CN104611728A - 一种熔盐电解用氯化物复合电解质的制备装置 - Google Patents
一种熔盐电解用氯化物复合电解质的制备装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104611728A CN104611728A CN201310536091.6A CN201310536091A CN104611728A CN 104611728 A CN104611728 A CN 104611728A CN 201310536091 A CN201310536091 A CN 201310536091A CN 104611728 A CN104611728 A CN 104611728A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crucible
- retort
- composite electrolyte
- muriate
- salt electrolysis
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- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910003865 HfCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910007932 ZrCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Hf](Cl)(Cl)Cl PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- INIGCWGJTZDVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].[Hf] INIGCWGJTZDVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BUKHSQBUKZIMLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;dichloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+] BUKHSQBUKZIMLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- OMRRUNXAWXNVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoridochlorine Chemical compound ClF OMRRUNXAWXNVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/26—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum or vanadium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310536091.6A CN104611728B (zh) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | 一种熔盐电解用氯化物复合电解质的制备装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310536091.6A CN104611728B (zh) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | 一种熔盐电解用氯化物复合电解质的制备装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104611728A true CN104611728A (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104611728B CN104611728B (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310536091.6A Active CN104611728B (zh) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | 一种熔盐电解用氯化物复合电解质的制备装置 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104611728B (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109758779A (zh) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 一种放射性电解废盐的分离净化方法 |
| CN110129836A (zh) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-16 | 赣南师范大学 | 一种利用分段式加热减少熔盐挥发的方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4923577A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-05-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electrochemical-metallothermic reduction of zirconium in molten salt solutions |
| CN101113510A (zh) * | 2007-08-25 | 2008-01-30 | 宁夏东方钽业股份有限公司 | 阀金属粉末的掺氮方法及由此获得的含氮钽粉和含氮铌粉 |
| CN202221754U (zh) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-05-16 | 上海太阳能电池研究与发展中心 | CdTe多晶薄膜后处理用的层叠式石墨舟 |
| CN203559139U (zh) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-23 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种熔盐电解用氯化物复合电解质的制备装置 |
-
2013
- 2013-11-01 CN CN201310536091.6A patent/CN104611728B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4923577A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-05-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electrochemical-metallothermic reduction of zirconium in molten salt solutions |
| CN101113510A (zh) * | 2007-08-25 | 2008-01-30 | 宁夏东方钽业股份有限公司 | 阀金属粉末的掺氮方法及由此获得的含氮钽粉和含氮铌粉 |
| CN202221754U (zh) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-05-16 | 上海太阳能电池研究与发展中心 | CdTe多晶薄膜后处理用的层叠式石墨舟 |
| CN203559139U (zh) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-23 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种熔盐电解用氯化物复合电解质的制备装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 柳旭等: ""金属铪的制备方法研究进展"", 《稀有金属》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109758779A (zh) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 一种放射性电解废盐的分离净化方法 |
| CN110129836A (zh) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-16 | 赣南师范大学 | 一种利用分段式加热减少熔盐挥发的方法 |
| CN110129836B (zh) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-11-24 | 赣南师范大学 | 一种利用分段式加热减少熔盐挥发的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104611728B (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190628 Address after: 101407 No. 11 Xingke East Street, Yanqi Economic Development Zone, Huairou District, Beijing Patentee after: Research Institute of engineering and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 2, Xinjie street, Xicheng District, Beijing, Beijing Patentee before: General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals |
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Effective date of registration: 20210402 Address after: 101407 No. 11 Xingke East Street, Yanqi Economic Development Zone, Huairou District, Beijing Patentee after: Youyan resources and Environment Technology Research Institute (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101407 No. 11 Xingke East Street, Yanqi Economic Development Zone, Huairou District, Beijing Patentee before: YOUYAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |