CN1043340A - Color flame candle and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Color flame candle and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1043340A CN1043340A CN 88108720 CN88108720A CN1043340A CN 1043340 A CN1043340 A CN 1043340A CN 88108720 CN88108720 CN 88108720 CN 88108720 A CN88108720 A CN 88108720A CN 1043340 A CN1043340 A CN 1043340A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- manufacture method
- color flame
- acid
- flame candle
- candle
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- Pending
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012916 chromogenic reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000178289 Verbascum thapsus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113162 oleylamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QOYTTYBESIGTCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane ethyl formate Chemical compound C(=O)OCC.N QOYTTYBESIGTCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QUJSFPXBUIZZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCCO.OB(O)O QUJSFPXBUIZZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 sorbitol anhydride Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000009125 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009781 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JDRMYOQETPMYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-methoxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O JDRMYOQETPMYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 description 1
- LOMVENUNSWAXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl oxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)OC LOMVENUNSWAXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000171022 Peltophorum pterocarpum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JDRMYOQETPMYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CCC(O)=O JDRMYOQETPMYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of color flame candles and manufacture method thereof.Adopt urethanum to make the main body material.High fatty alcohol is made the intensity modifying agent, and high fatty acid amide is made lubricant releasing agent, and higher fatty acid is made the combustionproperty modifying agent.Derivatived cellulose makes surperficial film former; the nontoxic inorganic or organism that dissolves in urethane fat is made chromogenic reagent; resin solution or melt paraffin are made surperficial protective material, have that color flame candle is bright in luster, one's eyes drop millstones, nontoxic, softening temperature is high, water absorbability is little, non-efflorescing cementitious, the easy demoulding, production method are easy, the characteristics that are easy to suitability for industrialized production.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of composition and manufacture method thereof of color flame candles.
Color flame candle is that the principle of sending the feature flame color when being heated according to some element or compound is made.In the production process of color flame candle, key is to select suitable material of main part and chromogenic reagent.Traditional method is to use paraffin as material of main part, because paraffin does not contain oxygen element, produces bigger yellow core flame when burning, thereby can not make the ideal color flame candle with it.Result of study shows: have only when the oxygen level in the combustionmaterial greater than 30% the time, when burning, could produce colourless or nattier blue flame, can be made into color flame candle preferably with this class material.Usually the material that can be used as the color flame candle material of main part has: Paraformaldehyde 96, sorbitol anhydride, urethanum, hydroxyl ethyl formate, dimethyl oxalate, polyoxyethylene glycol, monomethyl succinate, urotropine etc.; Chromogenic reagent is selected the volatile compound of metals such as Na, K, Li, B, Ba, Ca, Cs for use.Japanese Patent 49-46362 once proposed with urethanum, higher fatty acid and the high fatty alcohol material of main part as color flame candle, soluble salt is as chromogenic reagent: Chinese patent application 86105053 also adopts the material of main part of above-mentioned substance as color flame candle, but the color flame candle of producing according to above-mentioned principle exists serious defective, and be embodied in: the flame color is light, saturated inadequately; The candle wick dirt settling is too much, causes the candle wick lodging, the phenomenon of shedding tears occurs, and water absorbability is strong, causes and lights difficulty; When burning, material of main part splashes and is attended by explosion sound; Softening temperature is low, and can not produce or store summer; Easy-weathering when the wax body stores; And in Industrial processes candle molding difficulty, make suitability for industrialized production be subjected to certain limitation.
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of improved color flame candle and manufacture method thereof, in the material of main part urethanum, be added with materials such as lipid acid, Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18), fatty amide, Nitrocellulose or cellulose acetate, and adopt the nontoxic inorganic or organism dissolve in urethanum as chromogenic reagent, have that color flame candle is bright in luster, one's eyes drop millstones, nontoxic, softening temperature is high, water absorbability is little, non-efflorescing cementitious, the easy demoulding, production method are easy, the characteristics that are easy to suitability for industrialized production.
Color flame candle of the present invention is to make the main body material with urethanum; high fatty alcohol is made the intensity modifying agent; higher fatty acid is made lubricant releasing agent; higher fatty acid is made the combustionproperty modifying agent; derivatived cellulose makes wax surface membrane-forming agent; inorganic or organism is made chromogenic reagent, and resin solution or melt paraffin are made surperficial protective material, and the composition ratio of its all kinds of materials is respectively:
Urethanum 50-95%;
High fatty alcohol 1-10%;
Higher fatty acid 0-10%;
High fatty acid amide 0-10%;
Derivatived cellulose 0-5%;
Chromogenic reagent 0-5%.
