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CN101667920B - Charging method and system and ticket generating device - Google Patents

Charging method and system and ticket generating device Download PDF

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CN101667920B
CN101667920B CN 200810119336 CN200810119336A CN101667920B CN 101667920 B CN101667920 B CN 101667920B CN 200810119336 CN200810119336 CN 200810119336 CN 200810119336 A CN200810119336 A CN 200810119336A CN 101667920 B CN101667920 B CN 101667920B
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identifier
ticket
access point
session request
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CN101667920A (en
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施文灿
杜艳艳
王晓鸣
欧阳麒
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China Mobile Group Shanghai Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种计费方法,该计费方法包括:接收接入点AP发送的会话请求,所述会话请求中包含接入点标识和请求的业务信息;根据接收到的接入点标识和请求的业务信息生成第一计费话单,并将所述第一计费话单发送给计费服务器;所述计费服务器利用接收到的第一计费话单对执行的所述请求的业务信息对应的业务进行计费。通过本发明,实现了对通过Femto AP发起的会话计费,并且对通信网络内部的架构和信令改动很小,方案实现成本较低。本发明还公开了一种计费系统和话单生成设备。

The invention discloses a charging method, which includes: receiving a session request sent by an access point AP, wherein the session request includes an access point identifier and requested service information; according to the received access point identifier Generate a first billing bill with the requested service information, and send the first billing bill to the billing server; the billing server uses the received first billing bill to execute the request The service corresponding to the service information is charged. Through the present invention, the charging of the session initiated by the Femto AP is realized, and the internal structure and signaling of the communication network are slightly changed, and the solution realization cost is low. The invention also discloses a billing system and bill generating equipment.

Description

一种计费方法、系统及话单生成设备Billing method, system, and bill generating device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及通信领域的数据传输技术,尤其涉及一种计费方法、系统及话单生成设备。The invention relates to data transmission technology in the field of communication, in particular to a charging method, system and bill generating equipment.

背景技术 Background technique

随着通信领域的各种通信业务的不断出现,对各种通信业务的计费需求也不断增加,特别是随着新的应用场景的产生,除了传统的以用户终端为单位的计费之外,以接入设备和接入设备的组合为对象的计费需求也逐渐增加。With the continuous emergence of various communication services in the communication field, the billing requirements for various communication services are also increasing, especially with the emergence of new application scenarios, in addition to the traditional billing based on user terminals , the billing requirements for access devices and combinations of access devices are also gradually increasing.

以接入设备为对象进行计费的典型实例是对毫微微蜂窝(Femto)(也称家庭基站)系统应用于家庭场景时,Femto接入点(Femto AP)对应的终端执行通信业务产生的费用都作为该Femto AP的费用,运营商以Femto AP为单位确定最终的费用。A typical example of billing with access devices as the object is when the femtocell (Femto) (also known as home base station) system is applied to home scenarios, the fees generated by the terminal corresponding to the Femto access point (Femto AP) performing communication services They are all used as the fee of the Femto AP, and the operator determines the final fee in units of Femto AP.

放置于家庭内部的Femto AP已经从运营商所有制的网络设备转变成为具有家庭化、类终端化的特殊设备。因此,以Femto AP为对象进行的差异化、精细化计费已经成为迫切需要解决的问题。The Femto AP placed inside the home has changed from a network device owned by the operator to a special device with home and similar terminals. Therefore, differentiated and fine-grained billing for Femto APs has become an urgent problem to be solved.

但是,在执行通信业务时,与核心网侧进行通信的是Femto网关(FemtoGateway),因此,会话请求实际经过的Femto AP无法获知,因此无法实现对通过Femto AP发起的会话进行计费。However, when performing communication services, it is the Femto Gateway (FemtoGateway) that communicates with the core network side. Therefore, the Femto AP that the session request actually passes through cannot be known, so the session initiated through the Femto AP cannot be charged.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种计费方法、系统及话单生成设备,以实现计费话单与会话经由的接入点的关联,实现了对通过接入点发起的会话请求进行计费。Embodiments of the present invention provide a billing method, system, and bill generating device, so as to realize the association of billing bills with access points through which sessions pass, and to implement billing for session requests initiated through access points.

一种计费方法,该计费方法包括:A billing method, the billing method comprising:

接收接入点AP转发终端发起的携带请求的业务标识的会话请求,所述会话请求中还包含接入点标识,所述接入点标识是接入点AP在接收到所述会话请求时置入的;Receiving the session request initiated by the access point AP forwarding the terminal and carrying the requested service identifier, the session request also includes the access point identifier, and the access point identifier is set by the access point AP when receiving the session request entered;

根据接收到的接入点标识和请求的业务信息生成第一计费话单,并将所述第一计费话单发送给计费服务器;Generate a first billing bill according to the received access point identifier and requested service information, and send the first billing bill to the billing server;

所述计费服务器利用接收到的第一计费话单对执行的所述请求的业务信息对应的业务进行计费。The charging server performs charging for the executed service corresponding to the requested service information by using the received first charging bill.

一种计费系统,所述计费系统包括:A billing system, the billing system comprising:

接入点AP,用于转发终端发起的携带请求的业务标识会话请求,所述会话请求中还包含接入点标识,所述接入点标识是接入点AP在接收到所述会话请求时置入的;The access point AP is used to forward the service identification session request initiated by the terminal, and the session request also includes an access point identification, and the access point identification is the time when the access point AP receives the session request. placed;

话单生成设备,用于接收接入点AP发送的所述会话请求,根据接入点标识和请求的业务信息生成第一计费话单,并发送;A bill generating device, configured to receive the session request sent by the access point AP, generate a first billing bill according to the access point identifier and requested service information, and send it;

计费服务器,用于利用接收到的第一计费话单对执行的所述请求的业务信息对应的业务进行计费。The charging server is configured to charge the executed service corresponding to the requested service information by using the received first billing bill.

一种话单生成设备,所述话单生成设备包括:A bill generating device, the bill generating device comprising:

会话请求接收单元,用于接收接入点AP转发终端发起的携带请求的业务标识的会话请求,所述会话请求还包括接入点标识,所述接入点标识是接入点AP在接收到所述会话请求时置入的;A session request receiving unit, configured to receive a session request carrying a requested service identifier initiated by an access point AP forwarding terminal, the session request also includes an access point identifier, and the access point identifier is received by the access point AP placed during the session request;

计费话单生成模块,用于根据会话请求中的接入点标识和请求的业务信息生成第一计费话单。The billing bill generating module is used to generate a first billing bill according to the access point identifier in the session request and the requested service information.

本发明实施例通过接收接入点发送的会话请求,由接入网关或核心网侧根据会话请求中的接入点标识和请求的业务信息生成计费话单,并利用该计费话单进行计费的方案,实现了最终产生的计费话单与会话经由的Femto AP的关联,实现了对通过Femto AP发起的会话进行计费,并且对通信网络内部的架构和信令改动很小,方案实现成本较低。In the embodiment of the present invention, by receiving the session request sent by the access point, the access gateway or the core network side generates a billing bill according to the access point identifier in the session request and the requested service information, and uses the billing bill to perform The billing scheme realizes the association between the final billing bill and the Femto AP through which the session passes, realizes the billing of the session initiated through the Femto AP, and makes little changes to the internal architecture and signaling of the communication network. The implementation cost of the scheme is low.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例一中的计费方法步骤流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the steps of the billing method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2(a)和图2(b)为本发明实施例五中的计费系统网络拓扑图;Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b) are the network topology diagrams of the billing system in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例六中的话单生成设备的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bill generating device in Embodiment 6 of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

在本发明实施例中涉及的接入点、接入网关、计费服务器、计费网关、核心网侧网络服务器、话单生成设备等都是逻辑实体,各实体之间可以是集成在一起也可以是各自独立的。The access points, access gateways, billing servers, billing gateways, core network side network servers, bill generating devices, etc. involved in the embodiments of the present invention are all logical entities, and the entities can be integrated together or can be independent.

下面结合说明书附图对本发明实施例进行详细描述。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,为本发明实施例一中的计费方法,本发明实施例不仅应用于Femto通信系统,还可以应用于其他需要以接入点设备为对象进行计费处理的通信系统,如无线局域网(WLAN)等。所涉及的接入点包括Femto AP或WLAN接入点(WLAN AP)等,所涉及的接入网关包括Femto Gateway或WLAN网关(WLAN AC)。As shown in Figure 1, it is the billing method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The embodiment of the present invention is not only applied to the Femto communication system, but also can be applied to other communication systems that need to use the access point device as the object for billing processing. Such as wireless local area network (WLAN) and so on. The access points involved include Femto AP or WLAN access point (WLAN AP), etc., and the access gateways involved include Femto Gateway or WLAN gateway (WLAN AC).

实施例一的方法包括以下步骤:The method of embodiment one comprises the following steps:

步骤101:终端向接入点发起会话请求,所述会话请求中包含终端标识和请求的业务信息。Step 101: The terminal initiates a session request to the access point, and the session request includes the terminal identifier and requested service information.

Femto AP作为接入点设备可以与多个终端建立不同级别的绑定关系,并且一个终端也可以与多个Femto AP分别建立不同级别的绑定关系,当终端需要进行会话业务时,将会话请求通过选择的一个绑定Femto AP发送至网络。As an access point device, a Femto AP can establish different levels of binding relationships with multiple terminals, and a terminal can also establish different levels of binding relationships with multiple Femto APs. When the terminal needs to perform session services, the session request Send to the network through a selected Femto AP binding.

终端向接入点发起会话请求可以有两种方式,一种是通过空中接口向接入点发起会话请求,一种是不通过空中接口而是通过无线保真技术(WiFi)等方式向接入点发起会话。There are two ways for the terminal to initiate a session request to the access point. One is to initiate a session request to the access point through the air interface, and the other is to send a session request to the access point through wireless fidelity technology (WiFi) instead of the air interface. Click to start a session.

步骤102:接入点将自身的标识置于接收到的会话请求中,并将增加了接入点标识的会话请求发送给接入网关。Step 102: the access point puts its own identification in the received session request, and sends the session request with the access point identification added to the access gateway.

步骤103:根据接收到的终端标识、接入点标识和请求的业务信息生成计费话单,并将计费话单发送给计费服务器(BOSS)。Step 103: Generate a charging bill according to the received terminal identifier, access point identifier and requested service information, and send the billing bill to the billing server (BOSS).

本步骤可以有两种执行方式,一种执行方式为:This step can be executed in two ways, one way is:

步骤103A:接入网关接收接入点发送的所述会话请求,根据终端标识、接入点标识和请求的业务信息生成计费话单。Step 103A: The access gateway receives the session request sent by the access point, and generates a charging bill according to the terminal identifier, the access point identifier and the requested service information.

在这种执行方式下,接入网关可以主动生成计费话单也可以等待核心网侧的触发再生成计费话单。等待核心网的触发操作是:接入网关将会话请求发送给核心网,如果核心网响应了请求的业务信息对应的业务,认为已经开始执行请求的业务,可以向接入网关发送触发信息,此时接入网关再生成计费话单。接入网关主动生成计费话单的操作是:接入网关将会话请求发送给核心网,不论核心网是否响应请求的业务信息,接入网关都生成计费话单,如果核心网返回请求的业务信息未响应的消息,则接入网关将生成的计费话单删除。In this execution mode, the access gateway can actively generate billing bills or wait for a trigger from the core network side to generate billing bills. The trigger operation of waiting for the core network is: the access gateway sends a session request to the core network. If the core network responds to the service corresponding to the requested service information, it considers that the requested service has been executed, and can send trigger information to the access gateway. When accessing the gateway, billing bills are generated again. The operation of the access gateway to actively generate the billing bill is: the access gateway sends the session request to the core network, no matter whether the core network responds to the requested service information, the access gateway will generate the billing bill, if the core network returns the requested If the service information does not respond to the message, the access gateway will delete the billing bill generated.

另一种执行方式为:Another way to do it is:

步骤103B:接入网关将接收到的会话请求发送给核心网侧,由核心网侧根据终端标识、接入点标识和请求的业务信息生成计费话单。Step 103B: The access gateway sends the received session request to the core network side, and the core network side generates a charging bill according to the terminal identifier, the access point identifier and the requested service information.

在这种执行方式下,接收会话请求的实体可以是MSC和SGSN中的一个或多个,并由MSC、SGSN、GGSN中的一个或多个实体生成计费话单。In this implementation mode, the entity that receives the session request may be one or more of MSC and SGSN, and one or more of MSC, SGSN, and GGSN generates a charging bill.

步骤104:计费服务器利用生成的计费话单对执行的所述请求的业务信息对应的业务进行计费。Step 104: The charging server uses the generated charging bill to charge for the executed service corresponding to the requested service information.

通过以上步骤101至步骤104的描述,生成了一张与终端和接入点对应的计费话单,实现了对接入设备关联的终端执行的通信业务进行计费的操作,即实现了以接入点设备为对象的计费操作,并且,不论终端请求的业务需要接入什么样的网络,接入网关或核心网侧能够对其进行计费,对核心网的架构改动很小,使方案易于实现。Through the description of steps 101 to 104 above, a billing bill corresponding to the terminal and the access point is generated, and the operation of charging the communication services performed by the terminal associated with the access device is realized, that is, the The access point device is the charging operation, and no matter what kind of network the service requested by the terminal needs to access, the access gateway or the core network side can charge it, and the architecture of the core network is changed very little, so that The scheme is easy to implement.

本发明实施例不仅应用于Femto系统接入符合3GPP标准的移动核心网,还包括Femto系统接入其他宽带网络。The embodiment of the present invention not only applies to the access of the Femto system to the mobile core network conforming to the 3GPP standard, but also includes the access of the Femto system to other broadband networks.

下面分别以终端通过空中接口向接入点发起会话请求和通过WiFi向接入点发起会话请求为例,详细说明本实施例的方法。The method in this embodiment will be described in detail below by taking the terminal initiating a session request to an access point through an air interface and initiating a session request to an access point through WiFi as examples respectively.

本发明实施例二以终端通过空中接口向Femto AP发起会话请求为例来说明本发明方案,本方案中,假设由接入网关根据接收到的会话请求生成与接入点标识相关的计费话单,该方法包括以下步骤:Embodiment 2 of the present invention takes the terminal to initiate a session request to the Femto AP through the air interface as an example to illustrate the solution of the present invention. The method includes the following steps:

第一步:终端通过空中接口向Femto AP发起会话请求,该会话请求中包含终端标识和请求的业务信息。Step 1: The terminal initiates a session request to the Femto AP through the air interface, and the session request includes the terminal identification and requested service information.

终端标识可以为2G/3G手机号码(MSISDN),假设本实施例二是应用于3GPP R4/R5及以后版本的Femto系统。The terminal identifier can be a 2G/3G mobile phone number (MSISDN), assuming that the second embodiment is applied to the Femto system of 3GPP R4/R5 and later versions.

第二步:Femto AP在所述会话请求中增加Femto AP标识,并将增加了Femto AP标识的会话请求发送给Femto Gateway。Step 2: The Femto AP adds the Femto AP ID to the session request, and sends the session request with the Femto AP ID added to the Femto Gateway.

Femto AP标识可以为国际移动用户标识(IMSI)。The Femto AP identifier can be an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).

在本实施例中,如果是应用于3GPP R4的Iu based Femto系统,则Femto AP发送给Femto Gateway的会话请求可以是3GPP TS 25.413中定义的消息格式,在会话请求中增加Femto AP标识的方法是:将传统的会话请求中的终端初始消息(Initial UE Message)内的Global RNC ID字段更改为Local RNC ID字段,并将Local RNC ID字段的值设置为Femto AP标识,其结构如表1所示。In this embodiment, if it is applied to the Iu based Femto system of 3GPP R4, then the session request sent by Femto AP to Femto Gateway can be the message format defined in 3GPP TS 25.413, and the method of adding Femto AP identification in session request is : Change the Global RNC ID field in the terminal initial message (Initial UE Message) in the traditional session request to the Local RNC ID field, and set the value of the Local RNC ID field to the Femto AP identifier. Its structure is shown in Table 1 .

Figure GDA0000152972420000051
Figure GDA0000152972420000051

表1Table 1

本实施例也不限于其他增加Femto AP标识的方法,如不改变TS 25.413中的Global RNC ID字段的内容,而是直接增加一个Local RNC ID字段,将增加的Local RNC ID字段的值赋为Femto AP标识。This embodiment is not limited to other methods for increasing the Femto AP identification. For example, instead of changing the content of the Global RNC ID field in TS 25.413, a Local RNC ID field is directly added, and the value of the increased Local RNC ID field is assigned as Femto AP ID.

第三步:Femto Gateway保存接收到的所述会话请求中的信息,并将会话请求发送给核心网侧。Step 3: Femto Gateway saves the information in the received session request, and sends the session request to the core network side.

为了减少对核心网内部架构和信令流程的改变,Femto Gateway将会话请求中的Femto AP标识修改为Femto Gateway标识,利用传统的TS 25.413中定义的消息格式,将值为Femto Gateway标识的Global RNC ID字段作为会话请求的一部分发送给核心网。In order to reduce changes to the internal architecture and signaling process of the core network, Femto Gateway changes the Femto AP identifier in the session request to the Femto Gateway identifier, uses the traditional message format defined in TS 25.413, and sets the value to the Global RNC of the Femto Gateway identifier The ID field is sent to the core network as part of the session request.

第四步:核心网侧为本次会话业务分配一个计费标识,并将该计费标识发送给Femto Gateway。Step 4: The core network side allocates a charging ID for this session service, and sends the charging ID to the Femto Gateway.

核心网侧接收到所述会话请求后,根据其中请求的业务信息确定当前终端请求执行的业务,并按照核心网侧正常的业务执行程序将执行请求的业务,终端请求的业务得到响应时,核心网侧认为此时可以为本次执行的业务进行计费,则为本次执行的业务分配一个计费标识,并将该计费标识发送给FemtoGateway。After receiving the session request, the core network side determines the service requested by the current terminal according to the requested service information, and executes the requested service according to the normal service execution procedure on the core network side. When the service requested by the terminal is responded, the core network If the network side thinks that the service executed this time can be charged at this time, it allocates a charging ID for the service executed this time, and sends the charging ID to the FemtoGateway.

核心网侧还要根据执行本次业务产生的数据信息进行生成一张话单。具体的执行过程如下:The core network side also generates a bill according to the data information generated by executing this service. The specific execution process is as follows:

确定当前业务的执行时长、产生的数据流量等信息,并根据确定的信息中的一个或多个生成计费话单。Determine the execution time of the current service, the generated data traffic and other information, and generate a billing bill according to one or more of the determined information.

在本实施例中,确定当前业务的执行时长、产生的数据流量等信息的方式在离线计费和在线计费的情况下有所不同。在线计费是指网络整合计费信息产生计费事件,实时发往在线计费系统,在线计费系统返回合适的资源使用授权,通过这种实时交互来控制本次会话的时长或流量。离线计费是指在会话结束时将计费信息送往计费系统,没有实时交互和会话控制。In this embodiment, the way of determining information such as the execution duration of the current service and the generated data traffic is different in the case of offline charging and online charging. Online charging refers to the charging event generated by network integration charging information, which is sent to the online charging system in real time, and the online charging system returns the appropriate resource usage authorization, and controls the duration or flow of this session through this real-time interaction. Offline charging refers to sending charging information to the charging system at the end of a session without real-time interaction and session control.

第五步:Femto Gateway生成一张与接收到的计费标识关联的计费话单,该计费话单中至少包括:终端标识、Femto AP标识、请求的业务信息和业务执行的时长等与计费相关的信息。本实施例中,Femto Gateway产生的计费话单如表2所示。Step 5: Femto Gateway generates a billing bill associated with the received billing ID. The billing bill includes at least: terminal ID, Femto AP ID, requested service information, and service execution duration, etc. Billing related information. In this embodiment, the billing bill generated by the Femto Gateway is shown in Table 2.

Figure GDA0000152972420000061
Figure GDA0000152972420000061

Figure GDA0000152972420000071
Figure GDA0000152972420000071

表2Table 2

Femto Gateway接收到的计费标识可以是通过接收到的RAB分配请求(RAB Assignment request)消息携带的,RAB分配请求消息是在3GPP TS25.413中定义的消息,本实施例在该消息中增加一个字段用于携带计费标识。增加的字段如表3所示。The charging identifier received by Femto Gateway may be carried by the received RAB assignment request (RAB Assignment request) message, and the RAB assignment request message is a message defined in 3GPP TS25.413. This embodiment adds a The field is used to carry the billing identifier. The added fields are shown in Table 3.

Figure GDA0000152972420000072
Figure GDA0000152972420000072

表3table 3

第六步:Femto Gateway和核心网侧分别将生成的计费话单发送给计费网关(CG),计费网关将接收到的与同一计费标识对应的计费话单按照预先设定的条件进行合并,并将合并的计费话单发送给计费服务器。Step 6: The Femto Gateway and the core network side respectively send the generated billing bills to the charging gateway (CG), and the billing gateway will receive the billing bills corresponding to the same billing ID according to the preset Conditions are combined, and the combined billing bill is sent to the billing server.

本步骤中,计费网关与Femto Gateway间通过Ga接口传输数据。In this step, data is transmitted between the billing gateway and the Femto Gateway through the Ga interface.

Femto Gateway和核心网侧针对一个终端的一个请求的业务就会生成一张话单,而Femto Gateway和核心网侧需要同时为多个终端请求的业务提供相应的服务,因此会在短时间内生成大量的话单。而生成的话单都会发送给计费网关,因此,计费网关需要从接收到的大量的计费话单中分拣出针对同一终端请求的一个业务生成的话单,并对分拣出的话单进行合并,最终形成标准的话单。由于计费标识可以用于唯一标识执行的业务,因此,计费网关从大量的计费话单中分拣出对应同一计费标识的话单作为针对同一终端请求的一个业务生成的话单,并对分拣出的话单进行合并,最终形成标准的话单。The Femto Gateway and the core network side will generate a bill for a service requested by a terminal, and the Femto Gateway and the core network side need to provide corresponding services for the services requested by multiple terminals at the same time, so it will be generated in a short time Lots of bills. The generated bills will be sent to the billing gateway. Therefore, the billing gateway needs to sort out the bills generated for a service requested by the same terminal from a large number of billing bills received, and perform the sorting out of the bills. Merge to finally form a standard call list. Since the billing ID can be used to uniquely identify the executed service, the billing gateway sorts out the bill corresponding to the same billing ID from a large number of billing bills as a bill generated for a service requested by the same terminal, and The sorted bills are merged to finally form a standard bill.

在本实施例中,Femto Gateway和核心网侧为同一业务生成的话单中,可能存在某些信息有一定的误差,如Femto Gateway确定的语音呼叫业务执行的时长是以承载建立和拆除为时间记录点,因此记录的时长比核心网侧确定的时长更长些,可以在合并后的计费话单中以核心网侧生成的话单中的时长为准。In this embodiment, there may be certain errors in some information in the bills generated by the Femto Gateway and the core network side for the same service. For example, the execution time of the voice call service determined by the Femto Gateway is recorded based on the bearer setup and teardown. Therefore, the recorded time length is longer than the time determined by the core network side, and the time length in the bill generated by the core network side can be used as the basis for the merged billing bill.

第七步:计费服务器按照设定的计费条件和接收到的计费话单对本次执行的业务进行计费。Step 7: The billing server charges the service executed this time according to the set billing conditions and the received billing bill.

计费服务器首先判断接收到的计费话单是不是针对Femto中的终端产生的,如果不是,则按照正常的方式进行计费;否则,按照设定的计费条件和接收到的计费话单进行计费。如果计费服务器接收到多个针对同一Femto AP的话单,则将这些话单产生的费用与该Femto AP关联,作为以该Femto AP为对象进行计费的计费结果。The billing server first judges whether the received billing bill is generated for the terminal in Femto, if not, it will charge in the normal way; otherwise, it will follow the set billing conditions and the received billing bill single billing. If the billing server receives multiple bills for the same Femto AP, the bills generated by these bills will be associated with the Femto AP as the billing result for the Femto AP.

在本发明实施例二中,Femto AP作为家庭基站的接入点将与多个终端建立绑定关系,在第四步中核心网侧的MSC、SGSN、GGSN中的一个或多个生成的话单中就包括了终端和接入点的绑定关系,但是不同的终端与Femto AP之间的绑定级别可以不同,针对不同绑定级别的终端可以采用不同的计费方式,具体的计费方式可以有如下两种:In the second embodiment of the present invention, the Femto AP will establish a binding relationship with multiple terminals as the access point of the home base station, and in the fourth step, one or more of the MSC, SGSN, and GGSN on the core network side generate a bill It includes the binding relationship between the terminal and the access point, but the binding level between different terminals and Femto APs can be different, and different charging methods can be adopted for terminals with different binding levels. The specific charging method There are two possible types:

1、完全以接入点为单位计费,与该接入点绑定的终端的所有业务产生的费用都计在该接入点的账单里,而不针对终端计费。1. The billing is entirely based on the access point, and the fees generated by all services of the terminal bound to the access point are included in the bill of the access point, and the terminal is not billed.

2、根据终端的绑定级别采用不同的计费方式,如果终端的绑定级别较高,是绑定用户,则可以采用1中的方式进行计费,如果终端的绑定级别较低,是友好用户或拜访用户,则仍以终端为单位进行计费。本实施例中,终端与接入点间的绑定级别可以预先设定,也可以由用户定义。2. Different billing methods are adopted according to the binding level of the terminal. If the binding level of the terminal is higher and it is a bound user, the method in 1 can be used for billing. If the binding level of the terminal is lower, it is For friendly users or visiting users, billing is still performed on a terminal basis. In this embodiment, the binding level between the terminal and the access point can be preset or defined by the user.

例如:Femto AP与10个终端建立绑定关系,其中,终端1是绑定用户,终端2和终端3是友好用户,终端4至终端10拜访用户,设定绑定用户级别最高,友好用户次之,拜访用户级别最低,则终端1产生的费用计入Femto AP的账单,终端2至终端10的费用计入终端的账单。可以设定友好用户对应的计费条件是“费用优惠50%”,拜访用户对应的计费条件是“费用优惠30%”进行计费。同时还可以设定计费条件进一步包括Femto的签约信息(如签约的QoS等级)和运营商的营销策略(如在特定的时间段具有费用优惠)等。将针对各Femto AP的不同绑定终端的计费条件以列表的形式保存在计费服务器中,计费服务器在进行计费时可以确定相应的计费条件,进而根据从接收到的计费话单中确定终端与Femto AP的绑定关系,查询计费条件列表获知该终端的计费条件,并结合接收到的计费话单进行计费。计费条件也可以保存在其他能够与计费服务器进行通信的设备中。For example: Femto AP establishes a binding relationship with 10 terminals. Among them, Terminal 1 is the binding user, Terminal 2 and Terminal 3 are friendly users, and Terminal 4 to Terminal 10 are visiting users. In other words, if the visiting user level is the lowest, the fee generated by Terminal 1 will be included in the Femto AP bill, and the fees from Terminal 2 to Terminal 10 will be included in the terminal bill. You can set the charging condition corresponding to the friendly user as "50% discount on the fee", and the charging condition corresponding to the visiting user as "30% discount on the fee" for charging. At the same time, charging conditions can also be set to further include Femto subscription information (such as the QoS level of the subscription) and the operator's marketing strategy (such as having a fee discount in a specific time period) and so on. Save the billing conditions for different binding terminals of each Femto AP in the billing server in the form of a list, and the billing server can determine the corresponding billing conditions when performing billing, and then according to the received billing calls Determine the binding relationship between the terminal and the Femto AP in the bill, query the billing condition list to know the billing conditions of the terminal, and perform billing based on the received billing bill. The charging conditions can also be stored in other devices capable of communicating with the charging server.

