CN1045877C - Natural spirulina drink and its production method - Google Patents
Natural spirulina drink and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1045877C CN1045877C CN95100034A CN95100034A CN1045877C CN 1045877 C CN1045877 C CN 1045877C CN 95100034 A CN95100034 A CN 95100034A CN 95100034 A CN95100034 A CN 95100034A CN 1045877 C CN1045877 C CN 1045877C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a natural spirulina drink and a production method thereof, wherein the basic raw materials of the natural spirulina drink contain spirulina, common yam rhizome, lily and cactus. The production method comprises the steps that the spirulina is firstly made to spirulina mud containing water, or suspension liquor; the common yam rhizome and the lily are boiled and homogenized in water, filtered and centrifugated and clear liquor is taken; the cactus is homogenized with water and is filtered and clear liquor is taken; the two kinds of clear liquor are mixed and then are sterilized by a membrane filtration technology after sweeteners are added; then, the spirulina suspension liquor is added into the mixed clear liquor and the drink of the present invention is obtained. The beverage has the advantages of simple production technique, no protein loss, stable product solution, no abnormal flavour, clean and fresh taste, throat moistening and briskness.
Description
The present invention relates to spirulina natural food and production method thereof, more particularly, relate to natural spirulina drink and production method thereof.
Spirulina (Spirulina) is one of the most ancient biology of having survived on the earth 3,500,000,000 years, belongs to the very little blue-green marine alga of the bodily form, the long 50-500 μ of its body m, thick 3-8 μ m, shape in the shape of a spiral.It is a kind of prokaryotic plant, and its eucaryotic cell structure is simple, and cell membrane is thin and soft, and fibre-bearing element does not only contain the hemicellulose of trace, and therefore, himself material is very easily by gastrointestinal absorption, and absorptivity is higher than other various natural foods far away up to 65-85%.In addition, there is not topped viscosity sheath on the spirulina cells, bacterium and other microorganisms can't be adhered to, and spirulina is to grow in the environment of high salt concentration, high alkalinity (pH8.5-11) and intensive ultraviolet that general microorganism can't grow, so can be by various pathogen contaminations.Dried spirulina contains 18 seed amino acids of the above balanced composition of 50 weight %, and being uniquely in the natural biological known to the present mankind can provide comprehensive balanced nutritious " green blood ".And Spirullina is in high protein food low in calories, and it is when providing whole day balanced nutritious, and its heat only is about 30% of a general food, so it can play antiobesity action again when replenishing protein.In addition, spirulina also is rich in unrighted acid, carrotene such as multivitamin, linoleic acid and gamma-Linolenic acid and can improves the polysaccharide of human body wide spectrum immunity, therefore can regulate the physiological function of human body, strengthens immunity.Absorb and have lot of advantages because spirulina contains very rich nutrient substances and is easy to, so world food and agricultural organization and health organization are selected spirulina as one of ultimate food of 21 century.
The spirulina goods of selling on the market have pulvis and two kinds of forms of capsule at present.Reach yet the mouthfeel of these two kinds of goods is neither, and the sensation that when edible, the people is produced to take medicine, have no to taste the enjoyment of ticbit, so not welcome by the masses, especially be not in teenager and the children's of body development phase welcome.Therefore people wish to have a kind of natural spirulina drink with good taste and instant.But up to now, not seeing yet on the market has natural spirulina drink to sell, and its main cause is that spirulina itself has more tangible extra large fishy smell, will not welcome by the masses because of extra large fishy smell is overweight if be made into the beverage that contains spirulina merely simply.The someone has proposed the patent application CN1035425A (open day 1989.9.13) of the manufacture method of relevant spirulina beverage in recent years, the method of this application is that spirulina is levigate, water leaches, getting its supernatant, make catalyst with enzyme, is 4-9 at pH, temperature is under 30-62 ℃ the condition hydrolysis 1.5-6 hour, centrifugation, the pH with solution transfers to 2.8-3.5 again, adds sweetener and vitamin C then.Only from these steps, its technical process is quite complicated.And from embodiment, also must add calcium ion as activator with enzymatic process, cause calcium content in the final beverage up to 1.15g/l, high like this calcium content makes this beverage very unstable, is easy to produce precipitation.In addition, spirulina contains very high protein, and these protein itself are very digestible, and as above-mentioned, its digestibility can reach 65-85%.Yet these protein are under the water logging condition and be not dissolved in water, even there also have a sizable part not change under the said hydrolyzed condition to be water-soluble, so this part non-water-soluble protein is just stayed in the precipitation in the filtration residue or after centrifugal, thereby the heavy losses of protein have been formed.Have, above-mentioned enzymatic process is actually sweat again, and well-known, the sweat of protein will produce a kind of unpleasant foul smell, so all will adopt the step of vacuum deodorization in whole 4 embodiment of this patent application.Yet depend merely on vacuum deodorization and can't remove the fermentation stink, particularly all the more so concerning low-boiling point liquids such as the aqueous solution.The extra large fishy smell that this fermentation stink and spirulina itself are had mixes, and will make final beverage be difficult to swallow.In sum, the major defect of the prior art is: (1) complex process; (2) product solution instability; (3) protein has heavy losses; (4) smell bad of product beverage.
Therefore, the objective of the invention is shortcoming, provide a kind of production technology simple at prior art, no protein loss, product solution is stable, and beverage free from extraneous odour and taste are bright clearly, and tasty and refreshing natural spirulina drink and production method thereof wet one's whistle.
The inventor is through long term studies, spirulina and various natural plants matched combined are carried out various tests, found that, if spirulina is cooperated by proper ratio with Chinese yam, lily, cactus several plant, make the pure natural plant beverage, just can reach simple, the no protein loss of technology, product solution is stable, beverage is free from extraneous odour not only, and the good to eat purpose of the clear aquatic foods of taste.Because this result of study, thereby finished the present invention.
Thereby, the invention provides a kind of natural spirulina drink, it is characterized in that it is made as raw material with following each composition:
Composition weight % (pressing the total restatement of beverage)
Spirulina 0.02-0.5
(preferred 0.03-0.1)
Chinese yam 15-20
Lily 10-15
Cactus 4-10
Sweetener is an amount of
The sterilized water surplus
In composition of the present invention, spirulina is as protein and amino acid whose main source, but its content is unsuitable too high, otherwise the beverage of making can not be given full play to the effect that it clearly quenches one's thirst, so its content is decided to be 0.02-0.5 weight %, preferred 0.03-0.1 weight %.Chinese yam plays adhesion agent and function of stabilizer, and it can make the spiral spiral shell stably be suspended in the beverage, has digestant effect simultaneously, promotes the absorption of stomach and intestine to nutritive component of spirulina.But beverage is clamminess, influences mouthfeel, so the consumption of Chinese yam is decided to be 15-20%.Lily also can play function of stabilizer, and itself has a kind of distinctive light fragrance simultaneously, and it can eliminate the extra large fishy smell of spirulina, improves the mouthfeel of beverage.And lily has the effect that clearing lung-heat wets one's whistle, and feels that throat is comfortable after the people is drunk, and among the present invention its consumption is decided to be 10-15%.Cactus has antiinflammation, takes the generation that the beverage that contains cactus can prevent sphagitis, canker sore and gingivitis for a long time.Simultaneously, cactus has a kind of pure and fresh tasty and refreshing fragrance, can eliminate the extra large fishy smell of spirulina well, when it is used in combination with lily, the extra large fishy smell of spirulina thoroughly can be eliminated.The present invention is defined as 4-10% with the consumption of cactus.In addition, in the present invention, the kind of sweetener without limits, it can be sucrose, beet sugar or the stevioside of taking from STEVIA REBAUDIANA.Wherein be preferably stevioside, it is the very high and very low natural plants carbohydrate of heat content of a kind of sugariness, consumption seldom, in composition of the present invention, its consumption is suitably 0.03-0.08%.Sucrose and beet sugar also can use, but the corresponding increase of its consumption palpus is as the criterion to reach required sugariness.Above-mentioned sterilized water can be membrane filtration sterilized water, ultraviolet sterilization water, cold water or distilled water, wherein is preferably membrane filtration sterilized water or ultraviolet sterilization water.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of production method of natural spirulina drink, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following step:
(1) gets the raw materials ready by following composition
Composition weight % (pressing the total restatement of beverage)
Spirulina 0.02-0.5
(preferred 0.03-0.1)
Chinese yam 15-20
Lily 10-15
Cactus 4-10
Sweetener is an amount of
The sterilized water surplus
(2) spirulina is fully soaked into sterilized water, obtain moisture spirulina mud or suspension, standby;
