CN1063566A - Encoding method of " Guangyu " code system and keyboard thereof - Google Patents
Encoding method of " Guangyu " code system and keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a kind of method of Chinese character coding of pure font.The notion of block, new order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule, four kinds of fonts and six kinds of compatible principles of stroke, simplified and traditional compatibility and words have been proposed, Chinese character is split into some blocks by rule, get the first stroke of block and the sequential combination sign indicating number of second stroke according to the block order by new order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule, carry out encode Chinese characters for computer in conjunction with definition block corresponding keys and identification complement code.Memoryless amount, code length is short, repeated code is few, key position probability of use distributes rationally, input speed is high.Make the Chinese character input simple as the English input.The user of countries in the world can both be easy to grasp, and makes Chinese character entering technique move towards international.
Description
21st century will be the century that Chinese character goes to the world and cuts a conspicuous figure.In computerized information society in the future, Chinese character will become a kind of by widely used literal in the world wide, just must resemble the people who makes different countries English imports Chinese character in the computing machine easily and goes, and, along with Chinese economic development, the computer Chinese-character input must be used at home widely.Therefore inventing a kind of Chinese character coding method and keyboard that can make non-computer operating personnel both domestic and external and non-full-time typing person also can be input to Chinese character computing machine fast, accurately, easily, then is a difficult problem that needs to be resolved hurrily.The invention belongs to a kind of method in the encode Chinese characters for computer.
At present, input method of Chinese character is a lot of, has four approximately, 500 kind, but practical few, domestic popular Chinese character for computer coded system has following a few class:
Pure pronunciation mode, China is vast in territory, dialect is how assorted, people be not familiar with or the word reading to be forbidden a lot, thereby this input method of Chinese character usable range is restricted.Because the Chinese character phonetically similar word is too many, the word that needs need constantly to select on computer screen could be imported, and can not realize quick touch system again, and therefore pure pronunciation input mode efficient is very low.Because the pronunciation factor is arranged, this type of imputting Chinese characters various places at home all obtains promoting, and more can not push the world to.
Sound shape combination needs to be grasped two kinds of factors of pronunciation and font, makes operating personnel more find it difficult to learn and practises and use.Because of the influence of pronunciation, this type of imputting Chinese characters can not be pushed the world to.
The whole big keyboard method of word need be manufactured special equipment, increases system cost, and several thousand Chinese characters confront, and the non-full-time personnel look for the word difficulty, and input Chinese character efficient is very low.
Spelling input method, though operating personnel can import at a high speed and touch system after grasping, but existing input method of Chinese character need be remembered a large amount of radicals, and tear, piece together Chinese character open according to these radicals, a lot of Chinese characters can split into different radical combinations, make people irresolute when coding or input, on top of often need to want the time of some months, cause popularizing of these class methods to be subjected to the difficult obstruction of grasping two big shortcomings of difficult note.These class methods can not be used substantially to non-Chinese country.
At present, more advanced Chinese character coding method is Wang Yongmin invention " optimizing five Chinese charcter font coding methods and keyboard thereof ", and Chinese patent CN85100837.A needs 217 word spares of memory, and comprising 130 kinds of radicals, a large amount of like this radical collection makes the people be difficult to memory.To on top of use the radical collection of its defined for the layman, remove to split Chinese character and encode very difficultly, generally need the study of some months to grasp.Though five character-shape input methods have captured a large amount of computer markets at home, but, the operating personnel of non-full-time and the typing person of non-full-time use not extensively, main cause is exactly that this input method requires the operator to remember a large amount of radicals, the combination of uncertain radical has hindered the applying of input method of Chinese character of this word-root spelling form, has limited the usable range of this method.And this method is not easy to push to the world, and reason is 217 little word spares of the foreigner's quite difficult memory word meaning association, more difficult utilization their split, coding input Chinese character.This coding method only uses a computer, and 25 letter keys of A-Y are Chinese character input keys on the QWERTY keyboard, and quantity is few, can provide the quantity of combination kanji code few.
