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CN104815903A - Die - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN104815903A
CN104815903A CN201510144509.8A CN201510144509A CN104815903A CN 104815903 A CN104815903 A CN 104815903A CN 201510144509 A CN201510144509 A CN 201510144509A CN 104815903 A CN104815903 A CN 104815903A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
die
punch
steel ball
forming
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510144509.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104815903B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Zhuoqiang Hardware Die Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510144509.8A priority Critical patent/CN104815903B/en
Publication of CN104815903A publication Critical patent/CN104815903A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104815903B publication Critical patent/CN104815903B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10Die sets; Pillar guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/02Stamping using rigid devices or tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/10Stamping using yieldable or resilient pads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/01Selection of materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a die. The die comprises an upper die holder and a lower die holder which are oppositely arranged. A male die is arranged on the upper die holder, and a female die is arranged on the lower die holder; and a pressing plate for pressing a side of a stamped forming part is arranged on the female die. The die is characterized in that a pressure increasing cavity for being connected with an external hydraulic oil input is formed in the male die, and the female die comprises a female die plate and a surrounding plate connected with the lower die holder and the female die plate; a forming cavity is formed by the lower die holder, the female die plate and the surrounding plate; a forming hole for allowing the male die to enter in and go out of the forming cavity is formed in the female die plate, and a 0.5 mm steel ball layer and a rubber layer are arranged in the forming cavity; the male die and one side face of the stamped forming part are tightly attached; the 0.5 mm steel ball layer tightly wraps the other side face of the stamped forming part, and 0.5 mm steel balls are arranged between the stamped forming part and the rubber layer in a rolling manner; and the position between the inner side wall of the forming cavity and the 0.5 mm steel ball layer is filled with the rubber layer, and an ejector rod for ejecting the stamped forming part is arranged on the lower die holder.

Description

A kind of mould
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mould, belong to metal stamping techniques field.
Background technology
Punch process in machining occupies an important position in the processing industry of national economy.The application of sheet metal component is extremely extensive, and be deep into manufacturing various aspects, sheet material forming realizes mainly through diel.Adopt Sheet Metal Forming Technology, have that precision is high, efficiency is high, quality is good, cost-saving, save the series of advantages such as material and the energy.
Use rubber to replace punch (or die), only need the die (or punch) of a rigidity, simplify mould structure, reduce the expense of mould.Meanwhile, there is not mobility in rubber, do not need to consider the sealing problem in hydroforming, easy to operate; And rubber can some complex-shaped parts of one-shot forming, such as: the part etc. of non-symmetrical part, wedged bottom part, band Local Convex concave shape; Further, rubber molding also has the advantage of response fast.But find during applicant uses, use rubber to replace punch (or die), because rubber is a continuous print elastomer, therefore paste mould when complex-shaped part forming poor, especially pastes mould difference at small round corner position and seem particularly outstanding.
Meanwhile, applicant finds, in stamping, occurring to effectively reduce forming defects, improving drip molding surface quality, suitable pressure medium must be applied in forming process to suppress the thinning of plate, reduce the stress of critical section, improve forming limit, make drip molding wall thickness evenly.
Further, applicant finds, steel ball has the advantages that to transmit pressure in non-uniform Distribution.In forming process, the descending steel ball that forces of punch moves to surrounding, and steel ball, at drip molding surface scrolls, changes the stress of material, improves the forming quality of drip molding.Therefore, by regulating the distribution of forming parameters and then adjustment pressure, material can be out of shape under best stress condition, prevent the easy weakened section of material from breaking prematurely in forming process, give full play to the plastic deformation performance of material, improve the forming limit of material.
Meanwhile, applicant finds, by the supercharging to punch, on the basis of existing forcing press, further can improve the pressure to profiled member, simultaneously, on the basis stamping to profiled member first time, secondary pressurized is being carried out to profiled member, effectively can prevent the resilience of profiled member.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, not enough for prior art, proposes a kind of to stamping pressure fast response time and the good supercharging composite die of drip molding total quality.
The present invention is the technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above proposition: a kind of supercharging composite die, comprise the upper bolster and die shoe that are oppositely arranged, described upper bolster is provided with punch, described die shoe is provided with die, described die is provided with the pressing plate for striking out shaped piece flanging, the booster cavity for connecting the input of outer liquid force feed is shaped with in described punch, described die comprises concave template and the coaming plate being connected die shoe and concave template, described die shoe, concave template and coaming plate are formed into die cavity, described concave template is shaped with the forming hole for punch turnover forming cavity, 0.5mm steel ball layer and rubber layer is provided with in described forming cavity, described punch fits tightly with the side striking out shaped piece, described 0.5mm steel ball layer closely wraps up the another side that strikes out shaped piece and 0.5mm steel ball rolls to be located at and strikes out between shaped piece and rubber layer, described rubber layer is filled between forming cavity madial wall and 0.5mm steel ball layer.
The present invention adopts the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be: 1) because 0.5mm steel ball layer closely wraps up the another side that strikes out shaped piece and 0.5mm steel ball rolls to be located at strikes out between shaped piece and rubber layer, rubber layer is filled between forming cavity madial wall and 0.5mm steel ball layer, by rubber layer, to stamping pressure fast response time.On the basis to stamping pressure fast response time, by having 0.5mm steel ball layer, by the steel ball of 0.5mm size, in forming process, the descending steel ball that forces of punch moves to surrounding, steel ball, at drip molding surface scrolls, changes the stress of material, improves the forming quality striking out shaped piece.Meanwhile, by the interaction between 0.5mm steel ball layer and rubber layer, extrude darker in rubber layer at the stressed local 0.5mm steel ball layer greatly of drip molding, achieve stressed even, reduce the stress of critical section, improve forming limit, make drip molding wall thickness evenly; 2) owing to being shaped with the booster cavity for connecting the input of outer liquid force feed in punch, by outside injection liquid force feed, but realizing the secondary booster to punch forming part, better improve the quality striking out shaped piece.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described rubber layer is the minimum two-layer rubber layer set gradually up and down.
Because rubber layer is the minimum two-layer rubber layer set gradually up and down, during actual production, according to the different pressures needs of drip molding, every layer of rubber layer can be set to different pressures, better can improve the forming quality of drip molding.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described die shoe is provided with the push rod ejected for striking out shaped piece.
The improvement of technique scheme is: be provided with top board in described forming cavity, and described top board is between die shoe and rubber layer, and one end of described top board and push rod is fixed.
The method of work of described supercharging composite die, comprising: after punch is to punch forming part punching press laminating, then by the booster cavity in outer liquid force feed input punch, further extrudes punch forming part.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention supercharging composite die.
Detailed description of the invention
The supercharging composite die of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, comprises the upper bolster 1 and die shoe 2 that are oppositely arranged.Upper bolster 1 is provided with punch 3, and die shoe 2 is provided with die 4.Die 4 is provided with the pressing plate 6 for striking out shaped piece 5 flanging.
The booster cavity 3-1 for connecting the input of outer liquid force feed is shaped with in punch 3.Die 4 comprises concave template 4-1 and is connected the coaming plate 4-2 of die shoe 2 with concave template 4-1.Die shoe 2, concave template 4-1 and coaming plate 4-2 are formed into die cavity.Concave template 4-1 is shaped with the forming hole passing in and out forming cavity for punch 3.0.5mm steel ball layer 4-3 and rubber layer 4-4 is provided with in forming cavity.
Punch 3 fits tightly with the side striking out shaped piece 5, and 0.5mm steel ball layer 4-3 closely wraps up the another side that strikes out shaped piece 5 and 0.5mm steel ball rolls to be located at and strikes out between shaped piece 5 and rubber layer 4-4.Rubber layer 4-4 is filled between forming cavity madial wall and 0.5mm steel ball layer 4-3.
The rubber layer 4-4 of the present embodiment is the minimum two-layer rubber layer set gradually up and down.
The die shoe 2 of the present embodiment is provided with the push rod 7 ejected for striking out shaped piece 5.
Top board 8 is provided with in the forming cavity of the present embodiment.Top board 8 is between die shoe 2 and rubber layer 4-4, and top board 8 is fixed with one end of push rod 7.
During use, after punch 3 pairs of punch forming part 5 punching press laminatings, then by the booster cavity 3-1 in outer liquid force feed input punch 3, punch forming part 5 is further extruded.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacing and being formed, and all drop on the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (2)

1. a supercharging composite die, comprise the upper bolster and die shoe that are oppositely arranged, described upper bolster is provided with punch, described die shoe is provided with die, described die is provided with the pressing plate for striking out shaped piece flanging, it is characterized in that: in described punch, be shaped with the booster cavity for connecting the input of outer liquid force feed, described die comprises concave template and the coaming plate being connected die shoe and concave template, described die shoe, concave template and coaming plate are formed into die cavity, described concave template is shaped with the forming hole for punch turnover forming cavity, 0.5mm steel ball layer and rubber layer is provided with in described forming cavity, described punch fits tightly with the side striking out shaped piece, described 0.5mm steel ball layer closely wraps up the another side that strikes out shaped piece and 0.5mm steel ball rolls to be located at and strikes out between shaped piece and rubber layer, described rubber layer is filled between forming cavity madial wall and 0.5mm steel ball layer, described die shoe is provided with the push rod ejected for striking out shaped piece.
2. a method of work for supercharging composite die as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising: after punch is to punch forming part punching press laminating, then by the booster cavity in outer liquid force feed input punch, further extrudes punch forming part.
CN201510144509.8A 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 A kind of mould Expired - Fee Related CN104815903B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510144509.8A CN104815903B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 A kind of mould

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310266310.3A CN103317026B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Supercharged composite mold
CN201510144509.8A CN104815903B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 A kind of mould

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310266310.3A Division CN103317026B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Supercharged composite mold

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104815903A true CN104815903A (en) 2015-08-05
CN104815903B CN104815903B (en) 2016-08-24

Family

ID=49186235

Family Applications (9)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510147882.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104785600B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Die work method
CN201510144510.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104815904B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 A kind of method of work of supercharging composite die
CN201510143802.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104815901B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Pressurizing composite die
CN201310266310.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103317026B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Supercharged composite mold
CN201510144509.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104815903B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 A kind of mould
CN201510144068.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104815902B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 A kind of method of work of supercharging composite die
CN201510145301.8A Active CN104785630B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Supercharging composite die and method of work thereof
CN201510145307.5A Active CN104785631B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Working method of pressurization die
CN201510143863.9A Active CN104801603B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Working method of pressurization mold

Family Applications Before (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510147882.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104785600B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Die work method
CN201510144510.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104815904B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 A kind of method of work of supercharging composite die
CN201510143802.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104815901B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Pressurizing composite die
CN201310266310.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103317026B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Supercharged composite mold

Family Applications After (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510144068.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104815902B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 A kind of method of work of supercharging composite die
CN201510145301.8A Active CN104785630B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Supercharging composite die and method of work thereof
CN201510145307.5A Active CN104785631B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Working method of pressurization die
CN201510143863.9A Active CN104801603B (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Working method of pressurization mold

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (9) CN104785600B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105665534A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-06-15 王蕾 a deep drawing die

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104785600B (en) * 2013-06-28 2017-02-08 山东建筑大学 Die work method
CN107159765A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-09-15 安徽机电职业技术学院 A kind of novel punching machinery
CN109365592B (en) * 2018-10-25 2023-11-17 福建振丰矿物新材料有限公司 A colloid hydraulic molding device and a method for molding panels using the same
CN116603912B (en) * 2023-05-17 2025-08-19 陕西科技大学 Forming method of small-curvature fillet radius cylindrical part

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CN201711428U (en) * 2010-06-30 2011-01-19 重庆理工大学 Sheet-forming die with movable female die for flexible bottom die
CN203409090U (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-01-29 苏州唐氏机械制造有限公司 Boosting composite die

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JP2000117336A (en) * 1998-10-15 2000-04-25 Hitachi Ltd Rubber molding equipment
CN201693081U (en) * 2010-06-30 2011-01-05 重庆理工大学 A Flexible Forming Die for Sheet Metal with Non-uniform Back Pressure
CN201693080U (en) * 2010-06-30 2011-01-05 重庆理工大学 Sheet metal forming die with non-uniform back pressure
CN201711428U (en) * 2010-06-30 2011-01-19 重庆理工大学 Sheet-forming die with movable female die for flexible bottom die
CN203409090U (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-01-29 苏州唐氏机械制造有限公司 Boosting composite die

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105665534A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-06-15 王蕾 a deep drawing die

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104785630B (en) 2016-09-21
CN104815901B (en) 2016-12-28
CN103317026A (en) 2013-09-25
CN104801603A (en) 2015-07-29
CN104815901A (en) 2015-08-05
CN104785631A (en) 2015-07-22
CN104785631B (en) 2017-03-22
CN104785630A (en) 2015-07-22
CN104815904B (en) 2016-08-24
CN104815902B (en) 2016-09-21
CN104785600A (en) 2015-07-22
CN104815903B (en) 2016-08-24
CN104801603B (en) 2017-01-18
CN103317026B (en) 2015-04-29
CN104785600B (en) 2017-02-08
CN104815904A (en) 2015-08-05
CN104815902A (en) 2015-08-05

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Inventor after: Lv Jinzuan

Inventor after: Lv Tianjin

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Effective date of registration: 20160701

Address after: 523000 Guangdong Province, Dongguan city Changan town usha Chen Wu Xing road five No. 73

Applicant after: DONGGUAN ZHUOQIANG HARDWARE DIE CO., LTD.

Address before: 213000 Jiangsu, North District, Changzhou Jin Ling North Road, No. 11

Applicant before: Zhu Baosheng

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