving the first lens to face the workpiece along the tangent direction around the workpiece passing through the place to be glued, and rotating the workpiece one turn to extract a plurality of second images of the entire circle of the workpiece; 配合记录该加工件每一张第二图像的坐标;以及Cooperate with recording the coordinates of each second image of the workpiece; and 取出相同位置或角度坐标的第一图像及第二图像,进行比对以检测胶体是否确实完全地附着于该加工件的周围每一待胶合处。The first image and the second image of the same position or angle coordinates are taken out and compared to detect whether the colloid is completely adhered to each of the parts to be glued around the workpiece. 9.如权利要求8所述的点胶状况的检测方法,其特征在于,包括下列步骤:9. the detection method of dispensing situation as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 设置一遮蔽活动门在所述第一镜头与所述第二镜头之间;setting a shielding dodge door between the first lens and the second lens; 关闭所述遮蔽活动门以遮蔽从第二镜头来的光线;以及closing the shutter to block light coming from the second lens; and 再提取所述加工件一圈的多张第一图像。and extracting a plurality of first images of a circle of the workpiece. 10.一种点胶状况的检测机构,其特征在于,包括:10. A detection mechanism for dispensing conditions, comprising: 一承载平台,以承载一待检测的加工件,该加工件具有至少一待胶合处;A carrying platform to carry a workpiece to be inspected, the workpiece has at least one place to be glued; 一第一镜头,正向面对该加工件的该待胶合处以提取一第一图像;以及A first camera, facing the to-be-glued part of the workpiece to extract a first image; and 一第二镜头,沿该加工件周围经过该待胶合处的切线方向面对该加工件以提取一第二图像。A second lens faces the workpiece along the tangent direction around the workpiece and passes through the place to be glued to extract a second image. 11.如权利要求10所述的点胶状况的检测机构,其特征在于,进一步包括一人机界面模组,该人机界面模组包括一显示器以接收所述第一图像及所述第二图像。11. The detection mechanism of dispensing situation as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, further comprises a man-machine interface module, and this man-machine interface module comprises a display to receive described first image and described second image . 12.如权利要求10所述的点胶状况的检测机构,其特征在于,该第一镜头及该第二镜头的取景方向相互垂直,并且位于同一水平面上。12 . The detection mechanism of dispensing status according to claim 10 , wherein the viewing directions of the first lens and the second lens are perpendicular to each other and located on the same horizontal plane. 13 . 13.如权利要求10所述的点胶状况的检测机构,其特征在于,该第二镜头还包括一前反射镜及一后反射镜,该第一镜头包括一分光镜以及一图像传感器;其中该第二图像经过该前反射镜及该后反射镜,投向该分光镜并被部分反射至该图像传感器。13. The detection mechanism of dispensing situation as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, this second lens also comprises a front reflector and a rear reflector, and this first lens comprises a beam splitter and an image sensor; Wherein The second image passes through the front reflector and the rear reflector, projects to the beam splitter and is partially reflected to the image sensor. 14.如权利要求13所述的点胶状况的检测机构,其特征在于,还包括一遮蔽活动门,其设置在所述第一镜头与所述第二镜头之间。14 . The detection mechanism of dispensing status according to claim 13 , further comprising a shielding dodge door, which is arranged between the first lens and the second lens. 15.一种点胶状况的检测机构,其特征在于,包括:15. A detection mechanism for dispensing conditions, characterized in that it comprises: 一承载平台,以承载一待检测的加工件,该加工件具有至少一待胶合处;及a carrying platform to carry a workpiece to be inspected, the workpiece has at least one place to be glued; and 一第一镜头,正向面对该加工件的该待胶合处以提取一第一图像;A first camera, facing the to-be-glued part of the workpiece to extract a first image; 其中该第一镜头,可移动至沿该加工件周围经过该待胶合处的切线方向面对该加工件以提取一第二图像。Wherein the first lens can be moved to face the workpiece along the tangent direction around the workpiece passing through the place to be glued to extract a second image.
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