(3) respectively or mix that ground cooks with steam or water boils with Chinese yam and lily, placing homogenizer to carry out homogeneous with 1-3 times of sterilized water then handles, follow filtration and filtrate is carried out centrifugation, obtain to contain the supernatant of Chinese yam and lily useful component, standby;
(4) place homogenizer to carry out homogeneous with 2-5 times of sterilized water cactus (preferably through 100 ℃/5-10 minute sterilization processing) and handle, leave standstill clarification and filtration then, obtain cactus extraction, standby;
(5) two kinds of liquid that obtained in above-mentioned steps (3) and (4) are mixed,, then this mixed liquor is put in the homogenizer homogeneous and with the sterilization of known membrane filtration technology toward wherein adding an amount of sweetener;
(6) in the aseptic mixed liquor that spirulina mud that above-mentioned steps (2) is obtained or suspension adding step (5) is obtained, be added in remaining sterilized water when getting the raw materials ready again, mix, promptly obtain natural spirulina drink of the present invention.Can carry out packing as required then.
Compare with the spirulina beverage of prior art, the advantage of natural spirulina drink of the present invention and production method thereof is: production technology is simple, no protein loss, and product solution is stable, and beverage free from extraneous odour and taste are bright clearly, and it is tasty and refreshing to wet one's whistle.
Enumerate embodiment below and further explain the present invention, but the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of this embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) get the raw materials ready according to following composition:
Composition weight
Spirulina 5g
Chinese yam 1.7kg
Lily 1.2kg
Cactus 0.5kg
Sweetener 0.4g
Membrane filtration sterilized water 6.6kg
(2) the 5g spirulina powder is added in the 100g membrane filtration sterilized water, stir, it is fully soaked into, obtained the spirulina suspension of 105g, standby;
(3) 1.7kg Chinese yam and 1.2kg lily are used water saturates, boiling 20 minutes placed the homogenizer homogeneous 5 minutes with it with 4.5kg membrane filtration sterilized water then, filtered with filter cloth then, and filtrate is separated with centrifuge, obtained the supernatant of about 7.4kg, and is standby;
(4) with the deburring of 0.5kg cactus, soak sterilization in 5 minutes with 100 ℃ of boiling water, place homogenizer to carry out homogeneous with 1.5kg membrane filtration sterilized water it then and handled 5 minutes, it is left standstill filter with nylon mircofabric after 15 minutes, obtain the cactus extraction of about 1.95kg, standby;
(5) two kinds of liquid that obtained in above-mentioned steps (3) and (4) are mixed,, then this mixed liquor was put in the homogenizer homogeneous 5 minutes, take out mixed liquor, carry out sterilization with the 50000 molecular weight sterilization filter membranes that dam toward wherein adding the 0.4g stevioside;
(6) spirulina suspension that above-mentioned steps (2) obtained adds in the aseptic mixed liquor that step (5) obtained, and adds remaining 0.5kg membrane filtration sterilized water again, and it is even to put stirrer for mixing, obtains the about 10kg of natural spirulina drink of the present invention altogether.Product is light emerald green liquid, and it is distributed into 40 bottles, every bottle of 250g, and acquaintance 20 people that its branch given the inventor taste, and everybody reflects that all this drinks taste is bright clearly, and it is tasty and refreshing to wet one's whistle, and the drink back promotes appetite, the spirit multiplication.
Claims (9)
1, spiral revolves algae natural drink, and it is a kind of water extract beverage, it is characterized in that, it is made as raw material and by water extraction method with following each composition:
Composition weight %
Spirulina 0.02-0.5
Chinese yam 15-20
Lily 10-15
Cactus 4-10
Sweetener is an amount of
The sterilized water surplus,
The beverage total amount is 100 weight %.
2, beverage as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein said spirulina consumption is 0.03-0.1 weight %.