To optimize the Five-stroke Method compiling method and have and be difficult to the radical remembered in a large number in order to solve, the personnel of non-full-time personnel or the different language habit that finds it difficult to learn, the difficult shortcoming of grasping, the invention provides a kind of 30 compiling methods that can supply the input Chinese character key-position that have, the pronunciation that neither needs to know Chinese character when making people that computing machine imported in Chinese character, do not need to remember a large amount of radical collection yet, the people that general basis of Chinese character knowledge is arranged, just can in two hours, grasp also and can easily computing machine be imported in Chinese character, can reach the high speed touch system after skilled, realize the input target of 150 left and right sides Chinese characters of per minute input.Can make the personnel of specialty and amateur computing machine entry personnel and other languages all be easy to accept like this, grasp easily, can make Chinese character push the world to, also can make computer Chinese character input technology obtain more large-area popularizing at Chinese the earth.
Feature of the present invention is that Chinese character is split into some blocks by splitting the block rule, on the character keys with the corresponding standard computer keyboards of 30 kinds of sequential combination sign indicating numbers of five kinds of strokes of the first stroke of each block and second six kinds of stroke, there are ten-15 definition blocks to be set on the character keys in addition, encode according to sequential combination sign indicating number, the definition block corresponding keys position of preceding two strokes of the split block of Chinese character.Meet or exceed the Chinese character of four blocks, only get four yards.The Chinese character of three blocks of less than needs complement code, gets one of 24 kinds of identification complement codes that four kinds of fonts and position, six kinds of angles stroke be combined into, and carries out the Chinese character coding method of complement code.Here it is, and integral body of the present invention is enough thought, a kind of method of complete encode Chinese characters for computer.
Block order of strokes observed in calligraphy the first stroke has five kinds of strokes, horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), left-falling stroke (Pie), right-falling stroke (Dian), folding (second).Second of the block order of strokes observed in calligraphy has six kinds of strokes, horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), casts aside (Pie), presses down (Dian), fold (), contrary folding (ㄥ).As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.Two corresponding sequential combination sign indicating numbers of order of strokes combination before every kind of block.The sequential combination sign indicating number of first, second stroke has 30 kinds, their correspondences is defined on 30 character keys of QWERTY keyboard, as shown in Figure 5.
13 definition blocks be " mouth, day, order, field, wood, speech, gold, Rolling, Si, stone,
, king, Jin " be defined on the character keys, as shown in Figure 5.
24 kinds of identification complement codes are to be formed by four kinds of fonts and position, six kinds of angles combination of strokes.They are defined on 24 character keys of QWERTY keyboard, as shown in Figure 6.
Like this a QWERTY keyboard is transformed into the input in Chinese keyboard clocklike of intuitively easily learning, distribute.On each keyboard cap, can paste a code and a definition block that is printed on the corresponding order of strokes combination in this key position, and be printed on high frequency Chinese character and the label (Fig. 7, Fig. 8) that is printed on the character of the former keyboard key-position of computing machine.Use such keyboard, can import the I and II Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters thereof, altogether up to ten thousand Chinese characters, more than 40,000 vocabulary to computing machine.
Advantage of the present invention is, Chinese character is split into several blocks, splits by the rule of this fractionation block, and it is unique making the result who splits out.Close 24 identification complement codes and encode with preceding two the sequential combination sign indicating number of block, 13 defined word agllutinations, such coding method can make the Chinese character entry personnel not need to remember a large amount of radicals, know horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, several basic strokes of folding (fold, contrary folding), understand Hanzi font, grasp the present invention simple order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule that proposes and the rule of dividing block, remember to be defined in the definition block on the keyboard, after learning two hours even without the people who operated computing machine, also can carry out the Chinese character input easily.The present invention makes Chinese character input easily directly perceived, high input speed easy and simple to handle.Since adopt 30 key position input Chinese characters of QWERTY keyboard, lower than the repetition rate of coding of 25 key position inputs.Through the layout of this compiling method, preceding two corresponding computer key position of order of strokes observed in calligraphy combination of each block, the arranged distribution of 30 kinds of order of strokes combinational codes on keyboard, regularity is very strong, the high key position overwhelming majority of usage frequency is under the flexible finger control during input Chinese character, and handled easily is as long as be familiar with this rule, just can find corresponding key position at once according to the sequential combination sign indicating number of stroke.Owing to use 30 key position input Chinese characters, can import up to ten thousand of the I and II Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters thereof and more than 40,000 vocabulary, after general personnel were skilled, per minute can be imported about 150 Chinese characters, and Chinese character is imported fast becomes the technology that the ordinary person also can grasp.
The explanation of Figure of description:
The first stroke stroke code name figure of Fig. 1, block
The code name figure of Fig. 2, second stroke of block and identification position, complement code angle stroke
Four kinds of font code names of Fig. 3, Chinese character and word example
Fig. 4, block split sequence chart
Fig. 5, preceding two the order of strokes combinational codes of block and definition block hold figure altogether
Fig. 6, identification complement code figure
The Chinese keyboard that Fig. 7, GY1 system definition block, high frequency Chinese character and sequential combination sign indicating number hold altogether
The Chinese keyboard that Fig. 8, GY2 system definition block, high frequency Chinese character and sequential combination sign indicating number hold altogether
Specify following the example of of sequential combination sign indicating number and identification complement code below.
One, following the example of of sequential combination sign indicating number:
Word is made up of block, and Chinese character is split into some blocks.Has uniqueness by rule fractionation of the present invention.This method for splitting centering, outer user are easy to grasp.
Split the rule of block: (is example to split first block)
1, the stroke colony that forms by the stroke more than two or two of Chinese character block;
2, the stroke in Chinese character relation have crossing, linking to each other and not handing over does not connect three kinds of modes and makes up.The mutual intersection is referred to as to intersect between the stroke, and for example the mutual relationship of the horizontal stroke () of " ten " word and perpendicular (Shu) is for intersecting.Stroke is in contact with one another but does not intersect and is referred to as to link to each other, for example " on " perpendicular (Shu) of word and the mutual relationship of horizontal stroke () be for linking to each other.Non-intersect also disjunct stroke is referred to as not hand over and does not connect or independent stroke between the stroke.Two points of " Rui " of " stream " word " Dian " for example, each stroke of " three " word does not all connect for not handing over, and is independent stroke.Crossing stroke can not split in two blocks, and continuous stroke splits in two blocks principle.
3, the block of the split one-tenth of Chinese character is sequential, as shown in Figure 4.For example " position " word is the left right model Chinese character, and block is 1 " Ren " in proper order, 2 " Tou ", 3 "
"; The block of " mansion " word is " extensively " first block in proper order, " Ren " second block, " very little " the 3rd block.
4, each stroke can only belong to a block.
5, it is main then to split the block rule: get first block position the highest the most left one, all strokes of getting this stroke below lower than this stroke again are (if having stroke and this stroke crossing or link to each other, then all strokes are meant those strokes that intersect or link to each other with this stroke) in, the position is the highest the most left some strokes.With these two strokes and and the horizontal total length of the stroke that intersects of these two strokes be wide, with these two strokes and and vertical total length of the stroke that intersects of these two strokes be that stroke colony in the rectangle scope of length is first block.
Split block rule master and then can determine the scope that block is shared substantially.Following pair has then been stipulated some treatment of special situation.
Split block rule pair then: the stroke that meets one of following situation is the stroke of first block.(1), have a stroke to stretch in the first block rectangle scope and the rectangle scope in stroke link to each other, and also do not link to each other with other stroke is non-intersect; (2), there is a stroke overwhelming majority to stretch in the scope of first block; (3), have on the horizontal bottom line that is in the first block rectangle scope with stroke in this scope and link to each other, and other stroke of getting along well is crossing; (4), adjacent first block below of being in of independent stroke, and can not form block with other stroke.Meet stroke of one of above-mentioned four kinds of situations and the stroke that intersects with this stroke, all belong to the stroke of first block.If but have a bit " Dian " to be on the bottom line in the first block rectangle scope and can and its below combination of strokes block then do not belong to the stroke of first block.For example: " table " word first block Wei “ ", rather than "
"." attack " word first block and be " dragon ".First block that " spins " word is " Si ", rather than "
".First block of " this " word is " Chuo ".
Split block rule pair then two: hydraucone shape block, as " greatly ", " eight ", " people ", " father ", " Ji ", the boundary of block about the hydraucone place regards as.For example: " Jie " word be by " people " and "
" two blocks form; " closing " word is made up of " Ji ", " mouth " two blocks.
Split block rule pair then three: bag type Chinese character and bag type-word piece are got the outer forward block of order that is, remainder is by its design feature, piecemeal successively.
Split block rule pair then four: ten three definition blocks be " mouth, day, order, field, wood, Rolling, Si, gold, king, speech,
, stone, Jin ", be considered to specific stroke colony, be an integral body.The definition block independently is a block, and the coding input will be keyed in the pairing character keys of definition block.Some block, as " lining ", "
", " really ", the definition block is positioned at the head of these blocks, the coding input will be keyed in the pairing character keys of definition block.
Branch block rule pair then five: one blocks can not be separated by another block.
After having got first block according to above-mentioned rule, the residue stroke is in kind got second block by the block order, and the like.By above-mentioned master then, pair then handles Chinese character, the result who splits out block is unique.
Chinese character divides block for example:
" China " word is made up of block " Ren ", " seven ", " ten "; " north " be by block "
", " an ancient type of spoon " form; " pipe " word by block "
", "
", " Http ", " コ " form; " reason " word is made up of block " king ", " lining "; " office " word by block " corpse ", "
" form; " " word by block "
", "
", "
" form; " two " word is made up of block " two "; " in " word by block " in " form; " " word by block "
", " Mi ", " son " form; " one-tenth " word by block " dagger-axe ", "
" form; " act of violence " word is by block " Qian ", “ Qe " form; " Gu " word is made up of block " ten ", " mouth "; " this " word is by block " Chuo ", " Tou ", “ Qe " form; " virtue " word by block " Lv ", " Tou ", "
" form; " trampling " word is made up of block " mouth ", " ending ", " Jian "; " thing " word by block " Niu ", " Bao ", "
" form; " ask " that word is made up of block " door ", " mouth "; " wind " word is by block " several ", “ Qe " form; " disease " word form by block " Epileptic ", " third " or regard as by " Tou ", "
", " third " form.
Order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule:
To be convenient to code fetch in order encoding, domestic and international personnel can both to be used easily, the present invention is by the viewpoint of biomechanics, with " elder generation in the back down, the left back right side earlier, earlier behind the folding it " order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule, make that to get preceding two sequential combination shape when encoding more visual in image.
1, " under after in the elder generation " is meant in the stroke group of block that the high stroke order in stroke peak position comes before the low stroke in stroke peak position.The stroke order of for example " drawing " " Dao " block of word is to roll over " Shu ", back perpendicular " Shu " earlier.
2, " the left back right side earlier " is among the stroke group of block, and between the stroke to sustained height, the stroke order that the high order end position of stroke keeps left is preceding.For example preceding two stroke of " Lv " block of " virtue " word is earlier perpendicular (Shu), back still perpendicular (Shu).
3, " earlier folding back it " is meant in the stroke group of block that the peak of stroke is in some strokes of sustained height, and the order of folding shape stroke is preceding." Jiong " block of " together " word for example, stroke order are folding ( earlier) back perpendicular (Shu).
The first stroke of the block order of strokes observed in calligraphy divides five kinds: horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), press down (Dian), folding (, ㄥ), and to order with arabic numeral 1,2,3,4,5 successively be code.As shown in Figure 1.Accumulating method is that horizontal stroke 1, perpendicular 2,3 is cast aside, 4 right-falling strokes, 5 are rolled over.Six kinds of second branches of the block order of strokes observed in calligraphy: horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), press down (Dian), fold (), contrary folding (ㄥ), and to order with arabic numeral 1,2,3,4,5,6 successively be code.As shown in Figure 2.Accumulating method horizontal stroke 1, perpendicular 2,3 left-falling strokes, 4 are pressed down, 5 suitable, 6 contrary foldings.
Stroke point " Dian " belong in right-falling stroke (
) class.Fold is meant that the writing stroke corner all is the folding stroke of changeing to clockwise direction, and remaining folding stroke is contrary folding.For example: fold You “ 亅,
,
, " etc., have against rolling over "
,
, second,
, ㄥ " etc.
The according to stroke order regular sequential combination sign indicating number of getting preceding two strokes of each block (removing the definition block) is set on the character keys.Finish the coding of Chinese character block like this with 30 character keys.Arrangement position such as Fig. 5.
Two, following the example of of identification complement code:
Split block by rule, be less than the Chinese character of three blocks, should after its order of strokes combinational code input is finished, fill an identification complement code, till supplying trigram.The identification complement code is to be combined by the lower right corner of the font code name of this Chinese character and last block or the code name of position, angle, lower left corner stroke.
1, font code name: Chinese character divides four kinds of fonts, bag type, monolithic type, left right model, last mo(u)ld bottom half.The feature of left right model Chinese character is to be separated by vertical line.For example: the feature that " put, beat, set " goes up the mo(u)ld bottom half Chinese character is to be separated by horizontal line, can not be separated by vertical line.For example: " type, product, poor ".The feature of monolithic type Chinese character is that whole Chinese character is a block, and can not be divided into two blocks to whole Chinese character by rule.For example: soil, five, woman, power, ball all are monolithic type Chinese characters.The feature of the Chinese character of bag type structure is that stroke colony can be divided into two levels, an embracing layer, and another is besieged layer, and two-layer connection is more open, and embracing layer accounts for three of whole Chinese character more than the angle.For example: ask, wind, this, mansion, disease, two, genus, room, state, with, sentence, blanket, found a capital, ask, li, worry, army, relative belong to the bag type-word, their embracing layer be respectively door, several, Chuo, extensively, Epileptic, shoot a retrievable arrow, corpse, family, mouth, Jiong, Bao, hair, Yin, door, factory,
, dagger-axe, penta.According to the usage frequency of bag type, monolithic type, left right model, last four kinds of fonts of mo(u)ld bottom half, order successively with arabic numeral 1,2,3,4 code names as four kinds of fonts.
2, position, the angle stroke code name in the lower left corner of the last block of Chinese character or the lower right corner: the lower left corner or lower right corner stroke can be divided into horizontal stroke (), perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), press down (Dian), fold (), contrary folding (ㄥ) six kinds, and to order with arabic numeral 1,2,3,4,5,6 successively be code, as shown in Figure 2.If altogether angle of two strokes is arranged, get minimum one of stroke and be position, angle stroke.
Font code name and position, angle stroke code name are combined into 24 kinds and look other complement code like this, are set in respectively on 24 key positions, as shown in Figure 6.Be less than three by Chinese character piecemeal rule, should fill the identification complement code of position, angle, the lower right corner stroke combination of a font code name and last block in its order of strokes sign indicating number back.If fill also not enough trigram after the identification complement code, then fill a font code name and the last identification complement code of position, angle, the lower left corner stroke combination of block again, during like this to encode Chinese characters for computer, supply and add a space bar behind the trigram and promptly finish coding.For example:
" power " gets: wood (14), (54) again, 34(font code name 3, position, angle stroke code name 4)
" basis " gets: these (21), 24(font code name 2, position, angle stroke code name 4), 23(font code name 2, position, angle stroke code name 3)
The present invention has two cover coding schemes, GY1 system and GY2 system.The GY1 system can handle the vocabulary of up to ten thousand letters, unsimplified Hanzi and more than 40,000 simplified Hanzis.GY1 system coding code length is the longest to be four yards, and code database needs 16 machine 1 megabyte, and lexicon needs about 0.2 megabyte, and the GB-2312(80 of national standard is adopted in the form slection storehouse of word) middle character library, add more than 1000 complex form of Chinese characters.The GY2 system can only handle the I and II simplified Hanzi, is fit to the low gear microcomputer, and the coding code length of GY2 system is a trigram, and code database is empty storehouse, does not account for internal memory, and the Chinese character form slection can be adopted disk storage.The low gear microcomputer adopts the GY2 system like this, also can import Chinese character at a high speed.
The Chinese character of GY1 system, same coding:
To all GB I and II Chinese character and unsimplified Hanzis thereof, press piecemeal rule piecemeal.Get first, second and third and participate in coding with last block.Piecemeal is less than the Chinese character of three blocks, supply trigram by the rule of identification complement code till.Allly run into 13 definition block code fetches and should get definition block corresponding characters key.The last key entry space bar that less than is four yards.
The input of high frequency word: all be provided with a high frequency word in the upper right corner of 30 character keys, as shown in Figure 7.Can key in the pairing character keys of high frequency word earlier during input high frequency word, add again and play space bar.
The input of inferior high frequency word: to occurring with single word easily, and the higher Chinese character of usage frequency, can squeeze into preceding two keys of coding earlier, after add a space bar.
To 13 definition blocks of regulation, " mouth, day, order, field, wood, Rolling, Si, speech, gold, king, stone,
, Jin ", " gold, order " adds space bar for keying in three corresponding keys, all the other key in four corresponding keys.As " order " key entry " F, F, F, space "; " mouth " key entry " H, H, H, H ".
The processing in character and space: because four order of strokes combinational codes have taken punctuation key, when input character and space, key in space bar earlier and give signal of computing machine, play the character keys or the space bar that need input again.
The coding of two-character word: preceding two yards of preceding two yards and second words of getting first word.For example " advanced person " get successively "
, youngster, Chuo, well " preceding two its corresponding keys of order of strokes observed in calligraphy preface combinational code " 23,36,46,32 " of four blocks be " X ", ", ", ".”、“D”。
The coding that three words converge: preceding two yards of first yard and the 3rd Chinese character of getting its first, second Chinese character.For example " office " get " do, eight, Http,
" four blocks, its code is " K, I, L, W " (35,34,45,21).And for example " scope is wide " gets " Lv, mouth, wide " three blocks, and its key position is " S, G, R, X " (22,52,41,23), and wherein " X " (23) are triliteral identification complement code.
The coding of the above vocabulary of four words: get its first three word and the last character first yard.Get " Chuo, Jiong, Si, stone " four blocks as " universal coding ", the key position ".、B、/、，”（46、53、56、36）。
The encode Chinese characters for computer of GY2 system is similar to the encode Chinese characters for computer of GY1 system, is trigram but limit code length, gets first, second and last block participation coding of word.The definition block of GY2 system and GY1's is also different, has removed " speech, Si, gold " three traditional font definition block, has increased " standing grain, Yi, Chuo " definition block, as shown in Figure 8.Key in three corresponding keys during input " order, fish ", add and play space bar, during all the other definition block inputs, connect and make a call to corresponding keys four times.Complement rule, the input of high frequency word, the input of inferior high frequency word, character are imported as the GY1 system.
When the word code code fetch is fuzzy, can replace with " A " key; When the Chinese word coding code fetch was fuzzy, available " M " key replaced.First yard identification complement code of getting the stroke correspondence of one stroke word." one " word code fetch " W, W, W " (21,21,21) for example
The processing of repeated code: owing to have a large vocabulary, repeated code can not be avoided.The repeated code computer-chronograph occurs and send an acoustic alarm sound.Two universal keies "-" key and " 0 " key are arranged.System program can utilize universal key to be transformed into new coding to the coding of being keyed in, search automatically and be presented on the normal editor position of display line.Everyday character is preceding, all the other words after.If continue to key in hereinafter, first word just is presented on the normal editor position; If use other words, only need to key in and the corresponding numerical key of this word, required word, speech can be presented on the existing editor position.If idle bit occurs, computing machine will send two acoustic alarm sound.
Chinese words, dictionary layout indexing method:
The present invention provides easy, easy row, layout indexing method fast for word, dictionary.Especially large-scale dictionary is consulted entry fast and convenient indexing method is provided.In the past, the lookup method of dictionary was to find word according to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and stroke number earlier, found speech according to the stroke number of second word of speech again.Search inconvenience.Concerning large-scale dictionary, on the fascicle, this has just more increased inconvenience to index of Chinese Characters therein.
The layout indexing method that the present invention proposes is as follows: word is got first three block by rule of the present invention participate in coding, the preceding trigram of first word and last yard or preceding two yards of second word got in speech.Lexicographic order by this coding is that chronological order is as word, the order of speech in word, dictionary.Preceding trigram is printed on the upper left corner or the upper right corner of book.Can directly find word, speech according to coding like this, and unacquainted words can find directly also, do not need to use special index of Chinese Characters again.
In order to import Chinese character fast, must be input as the master with phrase.This just requires coded system that a large amount of vocabulary are provided, and the present invention provides more than 40,000 vocabulary under the prerequisite of avoiding repeated code as far as possible.And all letters, unsimplified Hanzi coding and part vocabulary coding collected into the book.The present invention also provides the vocabulary extended function.The coded format that expands vocabulary is identical with the vocabulary that coded system provides.The user can be by hand or is used vocabulary additions and deletions software, finishes vocabulary and expands and delete, and vocabulary is based upon in the coded system.For fear of expanding vocabulary and original system vocabulary repeated code, can handle by following method: the adding of expansion vocabulary coding "; " key (55) or " P " key in four sign indicating numbers of coding, wherein first, second or the 3rd sign indicating number be " P " key or "; " key, its excess-three code is to encode by the coding rule of coded system vocabulary.General only need to adopt first yard be " P " key or "; " key, add again vocabulary first three the coding.The expansion capacity that forms can enough expand several thousand vocabulary to be used.
The encode Chinese characters for computer disposal route that the present invention proposes is encoded to Chinese character according to font in essence.It has absorbed the advantage of some coding methods, has overcome the shortcoming that spell shape compiling method in the past need be remembered a large amount of radicals, makes the encode Chinese characters for computer mode important breakthrough arranged.Have the block of identical preceding two order of strokes observed in calligraphy prefaces combination, head has close shape, helps memory and grasps, and improves input speed when of the present invention using, for example " Lv, twenty, sweet,
, already, only " etc., the head of these blocks has very close shape; And for example " Ren, thousand, standing grain, Bian, weight, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems " also is like this.Therefore from the viewpoint of biomechanics, the as easy as rolling off a log grasp of the present invention can make Chinese character input speed improve.The present invention is applicable to that all are large, medium and small, the microcomputer Chinese information processing system, and will the aspect such as consult in the layout of Chinese terminal, Chinese fax, computer typewriter and computer Chinese-character typographical printing, words allusion quotation and obtain widespread use.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of method of Chinese character coding, it is characterized in that: Chinese character is split into some blocks by splitting the block rule, the sequential combination sign indicating number of five kinds of strokes of the first stroke of block and second six kinds of stroke, correspondence is defined on the character keys of standard computer keyboard, totally three ten kinds of order of strokes observed in calligraphy combinational codes are defined on 30 character keys, set 11 definition blocks in addition on character keys, order according to the split block of Chinese character is carried out encode Chinese characters for computer to according to stroke order regular sequential combination sign indicating number and the definition block key bits corresponding of getting its preceding two strokes of block, the Chinese character that meets or exceeds four blocks is only got four yards, the Chinese character of three blocks of less than needs complement code, get one of four kinds of fonts of Chinese character and 24 kinds of identification complement codes of position, six kinds of angles stroke combination, carry out complement code, form a cover coding scheme.
2, the keyboard arrangement figure of Chinese character coding method is characterized in that: be set on the computer standard keyboard according to the sequential combination sign indicating number of the Chinese character block the first stroke and second stroke, 13 definition blocks, 30 high frequency Chinese characters.
3, Chinese character coding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the first stroke of block has five kinds of basic strokes, promptly horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding, and order respectively with code name 1,2,3,4,5; Second stroke of block has six kinds of basic strokes, promptly horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, fold, contrary folding, and order with code name 1,2,3,4,5,6 totally three ten kinds of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy combinational codes of the first stroke and second stroke respectively.
4, as claim 1,3, described Chinese character coding method, it is characterized in that: the order of strokes of block for " elder generation in the back down, the left back right side earlier, after rolling over earlier it ".
5, as claim 1,3 described Chinese character coding methods, it is characterized in that: four kinds of fonts of Chinese character are bag type, monolithic type, left right model, go up four kinds of mo(u)ld bottom halves, ordering with code name respectively is 1,2,3,4, position, six kinds of angles stroke is position, the angle stroke of last block of Chinese character, promptly horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, fold, contrary folding, and to order respectively with code name be that 1,2,3,4,5,6, two ten four kinds of identification complement codes are exactly combining by four kinds of font code names and six kinds of angle stroke code names.
6, Chinese character coding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the GY1 system I and II Chinese character and corresponding unsimplified Hanzi and phrase thereof are carried out same form coding.
7, Chinese character coding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: there are 13 definition blocks in the GY1 system, during two definition blocks of input " gold, order ", and three corresponding keys of double hit, add and play a space bar, import four corresponding keys of remaining definition block double hit.
8, Chinese character coding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: during 30 high frequency Chinese character inputs, hit corresponding keys earlier one time, add and hit space bar one time.
9, Chinese character coding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the GY1 system, for surpass Chinese character that three blocks form only get its first, second, third and last block participate in coding.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91105066 CN1063566A (en) | 1991-07-29 | 1991-07-29 | Encoding method of " Guangyu " code system and keyboard thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 91105066 CN1063566A (en) | 1991-07-29 | 1991-07-29 | Encoding method of " Guangyu " code system and keyboard thereof |
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| CN1063566A true CN1063566A (en) | 1992-08-12 |
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| CN 91105066 Pending CN1063566A (en) | 1991-07-29 | 1991-07-29 | Encoding method of " Guangyu " code system and keyboard thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100392567C (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2008-06-04 | 贾欣生 | Chinese character input method by using stroke order keyboard |
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1991
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100392567C (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2008-06-04 | 贾欣生 | Chinese character input method by using stroke order keyboard |
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