本发明实施例三以终端通过WiFi发起希望进行接入因特网的业务请求为例来说明本发明方案,本方案同样是假设由接入网关根据接收到的会话请求生成与接入点标识相关的计费话单。在本实施例中,WLANAC接收到包含终端标识、WLAN AP标识和接入因特网业务标识后,可以根据终端接收到的数据包的流量产生计费话单,然后将产生的话单通过计费网关发送给因特网中的计费服务器,后续的计费过程可以与实施例二的第七步相同。Embodiment 3 of the present invention illustrates the solution of the present invention by taking the service request initiated by the terminal through WiFi to access the Internet as an example. This solution also assumes that the access gateway generates a calculation related to the access point identifier according to the received session request fee bill. In this embodiment, after WLANAC receives the terminal identifier, the WLAN AP identifier and the Internet access service identifier, it can generate a charging bill according to the flow of the data packet received by the terminal, and then send the generated bill through the charging gateway For the charging server in the Internet, the subsequent charging process can be the same as the seventh step in the second embodiment.

在实施例三中,需要增加WLAN AC和因特网的计费网关间的接口,如果因特网不具备相应的计费网关,可由WLAN AC兼任计费网关。In the third embodiment, it is necessary to increase the interface between the WLAN AC and the charging gateway of the Internet. If the Internet does not have a corresponding charging gateway, the WLAN AC can also serve as the charging gateway.

本发明实施例四是假设由核心网侧根据接入点通过接入网关转发的会话请求生成与节点标识相关的计费话单的情况,该方法的步骤如下:Embodiment 4 of the present invention assumes that the core network side generates a charging bill related to the node identifier according to the session request forwarded by the access point through the access gateway. The steps of the method are as follows:

实施例四的第一步和第二步与实施例二的第一步和第二步相同。The first step and the second step of the fourth embodiment are the same as the first step and the second step of the second embodiment.

第三步:Femto Gateway将所述会话请求发送给核心网侧。Step 3: Femto Gateway sends the session request to the core network side.

第四步:核心网侧根据会话请求中的业务信息对应的业务的执行状态生成计费话单,同时在该计费话单中增加接入点标识。Step 4: The core network side generates a charging bill according to the execution state of the service corresponding to the service information in the session request, and at the same time adds the access point identifier to the billing bill.

核心网侧的MSC、SGSN、GGSN可能会分别生成计费话单,需要对这些话单进行存储、合并,生成标准的计费话单,再将生成的标准话单发送给计费服务器。The MSC, SGSN, and GGSN on the core network side may generate charging bills respectively, and these bills need to be stored and merged to generate standard billing bills, and then send the generated standard bills to the billing server.

第五步:计费服务器按照设定的计费条件和接收到的计费话单对本次执行的业务进行计费。Step 5: The billing server charges the service executed this time according to the set billing conditions and the received billing bill.

第五步与实施例二第七步的实现方式类似。The implementation of the fifth step is similar to that of the seventh step in the second embodiment.

本发明实施例五提供了一种与本发明实施例一至四属于同一构思下的计费系统,如图2(a)和图2(b)所示,为该计费系统的网络拓扑图,所述计费系统包括:终端11、接入点12、话单生成设备13和计费服务器14,其中:终端11用于向接入点12发起会话请求,所述会话请求中包含请求的业务信息;接入点12用于将接入点标识置于接收到的包含请求的业务信息的会话请求中,并发送会话请求给话单生成设备13;话单生成设备13用于接收接入点发送的会话请求,根据会话请求中的接入点标识和请求的业务信息生成第一计费话单,并发送所述第一计费话单给计费服务器14;计费服务器14用于利用接收到的第一计费话单对执行的所述请求的业务信息对应的业务进行计费。Embodiment 5 of the present invention provides a billing system under the same concept as Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2(a) and Figure 2(b), which are network topology diagrams of the billing system, The billing system includes: a terminal 11, an access point 12, a bill generating device 13 and a billing server 14, wherein: the terminal 11 is used to initiate a session request to the access point 12, and the session request includes the requested service information; the access point 12 is used to place the access point identifier in the received session request containing the requested service information, and sends the session request to the bill generation device 13; the bill generation device 13 is used to receive the access point The session request sent generates the first billing bill according to the access point identification in the session request and the requested service information, and sends the first billing bill to the billing server 14; the billing server 14 is used to utilize The received first charging bill performs charging for the executed service corresponding to the requested service information.

如图2(a)所示,所述话单生成设备13是接入网关,用于保存接收到的会话请求,将接收到的所述会话请求中的接入点标识修改为接入网关标识,并发送修改后的会话请求,并根据接收到的接入点标识和请求的业务信息生成与网络服务器15发送的计费标识对应的第一计费话单;所述系统还包括核心网侧的网络服务器15,用于接收接入网关发送的会话请求,并在确定请求的业务信息对应的业务得到响应时,为执行的所述业务分配计费标识,将该计费标识发送给接入网关。As shown in Figure 2 (a), the bill generation device 13 is an access gateway, which is used to save the received session request, and modify the access point identifier in the received session request to an access gateway identifier , and send a modified session request, and generate a first billing bill corresponding to the billing identifier sent by the network server 15 according to the received access point identifier and requested service information; the system also includes a core network side The network server 15 is used to receive the session request sent by the access gateway, and when it is determined that the service corresponding to the requested service information is responded to, allocate a charging identifier for the executed service, and send the charging identifier to the access gateway. gateway.

所述网络服务器15还用于根据执行请求的业务信息对应的业务时产生的数据信息生成与所述计费标识对应的第二计费话单。The network server 15 is further configured to generate a second charging bill corresponding to the charging identifier according to the data information generated when executing the service corresponding to the requested service information.

所述系统还包括计费网关16,用于接收所述接入网关和所述网络服务器15发送的对应相同计费标识的第一计费话单和第二计费话单,并将第一计费话单和第二计费话单合并,将合并后的计费话单发送给所述计费服务器14;所述会话请求中还包括发起该会话请求的终端的终端标识,所述第一计费话单和第二计费话单中包含所述终端标识;计费服务器14具体用于根据接收到的合并后的计费话单中的终端标识和接入点标识,确定终端在接入点中的绑定级别,并从设定的绑定级别和计费条件的对应关系中查找出确定的所述绑定级别对应的计费条件,利用查找出的计费条件对执行的所述业务进行计费。The system also includes a billing gateway 16, configured to receive the first billing bill and the second billing bill corresponding to the same billing identifier sent by the access gateway and the network server 15, and send the first billing bill The charging bill and the second billing bill are merged, and the combined billing bill is sent to the billing server 14; the session request also includes the terminal identification of the terminal that initiated the session request, and the second The first billing bill and the second billing bill include the terminal identifier; the billing server 14 is specifically configured to determine that the terminal is in the The binding level in the access point, and find out the determined charging condition corresponding to the binding level from the corresponding relationship between the set binding level and the charging condition, and use the found charging condition to execute the The service is billed.

如图2(b)所示,话单生成设备13包括接入网关21和核心网侧的网络服务器22,其中:接入网关21用于接收所述会话请求,并发送;核心网侧的网络服务器22用于接收接入网关21发送的所述会话请求,根据接入点标识和请求的业务信息生成第一计费话单,并将所述第一计费话单发送给计费服务器14。As shown in Figure 2 (b), the bill generation device 13 includes an access gateway 21 and a network server 22 on the core network side, wherein: the access gateway 21 is used to receive the session request and send it; the network server 22 on the core network side The server 22 is configured to receive the session request sent by the access gateway 21, generate a first billing bill according to the access point identifier and requested service information, and send the first billing bill to the billing server 14 .

所述计费服务器14具体用于在所述会话请求中还包括发起该会话请求的终端的终端标识,所述第一计费话单中包含所述终端标识时,根据接收到的第一计费话单中的终端标识和接入点标识,确定终端在接入点中的绑定级别,从设定的绑定级别和计费条件的对应关系中查找出确定的所述绑定级别对应的计费条件,并利用查找出的计费条件对执行的所述业务进行计费。The billing server 14 is specifically configured to include the terminal identifier of the terminal that initiated the session request in the session request, and when the first billing bill includes the terminal identifier, according to the received first billing The terminal identifier and the access point identifier in the charge bill determine the binding level of the terminal in the access point, and find out the corresponding relationship between the determined binding level and the charging condition from the corresponding relationship between the set binding level and the charging condition. charging conditions, and use the found charging conditions to charge the executed service.

本发明实施例六还提供一种话单生成设备,所述话单生成设备可以是实施例五中涉及的话单生成设备,如图3所示,所述话单生成设备包括会话请求接收单元31和计费话单生成模块32,其中:会话请求接收单元31用于接收接入点发送的会话请求,所述会话请求包括接入点标识和请求的业务信息;计费话单生成模块32用于根据会话请求中的接入点标识和请求的业务信息生成第一计费话单。Embodiment 6 of the present invention also provides a bill generation device. The bill generation device may be the bill generation device involved in Embodiment 5. As shown in FIG. 3 , the bill generation device includes a session request receiving unit 31 And charging bill generation module 32, wherein: session request receiving unit 31 is used for receiving the session request that access point sends, and described session request comprises the service information of access point identification and request; Billing bill generation module 32 uses The first billing bill is generated according to the access point identifier in the session request and the requested service information.

通过本发明实施例提供的方法、系统和话单生成设备,实现了最终产生的计费话单与会话经由的Femto AP的绑定,有效解决了通过Femto AP发起的会话的计费问题,可以实现计费的差异化,保证了计费的精确性、统一性和灵活性;不论网络侧是核心网还是其他宽带网络,对网络内部的架构和信令改动很小,基本沿用了网络本身所具有的计费功能,最大程度地继承了传统的计费方式,符合计费技术发展的向下兼容性要求;同时,本发明针对发起会话请求的终端与Femto AP的不同绑定级别,选用不同的计费条件,提供了更加丰富的计费方式,提高了用户的业务感受。Through the method, system and bill generation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the binding of the final billing bill and the Femto AP passed by the session is realized, and the billing problem of the session initiated by the Femto AP is effectively solved. Realize the differentiation of billing, and ensure the accuracy, uniformity and flexibility of billing; no matter whether the network side is the core network or other broadband networks, the internal structure and signaling of the network are changed very little, and the network itself is basically used. The billing function has inherited the traditional billing method to the greatest extent, and meets the backward compatibility requirements of the development of billing technology; at the same time, the present invention selects different binding levels for the terminal that initiates the session request and the Femto AP The billing conditions provide more abundant billing methods and improve the service experience of users.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (13)

1. A charging method is characterized in that the charging method comprises the following steps:
receiving a session request which is initiated by an access point AP forwarding terminal and carries requested service information, wherein the session request also comprises an access point identifier, and the access point identifier is placed when the access point AP receives the session request;
generating a first charging ticket according to the received access point identification and the requested service information, and sending the first charging ticket to a charging server;
and the charging server charges the service corresponding to the executed service information of the request by using the received first charging ticket.
2. The method of claim 1,
the access gateway generates a first charging ticket according to the received access point identification and the requested service information, and sends the first charging ticket to a charging server; or,
and the access gateway sends the received session request to a core network side, and the core network side generates a first charging ticket according to the received access point identifier and the requested service information and sends the first charging ticket to a charging server.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein if the first charging ticket is generated by the access gateway, after the access gateway receives the session request and before the first charging ticket is sent to the charging server, the method further comprises:
the access gateway saves the access point identification, modifies the access point identification in the session request into the access gateway identification, and sends the modified session request to the core network side;
when the core network side determines that the service corresponding to the requested service information is responded, the core network side distributes a charging identifier for the executed service and sends the charging identifier to an access gateway;
and the access gateway generates a first charging ticket corresponding to the received charging identifier according to the received access point identifier and the requested service information.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein after the core network side allocates the charging identifier for the executed service and before the charging server performs charging, the method further comprises:
the core network side generates a second charging ticket corresponding to the charging identifier according to the data information generated when the service is executed;
and the charging gateway combines the first charging ticket and the second charging ticket corresponding to the same charging identifier and sends the combined charging ticket to a charging server.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the session request further includes a terminal identifier of a terminal initiating the session request, and the first charging ticket and the second charging ticket include the terminal identifier;
the charging server charges the executed service by using the received combined charging ticket, and the charging server comprises the following steps:
the charging server determines the binding level of the terminal in the access point according to the terminal identifier and the access point identifier in the received charging ticket;
and searching the determined charging condition corresponding to the binding level from the set corresponding relation between the binding level and the charging condition, and charging the executed service by using the searched charging condition.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the session request further includes a terminal identifier of a terminal that initiated the session request, and the first charging ticket includes the terminal identifier;
the charging server charges the executed service by using the received first charging ticket, and the charging server comprises the following steps:
the charging server determines the binding level of the terminal in the access point according to the terminal identifier and the access point identifier in the received first charging ticket;
and searching the determined charging condition corresponding to the binding level from the set corresponding relation between the binding level and the charging condition, and charging the executed service by using the searched charging condition.
7. A charging system, characterized in that the charging system comprises:
the access point AP is used for forwarding a session request which is initiated by a terminal and carries requested service information, the session request also comprises an access point identifier, and the access point identifier is put in when the session request is received;
the call ticket generating device is used for receiving the session request sent by the access point AP, generating a first charging call ticket according to the access point identifier and the requested service information, and sending the first charging call ticket;
and the charging server is used for charging the service corresponding to the executed service information of the request by utilizing the received first charging ticket.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein said ticket generating device is an access gateway; or
The ticket generating device comprises:
the access gateway is used for receiving and sending the session request;
and the network server on the core network side is used for receiving the session request sent by the access gateway, generating a first charging ticket according to the access point identifier and the requested service information, and sending the first charging ticket to the charging server.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein if said ticket generating device is an access gateway, then
The access gateway is further used for storing the access point identifier, modifying the access point identifier in the received session request into an access gateway identifier, sending the modified session request, and generating a first charging ticket corresponding to the charging identifier sent by the network server according to the received access point identifier and the service information of the request;
and the network server on the core network side in the charging system is used for receiving the session request sent by the access gateway, distributing a charging identifier for the executed service when determining that the service corresponding to the requested service information is responded, and sending the charging identifier to the access gateway.
10. The system of claim 9,
the network server is also used for generating a second charging ticket corresponding to the charging identifier according to data information generated when the service corresponding to the service information of the request is executed;
the system further comprises:
and the charging gateway is used for receiving a first charging ticket and a second charging ticket which are sent by the access gateway and the network server and correspond to the same charging identifier, combining the first charging ticket and the second charging ticket and sending the combined charging ticket to the charging server.
11. The system of claim 10,
the charging server is specifically configured to further include a terminal identifier of a terminal that initiates the session request in the session request, determine a binding level of the terminal in the access point according to the terminal identifier and the access point identifier in the received combined charging tickets when the first charging ticket and the second charging ticket include the terminal identifier, find out a charging condition corresponding to the determined binding level from a corresponding relationship between the set binding level and the charging condition, and charge the executed service by using the found charging condition.
12. The system of claim 7,
the charging server is specifically configured to further include a terminal identifier of a terminal that initiates the session request in the session request, determine a binding level of the terminal in the access point according to the terminal identifier and the access point identifier in the received first charging ticket when the first charging ticket includes the terminal identifier, find a charging condition corresponding to the determined binding level from a set correspondence between the binding level and the charging condition, and charge the executed service by using the found charging condition.
13. A ticket generating apparatus, characterized in that the ticket generating apparatus comprises:
a session request receiving unit, configured to receive a session request that is initiated by an AP forwarding terminal and carries a request service identifier, where the session request further includes an AP identifier, and the AP identifier is inserted when the AP receives the session request;
and the charging ticket generating module is used for generating a first charging ticket according to the access point identifier in the session request and the requested service information.
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