3, beverage as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein said sweetener is a stevioside, and its consumption is 0.003-0.005 weight %.
4, beverage as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein said sterilized water is membrane filtration sterilized water or ultraviolet sterilization water.
5, the production method of natural spirulina drink is characterized in that, it comprises the following step:
(1) gets the raw materials ready by following composition
Composition weight %
Spirulina 0.02-0.5
Chinese yam 15-20
Lily 10-15
Cactus 4-10
Sweetener is an amount of
The sterilized water surplus
The beverage total amount is 100 weight %;
(2) spirulina is fully soaked into sterilized water, obtain moisture spirulina mud or suspension, standby;
(3) respectively or mix that ground cooks with steam or water boils with Chinese yam and lily, placing homogenizer to carry out homogeneous with 1-3 times of sterilized water then handles, follow filtration and filtrate is carried out centrifugation, obtain to contain the supernatant of Chinese yam and lily useful component, standby;
(4) place homogenizer to carry out homogeneous with 2-5 times of sterilized water cactus and handle, leave standstill clarification and filtration then, obtain cactus extraction, standby;
(5) two kinds of liquid that obtained in above-mentioned steps (3) and (4) are mixed,, then this mixed liquor is put in the homogenizer homogeneous and with the sterilization of known membrane filtration technology toward wherein adding an amount of sweetener;
(6) in the aseptic mixed liquor that spirulina mud that above-mentioned steps (2) is obtained or suspension adding step (5) is obtained, be added in remaining sterilized water when getting the raw materials ready again, mix, be product.
6, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the consumption of wherein said spirulina is 0.03-0.1 weight %.
7, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, wherein said sweetener is a stevioside, and its consumption is 0.003-0.008 weight %.
8, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, wherein said sterilized water is membrane filtration sterilized water or infrared sterilization water.
9, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, earlier cactus is carried out the sterilization processing of 100 ℃/5-10 minute in its step (4), and then carries out follow-up homogeneous and handle and filtration step.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95100034A CN1045877C (en) | 1995-02-22 | 1995-02-22 | Natural spirulina drink and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95100034A CN1045877C (en) | 1995-02-22 | 1995-02-22 | Natural spirulina drink and its production method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1114872A CN1114872A (en) | 1996-01-17 |
| CN1045877C true CN1045877C (en) | 1999-10-27 |
Family
ID=5073209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95100034A Expired - Fee Related CN1045877C (en) | 1995-02-22 | 1995-02-22 | Natural spirulina drink and its production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1045877C (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1076601C (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2001-12-26 | 汪金江 | Cactus beverage and process therefor |
| CN1081065C (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2002-03-20 | 汪金江 | Compound oral liquid of cactus |
| US6524626B2 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2003-02-25 | E Excel International, Inc. | Ginseng berry topical products |
| US6576286B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2003-06-10 | E Excel International | Cactus fruit drinks and food products |
| US6238672B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2001-05-29 | E. Excel International Inc. | Dietary supplements containing dehydrated cactus fruit juice and ginseng berry juice |
| US6210738B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2001-04-03 | E Excel Internatioanal Inc. | Freeze-dried ginseng berry tea |
| MD2455C2 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-12-31 | Валериу РУДИК | Process for obtaining alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages with spirulina extract |
| CN104873547B (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2016-05-11 | 芦红代 | A kind of pharmaceutical composition and preparation and purposes |
| CN104957713B (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-06-16 | 菏泽天鸿果蔬有限公司 | Peony spleen-tonifying and blood-nourishing compound health-care beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN114403339B (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-18 | 河西学院 | A method of reducing the content of flavor substances in plants using stevia leaves and mashed potatoes |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1035425A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1989-09-13 | 江西师范大学 | The manufacture method of blue green alga-spiral alga drink |
| CN1096178A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-14 | 徐笑敏 | Utilize spirulina to be processed into the method for natural blue beverage |
-
1995
- 1995-02-22 CN CN95100034A patent/CN1045877C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1035425A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1989-09-13 | 江西师范大学 | The manufacture method of blue green alga-spiral alga drink |
| CN1096178A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-14 | 徐笑敏 | Utilize spirulina to be processed into the method for natural blue beverage |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1114872A (en) | 1996-01-17 |
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