CN104581744B - A kind of method and device for realizing the network planning - Google Patents
A kind of method and device for realizing the network planning Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及组网技术,尤指一种实现网络规划的方法及装置。The present application relates to networking technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for implementing network planning.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信技术的不断发展,原有的基站覆盖无法满足越来越多的业务流量需求,在原有的网络覆盖的基础上,分期建设基站可以提高网络性能,成为网络升级的主要方式;例如,在原有的2G网络基础上,根据3G或4G的流量需求,在需要进行网络升级的区域,在原有的2G网络中新建3G或4G基站,使3G或4G的流量需求得到满足。With the continuous development of mobile communication technology, the original base station coverage cannot meet the needs of more and more business traffic. On the basis of the original network coverage, building base stations in stages can improve network performance and become the main way of network upgrade; for example , On the basis of the original 2G network, according to the traffic demand of 3G or 4G, in the area where the network needs to be upgraded, a new 3G or 4G base station is built in the original 2G network, so that the traffic demand of 3G or 4G can be satisfied.
目前,网络规划主要通过对无线网络覆盖区域内,2G和/或3G基站的数据流量、连接数、用户数等建立用户数据业务话务模型,实现网络需求分析。这种方法通过参考2G覆盖区域的2G用户GPRS上网的业务量,用户连接数等话务统计数据,确定出业务量最高的地区作为基站升级的优先区域。At present, network planning mainly implements network demand analysis by establishing a user data service traffic model for the data traffic, number of connections, and number of users of 2G and/or 3G base stations within the coverage area of the wireless network. This method determines the area with the highest traffic volume as the priority area for base station upgrade by referring to the traffic statistics data such as the traffic volume of 2G users in the 2G coverage area and the number of user connections.
通过统计业务量进行网络规划,可以满足用户对3G或4G的流量需求;但是,完成3G或4G建设的区域后,如果用户仍然只是在2G网络中进行业务访问,则3G或4G的基站建设是无法实现最大程度的利用的。例如在一些人口密集且收入偏下的区域,3G或4G制式的业务并不是用户首选的业务类型,但是2G业务的流量及价格却满足了用户的需求,在对这部分小区的业务量进行分析时,往往业务量很高,但是对3G或4G的业务需求却很低,显然造成了建设完成的3G或4G基站资源得不到合理的收益利用。Network planning based on traffic statistics can meet users' traffic requirements for 3G or 4G; however, after the completion of 3G or 4G construction, if users still only access services in the 2G network, the 3G or 4G base station construction is Unable to achieve maximum utilization. For example, in some densely populated and low-income areas, 3G or 4G service is not the preferred service type for users, but the traffic and price of 2G service meet the needs of users. When the traffic volume is high, the demand for 3G or 4G services is very low. Obviously, the resources of the 3G or 4G base stations that have been constructed cannot be used reasonably profitably.
综上,目前的网络规划,采用简单的业务量高低方式作为是否新建3G或4G的参考依据,并不能将网络规划涉及的3G或4G基站资源得到合理的利用,影响了3G或4G业务的发展。To sum up, the current network planning uses a simple method of traffic volume as a reference for whether to build 3G or 4G, and cannot reasonably utilize the 3G or 4G base station resources involved in network planning, which affects the development of 3G or 4G services. .
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种实现网络规划的方法及装置,能够更为合理的进行网络规划。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method and device for implementing network planning, which can perform network planning more reasonably.
为了达到本发明的目的,本申请提供一种实现网络规划的方法;包括:In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present application provides a method for realizing network planning; including:
在网络规划区域内,获取预设时长内除第一制式以外的其他制式各基站的用户上网信息;In the network planning area, obtain the Internet access information of users of each base station of other modes except the first mode within a preset time period;
分别对各基站用户上网信息进行分析统计,获得各基站相应的所有支持第一制式且定制第一制式业务的用户终端的上网流量;Analyze and count the Internet access information of users of each base station respectively, and obtain the Internet traffic of all user terminals corresponding to each base station that support the first standard and customize the first standard service;
对统计获得的各基站的上网流量进行排序,根据网络规划规模选择上网流量排序在前的基站的位置建设第一制式基站。Sort the online traffic of each base station obtained by statistics, and select the base station with the top ranked base station according to the network planning scale to build the first-standard base station.
进一步地,用户上网信息包括:用户手机号码、用户终端的终端唯一标识IMEI、上行流量、下行流量、开始时间、结束时间、上网时长、位置区编码LAC和小区号CI。Further, the user surfing information includes: the user's mobile phone number, the terminal unique identifier IMEI of the user terminal, upstream traffic, downstream traffic, start time, end time, Internet access duration, location area code LAC and cell number CI.
进一步地,当第一制式为4G时,所述除第一制式以外的其他制式为:2G、和/或3G、和/或4G之前的过渡阶段的制式;Further, when the first standard is 4G, the other standard than the first standard is: 2G, and/or 3G, and/or the standard in the transition stage before 4G;
当第一制式为3G时,所述除第一制式以外的其他制式为:2G、和/或3G之前的过渡阶段的制式。When the first standard is 3G, the other standard than the first standard is: 2G and/or the standard in the transition stage before 3G.
另一方面,本申请还提供一种实现网络规划的装置,包括:获取单元、分析统计单元及选择单元;其中,On the other hand, the present application also provides an apparatus for implementing network planning, including: an acquisition unit, an analysis and statistics unit, and a selection unit; wherein,
获取单元,用于在网络规划区域内,获取预设时长内除第一制式以外的其他制式各基站的用户上网信息;an acquisition unit, configured to acquire, within the network planning area, the user Internet access information of each base station of other standards except the first system within a preset time period;
分析统计单元,用于分别对各基站用户上网信息进行分析统计,获得各基站相应的所有支持第一制式且定制第一制式业务的用户终端的上网流量;The analysis and statistics unit is used to analyze and count the Internet access information of users of each base station respectively, and obtain the Internet access traffic of all user terminals corresponding to each base station that support the first mode and customize services of the first mode;
选择单元,用于对统计获得的各基站的上网流量进行排序,根据网络规划规模选择上网流量排序在前的基站的位置建设第一制式基站。The selection unit is used to sort the statistics obtained Internet traffic of each base station, and select the position of the base station with the top Internet traffic ranking according to the network planning scale to construct the first-standard base station.
进一步地,用户上网信息包括:用户手机号码、用户终端的终端唯一标识IMEI、上行流量、下行流量、开始时间、结束时间、上网时长、位置区编码LAC和小区号CI。Further, the user surfing information includes: the user's mobile phone number, the terminal unique identifier IMEI of the user terminal, upstream traffic, downstream traffic, start time, end time, Internet access duration, location area code LAC and cell number CI.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的技术方案,包括:在网络规划区域内,获取预设时长内除第一制式以外的其他制式各基站的用户上网信息;分别对各基站用户上网信息进行分析统计,获得各基站相应的所有支持第一制式且定制第一制式业务的用户终端的上网流量;对统计获得的各基站的上网流量进行排序,根据网络规划规模选择上网流量排序在前的基站的位置建设第一制式基站。本发明在进行网络规划时,通过分析除第一制式以外的其他制式基站上网流量中,支持第一制式且定制第一制式业务的用户终端的上网流量,确定建立第一制式基站的位置,使网络规划资源更为合理,推进了第一制式业务的发展。Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention includes: in the network planning area, acquiring the user Internet access information of each base station in a preset time period except for the first system; Analyze the statistics to obtain the Internet traffic of all user terminals that support the first mode and customize the first mode service corresponding to each base station; sort the Internet traffic of each base station obtained by statistics, and select the base station with the highest Internet traffic ranking according to the network planning scale The location of the construction of the first standard base station. During network planning, the present invention determines the location where the base station of the first standard is established by analyzing the Internet traffic of the base stations of other standards except the first standard, and the Internet traffic of the user terminal that supports the first standard and customizes the services of the first standard, so that the base station of the first standard is established. The network planning resources are more reasonable, which promotes the development of first-standard services.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the technical solutions of the present application together with the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions of the present application.
图1为本发明实现网络规划的方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for implementing network planning according to the present invention;
图2为本发明实现网络规划的装置的结构框图。FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for implementing network planning according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other if there is no conflict.
图1为本发明实现网络规划的方法的流程图,如图1所示,包括:Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for realizing network planning of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, including:
步骤100、在网络规划区域内,获取预设时长内除第一制式以外的其他制式各基站的用户上网信息。Step 100 , in the network planning area, obtain the user surfing information of each base station of the other standards except the first system within a preset time period.
本步骤中,用户上网信息包括:用户手机号码、用户终端的终端唯一标识(IMEI)、上行流量、下行流量、开始时间、结束时间、上网时长、位置区编码(LAC)和小区号(CI)。In this step, the user's Internet access information includes: the user's mobile phone number, the unique terminal identifier (IMEI) of the user terminal, the upstream traffic, the downstream traffic, the start time, the end time, the Internet access time, the location area code (LAC) and the cell number (CI) .
预设时长是指通过该时长,可以分析出比较稳定的用户上网信息的时长,一般的,预设时长可以取一周;当然,根据节假日及区域特点,预设时长可以结合经验取值。The preset duration refers to the duration for which relatively stable user online information can be analyzed. Generally, the preset duration can be one week; of course, according to the characteristics of holidays and regions, the preset duration can be combined with experience.
本发明方法中,当第一制式为4G时,除第一制式以外的其他制式为:2G、和/或3G、和/或4G之前的过渡阶段的制式;其中,4G之前的过渡阶段的制式是指由2G过渡到3G过程中的制式;In the method of the present invention, when the first standard is 4G, the other standard than the first standard is: 2G, and/or 3G, and/or the standard in the transition stage before 4G; wherein, the standard in the transition stage before 4G Refers to the standard in the process of transitioning from 2G to 3G;
当第一制式为3G时,除第一制式以外的其他制式为:2G、和/或3G之前的过渡阶段的制式。When the first standard is 3G, the other standard than the first standard is: 2G and/or the standard in the transition stage before 3G.
需要说明的是,当出现5G,或其他演进的网络制式时,本发明方法应当可以进行应用,其实现原理相同。It should be noted that when 5G or other evolved network standards appear, the method of the present invention should be applicable, and the implementation principles thereof are the same.
步骤101、分别对各基站用户上网信息进行分析统计,获得各基站相应的所有支持第一制式且定制第一制式业务的用户终端的上网流量;Step 101: Analyze and count the Internet access information of each base station user respectively, and obtain the Internet access traffic of all user terminals corresponding to each base station that support the first standard and customize the first standard service;
需要说明的是,分析并统计用户上网信息中,用户终端支持第一制式且定制第一制式业务的上网流量属于本领域技术人员的惯用技术手段,例如,通过终端的终端唯一标识可以获得用户终端是否支持第一制式的信息,根据用户手机号码可以查询用户是否定制第一制式的业务,根据上行流量、下行流量、开始时间和结束时间可以确定预设时长内用户的上网流量,通过LAC和CI可以确定用户终端在各个基站产生的流量。It should be noted that in the analysis and statistics of the user's Internet access information, the user terminal supports the first mode and customizes the Internet traffic of the first mode service belongs to the usual technical means of those skilled in the art. For example, the user terminal can be obtained through the terminal unique identifier of the terminal. Whether the information of the first mode is supported, according to the user's mobile phone number, you can query whether the user has customized the first mode of service, according to the upstream traffic, downstream traffic, start time and end time, you can determine the user's Internet traffic within the preset time period, through LAC and CI The traffic generated by the user terminal at each base station can be determined.
