A kind of method improving acarbose fermentation unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method improving fermentation unit, particularly relate to a kind of side improving acarbose fermentation unit
Method, belongs to pharmaceutical technology field.
Background technology
Acarbose is by false four sugar substances of actinoplanes (Actinoplanessp) fermenting and producing, and Chinese is not
Double deoxidation-4 [[(1S, 4R, 5S, 6S) 4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-cyclohexene] the amino]-(-D-of name: O-4,6-
Glycopyranosyl (1 → 4)-O-)-D-glycopyranosyl (1 → 4)-D-Glucopyranose..Acarbose energy and alpha-glucosidase
There is competitive inhibition (Wehmeier UF, Piepersberg W.Biotechology and molecular
Biology of the α-glucisidase inhibitoracarbose [J] .Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,
2004,63:613-625) suppress many sugar decomposition of food, make the absorption of sugar slow down accordingly, thus reduce postprandial hyperglycemia, coordinate
Diet Therapy diabetes.
The metabolic pathway of microorganism is that the metabolic pathway associated by many has been worked in coordination with, and its metabolic activity energy according to
The change of external environment carry out altitude mixture control (see Chu Ju, Li Yourong. modern industry fermentation control [M]. Beijing: chemistry work
Industry publishing house, 2002).The physiological property of strain is key factor for the generation of purpose product, but fermentation condition, such as substrate
Composition and metabolite and concentration thereof, temperature, pH value, the control of dissolved oxygen are not only related to the growth of microorganism, but also shadow
Ring the yield of metabolite.In sweat, composition and the condition of culture of culture medium are the biggest to yield effect, it is necessary to carry out optimum
Change and control.(see Luo Lixin. fermentable physiology [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2009).
Existing fermentation technology uses in strain access slant medium and carries out slant culture.During tradition slant culture
The omnidistance lucifuge of general employing or natural lighting, duration and intensity to illumination are not controlled, and there is the problems such as fermentation unit is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the defect of prior art, provide a kind of side improving acarbose fermentation unit
Method, the method improves slant strains by light irradiation time, intensity of illumination and the lighting color during control slant culture
Quality, thus improve fermentation unit.
Of the present invention technical problem is that is solved by techniques below scheme.
A kind of method improving acarbose fermentation unit, by actinoplanes Actinoplanes sp. inclined-plane bacterium
Plant cultivation illumination condition and be controlled improving the method for fermentation unit.
The method of above-mentioned raising acarbose fermentation unit, described illumination condition controls to refer to that using electric filament lamp is light source,
Intensity of illumination is adjusted to 30-300lux, light application time controlled at 0-24 hour/day.
The method of above-mentioned raising acarbose fermentation unit, intensity of illumination is 120-180lux, it is furthermore preferred that intensity of illumination
For 150-180lux.
The method of above-mentioned raising acarbose fermentation unit, the illumination control time was at 12-20h/ days, it is furthermore preferred that illumination
The control time was at 12-16h/ days.
The method of above-mentioned raising acarbose fermentation unit, the cultivation of described slant strains, consisting of of its slant medium
Sucrose 30g/L, peptone 5g/L, KC10.5g/L, KH2P041.0g/L, TYR 1g/L, MgS040.5g/L, agar 20g/
L, solvent are water, and initial pH is 7.0.
The present invention, in R&D process, has been surprisingly found that illumination is to actinoplanes Actinoplanes sp. slant strains
Impact is relatively big, and the light note in adjustable inclined surface apparatus incubation produces impact to fermentation unit.Can be seen that according to experimental result
During Actinoplanes sp. slant culture, use electric filament lamp is light source, and light application time controls 12-20h/ days, illumination
Can improve fermentation unit during 120-180lux, especially illumination control the time 12-16h/ days, intensity of illumination be 150-180lux
Time fermentation unit significantly improve.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is light irradiation time and the illumination influence curve figure to lab scale fermentation shake flask unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1 illumination condition is tested
(1) seed bottle seed culture
Every cultured fresh inclined plane inoculating in the 500m1 triangular flask that seed culture medium loading amount is 20%, 27 DEG C of temperature
Under the conditions of degree, on shaking table, 48h is cultivated in the speed oscillation with 250r/min, prepares shake-flask seed liquid;
(2) shake flask fermentation
By 15% inoculum concentration, cultured female bottle seed liquor is connected to the 500m1 triangular flask that fermentation medium loading amount is 10%
In, under 27 DEG C of temperature conditionss, 168h is cultivated in the speed oscillation with 250r/min;
Experimental result is shown in Fig. 1, as seen from Figure 1 during Actinoplanes sp. slant culture, uses electric filament lamp
For light source, light application time controls 12-20h/ days, illumination 120-180lux, more preferably 12-16h/ days, illumination 150-180lux.
Embodiment 2 contrast experiment
Preparation slant medium, its culture medium composition as follows: sucrose 30g/L, peptone 5g/L, KC10.5g/L,
KH2P041.0g/L, TYR 1g/L, MgS040.5g/L, agar 20g/L, solvent are water, and initial pH is 7.0.121 DEG C go out
Bacterium 30 minutes.
Preparation seed bottle culture medium, its culture medium composition is as follows: starch 10g/L, soybean cake powder 10g/L, CaCO32g/L、
Glycerol 20g/L, solvent are water, and initial pH is 7.0.121 DEG C of sterilizings 30 minutes.
Preparation fermentation shake flask culture medium, its culture medium composition is as follows: maltose 60g/L, glucose 20g/L, soybean cake powder
15g/L、FeCl30.2g/L、CaCL2 2g/L、CaCO34g/L, sodium glutamate 2g/L, KH2P04 1g/L, solvent are that water is initial
PH is 7.0.121 DEG C of sterilizings 30 minutes.
Prepared by slant strains: aseptic transfer low temperature glycerol pipe bacterial strain is in slant medium fresh, aseptic.One group of (comparison
Group 1) at 28 DEG C shading cultivate 6 days.At second group (matched group 2) 28 DEG C, Indoor Natural illumination (illumination 80-150lux) cultivates 6
My god.The incandescent light using 150lux at 3rd group (experimental group 1) 28 DEG C irradiates 16h/ days, cultivates 6 days.4th group of (experimental group
2) incandescent light using 180lux at 28 DEG C irradiates 12h/ days, cultivates 6 days.
Two groups of slant strains of picking are inoculated in seed culture medium respectively, under 27 DEG C of temperature conditionss, with 250r/ on shaking table
48h is cultivated in the speed oscillation of min, prepares shake-flask seed liquid;By 15% inoculum concentration, cultured female bottle seed liquor is connected to fermentation
Culture medium loading amount is in the 500m1 triangular flask of 10%, and under 27 DEG C of temperature conditionss, 168h is cultivated in the speed oscillation with 250r/min.Survey
Determine fermentation unit and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 fermentation unit measurement result
As seen from the results in Table 1, by regulating the illumination condition of actinoplanes Actinoplanes sp. slant culture, energy
Fermentation unit is had a huge impact.Use electric filament lamp is light source, and light application time controls 12-20h/ days, illumination 120-
During 180lux, compared with using Indoor Natural illumination condition, it is possible to increase fermentation unit, especially illumination controls the time at 12-
16h/ days, intensity of illumination is when being 150-180lux, fermentation unit improves the most notable.