CN104813803A - Novel cane harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

A new type of sugarcane harvester, the bottom of the chassis is equipped with a walking mechanism, and a feeding and conveying mechanism is placed obliquely above the chassis. The unloading hopper is gradually inclined upward from the inside to the outside, and the tops of the left and right sides of the inner side of the unloading hopper are respectively fastened by steel plates. On the rear side of the feeding conveying mechanism, the waists on the left and right sides of the inner end of the unloading hopper are respectively supported with an angle adjustment oil cylinder, which can adjust the inclination angle of the unloading hopper. After the root of the sugarcane is cut off, it is sent to the conveying channel. After the sugarcane stalks are stripped in the conveying channel, the sugarcane stalks are finally transported to the unloading hopper for stacking, bundling and tail-cutting. The hydraulic system is set at the feeding conveyor mechanism. Above, a cover assembly is also provided above the feeding conveying mechanism. The invention has the characteristics of compact structure, flexible operation, reliable work, lightness and durability, low cost and high work efficiency.

Description

A new type of sugarcane harvester

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery and relates to a novel sugarcane harvester.

Background technique

At present, the harvesting of large sugarcane fields is mainly carried out manually. This traditional method is not only slow and inefficient, but also has high labor costs. Moreover, the harvesting quality of sugarcane is also uneven, and the damage rate and waste rate of sugarcane Both are very high.

Contents of the invention

In order to make up for the defects of slow speed, low efficiency, high labor cost, high waste rate and unstable harvesting quality in the above-mentioned large-scale sugarcane field harvested by manual methods, the present invention provides a new type of sugarcane harvester, which is a cutting machine , conveying, peeling, tailing, sugarcane leaf separation, collection and stacking as one machine, it can harvest 2-3 acres per hour, and can harvest 100 tons of sugarcane a day, which is equivalent to the workload of 100 workers 24 hours a day. Compared with manual harvesting, the cost is reduced by about 50 yuan/ton, and the efficiency is greatly improved. Therefore, the present invention has the characteristics of compact structure, flexible operation, reliable work, lightweight and durable, low cost and high work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a novel sugarcane harvester, which is composed of an operating mechanism, a hydraulic system, a feeding conveying mechanism, a discharge hopper, and a walking mechanism. There is a feeding conveying mechanism obliquely placed on it, and the unloading hopper gradually inclines upwards from the inside to the outside. There is an angle-adjusting oil cylinder supported on the waist respectively, and the angle-adjusting oil cylinder can adjust the inclination angle of the unloading hopper. The header set at the front end of the feeding conveying mechanism cuts off the root of the sugarcane stalk and sends it into the conveying channel. In the conveying channel, the sugarcane stalk is After leaf stripping, the sugarcane stalks are finally transported to the unloading hopper for stacking, bundling and tail-cutting. The hydraulic system is set above the feeding conveying mechanism, and a cover assembly is also arranged above the feeding conveying mechanism. The cover assembly is arranged on the front side of the hydraulic system, and the cover assembly is used as the cab. The cab is equipped with operating mechanisms and instruments. The operating mechanism controls the feeding and conveying mechanism, the unloading hopper and the traveling mechanism through the hydraulic system. ;

Among them, the control mechanism mainly includes the joystick, the main speed change handle, and the lifting button switch of the header;

Among them, the instrument mainly includes combination switch for lamps, oil pressure gauge, water temperature gauge, oil temperature gauge, starting ammeter;

Among them, the hydraulic system includes a diesel engine, a main pump, an auxiliary pump, multiple distribution valves, an electro-hydraulic control system and a pilot control system. The diesel engine controls the main pump and the auxiliary pump. The hydraulic control system controls the operation of motors 1 to 7 through distribution valve 1, the electro-hydraulic control system controls the operation of motors 8 to 11 through distribution valve 2, the auxiliary pump is connected to distribution valve 3, and the pilot control system controls the oil cylinders through distribution valve 3 One to four runs;

Among them, the feeding and conveying mechanism includes a header and a conveying channel. The header is arranged in front of the conveying channel. The feeding device in the header is connected with the conveying channel as a uniform entry system. The conveying space in the conveying channel is a rectangular parallelepiped structure. There are rubber leaf stripping device, steel wire leaf stripping device, damping conveying device, three-stage rubber leaf stripping device and output device in sequence from front to back inside the channel;

Further, the header includes a bracket, a centralizing device, an overwhelming device, a rotary cutting guide device, and a feeding device. The bracket is a triangular frame formed by combining and connecting multiple steel plates. The left and right sides of the bracket are fastened with The frames on the left and right sides are fastened and connected horizontally by a plurality of steel plates, and the inclined surfaces of the front ends of the frames on the left and right sides are respectively provided with a set of righting drums, and the left and right two groups of righting drums are combined to form a righting device;

Each group of righting drums is composed of two long cylinders spirally wound with metal steel bars. The inclination angle of the long cylinder on the outside is greater than that of the long cylinder on the inside. The head end of each long cylinder is A cone-shaped rotor is connected, and the cone-shaped rotor is erected on the lower support plate. A small motor is connected to the tail end of each long cylinder, and each small motor is erected on the upper support plate. The small motor can Drive the long cylinder with metal steel strips spirally wound to rotate at the position between the upper support piece and the lower support piece, both of which are fastened to the steel plate; The front end of the head is fastened with a pyramid-shaped cane lifting shovel, and the bottom of the steel plate used to support the long cylinder on the inside is obliquely placed with a position-adjusting oil cylinder. , the cylinder base of the position adjustment cylinder is fastened on the frame, and the position adjustment cylinder is connected to the hydraulic system through the control electronic valve;

The position-adjusting cylinder can adjust the height of the pyramid-shaped cane-holding shovel from the ground, which is based on the fact that the lodging sugarcane pole does not enter the bottom of the header; The function of picking up and supporting can separate the sugarcane outside the cane ridge and the staggered sugarcane, which is convenient for the walking and harvesting of the whole machine;

There is an overwhelming device placed horizontally in the middle of the bracket, and the overwhelming device is arranged on the rear side of the centralizing device. The overwhelming device is composed of a carding wheel, a small motor, and a plurality of steel plates with teeth. The carding wheel is placed horizontally between the frames on the left and right sides , the outer wall of the carding wheel is fastened with multiple rows of toothed steel plates, one shaft end of the carding wheel is connected with the small motor two, the other shaft end of the carding wheel is supported on the frame through a bearing, and the small motor two drives the carding wheel to rotate, The multiple rows of toothed steel plates on the combing wheel rotate accordingly to comb, push and press down the sugarcane stalks;