步骤102、对统计获得的各基站的上网流量进行排序,根据网络规划规模选择上网流量排序在前的基站的位置建设第一制式基站。Step 102 , rank the Internet traffic of each base station obtained by statistics, and select the position of the base station with the Internet traffic ranking first according to the network planning scale to construct a first-standard base station.
需要说明的是,根据网络规划模选择上网流量排序在前的基站建设第一制式基站是指:根据网络规划确定建设基站的规模(数量),选择分析获得的上网流量排序在前的除第一制式以外的其他制式基站的位置进行第一制式的基站建设,例如,按照网络规划(基于成本、收益等考虑),在第一季度可以在100个3G网络中建设10个4G基站,则按照本发明方法,对上网流量进行排序后,选取除第一制式以外的其他制式基站中,用户终端支持第一制式且定制第一制式业务的上网流量排序在前的10个基站,进行4G基站的建设。It should be noted that selecting the base station with the highest Internet traffic ranking according to the network planning model to build the first-standard base station refers to: determining the scale (quantity) of the base stations to be constructed according to the network planning, and selecting the ranking of the Internet traffic obtained by analysis except the first. Base station construction of the first standard is carried out at the location of the base station of the standard other than the standard. For example, according to the network planning (based on cost, benefit, etc.), in the first quarter, 10 4G base stations can be built in 100 3G networks. The method of the invention: after sorting the Internet traffic, select the top 10 base stations in the base stations of other standards except the first standard, the user terminal supports the first standard and customizes the first standard service, and the top 10 base stations are sorted, and the construction of the 4G base station is carried out. .
图2为本发明实现网络规划的装置的结构框图,如图2所示,包括:获取单元、分析统计单元及选择单元;其中,FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for implementing network planning according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , including: an acquisition unit, an analysis and statistics unit, and a selection unit; wherein,
获取单元,用于在网络规划区域内,获取预设时长内除第一制式以外的其他制式各基站的用户上网信息;an acquisition unit, configured to acquire, within the network planning area, the user Internet access information of each base station of other standards except the first system within a preset time period;
分析统计单元,用于分别对各基站用户上网信息进行分析统计,获得各基站相应的所有支持第一制式且定制第一制式业务的用户终端的上网流量;The analysis and statistics unit is used to analyze and count the Internet access information of users of each base station respectively, and obtain the Internet access traffic of all user terminals corresponding to each base station that support the first mode and customize services of the first mode;
选择单元,用于对统计获得的各基站的上网流量进行排序,根据网络规划规模选择上网流量排序在前的基站的位置建设第一制式基站。The selection unit is used to sort the statistics obtained Internet traffic of each base station, and select the position of the base station with the top Internet traffic ranking according to the network planning scale to construct the first-standard base station.
用户上网信息包括:用户手机号码、用户终端的IMEI、上行流量、下行流量、开始时间、结束时间、上网时长、LAC和CI。User online information includes: user mobile phone number, IMEI of user terminal, upstream traffic, downstream traffic, start time, end time, Internet access duration, LAC and CI.
虽然本申请所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本申请而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本申请,如本发明实施方式中的具体的实现方法。任何本申请所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本申请所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本申请的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present application are as above, the described contents are only the embodiments adopted to facilitate understanding of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, such as specific implementation methods in the embodiments of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art to which this application belongs, without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed in this application, can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation, but the scope of patent protection of this application must still be The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.
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| US20090182768A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2009-07-16 | Qwest Communications International Inc. | Multi-mvno wireless service |
| CN104219680A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 中国移动通信集团设计院有限公司 | Base station location determination method and device |
| CN103347261A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-09 | 广东省电信规划设计院有限公司 | Networking method and device for determining deployment of LTE network based on CDMA network data |
| CN103354644A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-16 | 广东省电信规划设计院有限公司 | Method and system for site selection of base station |
| CN103607721A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-26 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Base station constructing method and device |
| CN103916870A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-07-09 | 宁夏宏安信息技术有限公司 | Four-network-cooperation comprehensive analysis system and method |
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| CN104581744A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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