Lubricant releasing agent can be always account for than part oleylamide or the stearylamide of 0-5%; The intensity modifying agent can be always account for than part the stearyl alcohol of 1-7% or cetyl alcohol, tetradecanol; Performance improver can be always account for than part dodecylic acid, tetradecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, the octadecanoic acid of 0-5%; The surface filming agent can be always account for than part Nitrocellulose or the cellulose acetate of 0-5%.
Chromogenic reagent can be selected any one in the following substances for use:
Sodium-acetate 0.1-5%(Huang);
Lithium Acetate 0.2-5%(is red);
1-5%(is green for the boric acid glycol ester);
Copper wire (indigo plant).
When selecting for use copper wire to make chromogenic reagent, concrete grammar is that to adopt diameter be the copper wire and candle wick spiral or parallel compound of 0.01-0.3 millimeter, and adds in candle than part being the chlorine-containing compound of 0.1-5%, then can send blue flame during candle combustion.
In order to prevent various color flame candle moisture absorptions and storage weathering problem, can adopt following any one solution dip-coating, airing get final product the wax surface:
1, the polystyrene toluene solution of 5-20%;
2, the ethyl cellulose dimethylbenzene solution of 5-10%;
3, Rong Hua paraffin and stearic acid (50: 50) mixture solution.
This shows,, make that the color flame candle processing demoulding is easy because the present invention adopts high fatty acid amide to make lubricant; Because the present invention is added with higher fatty acid, thereby make candle candle wick dirt settling when burning become soluble salt, improve the candle wick wicking action, make candle combustion flame steady, no explosion sound sends; Because the present invention adopts derivatived cellulose to make membrane-forming agent, makes that the wax surface is moist; Because the present invention adopts the nontoxic inorganic or organism that dissolves in urethanum to make chromogenic reagent, avoided the employing solubility promoter that wax body softening temperature is reduced, thereby color development is respond well, particularly blue flame candle employing copper wire and organochlorine compound are luminous when burning, avoided adopting poisonous mantoquita, and blue light is stable, bright-coloured; Because the present invention selected suitable fatty acids, Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18), fatty amide, derivatived cellulose, and reasonably prepares burden, make that the wax body is hard, fusing point is moderate, avoided between wax body each component the fusing point difference big and caused the phenomenon of shedding tears; Because the present invention selects for use the toluene solution of the toluene solution of polystyrene or ethyl cellulose or paraffin as the wax surface protective material of color flame candle, makes the color flame candle water absorbability of making reduce, and is non-efflorescing cementitious, do not influence the flame color.
Embodiments of the invention are as follows:
One, blushed flame candle:
Stearyl alcohol 5%
Stearic acid 2%
Stearylamide 3%
Urethanum 84%
Nitrocellulose 1%
Lithium Acetate 5%
Two, orange flame candle:
Stearyl alcohol 5%
Stearic acid 2%
Stearylamide 3%
Urethanum 84%
Nitrocellulose 1%
Sodium-acetate 1%
Lithium Acetate 4%
Three, green flame candle:
Stearyl alcohol 7%
Stearic acid 5%
Stearylamide 3%
Urethanum 79%
Nitrocellulose 1%
Boric acid glycol ester 5%
Four, yellow flame candle:
Stearyl alcohol 2%
Dodecylic acid 5%
Stearylamide 3%
Urethanum 86%
Nitrocellulose 1%
Sodium-acetate 3%
Five, blue flame candle:
Stearyl alcohol 2%
Dodecylic acid 5%
Stearylamide 3%
Urethanum 87%
Nitrocellulose 1%
Hexachloroethane 2%
Claims (8)
1, a kind of color flame candle and manufacture method thereof; make the main body material with amino acid second fat; the nontoxic inorganic or organism that dissolves in urethane fat is made chromogenic reagent; feature of the present invention is: high fatty alcohol is made the intensity modifying agent; high fatty acid amide is made lubricant releasing agent, and higher fatty acid is made the combustionproperty modifying agent, and derivatived cellulose makes film former; resin solution or melt paraffin are made surperficial protective material, and the composition ratio of its all kinds of materials is respectively:
Ammonium ethyl formate 50-95%;
High fatty alcohol 1-10%;
Higher fatty acid 0-10%;
High fatty acid amide 0-10%;
Nitrocellulose 0-5%;
Chromogenic reagent 0-5%.
2, color flame candle according to claim 1 and manufacture method thereof is characterized in that, said lubricant releasing agent can be always account for than part oleylamide or the stearylamide of 0-5%.
3, color flame candle according to claim 1 and manufacture method thereof is characterized in that, said intensity modifying agent can be always account for than part the stearyl alcohol of 1-7% or cetyl alcohol, tetradecanol.
4, color flame candle according to claim 1 and manufacture method thereof is characterized in that, said performance improver can be any one alkanoic acid that always accounts in dodecylic acid than part 0-5%, tetradecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, the octadecanoic acid.
5, color flame candle according to claim 1 and manufacture method thereof is characterized in that, said membrane-forming agent can be always account for than part Nitrocellulose or the cellulose acetate of 0-5%.
6, color flame candle according to claim 1 and manufacture method thereof is characterized in that, said chromogenic reagent can be selected any one in the following substances for use:
Sodium-acetate 0.1-5%;
Lithium Acetate 0.2-5%;
Boric acid ethylene glycol fat 1-5%;
Copper wire
According to claim 1 and 5 described color flame candle and manufacture method thereof, it is characterized in that 7, can select diameter for use is the copper wire and candle wick spiral or parallel compound of 0.01-0.3 millimeter, and interpolation is the chlorine-containing compound of 0.1-5% than part in candle.
8, color flame candle according to claim 1 and manufacture method thereof, it is characterized in that, must be with the dip-coating in any one solution of the paraffin of the ethyl cellulose dimethylbenzene solution of the polystyrene toluene solution of 10-20% or 5-10%, fusing and stearic acid (50: 50) mixture solution of the wax body made, airing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88108720 CN1043340A (en) | 1988-12-17 | 1988-12-17 | Color flame candle and manufacture method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88108720 CN1043340A (en) | 1988-12-17 | 1988-12-17 | Color flame candle and manufacture method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1043340A true CN1043340A (en) | 1990-06-27 |
Family
ID=4835173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88108720 Pending CN1043340A (en) | 1988-12-17 | 1988-12-17 | Color flame candle and manufacture method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1043340A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1041325C (en) * | 1994-01-22 | 1998-12-23 | 西安能源水处理新技术开发公司 | Colour flame candle and its manufacturing method |
| EP1380638A1 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-14 | Xin Lu | Colored flame candle and manufacture thereof |
| CN100393860C (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2008-06-11 | 建德市嘉轩工艺品有限公司 | Candle body material composition for color flame candle and application thereof |
| WO2011110085A2 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-15 | 建德市嘉轩工艺品有限公司 | Colored flame candle and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103146493A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-06-12 | 义乌市挚诚工艺品有限公司 | Color flame candle and preparation method thereof |
| CN116622447A (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-08-22 | 蔓莎(苏州)工艺制品有限公司 | A kind of candle and preparation method thereof |
-
1988
- 1988-12-17 CN CN 88108720 patent/CN1043340A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1041325C (en) * | 1994-01-22 | 1998-12-23 | 西安能源水处理新技术开发公司 | Colour flame candle and its manufacturing method |
| EP1380638A1 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-14 | Xin Lu | Colored flame candle and manufacture thereof |
| US6712865B2 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2004-03-30 | Xin Lu | Colored flame candle and manufacture thereof |
| CN100393860C (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2008-06-11 | 建德市嘉轩工艺品有限公司 | Candle body material composition for color flame candle and application thereof |
| WO2011110085A2 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-15 | 建德市嘉轩工艺品有限公司 | Colored flame candle and manufacturing method thereof |
| US9212337B2 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2015-12-15 | Jiande Jiaxuan Articles Co., Ltd. | Colored flame candle and manufacture thereof |
| CN103146493A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-06-12 | 义乌市挚诚工艺品有限公司 | Color flame candle and preparation method thereof |
| CN116622447A (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-08-22 | 蔓莎(苏州)工艺制品有限公司 | A kind of candle and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |