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CN1045511A - Fresh-maintaining agent with function membrance using natural drying method - Google Patents

Fresh-maintaining agent with function membrance using natural drying method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1045511A
CN1045511A CN89101384A CN89101384A CN1045511A CN 1045511 A CN1045511 A CN 1045511A CN 89101384 A CN89101384 A CN 89101384A CN 89101384 A CN89101384 A CN 89101384A CN 1045511 A CN1045511 A CN 1045511A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fresh
agent
membrance
function
drying method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN89101384A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN89101384A priority Critical patent/CN1045511A/en
Priority to PCT/US1990/000885 priority patent/WO1990010390A1/en
Priority to EP90903523A priority patent/EP0462987A1/en
Priority to AU51585/90A priority patent/AU5158590A/en
Priority to IL93605A priority patent/IL93605A0/en
Priority to ZA901939A priority patent/ZA901939B/en
Publication of CN1045511A publication Critical patent/CN1045511A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B5/00Preservation of eggs or egg products
    • A23B5/06Coating eggs with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B5/00Preservation of eggs or egg products
    • A23B5/08Preserving with chemicals
    • A23B5/10Preserving with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/144Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23B7/148Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/16Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P20/00Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
    • A23P20/19Coating with non-edible coatings

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of fresh-maintaining agent with function membrance using natural drying method.Protective finish as melon and fruit, vegetables, Fresh preservation for fowl eggs.Contain filmogen in this antistaling agent, this filmogen tack is good, in coating by the aqueous mutual adhesion of coating that becomes fresh-keeping thing when solid-state, can natural air drying, simplified the operation of using antistaling agent.Film has selection function to moisture and gas, can discharge the carbon dioxide that produces in the fresh-keeping thing, and gases such as ethene prevent that oxygen from immersing, and keep moisture, make fresh-keeping thing keep fresh and tender.

Description

Fresh-maintaining agent with function membrance using natural drying method
The present invention is a kind of immersion coating agent that is used for melon and fruit, vegetables, Fresh preservation for fowl eggs.
At present, the antistaling agent that is used for dip-coating fruit, vegetable surface roughly has two classes.One class is the non-water-soluble coating agent, as coatings such as paraffin, has played secluding air, keeps the effect of melon and fruit internal moisture.Another kind of is to use starchy carbohydrate, and pastel is made in Chinese herbal medicine etc. and artificial synthetic macromolecular material agent, and add the sterilization detoxicating and medicament fresh-keeping to realize.Use these antistaling agents must be furnished with special coating machine, the equipment of hot blast drying to avoid viscous coating not solidifying the anterior synechiae damage fully, makes coating evenly cover fruit surface all sidedly.Particularly when fresh-keeping, later on also will to melon and fruit surface carry out polishing at wax spray with waxing, these methods not only one-time investment takes height, and the size and the hardness of fruit is had certain requirement.And, a considerable amount of loss lates are generally all arranged.
It is easy with dip-coating to the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of manufacturing, the antistaling agent with low cost of free of losses rate.
Principle of the present invention is to be coated with the selective ventilative functional membrane of last layer on the surface of fresh-keeping thing.This functional membrane can stop that most oxygen enters fruit inside in the air, allows gases such as inner carbon dioxide that produces of melon and fruit and ethene freely to see through again.The film surface has the hydrophobic group outside, repels airborne moisture, stops vegetative effect.Characteristics of the present invention be when the antistaling agent dip-coating behind fresh-keeping thing surface, even be under the wet condition, the preservative film of each fresh-keeping thing can inter-adhesively not torn yet, each fresh-keeping beyond the region of objective existence surface by dip-coating can both form topped complete preservative film behind natural air drying, thereby it is fresh-keeping to avoid using complicated optional equipment to use antistaling agent to realize.Saving of labor, material-saving have been saved cost of equipment again like this.
The manufacture method of fresh-maintaining agent with function membrance using natural drying method of the present invention be such as: in the aqueous solution of the water soluble polymer that carboxymethyl cellulose, water soluble cellulose acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, silanol etc. are nontoxic, interpolation such as pore formers such as citric acid, polyvinyl alcohol, acetic acid, boric acid, phosphoric acid, with such as surfactants such as tween, polyethylene glycol oxides, and such as anticorrisive agents such as sorbic acid, honey, vinegars, above-mentioned substance is dissolved in the water at 20 ℃-90 ℃, stirred 5-120 minute, and promptly got transparent rare dope of indication of the present invention.
When using this antistaling agent, must remove the fresh-keeping thing that has rotted in advance.Deposit to melon and fruit is fresh-keeping, behind the surplus bacterium of detoxicating, will be immersed antistaling agent 0.1-60 minute by fresh-keeping thing integral body as usual, the whole taking-up, and natural airing can be packed deposit.Also habitual detoxicating bactericide can be sneaked into antistaling agent, once flood air-dry then packing.
At room temperature freshness-retained 20~180 days of the freshness date of the handled melon and fruit of this antistaling agent, birds, beasts and eggs, weight-loss ratio 1~10%.
The prescription of antistaling agent is (percentage by weight):
One
Carboxymethyl cellulose 1~5%
Citric acid 0.1~0.5%
Tween 0.1~0.4%
Honey 0.1~0.5%
Silanol 0~6%
Water 90%~98%
Two
Polyvinyl alcohol 1-5%
Boric acid 0.01-0.3%
Polyethylene glycol oxide 0.1-0.5%
Honey 0.1-0.5%
Silanol 0.5-6%
Water 90-96%
Three
Water soluble cellulose acetate 1-2%
Polyvinyl alcohol 1-5%
Phosphoric acid 0.05-0.3%
Citric acid 0.1-0.5%
Tween 0.1-0.4%
Water 90-98%
Example one
Apple is fresh-keeping
Carboxymethyl cellulose 30 grams
Citric acid 2 grams
Tween 1 gram
Edible honey 3 grams
Divinyl dimethyl silanol 10 grams
Water 954 grams
Example two
Oranges and tangerines are fresh-keeping:
Polyvinyl alcohol 25 grams
Boric acid 2 grams
Polyoxyalkylene 1 gram
Edible honey 5 grams
Divinyl dimethyl silanol 15 grams
Water 920 grams
Example three
The Tianjin pear
Water soluble cellulose acetate 15 grams
Phosphoric acid 2 grams
Polyvinyl alcohol 25 grams
Citric acid 3 grams
Tween 1 gram
Water 950 grams

Claims (2)

1, a kind of chemically composited fresh-maintaining agent with function membrance using natural drying method is characterized in that containing in this antistaling agent carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, filmogens such as polyvinyl alcohol or silanol,
2, fresh-maintaining agent with function membrance using natural drying method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also containing in this antistaling agent pore formers such as film forming accelerating such as honey, polyethylene glycol oxide, acetic acid, boric acid, citric acid, and existing known bactericide and anticorrisive agent.
CN89101384A 1989-03-15 1989-03-15 Fresh-maintaining agent with function membrance using natural drying method Pending CN1045511A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN89101384A CN1045511A (en) 1989-03-15 1989-03-15 Fresh-maintaining agent with function membrance using natural drying method
PCT/US1990/000885 WO1990010390A1 (en) 1989-03-15 1990-02-23 Produce preservation by membranous coating process
EP90903523A EP0462987A1 (en) 1989-03-15 1990-02-23 Produce preservation by membranous coating process
AU51585/90A AU5158590A (en) 1989-03-15 1990-02-23 Produce preservation by membranous coating process
IL93605A IL93605A0 (en) 1989-03-15 1990-03-02 Produce preservation by membranous coating process
ZA901939A ZA901939B (en) 1989-03-15 1990-03-14 Produce preservation by membranous coating process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN89101384A CN1045511A (en) 1989-03-15 1989-03-15 Fresh-maintaining agent with function membrance using natural drying method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1045511A true CN1045511A (en) 1990-09-26

Family

ID=4854259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN89101384A Pending CN1045511A (en) 1989-03-15 1989-03-15 Fresh-maintaining agent with function membrance using natural drying method

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0462987A1 (en)
CN (1) CN1045511A (en)
AU (1) AU5158590A (en)
IL (1) IL93605A0 (en)
WO (1) WO1990010390A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA901939B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103772752A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-05-07 南通天合包装有限公司 Fruit preservative film and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5416060A (en) * 1993-06-23 1995-05-16 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Refreshing agent
CN103371221B (en) * 2012-04-25 2015-11-25 马凤国 A kind of fruit protection fresh-keeping composition and preparation method thereof
KR20230095632A (en) 2021-12-22 2023-06-29 주식회사 포에스에스 Plant coating composition containing Hibiscus manihot extract and method for manufacturing the same

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR958745A (en) * 1950-03-17
US2333887A (en) * 1941-07-26 1943-11-09 Lorenz M Redlinger Protective coating and process of manufacture therefor
US2703288A (en) * 1950-09-18 1955-03-01 Techkote Company Inc Stable emulsion for treating fruit
US2995538A (en) * 1957-03-14 1961-08-08 Ohio Commw Eng Co Silicone resinous composition containing carotene for coating bananas
FR1358127A (en) * 1963-05-28 1964-04-10 Process for wrapping foodstuffs and foodstuffs conforming to those obtained
FR1453484A (en) * 1965-08-12 1966-06-03 Reichhold Beckacite Fruit and citrus fruit processing process
US4332923A (en) * 1980-10-23 1982-06-01 Dow Corning Corporation Composition for coating heat sensitive substrates

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103772752A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-05-07 南通天合包装有限公司 Fruit preservative film and preparation method thereof
CN103772752B (en) * 2014-01-20 2016-04-06 南通天合包装有限公司 A kind of fruit freshness preserving film and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL93605A0 (en) 1990-12-23
ZA901939B (en) 1991-11-27
WO1990010390A1 (en) 1990-09-20
AU5158590A (en) 1990-10-09
EP0462987A1 (en) 1992-01-02

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