CH555872A - 4,4-bis-benzoxazolyl-stilbene derivs - used as optical brightening agent in polyesters (esp) polyamides and pvc - Google Patents
4,4-bis-benzoxazolyl-stilbene derivs - used as optical brightening agent in polyesters (esp) polyamides and pvcInfo
- Publication number
- CH555872A CH555872A CH1540571A CH1540571A CH555872A CH 555872 A CH555872 A CH 555872A CH 1540571 A CH1540571 A CH 1540571A CH 1540571 A CH1540571 A CH 1540571A CH 555872 A CH555872 A CH 555872A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- stilbene
- polyamides
- polyesters
- esp
- pvc
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- PNNMIORPVFBFQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-4-(2-phenylethenyl)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PNNMIORPVFBFQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical group O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DJCURFIESKPORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)benzene-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1(=C(C(=CC=C1)C(=O)Cl)C(=O)Cl)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DJCURFIESKPORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORACIQIJMCYPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]ethenyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(C3=CC=C(C=C3)C=CC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3OC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 ORACIQIJMCYPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDWLOSYUBLWPBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-ethylsulfonylphenol Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1N GDWLOSYUBLWPBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGFBEIIYUCYUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(benzenesulfonyl)phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(N)=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LGFBEIIYUCYUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFLMBHYNCSYPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-methylsulfonylphenol Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(N)=C1 SFLMBHYNCSYPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl sulfone Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYIBGDKNYYMMAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OCCO.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 FYIBGDKNYYMMAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFVAYRPKOFYCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-6-nitrocyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound ClC1(C(C=CC=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)O DFVAYRPKOFYCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPJVUFCLBYQKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-ethylsulfonylphenol Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(N)=C1 UPJVUFCLBYQKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSBHCQVKNWJGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-propylsulfonylphenol Chemical compound CCCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(N)=C1 SPSBHCQVKNWJGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OONPLQJHBJXVBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(O)=O OONPLQJHBJXVBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBBQDUFLZGOASY-OWOJBTEDSA-N 4-[(e)-2-(4-carboxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SBBQDUFLZGOASY-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNIZPDIBRXCMRD-OWOJBTEDSA-N 4-[(e)-2-(4-cyanophenyl)ethenyl]benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 RNIZPDIBRXCMRD-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azaniumylhexylazanium;hexanedioate Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCCC[NH3+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical class [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003855 acyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorite Chemical compound [O-]Cl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethylbenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D263/62—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems having two or more ring systems containing condensed 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems having two or more ring systems containing condensed 1,3-oxazole rings linked in positions 2 and 2' by chains containing six-membered aromatic rings or ring systems containing such rings
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Abstract
Novel cpds. of formula: (where R1 is 1-4 C alkyl, opt. Cl or CH3 substd. phenyl or benzyl) exert very intensive brightening effect due to the location of the sulphonyl gps. They can be incorporated into shaped bodies or fibres made from polyesters (esp.), polyamides or PVC in an amt. 0.001-0.5 wt.%.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung ausgewählter Substitutionsprodukte des 4,4'-Bis- [benzoxazolyl-(2)]stilbens als optische Aufhellmittel für Polyester oder Polyamid aus der Masse.
Es ist bereits seit langem bekannt, dass 4,4'-Bis-benzoxazolyl-stilbene als optische Aufhellmittel - unter anderem auch für die Massenaufhellung von Polyestern und Polyamiden - venvendet werden können. Innerhalb der grossen Zahl von Substitutionsprodukten des 4,4'-Bis-benzoxazolylstilbens sind auch Sulfonylderivate als fluoreszenzfähige Systeme erwähnt worden, ohne dass jedoch von diesen Typen jemals ein Vertreter praktische Bedeutung erlangt hätte. In der Tat zeigt sich auch, dass die bislang erwähnten Verbindungen - soweit sie überhaupt fluoreszenzfähig sind - in der praktischen Anwendung stark grünstichige Effekte liefern, d. h. applikatorisch uninteressant sind.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, dass speziell im Falle von Alkylsulfonyl- und Phenylsulfonylderivaten eine unerwartete Positionsabhängigkeit für den Aufhelleffekt existiert.
Es wurde gefunden, dass ausgewählte Verbindungen, nämlich solche, die der Formel
EMI1.1
entsprechen, worin R eine Alkylgruppe mit 1-4 C-Atomen oder Phenyl bedeutet, ausserordentlich brilliante Aufhelleffekte liefern und damit in auffallendem Gegensatz zu den nächstverwandten Positions-Isomeren, den 6-Alkylsulfon- bzw. 6 Phenylsulfonderivaten stehen.
Von besonderem praktischen Interesse ist hierbei die Verbindung der Formel.
EMI1.2
Die Herstellung der vorstehend definierten Verbindungen kann in Analogie zu an sich bekannten Verfahren erfolgen.
Zweckmässig wird zum Beispiel Stilben-4,4'-dicarbonsäure oder ein Derivat dieser Dicarbonsäure mit etwa der doppeltmolaren Menge eines Aminophenols gemäss nachstehenden Formeln einer Oxazol-Ringschlussreaktion unterworfen:
EMI1.3
In diesen Formeln bedeutet X eine Hydroxylgruppe, eine Niederalkoxygruppe oder Chlor, während R die weiter oben angegebene Bedeutung besitzt.
Die 1. Stufe (Acylierung) wird dabei zweckmässig bei Temperaturen von 20 bis 200 "C, vorzugsweise in einem gegenüber den Reaktionspartnern inerten organischen Lösungsmittel durchgeführt. Zweckmässig verwendet man hierbei das Stilbendicarbonsäurechlorid, das man in Gegenwart eines organischen Lösungsmittels, wie Dioxan. Xylol, Chlorbenzol, Dichlorbenzol, Trichlorbenzol, Nitrobenzol oder in einem inerten Amin wie N,N-Dimethylanilin, Pyridin, Picoline, Triäthylamin, Chinolin, etc. die den freigesetzten Halogenwasserstoff binden, mit den Aminophenolen kondensiert und sodann die erhaltenen Acylverbindungen der Formel (5) bei Temperaturen zwischen 120 und 350 "C, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Katalysators, in die Oxazolderivate überführt.
Verwendet man Stilbendicarbonsäurechlorid als Ausgangsstoff, so kann dieses unmittelbar vor der Kondensation mit der o- Aminoverbindung und ohne Abscheidung aus der freien Carbonsäure und Thionylchlorid, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz eines Katalysators (wie Pyridin) im Lösungsmittel, worin die Kondensation nachher stattfindet, hergestellt werden.
Die 2. Stufe (Ringschlussreaktion) erfolgt sodann bei Temperaturen von 1200bis 350 "C, vorzugsweise in Gegenwart eines hochsiedenden inerten organischen Lösungsmittels und gegebenenfalls eines Katalysators, vorteilhafterweise unter Einleiten eines Inertgasstromes, z. B. Stickstoff, zur Entfernung des bei der Reaktion gebildeten Wassers.
Als organische Lösungsmittel für die 2. Stufe kommen teilweise die gleichen Substanzen in Frage, wie für die 1. Stufe, besonders aber hochsiedende teilweise polare Lösungsmittel, wie Dichlorbenzol, Trichlorbenzol, chloriertes Biphenyl, Nitrobenzol oder Nitrotoluol, Dimethylformamid oder -acetamid, Dimethylsulfoxyd, N-Methylpyrrolidon, Tetra methylensulfon, Phosphorsäure-tris-(dimethylamid), gegebe- nenfalls verätherte Oxyverbindungen, wie Propylenglykol, Äthylenglykolmonomethyläther, Diäthylenglykol, Diäthylenglykolmonobutyläther oder Diäthylenglykoldiäthyläther und hochsiedender Ester der Phthalsäure, wie Phthalsäure-dibuthylester.
Geeignete Wasserabspaltungsmittel bzw. Katalysatoren sind z. B. Borsäure, Borsäureanhydrid, Bortrifluorid, Zinkchlorid, p-Toluolsulfonsäure, