CN105200896B - A kind of wear-resisting shock-absorbing floor tile - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of wear-resisting shock-absorbing floor tile, belong to building material technical field.A kind of wear-resisting shock-absorbing floor tile, including water guide layer, shock suction layer, reservoir bed and the basalis set from top to bottom successively, the water-guiding hole for penetrating the water guide layer is offered on the water guide layer；The shock suction layer is formed by the aggregation of flexible particulate material, the hole of insertion in the shock suction layer be present, and the hole is connected with the reservoir bed；The wear-resisting shock-absorbing floor tile also includes the enamel wearing layer on water guide layer.The floor tile is wear-resisting, has the slow function of shake, while also has good drainage performance.

Description

A wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tile

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tile.

Background technique

In parks, residential areas and other places, pavements paved with floor tiles can often be seen, and residents often walk, play and even run on them; generally speaking, pavements paved with floor tiles are relatively hard, which is harmful to pedestrians, especially runners' ankles, The impact of the knee will also increase; frequent use also has higher requirements for the wear resistance of the road surface.

In addition, the pavement paved with floor tiles also has great requirements on drainage performance. When it rains, the road surface water should be drained quickly.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a wear-resistant floor tile with shock-absorbing function, which also has good drainage performance.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves the above problems is as follows:

A wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tile, comprising a water-guiding layer, a shock-absorbing layer, a water-storage layer and a base layer arranged sequentially from top to bottom, the water-guiding layer is provided with water-guiding holes penetrating the water-guiding layer; The shock-absorbing layer is composed of elastic granular materials, and there are through pores in the shock-absorbing layer, and the pores communicate with the water storage layer; the wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tiles also include wear-resistant layer.

The elastic granular material in the shock-absorbing layer is usually made of rubber or plastic, which itself has a certain degree of ductility, so that the floor tiles also have a certain degree of shock absorption; because the shock-absorbing layer also has a certain degree of elasticity, it will walk on the floor tiles Or runners provide feedback force to make walking more comfortable and labor-saving.

When it rains, the rainwater flows down from the water guide hole, flows through the buffer layer, flows into the water storage layer, and slowly volatilizes when it is dry, which can adjust the humidity of the air; because the rainwater contains granular impurities, it is easy to block the storage layer. The pores of the water layer and the buffer layer itself can pre-filter the rainwater, reducing the clogging of the water storage layer; because the strength of the water storage layer is not high, if it is directly connected to the aquifer, it will be more impacted. Concentration reduces the service life of the floor tiles. The elastic buffer layer in the middle will weaken and disperse the impact received by the water storage layer, prolonging the service life of the floor tiles; when the precipitation is too large and the water storage layer overflows, the pores in the buffer layer will It will also share some water storage functions.

The wear-resistant layer is made of enamel or ceramics, which has high hardness and smooth surface, and the water is not easy to stay, which is helpful for rapid drainage.

As a preference of the above technical solution, strip-like or sheet-packed rigid bodies are distributed in the shock-absorbing layer, and the rigid bodies are mixed and aggregated with the elastic granular material to form the shock-absorbing layer.

The rigid body improves the strength of the cushioning layer, making it less prone to deformation.

As a preference of the above technical solution, a water guiding groove is opened on the water guiding layer, and the upper end of the water guiding hole is opened at the bottom end of the water guiding groove.

The rainwater flows into the water guide hole after being guided by the water guide groove.

As a preference of the above technical solution, the bottom surface of the water guide groove is an arc-shaped surface.

As a preference of the above technical solution, the water storage layer is a porous medium formed by sintering ceramic materials.

As a preference of the above technical solution, at least two solid support columns are arranged in the water storage layer.

Support columns are used to improve the support performance of the aquifer.

As a preference of the above technical solution, the base layer is provided with a through hole communicating with the ground.

In addition to conducting water flow, the through hole can also conduct the temperature of the surface and the ground, thereby adjusting the temperature of the surface.

As a preference of the above technical solution, the bottom surface of the base layer is a rough surface, and the bottom surface is provided with zigzag lines.

As a preference of the above technical solution, the bottom surface of the base layer is provided with conical fixed teeth.

As a preference of the above technical solution, the sum of the thicknesses of the shock-absorbing layer and the water storage layer is less than 1/3 of the thickness of the floor tiles.

In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tile of the present invention not only has good shock buffering and feedback performance, but also is very wear-resistant, and has good drainage performance and considerable strength.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of wear-resisting shock-absorbing floor tile structural representation;

In the figure, 1-water guide layer, 11-water guide tank, 12-water guide hole, 2-shock-absorbing layer, 21-rigid body, 3-water storage layer, 31-support column, 4-base layer, 41-through hole , 42-conical fixed teeth, 5-wearing layer.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1: A wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tile, including a water-conducting layer 1, a shock-absorbing layer 2, a water storage layer 3 and a base layer 4 arranged sequentially from top to bottom, and the water-conducting layer 1 is provided with a guide layer. The water tank 11, the upper end of the water guide hole 12 is set at the bottom end of the water guide tank 11; the shock-absorbing layer 2 is formed by gathering elastic granular materials and rigid strip-shaped materials 21, and there is a through-hole in the shock-absorbing layer 2 The pores are connected with the water storage layer 3; the water storage layer 3 is a porous medium formed by sintering ceramic materials, and two solid support columns 31 are arranged in the middle; the base layer 4 is provided with There is a through hole 41 communicating with the ground, the bottom surface of the base layer 4 is a rough surface, and the bottom surface is provided with zigzag lines; the wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tile also includes an enamel wear-resistant layer on the water-conducting layer 1 5.

The bottom surface of the water guide groove 11 is an arc surface.

The sum of the thicknesses of the shock-absorbing layer 2 and the water storage layer 3 is 1/4 of the thickness of the floor tiles.

Embodiment 2: A wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tile, including a water-conducting layer 1, a shock-absorbing layer 2, a water storage layer 3 and a base layer 4 arranged sequentially from top to bottom, and the water-conducting layer 1 is provided with a guide The water tank 11, the upper end of the water guide hole 12 is set at the bottom end of the water guide tank 11; the shock-absorbing layer 2 is formed by gathering elastic granular materials, and there are through pores in the shock-absorbing layer 2, and the pores It communicates with the water storage layer 3; the water storage layer 3 is a porous medium formed by sintering ceramic materials, in which two solid support columns 31 are arranged; the base layer 4 is provided with a The through hole 41 and the bottom surface of the base layer 4 are provided with tapered fixed teeth 42;

The sum of the thicknesses of the shock-absorbing layer 2 and the water storage layer 3 is 1/5 of the thickness of the floor tiles.

Claims (6)

1. A wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tile, characterized in that: it includes a water-conducting layer (1), a shock-absorbing layer (2), a water storage layer (3) and a base layer (4) arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The water-guiding layer (1) is provided with a water-guiding hole (12) passing through the water-guiding layer (1); the shock-absorbing layer (2) is formed by gathering elastic granular materials, and the shock-absorbing layer (2) There are through pores in ), and the pores communicate with the water storage layer (3); the wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tiles also include a wear-resistant layer (5) on the water-conducting layer (1); the The shock-absorbing layer (2) is distributed with strip-shaped or sheet-packed rigid bodies (21), and the rigid bodies (21) are mixed and aggregated with the elastic granular substances to form the shock-absorbing layer (2), and the shock-absorbing The sum of the thicknesses of the layer (2) and the water storage layer (3) is less than 1/3 of the thickness of the floor tiles; the water storage layer (3) is a porous medium made of sintered ceramic materials, and the base layer (4 ) is provided with a through hole (41) communicating with the ground. 2. A wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water-guiding layer (1) is provided with a water-guiding groove (11), and the upper end of the water-guiding hole (12) is opened at The bottom end of the gutter (11). 3. A wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tile according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the water guiding groove (11) is an arc-shaped surface. 4. The wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two solid support columns (31) are arranged in the water storage layer (3). 5. The wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the base layer (4) is a rough surface, and the bottom surface is provided with zigzag lines. 6. A wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the base layer (4) is provided with conical fixed teeth (42).