Furthermore, the rotary cutting guide device is arranged on the rear side of the bracket, and the rotary cutting guide device is arranged on the rear side of the overwhelming device. The rotary cutting guide device includes a frame plate, a gear box assembly, two sets of cutting components, and a frame The plate is tightly connected with the bracket, the gear box assembly is arranged on the frame plate, and a group of cutting components are respectively connected to the left and right sides under the gear box assembly;

Furthermore, each group of cutting components is composed of a wheel shaft, a drum, a plurality of spring steel wires, a cutter head, and a cane cutting blade. The upper end of the wheel shaft is installed in the gearbox assembly and is connected with the gear set. A drum is connected, and a plurality of rods are fastened longitudinally between the outer edge of the top and the outer edge of the bottom of the drum, and a plurality of spring steel wires are sleeved on the periphery of each rod, and the cutter head is fastened to the center of the drum. On the bottom surface, the cane-cutting blades are evenly installed on the circumference of the cutter head and the end of the cutting-cane blade with a blade protrudes out of the cutter head, and the cutting-cane blades of the left and right two groups of cutting assemblies are arranged alternately;

The multiple spring steel wires sleeved on the poles have a strong ability to transport the sugarcane poles backwards, effectively preventing the clogging of the rotary cutting guide device during the sugarcane harvesting process, and effectively reducing the impact on the sugarcane poles. damage;

Furthermore, the feeding device is fastened to the rear side of the bracket, and the feeding device is correspondingly arranged on the rear side of the rotary cutting guide device. The feeding device includes a square-shaped insertion channel, a pair of rubber sheet conveying mechanisms, and a square-shaped placement The front port of the insertion channel is fastened to the rear side of the bracket, and the rear port of the cube-shaped insertion channel is connected with the delivery channel;

Furthermore, a pair of rubber plate conveying mechanism is composed of two rollers, multiple rows of pressure plates, multiple rubber plates, transmission gearbox, and motor seat assembly. The two rollers are arranged in parallel up and down in a square shape The two shaft ends of each roller are respectively connected to the front and rear side walls of the square-shaped insertion channel through bearings. The outer wall of each roller is fastened with multiple rows of pressure plates, and each row of pressure plates has a There is a piece of rubber plate 1 tightly pressed, and each piece of rubber plate 1 is formed by laminating multiple layers of rubber sheets, and the laminated rubber sheets are fastened by multiple screws;

The transmission gearbox one is fastened to an outer side wall of the cube-shaped insertion channel through the mounting plate one, and a gear one is fastened to one shaft end of each roller, and the gear one can mesh with the transmission gearbox one, and the rollers The other end of the shaft is connected to the motor seat assembly one, the motor seat assembly one is fastened to the other outer wall of the square-shaped insertion channel, and the motor seat assembly one and the transmission gearbox one are oppositely arranged;

The feeding device can make the root-cut sugarcane stalks enter the conveying channel at a uniform speed;

The two ends of the rear side of the header are respectively provided with profiling hydraulic cylinders. The profiling hydraulic cylinders are arranged on both sides of the feeding device. The piston rod head of each profiling hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom of the rear end of the bracket. The cylinder seat of the shaped hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the crossbeam at the front end of the chassis; the profiled hydraulic cylinder is used to adjust the height of the cane-cutting blade from the ground, and its height is about 20mm into the soil when the cane-cutting blade enters the soil;

Further, the conveying channel includes a rubber leaf stripping device, a steel wire leaf stripping device, a damping conveying device, a three-stage rubber leaf stripping device, and an output device. The conveying channel is a rectangular parallelepiped structure formed by four rectangular side plates enclosed and fastened to each other. The front entrance of the conveying channel is connected to the rear side of the feeding device. The conveying channel is equipped with rubber leaf stripping device, steel wire leaf stripping device, damping conveying device, three-stage rubber leaf stripping device and output device in sequence from front to back. , there is a steel wire curtain outside the outlet of the output device, and a plurality of equidistant steel wires are suspended longitudinally under the cross bar to form a steel wire curtain;

Furthermore, the rubber leaf stripping device is composed of a pair of rubber rod conveying mechanisms, and the pair of rubber rod conveying mechanisms are composed of two spline shafts 1, multiple rows of pressing plates 2, multiple round steels 1, multiple rows of rubber rods 1, The transmission gearbox 2 and the motor seat assembly are composed of 2. Two spline shafts are arranged in parallel up and down. The two shaft ends of each spline shaft 1 are respectively connected to the front and rear side plates through bearings. Each spline shaft 1 The outer wall is fastened with multiple rows of pressure plates 2, and each row of pressure plates 2 has a built-in round steel 1, and each round steel 1 is connected in series with a row of rubber rods 1, and the lower end of each row of rubber rods 1 is tightly clamped by the pressure plate 2 ;

The transmission gear box 2 is fastened to the side plate through the mounting plate 2, and the first shaft end of each spline shaft 1 is fastened with a gear 2, which can mesh with the transmission gear box 2, and the other end of the spline shaft 1 The first shaft end is connected with the motor seat assembly 2, the motor seat assembly 2 is fastened on the side plate, and the motor seat assembly 2 and the transmission gearbox 2 are oppositely arranged;

Furthermore, the steel wire stripping device is composed of a pair of steel wire conveying mechanisms, and a pair of steel wire conveying mechanisms are composed of two stripping rollers, a plurality of round steels 2, multiple rows of spring steel wires 2, a transmission gearbox 3, and a motor seat assembly. Composed of three, two leaf stripping rollers are arranged parallel up and down, the two ends of each leaf stripping roller are respectively connected to the front and rear side plates through bearings, and the periphery of each leaf stripping roller side wall is surrounded by multiple round steels 2. Each round steel wire 2 is connected in series with a row of spring steel wire 2. The leaf stripping roller, round steel wire 2 and spring steel wire 2 are combined to form a section of leaf stripping brush, and the upper and lower sections of leaf stripping brushes are arranged in a non-linear manner;

The transmission gear box 3 is fastened on the side plate, and one end of each leaf stripping roller is fastened with a gear 3, which can mesh with the transmission gear box 3, and the other end of the leaf stripping roller is connected with the motor seat assembly 3 , the motor seat assembly 3 is fastened to the side plate, and the motor seat assembly 3 and the transmission gearbox 3 are oppositely arranged;

The upper and lower leaf stripping brushes arranged non-linearly are beneficial to reduce the resistance when stripping leaves, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing power consumption, improving efficiency, prolonging the life of leaf stripping brushes, and saving leaf stripping component materials;

Furthermore, the damping conveying device includes a pair of rubber plate conveying mechanisms, and the pair of rubber plate conveying mechanisms are composed of two spline shafts II, multiple rows of pressing plates III, multiple rubber plates II, transmission gear box IV, and motor seat assembly Four components, two spline shafts are set up and down in parallel, the two shaft ends of each spline shaft are respectively connected to the front and rear side plates through bearings, and the outer walls of each spline shaft are fastened with multiple rows of pressure plates 3. Each row of pressing plates 3 is tightly pressed with a rubber plate 2, and each rubber plate 2 is made of multi-layered rubber sheets, and the multi-layered rubber sheets are fastened by multiple screws;

The transmission gear box 4 is fastened on the side plate, and one shaft end of each spline shaft 2 is fastened with a gear 4, which can mesh with the transmission gear box 4, and the other shaft end of the spline shaft 2 is connected with the gear box 4. The motor seat assembly four is connected, the motor seat assembly four is fastened on the side plate, and the motor seat assembly four and the transmission gearbox four are oppositely arranged;

The damping conveying device is used to adjust the conveying speed difference of the sugarcane stalks so that the sugarcane stalks can move forward at a uniform speed;

Furthermore, the three-stage rubber stripping device is composed of three pairs of rubber rod conveying mechanisms, and the three pairs of rubber rod conveying mechanisms are connected through interlocking gears to form a three-stage interlocking leaf stripping and conveying system;

Furthermore, each pair of rubber rod conveying mechanisms is composed of two spline shafts three, multiple rows of pressure plates four, multiple round steels three, multiple rows of rubber rods two, transmission gearbox five, and motor seat assembly five. The spline shafts 3 are arranged in parallel up and down, and the two shaft ends of each spline shaft 3 are respectively connected to the front and rear side plates through bearings. The outer walls of each spline shaft 3 are fastened with multiple rows of pressure plates 4. A round steel three is built in each of the four, and each round steel three corresponds to a row of rubber rods two in series, and the lower end of each row of rubber rods two is tightly clamped by the pressure plate four;

The transmission gear box five is fastened on the side plate through the mounting plate three, and one shaft end of each spline shaft three is fastened with a gear five, which can mesh with the transmission gear box five, and the other end of the spline shaft three One shaft end is connected with the motor seat assembly 5, the motor seat assembly 5 is fastened to the side plate, and the motor seat assembly 5 and the transmission gearbox 5 are oppositely arranged;

The three-stage rubber stripping device can realize the separation of sugarcane stalks and sugarcane leaves;

Furthermore, the output device is composed of a pair of rubber plate conveying mechanism, and the pair of rubber plate conveying mechanism is composed of two spline shafts 4, multiple rows of pressure plates 5, multiple rubber plates 3, transmission gear box 6, motor seat assembly It consists of six parts, two spline shafts are arranged parallel up and down, the two shaft ends of each spline shaft are respectively connected to the front and rear side plates through bearings, and the outer walls of each spline shaft are fastened with multiple rows Pressing plate 5, each row of pressing plates 5 is tightly pressed with a rubber plate 3, and each rubber plate 3 is formed by laminating multiple layers of rubber sheets, and the laminated rubber sheets are fastened by multiple screws;

The transmission gear case 6 is fastened on the side plate through the mounting plate 4, and one shaft end of each spline shaft 4 is fastened with a gear 6, which can mesh with the transmission gear case 6, and the other end of the spline shaft 4 One shaft end is connected to the motor seat assembly 6, the motor seat assembly 6 is fastened to the side plate, and the motor seat assembly 6 and the transmission gearbox 6 are oppositely arranged;

The output device can effectively transport the peeled sugarcane stalks out and deliver them to the discharge hopper. At the same time of delivery, because the conveying speed is slow, the rotating speed of the stripped leaves is fast, so as to achieve the purpose of breaking the top tip of the sugarcane stalks;

Among them, the unloading hopper is composed of a side baffle, a rear wall, an arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plate, and an opening and closing oil cylinder. The rear end faces of the left and right side baffles are respectively fastened to the left and right sides of the rear wall. The bottom of the board or the double side baffles is movably connected with an arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plate through a plurality of hinges. The cylinder seat of the opening and closing oil cylinder is fastened to the middle part of the outer surface of the side baffles, and the piston rod head of the opening and closing oil cylinder is movably connected to the The middle part of the outer wall of the arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plate;

The bottom of the bilateral side baffles in the double-opening unloading hopper is connected with an arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plate through a plurality of hinges. The two arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plates are symmetrical to each other. To achieve the purpose of reverse opening or opposite closing;

In the single-open unloading hopper, only the bottom of the left baffle or the right baffle is connected with an arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plate through multiple hinges. This arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plate is opened or closed independently by the opening and closing oil cylinder, while The bottom of the side baffle that is not connected to the arc-shaped opening and closing base plate is bent inwardly, and the ratio between the bent portion and the arc-shaped opening and closing base plate is 3:2.

The present invention has following seven advantages:

1. The overall size is small, and it is convenient to cross the ridge, especially suitable for harvesting and planting in hilly areas with a row spacing of 0.7-1.2m.

2. The supporting power of the whole machine is a diesel engine of 80 kilowatts, fully hydraulically driven, and the working walking adopts infinitely variable speed, so as to control the feeding amount and ensure smooth operation. It can harvest 2-3 mu of sugarcane per hour, and the fuel consumption is only 11 liters per mu. .

3. The walking mechanism adopts crawler type, and the U-turn operation in the field is quick, and it will not damage the cane root, and the rate of root shrinkage and head breaking is less than 20%.

4. High-strength composite materials are used for leaf stripping and tip removal to ensure clean leaf stripping and thorough tip removal without damaging sugarcane, thereby ensuring a total loss rate of less than 7%.

5. The separation of sugarcane stalks and sugarcane leaves adopts mechanical separation, and the impurity rate is not more than 10%.

6. Equipped with a tip cutting device, it can effectively remove the tip of the sugarcane. The tip of the sugarcane can be used for processing feed after being packed into bundles, and can also be sent to a thermal power plant or a bioenergy power plant as a raw material for power generation.

7. The feeding device adopts a floating mechanism as a primary feeding, so as to ensure that the conveying channel will not be blocked and the sugarcane will not be damaged.

The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

The lodging sugarcane is first straightened with a straightening device, which not only can effectively support the lodging sugarcane, but also helps to assist in cutting the sugarcane. After the sugarcane is gathered by the centralizing device, it enters the entrance of the header, and then the sugarcane is pushed and crushed by the crushing device, so as to be easily sent into the channel. The root of the sugarcane stalk is cut off by the cane cutting blade, and the chopped sugarcane stalk enters the feeding device, and this process is regarded as a primary feeding. The feeding device feeds the sugarcane stalks to the conveying channel, and the sugarcane stalks are stripped, conveyed, and separated from the stalks and leaves in the conveying channel. Finally, the output device sends the harvested sugarcane stalks out of the channel. The top tip is interrupted. After the number of sugarcane stalks stacked in the unloading hopper reaches the predetermined amount, after the sugarcane stalks are bundled, the bottom of the unloading hopper is opened, and the whole bundle of sugarcane falls to the ridge or the bucket of the transport vehicle.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it has the characteristics of compact structure, flexible operation, reliable work, lightweight and durable, low cost and high work efficiency.

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall combined connection structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a side perspective view of the combined connection structure of the header in the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a side perspective view of the combined connection structure of the feeding device and the conveying channel in the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a top perspective view of the combined connection structure of the feeding device and the conveying channel in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the rear view of the combined connection structure of the first embodiment of the discharge hopper in the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the rear view of the combined connection structure of the second embodiment of the unloading hopper in the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic system of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of the internal combination connection of the hydraulic system in the present invention.

Detailed ways

Embodiment one

As shown in Figure 1, a new type of sugarcane harvester is composed of an operating mechanism, a hydraulic system E, a feeding and conveying mechanism B, an unloading hopper C, and a running mechanism F. It is characterized in that a running mechanism F is arranged under the chassis , there is a feed conveying mechanism B obliquely placed on the chassis, and the unloading hopper C gradually inclines upwards from the inside to the outside. The waists on the left and right sides of the inner side of the hopper C are respectively supported by an angle-adjusting oil cylinder, which can adjust the inclination angle of the unloading hopper C, and the header A installed at the front end of the feeding conveying mechanism B cuts off the roots of the sugarcane stalks and sends them into the The conveying channel, after the sugarcane stalks are stripped in the conveying channel, the sugarcane stalks are finally transported to the unloading hopper C for stacking, bundling and tail-cutting. There is also a cover assembly D above the material conveying mechanism B. The cover assembly D is arranged on the front side of the hydraulic system E. The cover assembly D is used as a cab, and the cab is equipped with a control mechanism and an instrument. The control mechanism The control of the feeding conveying mechanism B, the unloading hopper C and the traveling mechanism F is realized through the hydraulic system E;

Among them, the control mechanism mainly includes the joystick, the main speed change handle, and the lifting button switch of the header;

Among them, the instrument mainly includes combination switch for lamps, oil pressure gauge, water temperature gauge, oil temperature gauge, starting ammeter;

As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the hydraulic system E includes a diesel engine, a main pump, an auxiliary pump, multiple distribution valves, an electro-hydraulic control system and a pilot control system, the diesel engine controls the main pump and the auxiliary pump, and the main pumps are respectively Connect distribution valve 1 and distribution valve 2. The electro-hydraulic control system controls the operation of motors 1 to 7 through distribution valve 1. The electro-hydraulic control system controls the operation of motors 8 to 11 through distribution valve 2. The auxiliary pump is connected to distribution valve 3. The pilot control system respectively controls the operation of oil cylinders one to four through distribution valve three;

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and Fig. 4, wherein, the feeding conveying mechanism B includes a header A and a conveying channel, and the header A is arranged in front of the conveying channel, and the feeding device A9 in the header A serves as The uniform speed entry system is connected with the conveying channel. The conveying space in the conveying channel has a rectangular parallelepiped structure. The rubber leaf stripping device B2, the steel wire leaf stripping device B3, the damping conveying device B4, and the three-stage rubber stripping device are arranged in sequence from front to back inside the conveying channel. Leaf device B5, output device B6;

As shown in Figure 2, further, the header A includes a bracket A1, a centralizing device, an overwhelming device A3, a rotary cutting guide device, and a feeding device A9. The bracket A1 is a triangular shape formed by combining and connecting multiple steel plates. Frame, the left and right sides of the bracket A1 are fastened with the frame, and the frames on the left and right sides are fastened and connected horizontally by multiple steel plates. A2, two groups of righting drums A2 are combined to form a righting device;

Each group of righting drums A2 is composed of two long cylinders spirally wound with metal steel bars. The inclination angle of the long cylinder on the outside is greater than that of the long cylinder on the inside. Each is connected with a cone-shaped rotor, which is erected on the lower support plate, and a small motor A21 is connected to the tail end of each long cylinder, and each small motor A21 is erected on the upper support plate. Motor one A21 can drive the long cylinder with metal steel strips spirally wound to rotate between the upper support piece and the lower support piece. Both the upper support piece and the lower support piece are fastened to the steel plate; the long cylinder located inside The front end of the cone-shaped rotary head is fastened with a pyramid-shaped cane lifting shovel, and the bottom of the steel plate used to support the long cylinder on the inside is obliquely placed with a position-adjusting oil cylinder, and the piston rod head of the position-adjusting oil cylinder is connected to the steel plate At the lower end of the bottom surface, the cylinder seat of the position adjustment cylinder is fastened on the frame, and the position adjustment cylinder is connected to the hydraulic system E through the control electronic valve;

In the middle of the bracket A1, there is an overwhelming device A3. The overwhelming device A3 is arranged on the rear side of the centralizing device. The overwhelming device A3 is composed of a carding wheel, a small motor, and multiple steel plates with teeth. The carding wheel is placed horizontally on the left and right sides. Between the frames, the outer wall of the carding wheel is fastened with multiple rows of toothed steel plates, one shaft end of the carding wheel is connected to the small motor two, the other shaft end of the carding wheel is supported on the frame through a bearing, and the small motor two drives The carding wheel rotates, and the multiple rows of toothed steel plates on the carding wheel rotate accordingly to comb, push and press down the sugarcane stalk;

Furthermore, the rotary cutting material guide device is arranged on the rear side inside the bracket A1, and the rotary cutting material guide device is arranged on the rear side of the overwhelming device A3. The rotary cutting material guide device includes a shelf plate, a gear box assembly A4, two sets of cutting Assemblies, the frame plate is tightly connected with the bracket A1, the gear box assembly A4 is arranged on the frame plate, and a group of cutting components are respectively connected to the left and right sides below the gear box assembly A4;

As shown in Figure 2, further, each group of cutting components is composed of a wheel shaft, a drum A5, a plurality of spring steel wires A6, a cutter head A7, and a cane cutting blade A8, and the upper end of the wheel shaft is installed in the gear box assembly A4 And it is connected with the gear set transmission, the lower end of the wheel shaft is sleeved with a roller A5, and a plurality of rods are longitudinally fastened between the top outer edge and the bottom outer edge of the roller A5, and a plurality of springs are sleeved on the periphery of each rod Steel wire one A6, the cutter head A7 is fastened on the bottom surface of the cylinder A5 coaxially, the cane cutting blade A8 is evenly installed on the circumference of the cutter head A7 and the edge end of the cutting sugar cane blade A8 stretches out of the cutter head A7, left, The cane cutting blades A8 of the right two groups of cutting assemblies are interlaced with each other;

As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4, further, the feeding device A9 is fastened to the rear side of the bracket A1, and the feeding device A9 is correspondingly arranged on the rear side of the rotary cutting material guide device, and the feeding device A9 includes A square-shaped insertion channel and a pair of rubber plate conveying mechanisms. The front port of the square-shaped insertion channel is fastened to the rear side of the bracket A1, and the rear port of the square-shaped insertion channel is connected to the delivery channel;

Furthermore, a pair of rubber plate conveying mechanism is composed of two rollers A91, multiple rows of pressure plates A92, multiple rubber plates A93, transmission gear box A94, and motor seat assembly. The two rollers A91 are parallel up and down. Set inside the square-shaped insertion channel, the two shaft ends of each roller A91 are respectively connected to the front and rear side walls of the square-shaped insertion channel through bearings, and the outer walls of each roller A91 are fastened with multiple rows Pressing plate A92, each row of pressing plate A92 is tightly pressed with a rubber plate A93, each rubber plate A93 is made of multi-layer rubber sheets, and the multi-layered rubber sheets are realized by multiple screws. Fasten;

The transmission gear box A94 is fastened to an outer side wall of the cube-shaped insertion channel through the mounting plate one, and a gear one is fastened to one shaft end of each roller A91, and the gear one can mesh with the transmission gear box one A94 , the other shaft end of the roller A91 is connected to the motor seat assembly, the motor seat assembly is fastened to the other outer wall of the square-shaped insertion channel, and the motor seat assembly is opposite to the transmission gear box A94;

Both ends of the rear side of the header A are respectively provided with profiling hydraulic cylinders, and the profiling hydraulic cylinders are arranged on both sides of the feeding device A9. The piston rod head of each profiling hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom of the rear end of the bracket A1. The cylinder seat of each profiling hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the beam at the front end of the chassis;

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, further, the conveying channel includes a rubber leaf stripping device B2, a steel wire leaf stripping device B3, a damping conveying device B4, a three-stage rubber leaf stripping device B5, and an output device B6. The conveying channel is composed of four Rectangular side plates B1 are mutually enclosed and fastened to form a cuboid-shaped insertion space. The front entrance of the conveying channel is connected to the rear side of the feeding device A9. The conveying channel is equipped with rubber leaf stripping device B2 and steel wire in sequence from front to back. Leaf stripping device B3, damping conveying device B4, three-stage rubber leaf stripping device B5, output device B6, a steel wire curtain is set outside the exit of the output device B6, and multiple steel wires arranged at equal distances are suspended longitudinally under the cross bar Form a steel wire curtain;

Furthermore, the rubber leaf stripping device B2 is composed of a pair of rubber rod conveying mechanisms, and a pair of rubber rod conveying mechanisms are composed of two spline shafts 1, multiple rows of pressing plates B21, multiple round steels 1 B22, and multiple rows of rubber rods. Rod 1 B23, transmission gear box 2, and motor seat assembly 2 are composed of two spline shafts 1 arranged parallel up and down, and the two shaft ends of each spline shaft 1 are respectively connected to the front and rear side plates B1 through bearings. The outer wall of the spline shaft 1 is fastened with multiple rows of pressure plates B21, and each row of pressure plates B21 has a built-in round steel B22, and each round steel B22 is connected in series with a row of rubber rods B23. The lower end of the rod one B23 is clamped tightly by the pressure plate two B21;

The transmission gear box 2 is fastened on the side plate B1 through the mounting plate 2, and the first shaft end of each spline shaft 1 is fastened with a gear 2, which can mesh with the transmission gear box 2, and the spline shaft 1 The other shaft end is connected with the motor seat assembly 2, the motor seat assembly 2 is fastened on the side plate B1, and the motor seat assembly 2 and the transmission gearbox 2 are oppositely arranged;

Furthermore, the steel wire stripping device B3 is composed of a pair of steel wire conveying mechanisms, and a pair of steel wire conveying mechanisms are composed of two stripping rollers, a plurality of round steels 2, multiple rows of spring steel wires 2 B31, a transmission gearbox 3, and a motor The seat assembly consists of three components. Two leaf stripping rollers are arranged parallel up and down. The two ends of each leaf stripping roller are respectively connected to the front and rear side plates B1 through bearings. There are two round steel wires, and each round steel wire is connected in series with a row of spring steel wires B31. The combination of leaf stripping rollers, round steel wires, and spring steel wires B31 forms a leaf stripping brush. Arrangement in a straight line;

The transmission gear box 3 is fastened on the side plate B1, and one end of each leaf stripping roller is fastened with a gear 3, which can mesh with the transmission gear box 3, and the other end of the leaf stripping roller is connected with the motor seat assembly 3 connection, the motor seat assembly 3 is fastened on the side plate B1, and the motor seat assembly 3 and the transmission gearbox 3 are oppositely arranged;

Furthermore, the damping conveying device B4 includes a pair of rubber plate conveying mechanisms, and a pair of rubber plate conveying mechanisms are composed of two spline shafts II, multiple rows of pressing plates III, multiple rubber plates II, a transmission gear box IV, and a motor seat assembly. Composed of four, two spline shafts are arranged parallel up and down, and the two shaft ends of each spline shaft are respectively connected to the front and rear side plates B1 through bearings, and the outer walls of each spline shaft are fastened with Exhaust pressure plate 3, each row of pressure plate 3 is tightly pressed with a rubber plate 2, each rubber plate 2 is made of multi-layer rubber sheets, and the multi-layered rubber sheets are fastened by multiple screws;

The transmission gear box 4 is fastened on the side plate B1, and one shaft end of each spline shaft 2 is fastened with a gear 4, which can mesh with the transmission gear box 4, and the other shaft end of the spline shaft 2 It is connected with the motor seat assembly 4, the motor seat assembly 4 is fastened on the side plate B1, and the motor seat assembly 4 and the transmission gearbox 4 are oppositely arranged;

Furthermore, the three-stage rubber stripping device B5 is composed of three pairs of rubber rod conveying mechanisms, and the three pairs of rubber rod conveying mechanisms are connected through interlocking gears to form a three-stage interlocking leaf stripping and conveying system ;

Furthermore, each pair of rubber rod conveying mechanism is composed of two spline shafts three B51, multiple rows of pressure plates four, multiple round steel three, multiple rows of rubber rods two, transmission gearbox five, motor seat assembly five, two The three spline shafts B51 are arranged in parallel up and down, and the two shaft ends of each spline shaft three B51 are respectively connected to the front and rear side plates B1 through bearings, and the outer walls of each spline shaft three B51 are fastened with multiple rows of pressure plates Four, each row of pressing plates four has a built-in round steel three, and each round steel three corresponds to a row of rubber rods two in series, and the lower end of each row of rubber rods two is tightly clamped by the pressing plates four;

The transmission gearbox five is fastened on the side plate B1 through the mounting plate three, and one shaft end of each spline shaft three B51 is fastened with a gear five, which can mesh with the transmission gearbox five, and the spline shaft three The other shaft end of B51 is connected with the motor seat assembly 5, the motor seat assembly 5 is fastened on the side plate B1, and the motor seat assembly 5 and the transmission gearbox 5 are oppositely arranged;

Furthermore, the output device B6 is composed of a pair of rubber plate conveying mechanisms, and the pair of rubber plate conveying mechanisms is composed of two spline shafts four B61, multiple rows of pressing plates five, multiple rubber plates three, transmission gearbox six, motor The seat assembly consists of six components, two spline shafts B61 are arranged in parallel up and down, the two shaft ends of each spline shaft B61 are respectively connected to the front and rear side plates B1 through bearings, and the outer side walls of each spline shaft B61 There are multiple rows of pressing plates five are fastened, and each row of pressing plates five is tightly pressed with a rubber plate three, and each rubber plate three is made of multi-layer rubber sheets, and the rubber sheets laminated together are passed through multiple Fasten with screws;

The transmission gear box 6 is fastened on the side plate B1 through the mounting plate 4, and one shaft end of each spline shaft 4 B61 is fastened with a gear 6, which can mesh with the transmission gear box 6, and the spline shaft 4 The other shaft end of B61 is connected with the motor seat assembly 6, the motor seat assembly 6 is fastened on the side plate B1, and the motor seat assembly 6 and the transmission gearbox 6 are oppositely arranged;

The output device B6 can effectively convey the peeled sugarcane stalks out and deliver them to the discharge hopper C. At the same time of delivery, because the conveying speed is slow, the rotating speed of the stripped leaves is fast, so as to achieve the purpose of breaking the top tip of the sugarcane stalks ;

Among them, the unloading hopper C is composed of a side baffle C1, a rear wall, an arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plate C2, and an opening and closing oil cylinder C3. The rear end surfaces of the left and right side baffles C1 are respectively fastened to the left and right sides of the rear wall , the bottom of the unilateral side baffle or the double side baffle is movably connected with an arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plate C2 through multiple hinges, the cylinder seat of the opening and closing cylinder C3 is fastened to the middle of the outer surface of the side baffle C1, and the opening and closing oil cylinder The head end of the piston rod of C3 is movably connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plate C2;

As shown in Figure 5, the bottom of the double-sided side baffles C1 in the double-opening unloading hopper C is connected with an arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plate C2 through a plurality of hinges. These two arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plates C2 are symmetrical to each other. The arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plates C2 realize the purpose of reverse opening or opposite closing respectively through the opening and closing oil cylinder C3.

Embodiment two

In this embodiment, only the structure of the discharge hopper is different from the first embodiment, and the remaining contents are the same as the first embodiment.

As shown in Figure 6, only the bottom of the left baffle or the right baffle in the single-open unloading hopper C is movably connected with an arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plate C2 through a plurality of hinges. The closing cylinder C3 completes the opening or closing alone, and the bottom of the side baffle C1 that is not connected to the arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plate C2 is bent inward, and the part between the bent part and the arc-shaped opening and closing bottom plate C2 The ratio is 3:2.

Claims (4)

1. a novel cane harvesting machine, it is by operating mechanism, hydraulic system (E), feeding conveyor structure (B), dump skip (C), running gear (F) forms, it is characterized in that, the below on chassis is provided with running gear (F), tilting on chassis have feeding conveyor structure (B), dump skip (C) is inclined upwardly from inside to outside gradually, the top of the left and right sides of dump skip (C) medial extremity is anchored on the rear side of feeding conveyor structure (B) respectively by steel plate, the waist of the left and right sides of dump skip (C) medial extremity is supported with an angular adjustment oil cylinder respectively, angular adjustment oil cylinder can regulate the angle of inclination of dump skip (C), the root of sugarcane bar is broken apart by chopping rear feeding transfer passage by the ceding of Taiwan (A) being arranged at feeding conveyor structure (B) front end, after the process of stripping leaf being carried out to sugarcane bar in transfer passage, sugarcane bar is finally transported in dump skip (C) and carries out windrow, tie up and biting behavior, hydraulic system (E) is arranged at the top of feeding conveyor structure (B), the top of feeding conveyor structure (B) is also provided with covering assembly (D), covering assembly (D) is arranged at the front side of hydraulic system (E), covering assembly (D) is as driver's cabin, operating mechanism and instrument is provided with in this driver's cabin, operating mechanism realizes feeding conveyor structure (B) by hydraulic system (E), the control of dump skip (C) and running gear (F),

Wherein, hydraulic system (E) comprises diesel engine, main pump, auxiliary pump, multiple distributing valve, electrohydraulic control system and pilot control system, diesel engine controls main pump and auxiliary pump, main pump connects distributing valve one and distributing valve two respectively, electrohydraulic control system controls the running of motor one to seven respectively by distributing valve one, electrohydraulic control system controls the running of motor eight to ten one respectively by distributing valve two, auxiliary pump connects distributing valve three, and pilot control system controls the operation of oil cylinder one to four respectively by distributing valve three;

Wherein, feeding conveyor structure (B) comprises the ceding of Taiwan (A), transfer passage, the ceding of Taiwan (A) is arranged at the front of transfer passage, feeding unit (A9) conduct in the ceding of Taiwan (A) the at the uniform velocity system that enters is connected mutually with transfer passage, conveying space in transfer passage is cuboid-type structure, and transfer passage inside is disposed with rubber leaf stripping device (B2), steel wire leaf stripping device (B3), damping conveying plant (B4), three grades of rubber leaf stripping devices (B5), output device (B6) from front to back;

Further, the ceding of Taiwan (A) comprises support (A1), erection device, overwhelms device (A3), rotary-cut material guide device, feeding unit (A9), support (A1) be by many steel plates be mutually connected formed in the framework of triangular form, the left and right sides of support (A1) is all fastened with this framework, form by being laterally fastenedly connected by many steel plates again between the framework of the left and right sides, the inclined plane of left and right sides frame front end is respectively arranged with one group of righting rotating cylinder (A2), and two groups, left and right righting rotating cylinder (A2) is combined to form erection device;

Often organize righting rotating cylinder (A2) to be made up of the long cylindrical shell of two spiral windings by metal steel bar, the angle of inclination being positioned at the long cylindrical shell in outside is greater than the angle of inclination of the long cylindrical shell being positioned at inner side, the head end of each long cylindrical shell is all connected with a circular cone build rotary head, this circular cone build rotary head is set up on lower support sheet, the tail end of each long cylindrical shell is all connected with a miniature motor one (A21), every platform miniature motor one (A21) is all set up on support chip, miniature motor one (A21) can drive spiral winding to have the position of long cylindrical shell between upper support chip and lower support sheet of metal steel bar to rotate, upper support chip and lower support sheet are all anchored on steel plate, the front end being positioned at the circular cone build rotary head of the long cylindrical shell of inner side is all fastened with a pyramid type and holds up sugarcane to shovel, for support be positioned at inner side long cylindrical shell steel plate bottom homocline be equipped with an adjust tilt jack, the piston rod head end of this adjust tilt jack is connected to the oblique lower end of steel plate bottom surface, the cylinder seat of this adjust tilt jack is anchored on framework, and adjust tilt jack is connected to hydraulic system (E) by controlling electronic valve,

The middle part of support (A1) is horizontal overwhelms device (A3), overwhelm the rear side that device (A3) is arranged at erection device, overwhelming device (A3) is taken turns by combing, miniature motor two, the toothed steel plate composition of polylith, combing wheel is horizontally placed between the framework of the left and right sides, the lateral wall of combing wheel is fastened with the toothed steel plate of many rows, one axle head of combing wheel is connected with miniature motor two, another axle head of combing wheel is supported on framework by bearing, miniature motor two drives combing to take turns rotation, the toothed steel plate of many rows on combing wheel rotates thereupon and carries out combing to sugarcane bar, push away oblique and press down,

Again further, rotary-cut material guide device is arranged at the inner rear side of support (A1), rotary-cut material guide device is arranged at the rear side overwhelming device (A3), rotary-cut material guide device comprises frame plate, gearbox assembly (A4), two groups of cutting assemblies, frame plate and support (A1) are fastenedly connected, frame plate is provided with gearbox assembly (A4), the left and right sides of gearbox assembly (A4) below is connected to one group of cutting assembly;

Further, often organizing cutting assembly is all by wheel shaft, cylinder (A5), many spring steel wires one (A6), cutterhead (A7), cut cane knife sheet (A8) composition, the upper end of wheel shaft to be arranged in gearbox assembly (A4) and to be in transmission connection with gear train, the lower end of wheel shaft is socketed with cylinder (A5), longitudinally many bar strips are fastened with between the top outer edge of cylinder (A5) and bottom outer edge, the periphery of every root bar strip is all socketed with many spring steel wires one (A6), cutterhead (A7) concentric is anchored on the bottom surface of cylinder (A5), cut cane knife sheet (A8) be evenly arranged on cutterhead (A7) circumferentially and cut on cane knife sheet (A8) and have one end of blade to stretch out cutterhead (A7) outward, left, right two groups of cutting assemblies cut cane knife sheet (A8) interlaced setting,

Again further, feeding unit (A9) is anchored on the rear side of support (A1), feeding unit (A9) correspondence is arranged at the rear side of rotary-cut material guide device, feeding unit (A9) side of comprising build inserts passage, a pair rubber slab conveying mechanism, the front port that square build inserts passage is anchored on the rear side of support (A1), and the rear port that square build inserts passage is then connected with transfer passage;

Further, a pair rubber slab conveying mechanism is by two roller bearings (A91), many row pressures plate one (A92), polylith rubber slab one (A93), uni-drive gear box one (A94), motor base assembly one forms, two roller bearings (A91) the up and down side's of being set in parallel in build insert the inside of passage, the two axial ends of every root roller bearing (A91) is inserted on the two side, front and back of passage respectively by the bearing side of being connected to build, the lateral wall of every root roller bearing (A91) is all fastened with many row pressures plate one (A92), every row pressure plate one (A92) is all pressed with one block of rubber slab one (A93), every block rubber slab one (A93) is all be formed by stacking by multilayer rubber, multilayer build-up sheet rubber together realizes fastening by multiple screw,

Uni-drive gear box one (A94) inserts a lateral wall of passage by installing plate one side of being anchored on build, one axle head of every root roller bearing (A91) is all fastened with gear one, this gear one can engage each other with uni-drive gear box one (A94), another axle head of roller bearing (A91) is connected with motor base assembly one, motor base assembly one side of being anchored on build inserts another lateral wall of passage, and between motor base assembly one and uni-drive gear box one (A94), subtend is arranged;

The rear side two ends of the ceding of Taiwan (A) are respectively arranged with shape imitation hydraulic oil cylinder, shape imitation hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged at the both sides of feeding unit (A9), the piston rod head end of each shape imitation hydraulic oil cylinder is all connected to the bottom of support (A1) rear end, each shape imitation hydraulic oil cylinder cylinder seat be fixedly attached on the crossbeam of chassis front end;

Further, transfer passage comprises rubber leaf stripping device (B2), steel wire leaf stripping device (B3), damping conveying plant (B4), three grades of rubber leaf stripping devices (B5), output device (B6), transfer passage is mutually enclosed by four block length square side plate (B1) and fastening inserts space in rectangular structure, the front end inlet of transfer passage is connected to the rear side of feeding unit (A9), transfer passage is disposed with rubber leaf stripping device (B2) from front to back, steel wire leaf stripping device (B3), damping conveying plant (B4), three grades of rubber leaf stripping devices (B5), output device (B6), steel wire is had to hold court from behind a screen in the exit arranged outside of output device (B6), the longitudinal below being suspended to cross bar of the steel wire of many equidistant arrangement forms steel wire and holds court from behind a screen,

Again further, rubber leaf stripping device (B2) is made up of a pair rubber bar conveying mechanism, a pair rubber bar conveying mechanism is by two splined shafts one, many row pressures plate two (B21), many round steel one (B22), many rows rubber bar one (B23), uni-drive gear box two, motor base assembly two forms, two splined shafts about one be arranged in parallel, the two axial ends of every root splined shaft one is connected on front and back biside plate (B1) respectively by bearing, the lateral wall of every root splined shaft one is all fastened with many row pressures plate two (B21), every row pressure plate two (B21) is all built-in with a round steel one (B22), every root round steel one (B22) correspondence serial connection one row's rubber bar one (B23), the lower end of often arranging rubber bar one (B23) is all gripped by pressing plate two (B21),

Uni-drive gear box two is anchored on side plate (B1) by installing plate two, one axle head of every root splined shaft one is all fastened with gear two, this gear two can engage each other with uni-drive gear box two, another axle head of splined shaft one is connected with motor base assembly two, motor base assembly two is anchored on side plate (B1), and between motor base assembly two and uni-drive gear box two, subtend is arranged;

Again further, steel wire leaf stripping device (B3) is made up of a pair steel wire conveying mechanism, a pair steel wire conveying mechanism is by two leave stripping roller, many round steel two, many rows spring steel wire two (B31), uni-drive gear box three, motor base assembly three forms, two leave stripping roller be arranged in parallel up and down, the two ends of every root leave stripping roller are connected on front and back biside plate (B1) respectively by bearing, the periphery of every root leave stripping roller sidewall is all around being fastened with many round steel two, every root round steel two correspondence serial connection one row's spring steel wire two (B31), leave stripping roller, round steel two, spring steel wire two (B31) three is combined to form one section of stripping leaf brush, the intercropping non-rectilinear arrangement of two sections stripping leaf brush,

Uni-drive gear box three is anchored on side plate (B1), one end of every root leave stripping roller is all fastened with gear three, this gear three can engage each other with uni-drive gear box three, the other end of leave stripping roller is connected with motor base assembly three, motor base assembly three is anchored on side plate (B1), and between motor base assembly three and uni-drive gear box three, subtend is arranged;

Again further, damping conveying plant (B4) comprises a pair rubber slab conveying mechanism, a pair rubber slab conveying mechanism is by two splined shafts two, many row pressures plate three, polylith rubber slab two, uni-drive gear box four, motor base assembly four forms, two splined shafts about two be arranged in parallel, the two axial ends of every root splined shaft two is connected on front and back biside plate (B1) respectively by bearing, the lateral wall of every root splined shaft two is all fastened with many row pressures plate three, every row pressure plate three is all pressed with one block of rubber slab two, every block rubber slab two is all be formed by stacking by multilayer rubber, multilayer build-up sheet rubber together realizes fastening by multiple screw,

Uni-drive gear box four is anchored on side plate (B1), one axle head of every root splined shaft two is all fastened with gear four, this gear four can engage each other with uni-drive gear box four, another axle head of splined shaft two is connected with motor base assembly four, motor base assembly four is anchored on side plate (B1), and between motor base assembly four and uni-drive gear box four, subtend is arranged;

Again further, three grades of rubber leaf stripping devices (B5) are made up of three pairs of rubber bar conveying mechanisms, realize being connected and final formation three grades of interlocks stripping leaves and induction system between three pairs of rubber bar conveying mechanisms by pitch wheel;

Further, often pair of rubber bar conveying mechanism is by two splined shafts three (B51), many row pressures plate four, many round steel three, many rows rubber bar two, uni-drive gear box five, motor base assembly five forms, two splined shafts three (B51) be arranged in parallel up and down, the two axial ends of every root splined shaft three (B51) is connected on front and back biside plate (B1) respectively by bearing, the lateral wall of every root splined shaft three (B51) is all fastened with many row pressures plate four, every row pressure plate four is all built-in with a round steel three, every root round steel three correspondence serial connection one row rubber bar two, the lower end of often arranging rubber bar two is all gripped by pressing plate four,

Uni-drive gear box five-way is crossed installing plate three and is anchored on side plate (B1), one axle head of every root splined shaft three (B51) is all fastened with gear five, this gear five can engage each other with uni-drive gear box five, another axle head of splined shaft three (B51) is connected with motor base assembly five, motor base assembly five is anchored on side plate (B1), and between motor base assembly five and uni-drive gear box five, subtend is arranged;

Again further, output device (B6) is by comprising a pair rubber slab conveying mechanism, a pair rubber slab conveying mechanism is by two splined shafts four (B61), many row pressures plate five, polylith rubber slab three, uni-drive gear box six, motor base assembly six forms, two splined shafts four (B61) be arranged in parallel up and down, the two axial ends of every root splined shaft four (B61) is connected on front and back biside plate (B1) respectively by bearing, the lateral wall of every root splined shaft four (B61) is all fastened with many row pressures plate five, every row pressure plate five is all pressed with one block of rubber slab three, every block rubber slab three is all be formed by stacking by multilayer rubber, multilayer build-up sheet rubber together realizes fastening by multiple screw,

Uni-drive gear box six is anchored on side plate (B1) by installing plate four, one axle head of every root splined shaft four (B61) is all fastened with gear six, this gear six can engage each other with uni-drive gear box six, another axle head of splined shaft four (B61) is connected with motor base assembly six, motor base assembly six is anchored on side plate (B1), and between motor base assembly six and uni-drive gear box six, subtend is arranged;

Wherein, dump skip (C) is made up of side shield (C1), squab panel, arc folding base plate (C2), folding oil cylinder (C3), the rear end face of the two pieces of side shields (C1) in left and right is anchored on the left and right sides of squab panel respectively, the bottom of monolateral side shield or bilateral side shield is connected with one piece of arc folding base plate (C2) by multiple loose-leaf, the cylinder seat of folding oil cylinder (C3) is anchored in the middle part of the lateral surface of side shield (C1), and the piston rod head end of folding oil cylinder (C3) is movably connected in the middle part of the lateral wall of arc folding base plate (C2).

2. the novel cane harvesting machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described operating mechanism comprises control crank, main gear change hand lever, taiwan cut off and landing press button.

3. the novel cane harvesting machine of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described instrument comprises lamp combination switch, oil pressure gauge, water-thermometer, oil temperature gauge, starter current indicator.

4. the novel cane harvesting machine of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, sugarcane bar after stripping leaf can transfer out and is delivered to dump skip (C) by described output device (B6) effectively, while sending, because the speed of conveying is slow, and the rotating speed shelling leaf is fast, thus realize the object interrupting the sugarcane masthead tip.