CN1051621C - Alphabetic writing type Chinese character coding and keyboard - Google Patents
Alphabetic writing type Chinese character coding and keyboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1051621C CN1051621C CN 88107306 CN88107306A CN1051621C CN 1051621 C CN1051621 C CN 1051621C CN 88107306 CN88107306 CN 88107306 CN 88107306 A CN88107306 A CN 88107306A CN 1051621 C CN1051621 C CN 1051621C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- key
- chinese
- radical
- character
- chinese character
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character encoding scheme and a keyboard. A Chinese character of the present invention is represented by four keys, wherein the first key is an initial of the character, the second key is a final, the third key is a radical, and the fourth key is the four-tone of the character. The present invention can cause Chinese characters to talk with a computer in a pinyin character mode. A Chinese card can be omitted at proper time, and therefore, the present invention is favorable to the large popularization of computers. The present invention can also further replace the existing Chinese pinyin scheme, and Chinese characters can be changed to pinyin characters which can be directly input into a computer on the basis of popularizing the pinyin scheme. Thus, the encoding scheme can replace the existing Chinese pinyin scheme, Chinese characters and Chinese character encoding.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of encode method for entering Chinese characters and keyboard.Particularly alphabetic writing type Chinese character coding input method and keyboard.
Now disclosed encode Chinese characters for computer is a lot, reaches hundreds ofly, and they are each has something to recommend him, and what the present invention relates to is the encode Chinese characters for computer of phonetic aspect, and a kind of novel computer keyboard is provided.
The Chinese character of China has history in several thousand.It is not only up to now the most ancient literal that also uses, but also one of maximum literal of the number that is to use, use it can accurately express anyone thought, any one spontaneous phenomenon is described, any one problem is described.The Chinese character of China is also very concise, this be any in the world literal can not compare, know 1,000 left and right sides Chinese characters and just can read a book, read newspaper.
Shortcoming as for Chinese character also is very big.Mainly be that difficulty is recognized, difficulty is read, be difficult to write, difficult note, generally speaking, find it difficult to learn exactly.Next is exactly the achievement that is difficult to fully use modern science and technology.These have just caused very bad consequence to the level of science and culture that improves China, and literal is the instrument of the record and the information of transmission, and it causes harm particularly serious in the current information age.
Earlier from finding it difficult to learn, because Chinese character finds it difficult to learn, the pupil at first wants the learning Chinese characters scheme when learning Chinese characters, learning Chinese characters again under the help of phonetic plan, this has been actually the expense of spending more the time, and the students in middle and primary schools of China students in middle and primary schools and most country are that the grasp literal is the slowest by comparison.This is the fact as you know.
Just use the achievement of modern science and technology again, difficulty is just bigger.In informationalized society.A people must learn to use a computer, but existing Chinese character can not be directly and computer dialog, use a computer and also must learn a kind of again and encode Chinese characters for computer computer dialog, like this, the student of China from begin study attend the meeting use a computer just must learning Chinese characters, Chinese character and encode Chinese characters for computer, repetition from people's the energy and waste are all owing to cause Chinese character like this.And in computing machine, also to load onto a Chinese character base that price is more expensive simultaneously, and computer costs is increased, be difficult to promote.
In sum, change this situation, have only the abolishment Chinese character, and promote alphabetic writing.
In order to promote alphabetic writing, the coding of many alphabetic writing schemes is also arranged now, the present invention provides a kind of new alphabetic writing type Chinese character coding again.Its feature is that each Chinese character is generally imported and extracted with quadruple linkage, and first key table shows the initial consonant of this word, and second key table shows the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this word, and triple bond is represented the radical of this word, and quadruple linkage is represented the sound of this word.If Chinese character have only simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable do not have initial consonant then first key we can stipulate its initial consonant of special letter representation, for example represent with a noiseless initial consonant v.Like this, promote alphabetic writing after, we can directly represent any one Chinese character with four letters (being expressed as quadruple linkage on computers), and do not need to represent with Chinese character again.For example, Amur food lion history, then available iy81 iya7 iyq2 iyz1 iy43 represents.
Below, the inventor is further described encoding scheme of the present invention.
Initial consonant of the present invention, present phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters initial consonant.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the present invention, present phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
Radical of the present invention; It is to adopt inductive principle.The Chinese character classification that is about to be close in meaning is for example incited somebody to action:Ren; People; Father; Chi; Minister; Son; These all commissarial radical Chinese characters are referred in people's the radical.Again for example:on behalf of woman's Chinese character; Woman; female these be referred in woman's radical.We obtain 40 radicals altogether like this. （ ） , （ ） ：430 亻274 52 7 61 4 27139 134 5277 182 8 7 4 71202 讠180 17 5 144 阝182 卩15 1 1237 忄147 90362 353 9205 86 26 29 8 23 8 20 5495 扌357 23 17 艹10 10 48 9 21327 113 19 辶137 廴8 24 17 9 癶1273 260 钅13400 371 12 10 1626 氵537 冫29 21 39147 122 灬25241 187 54352 31 衤71 50 纟173 27213。
9 meter 56 wheat of 55 foods, 8 beans, 59 melons, 6 Halogen 8 at 13 tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches live 328 55 family 14 factories 37 wide 65 mouthful of 33 Http, 84 caves, 40 row, 96 row, 14 boats, 22 cars, 60 devices, 315 beautiful 92 watt of 18 tool 81 wares 34 narrow-necked earthen jar 18
12 4 29 Contraband, 21 Qian lO dogs, 129 dogs, 9 Quan, 75 21
158 mao 38 drooping 25 in 74 N of 35 sheep of 14 mouse 10 horses, 68 horses, 34 pigs, 9 deer l6 birds, 138 birds, 70 Cui, 33 plumages, 30 Chuan, 5 worms, 187 worms, 187 fishes, 106 fishes, 81 Mian 6 dragon, 18 careless 491 Lv, 390 standing grain, 90 numb 11 bamboos, 158 bamboos and 1 old 1 mao 13 jiaos 104 jiaos 14
14 bones 22 leather, 31 Wei, 23 stones, 236 stones, 129 mountains, 107 workers, 15 workers, 15 agricultural 24 fork-like farm tools used in ancient China, 24 soldiers, 248 power, 46 Dao, 74 cuttves, 15 dagger-axes, 45 bows 33 vow that 12 lances, 6 Door 7 shoot a retrievable arrow 10 and learn 106 months on the 117th on the 92nd 11 gas 68 gas of 44 civilian 11 scholars, 33 merchant 92 shellfishes, 21 wind 20 and owe 27 and show that 70 Woo 41 show 12 sides, 17 sick 117 Epileptic, 117 corpse, 86 corpse 44
32 ghosts 10
More than be total to about word more than 8,500.
If a Chinese character does not have tangible radical, can stipulate that then on behalf of the mode of its word stroke, two above Chinese characters represent.For example we learn to discuss with workers, peasants and soldiers and represent, the worker represents 1 stroke and remove the Chinese character of 1 stroke surplus in the of five, two strokes of farming expressions and remove the Chinese character of 2 strokes surplus in the of five, and the soldier represents the Chinese character of 3 strokes surplus 3 strokes and five, learn the Chinese character of representing 4 strokes and removing 4 strokes surplus in the of five, quotient representation is by the Chinese character of five aliquot strokes.
R is more special for letter, both can make initial consonant when phonetic, can make simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again.If the place is first during four letter representations of its word, then is initial consonant, sound " day ".If it then is a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the time of second.Sound " several ".But this moment, primary letter should be aphonic initial consonant v.
The initial consonant of Chinese character, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation and keyboard have corresponding relation, and promptly each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of each initial consonant, each radical, each sound have key corresponding with it on keyboard.
In use, in the Chinese character of unisonance, select a most frequently used Chinese character regulation only to represent, and save radical key harmony with its initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable two keys.In unisonance, Chinese character, select a most frequently used Chinese character only to use its consonant key, final key and radical key, and economize the falling tone key with radical.If a multi-character words and other multi-character words be unisonance not, stipulate that then the input of this multi-character words and extraction need only the initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable two keys of each Chinese character of this multi-character words of key, and save radical key harmony key.If two above multi-character words unisonances are arranged, then can in these unisonance multi-character words, select a most frequently used multi-character words, its initial consonant of key and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and save the radical key harmony key of each Chinese character, select multi-character words commonly used again one time, its each Chinese character initial consonant key of key, final key, radical key, and economize the falling tone key.To other multi-character words each Chinese character key quadruple linkage then.Above rule can be saved some Chinese character keys time, and speed is of great benefit to, and certainly general Chinese character is keyed in and extracted still is the key quadruple linkage.
The present invention discloses two kinds of keyboards here in order to make the easier grasp of people method of the present invention.A kind of keyboard is transformed (as shown in Figure 1) on old keyboard, and a kind of keyboard is new (as shown in Figure 2), has increased mathematic sign commonly used on new keyboard.Two kinds of keyboards, the key on the initial consonant of this encode Chinese characters for computer, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical, sound and the keyboard has corresponding relation, can indicate on key.Below that corresponding relation is open with an embodiment formula, the initial consonant of the first behavior Chinese character or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or radical or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, the key of the existing keyboard of second behavior, the third line is the key of new keyboard, it is considered herein that this correspondence is not unique, similar corresponding relation also belongs to the present invention's row.
b p m f d t n l
B P M F D T N L
B P M F D T N L
g k h j q x r z
G K H J Q X R Z
G K H J Q X R Zc S zh ch sh uC S A E I VC S \-+ ％/ Va e i o u ü aj anA E Y O W U I BA E Y O W U I ＜ang ao ei en eng ia ian iangC D F G H J K L〉 ∩∧ ∪∨ ∑
Q ε ζ
ε Ω ω iao ie in ing iong iou ong ouM N P Q Y S T V △ δ (())
}
Ψ ψ ∽ Φ φ ua uai uan uei uen uo uongx Z 23456
≠
←
→
≤
= 〉=ü an ü e ü n 789 *
The people woman meat speech pit of the stomach order brothers A B C D E F G H I JA E Y O W u I of city＜＞∧ metal, wood, water, fire and earth clothing, food, lodging and transportion--basic necessities of life device K L M N O P Q R S T ν δ φ
ξ ε ψ R δ (leather bamboo hair keratite dog and horse bird worm fish u v w x Y z ().)
∽ ⊥=↑ ← → 〉=workers, peasants and soldiers learn merchant's day gas and show disease corpse 123456789 01 234 5≤∏ ※ ∨ four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation the old and new keyboard phase: first sound represents with 159 b c d f; The rising tone represents with 26 g h j k l; The 3rd usefulness 37 m n p q r represent; The falling tone represents with 48 s t v x z
Use the inventive method, a Chinese character key is heavily represented phenomenon though above-mentioned representative has, and by its position difference (or be in first, or be in the 3rd etc.), the misoperation phenomenon can not occur.Be to utilize the present invention that some Chinese characters are represented example with quadruple linkage below.
Mr. Chao Yuen Ren has write one " Amur food lion history " (review of meeting science in April, 1987 number 45) in order to illustrate Chinese character not use alphabetic writing.We write out this literary composition and be translated into our alphabetic writing code.(this is to use the coding of existing keyboard).
Scholar's Amur is waitd upon in Amur food lion history iy81 iyA7 iyQ2 iYz1 iY47 stone chamber, have a liking for lion, oath iYY2 iYY3 iyA3 iy43 iy81 iyA7 iy94 iyz1 iyD4 eats ten lions.The family name looks lion iyQ2 iy52 iyz1 iyA7 iy62 iy62 iyJ4 iyP4 iyH4 iyz1 in suitable constantly city.10 o'clock, the suitable city of suitable ten lions was
During iy52 iy62 iyJ4 iy52 iyz1 iyJ4 iyH4 iy66, the suitable city of suitable Amur.It is iy62 iyJ4 iy81 iyA7 iyJ4 iyP4 iyA7 iyH4 iy66 ten lions that the family name looks, rely on vector potential, making is that ten lion iy52 iyz1 iyF4 iy33 iy37 iyaM iy66 iy52 iyz1 die.It is ten lion corpse that the family name picks up, suitable iy17 iy14 iyA7 iyI2 iy66 iy52 iyz1 iyo1 iyJ4 stone chamber.The stone chamber is wet, and the family name makes to wait upon and wipes away iyy2 iyR3 iyy2 iyR3 iyM1 iya7 iyaM iyA3 iyI8 stone chamber.Wipe away the stone chamber, and the family name test-meal iyy2 iyR3 iyy2 iyR3 iyI8 iyA7 iyB3 iyDS iyQ2 that begins is ten lion corpse; During food, it is iy66 iys2 iyz1 iyo1 iyQ2 iy62 iyB3 iyDG iy66 ten lion corpse that the beginning knows, real ten stone lion corpse.It is thing that examination iy52 iyz1 iyo1 iyR2 iy52 iyy2 iyz1 iyo1 iyDS releases.(annotating i is I) iyIS iy66 iy24
The symbol that a horizontal stroke has been drawn by bottom is the key that can save.In this literary composition, have 98 words, 7 words, two keys are wherein arranged, 24 words, 4 keys, remaining word all is 3 keys, average stroke is 3.01 keys.
Use the present invention, can realize phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters and computer dialog, and everyday character (417) inferior everyday words (several thousand) can be represented with two keys or triple bond.Speed is accelerated greatly, owing to use phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, can be made computing machine save Chinese Card (after the Chinese phonetic alphabet replaces Chinese character), this brings great benefit to applying of computing machine.And be convenient to transmit and canned data, the mathematics calculation also can directly be carried out in computing machine.
Fig. 1 utilizes existing keyboard to make keyboard 1 of the present invention into.
Fig. 2 is a keyboard 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the keyboard of the present invention 1 after Chinese character represented in alphabetic writing.
Fig. 4 is the keyboard of the present invention 2 after Chinese character represented in alphabetic writing.
Claims (11)
1 one kinds of alphabetic writing type Chinese character coding input methods is characterized in that each Chinese character is imported and extracted with quadruple linkage.
First key table shows initial consonant following in the Chinese phonetic alphabet: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, u, w, x, z, zh, ch, sh, v (the not virtual initial consonant of sounding).
Second key table shows simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable following in the Chinese phonetic alphabet: a, ai, an, ang, ao, e, ei, en, eng, y, ia, ian, iang, iao, ie, in, ing, iong, iou, o, ong, ou, u, ua, uai, uan, uang, ui, un, uo, ü, ü an, ü e, un.Generally show a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with a key table, an also available sometimes key table shows plural simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
Triple bond is represented 40 radical classes:
The people woman meat speech pit of the stomach order brothers of city
The metal, wood, water, fire and earth basic necessities of life occupy the row device
Grass bamboo hair keratite dog and horse bird worm fish
Workers, peasants and soldiers learn merchant's day gas and show the disease corpse
We use 0-9, and a key table among the a-z shows a radical class (an also available key table shows plural radical class)
Quadruple linkage is represented the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of Chinese character,
We are 0-9, and a-z is divided into four groups, and each group is represented a sound.
2 one kinds of encode method for entering Chinese characters as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that then first key can be represented with a special letter, for example represents with a noiseless initial consonant v if a Chinese character has only simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and do not have initial consonant.
3 one kinds of encode method for entering Chinese characters as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that method of induction taked in the radical of Chinese character, and the Chinese character that is about to be close in meaning is classified as same radical class, for example, all have the word of women's meaning to be referred among the radical class ｀ woman ｀ woman, female these.
4. encode method for entering Chinese characters as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that if a Chinese character does not have obvious radical, then according to stroke it is included into a certain class among workers and peasants, soldier,, the merchant.
5. an encode method for entering Chinese characters as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the initial consonant of Chinese character, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation and keyboard have corresponding relation.Each initial consonant, each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, each radical, each sound, all there is key corresponding with it at keyboard.
6. encode method for entering Chinese characters as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that selecting a most frequently used Chinese character only to represent with its initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable two keys in the Chinese character of unisonance, and saves radical key harmony key.
7. an encode method for entering Chinese characters as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that selecting in unisonance and the Chinese character with radical a most frequently used Chinese character only to use its consonant key, and final key and radical key are represented, and province's falling tone key.
8. an encode method for entering Chinese characters as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that not unisonance of a multi-character words and other multi-character words, the then input of this multi-character words and extract the initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable two keys of each Chinese character of key, and save radical key harmony key.
9. an encode method for entering Chinese characters as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that having two above multi-character words unisonances, then these unisonance multiword selected ci poem one the most frequently used multi-character words, and its consonant key of a key and final key, and save the radical key harmony key of each Chinese character.Select multi-character words once commonly used again, only key in consonant key, final key, the radical key of its each Chinese character.And economize the falling tone key, to other multi-character words then each Chinese character key quadruple linkage, i.e. key initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical, sound quadruple linkage.
10 1 kinds of computing machine keyboards, label and invariant position on its former keyboard is characterized in that, encode method for entering Chinese characters as claimed in claim 1, a key both can have been represented initial consonant, also can represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical harmony.
11 1 kinds of computing machine keyboards, the label and the invariant position of English 26 letter keys and alpha-numeric keys is characterized in that increasing on the keyboard mathematic sign key commonly used.Make computing machine increase the straight transmission function of mathematical operation, and the key in the keyboard of the initial consonant in this claim 1 encode method for entering Chinese characters, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical, sound has corresponding relation, and be marked with corresponding initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical or sound in corresponding keys.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88107306 CN1051621C (en) | 1988-10-18 | 1988-10-18 | Alphabetic writing type Chinese character coding and keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88107306 CN1051621C (en) | 1988-10-18 | 1988-10-18 | Alphabetic writing type Chinese character coding and keyboard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1042018A CN1042018A (en) | 1990-05-09 |
| CN1051621C true CN1051621C (en) | 2000-04-19 |
Family
ID=4834588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88107306 Expired - Lifetime CN1051621C (en) | 1988-10-18 | 1988-10-18 | Alphabetic writing type Chinese character coding and keyboard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1051621C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1091895C (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 2002-10-02 | 胡家瑞 | Computer Chinese input scheme based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet |
| CN1069420C (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 2001-08-08 | 戴石灵 | Method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes |
| GB2388585A (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-19 | Unilever Plc | Dosing system with multi-spout nozzle |
-
1988
- 1988-10-18 CN CN 88107306 patent/CN1051621C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1042018A (en) | 1990-05-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Mayne et al. | Optimal sample size for calibrating DNA methylation age estimators | |
| Tornabene et al. | Gobies are deeply divided: phylogenetic evidence from nuclear DNA (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Gobiidae) | |
| CN109657061B (en) | An ensemble classification method for massive multi-word short texts | |
| CN105938402B (en) | A kind of acoustic-visual code Chinese character input method and keyboard | |
| Weston et al. | Dealing with large diagonals in kernel matrices | |
| CN1027558C (en) | Five-stroke two-dimensional computer Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof | |
| CN1051621C (en) | Alphabetic writing type Chinese character coding and keyboard | |
| CN110414000B (en) | Keyword extraction method and system based on template document comparison | |
| Montenegro et al. | The resurrection of the genus Bergia (Anthozoa, Zoantharia, Parazoanthidae) | |
| Charalampopoulos et al. | On-line weighted pattern matching | |
| Kiknadze et al. | Similarity analysis of inversion banding sequences in chromosomes of Chironomus species (breakpoint phylogeny) | |
| Li et al. | Effective document-level features for Chinese patent word segmentation | |
| Lavoué et al. | The phylogenetic position of an undescribed paedomorphic clupeiform taxon: mitogenomic evidence | |
| De Pauw et al. | African language technology: The data-driven perspective | |
| CN1029335C (en) | Chinese character sound-shape three-code coding method and keyboard thereof | |
| CN1242314C (en) | Modern Chinese pronunciation input method | |
| CN1110742C (en) | Chinese character radical coding computer input method | |
| CN111126620B (en) | Characteristic fingerprint generation method for time sequence and application | |
| CN119418123B (en) | Image classification method and device for hidden space purification based on multi-modal model CLIP | |
| Li et al. | The complete mitochondrial genome of Acanthurus achilles (Acanthuriformes, Acanthuridae) | |
| CN1095561C (en) | Chinese character natural component coding | |
| LaPierre et al. | MiniScrub: de novo long read scrubbing using approximate alignment and deep learning | |
| CN1046807C (en) | Structured keyboard and optional Chinese character input method | |
| Runda et al. | Neural structural correspondence learning method based on features extending | |
| CN1338673A (en) | Simplified and unsimplified Chinese characters unified input method and its keyboard |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |