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CN201080590Y - New water seepage floor tiles - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN201080590Y
CN201080590Y CNU2007200260517U CN200720026051U CN201080590Y CN 201080590 Y CN201080590 Y CN 201080590Y CN U2007200260517 U CNU2007200260517 U CN U2007200260517U CN 200720026051 U CN200720026051 U CN 200720026051U CN 201080590 Y CN201080590 Y CN 201080590Y
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Prior art keywords
groove
brick
permeable
utility
grooves
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007200260517U
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Chinese (zh)
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张成禄
翟冰
张建
宋子南
李超
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种新型渗水地面砖,由砖体、渗透孔道和凹槽组成,渗透孔道贯穿砖体的上砖面和下砖面,凹槽设置于下砖面。本实用新型渗透效果好、抗压性强、成本低廉、适用范围广泛。

Figure 200720026051

This utility model relates to a novel permeable floor tile, comprising a tile body, permeable channels, and grooves. The permeable channels penetrate the upper and lower surfaces of the tile body, and the grooves are located on the lower surface. This utility model offers excellent permeability, strong compressive strength, low cost, and wide applicability.

Figure 200720026051

Description

新型渗水地面砖 New water seepage floor tiles

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种新型排水设施,具体地说是一种新型渗水地面砖。The utility model relates to a novel drainage facility, in particular to a novel seepage floor tile.

背景技术 Background technique

城市化建设的加快导致硬化面积大量增加,雨水下渗面积则相应大量减少,致使部分城市雨季积水成灾;另一方面由于地下水的超量开采等原因造成地下水位急剧下降,形成大面积严重的城市地下水漏斗区。如何在现有条件基础上充分利用雨水,已经成为关系到解决水资源紧缺问题和提高城市雨季的防洪排涝能力的一项重要工程。目前多采用渗透地面等雨水渗透设施,让雨水回灌地下,补充涵养地下水资源,是一种间接的雨水利用技术,还有缓解地面沉降、减少水涝和海水的倒灌等多种效益。但传统的渗透地面常存在着渗透性、抗压性较差,横向不透水,易堵塞等诸多问题。The acceleration of urbanization has led to a large increase in the hardened area, and a corresponding large decrease in the area of rainwater infiltration, resulting in flooding in some cities during the rainy season; urban groundwater funnel area. How to make full use of rainwater on the basis of existing conditions has become an important project related to solving the problem of water shortage and improving the city's flood control and drainage capacity in rainy seasons. At present, rainwater infiltration facilities such as infiltrating the ground are mostly used to allow rainwater to recharge the ground and replenish and conserve groundwater resources. However, the traditional permeable ground often has many problems such as poor permeability and pressure resistance, horizontal impermeability, and easy blockage.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型针对现有技术的不足,提供一种渗透效果好、抗压性强、可横向透水的新型渗水地面砖。The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a novel permeable floor tile with good permeation effect, strong pressure resistance and horizontal permeability.

本实用新型是采用如下技术方案实现的:The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical solutions:

一种新型渗水地面砖,砖体上设有渗透孔道和凹槽,渗透孔道贯穿砖体的上砖面和下砖面,凹槽设置于下砖面。A new type of permeable ground brick, the brick body is provided with seepage channels and grooves, the seepage channels run through the upper brick surface and the lower brick surface of the brick body, and the grooves are arranged on the lower brick surface.

所述的渗透孔道为圆柱形。The permeation channels are cylindrical.

所述的凹槽为半圆柱形。The groove is semi-cylindrical.

所述的凹槽包括横向凹槽和纵向凹槽,横向凹槽和纵向凹槽互相联通。The grooves include transverse grooves and longitudinal grooves, and the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves communicate with each other.

本实用新型有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1、新型渗水地面砖的渗透孔道可有效增大雨水的下渗速度,对于地下水的涵养,城市低洼地区的排涝有显著效果。1. The permeable channels of the new permeable floor tiles can effectively increase the infiltration rate of rainwater, which has a significant effect on the conservation of groundwater and the drainage of low-lying areas in cities.

2、新型渗水地面砖的凹槽可有效增加雨水通过量,对于排水,特别是城区排涝有显著的效果,同时又保持了较强的抗压性。2. The grooves of the new permeable floor tiles can effectively increase the amount of rainwater passing through, and have a significant effect on drainage, especially in urban areas, while maintaining strong pressure resistance.

3、新型渗水地面砖较传统渗水砖节约材料,且可采用水渣、陶粒等多种材料制造,成本低,适用范围广。3. Compared with the traditional water seepage brick, the new water seepage floor brick saves materials, and can be made of water slag, ceramsite and other materials, with low cost and wide application range.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1(a)是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 (a) is the structural representation of the utility model.

图1(b)是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 (b) is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型应用于路面的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model applied to the road surface.

图3是本实用新型应用于河道的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the utility model applied to a river course.

其中:1、砖体,2、渗透孔道,3、凹槽,4、渗水层,5、土壤层,6、砖层。Among them: 1. Brick body, 2. Seepage channel, 3. Groove, 4. Water seepage layer, 5. Soil layer, 6. Brick layer.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

本实施例结合图1(a)及图2,对本实用新型应用于城市道路,主要是园林、人行道等路面。做进一步描述,考虑到城市对砖的耐压性要求较高,对排水要求较低,采取抗压较高的砖型。The present embodiment applies the utility model to urban roads, mainly road surfaces such as gardens and sidewalks, in conjunction with Fig. 1(a) and Fig. 2 . For further description, considering that the city has higher requirements on brick pressure resistance and lower drainage requirements, a brick type with higher pressure resistance is adopted.

一种新型渗水地面砖,砖体1上设有渗透孔道2和凹槽3,渗透孔道2贯穿砖体1的上、下砖面,凹槽3设置于下砖面,渗透孔道2为圆柱形,凹槽3为半圆柱形,所述的凹槽3包括横向凹槽和纵向凹槽,横向凹槽和纵向凹槽互相联通。A new type of permeable floor tile. The brick body 1 is provided with a permeable channel 2 and a groove 3. The permeable channel 2 runs through the upper and lower brick surfaces of the brick body 1. The groove 3 is arranged on the lower brick surface. The permeable channel 2 is cylindrical. , the groove 3 is semi-cylindrical, and the groove 3 includes a transverse groove and a longitudinal groove, and the transverse groove and the longitudinal groove communicate with each other.

新型渗水地面砖要平行铺设,以保持相临砖体的下砖面的凹槽相通,砖层6下应铺设透水性较好的砂砾等材料作为渗水层4。雨水可快速通过本砖的渗透孔道2渗入渗水层4,最终渗入土壤层5,可以有效防止路面积水,并达到过滤净化雨水,保证地下水安全,和涵养地下水的目的。Novel seepage floor tiles will be laid in parallel, to keep the grooves on the lower brick faces adjacent to the brick body connected, and materials such as sand and gravel with better water permeability should be laid as the water seepage layer 4 under the brick layer 6 . Rainwater can quickly infiltrate into the water seepage layer 4 through the permeable holes 2 of the brick, and finally into the soil layer 5, which can effectively prevent road accumulation, and achieve the purpose of filtering and purifying rainwater, ensuring groundwater safety, and conserving groundwater.

砖间与渗透孔道内皆可填充砾石,以增强路面对雨水的渗透性。砾石粒径一般为3~4cm,表面光滑无尖突,以便于行走;砾石间还可填充少许细沙,种上草坪,达到绿化和美观的效果。Gravel can be filled between the bricks and in the seepage channels to enhance the permeability of the pavement to rainwater. The particle size of the gravel is generally 3 to 4 cm, and the surface is smooth without sharp protrusions, which is convenient for walking; a little fine sand can also be filled between the gravels, and the lawn can be planted to achieve the effect of greening and beauty.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例结合图1(b)及图3,对本实用新型应用于河道表面,做进一步描述,考虑到河道对砖的耐压性要求不高,对排水要求较高,采取排水较好的砖型。This embodiment combines Figure 1(b) and Figure 3 to further describe the application of the utility model on the surface of the river. Considering that the river has low requirements on the pressure resistance of bricks and high drainage requirements, bricks with better drainage are adopted. type.

一种新型渗水地面砖,砖体1上设有渗透孔道2和凹槽3,渗透孔道2贯穿砖体1的上砖面和下砖面,凹槽3设置于下砖面,渗透孔道2为圆柱形,凹槽3为半圆柱形,所述的凹槽3包括横向凹槽和纵向凹槽,横向凹槽和纵向凹槽互相联通。A new type of permeable floor tile, the brick body 1 is provided with a permeable channel 2 and a groove 3, the permeable channel 2 runs through the upper brick surface and the lower brick surface of the brick body 1, the groove 3 is arranged on the lower brick surface, and the permeable channel 2 is Cylindrical, the groove 3 is semi-cylindrical, the groove 3 includes a transverse groove and a longitudinal groove, and the transverse groove and the longitudinal groove communicate with each other.

本实施例一般采用单层铺设,单位砖下垫河沙约4~5cm厚,作为渗水层4,可有效防止泥沙对凹槽3的堵塞,排水效果更佳。This embodiment generally adopts a single layer of laying, and the river sand under the unit brick is about 4-5 cm thick. As the water seepage layer 4, it can effectively prevent the silt from blocking the groove 3, and the drainage effect is better.

此方式铺筑的河道将比硬化河道分担更多的水量与压力,在砖间和渗透孔道中可种植一些水生植物,使河道稳固的同时又不失水体自净能力。The river channel paved in this way will share more water volume and pressure than the hardened channel. Some aquatic plants can be planted between the bricks and in the seepage channels to make the channel stable without losing the self-purification ability of the water body.

本实用新型可根据具体应用环境对排水的要求对凹槽和渗透孔道做相应的改变,如增加数量,改变形状,但均落入本适用新型的保护范围。The utility model can make corresponding changes to the grooves and permeable channels according to the requirements of the specific application environment for drainage, such as increasing the number and changing the shape, but all fall within the scope of protection of the applicable model.

Claims (4)

1. a novel infiltration floor tile is characterized in that, the brick body is provided with infiltration duct and groove, and the last brick face and the following brick face of brick body run through in the infiltration duct, and groove is arranged at down the brick face.
2. novel infiltration floor tile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described infiltration duct is cylindrical.
3. novel infiltration floor tile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described groove is half-cylindrical.
4. novel infiltration floor tile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described groove comprises transverse concave groove and longitudinal fluting, and transverse concave groove and longitudinal fluting communicate with one another.
CNU2007200260517U 2007-08-24 2007-08-24 New water seepage floor tiles Expired - Fee Related CN201080590Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103132423A (en) * 2011-11-24 2013-06-05 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Water permeable brick
CN104032649A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-09-10 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 Greening brick
CN105442405A (en) * 2015-12-26 2016-03-30 江阴市人人达科技有限公司 Anti-shrinkage sponge floor tile
CN105442406A (en) * 2015-12-26 2016-03-30 江阴市人人达科技有限公司 High-water penetration high-water storage sponge floor tile
CN106087632A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-11-09 山东科技大学 A kind of laying brick having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103132423A (en) * 2011-11-24 2013-06-05 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Water permeable brick
CN104032649A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-09-10 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 Greening brick
CN105442405A (en) * 2015-12-26 2016-03-30 江阴市人人达科技有限公司 Anti-shrinkage sponge floor tile
CN105442406A (en) * 2015-12-26 2016-03-30 江阴市人人达科技有限公司 High-water penetration high-water storage sponge floor tile
CN106087632A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-11-09 山东科技大学 A kind of laying brick having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction
CN106087632B (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-05-29 山东科技大学 A kind of laying brick for having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080702

Termination date: 20110824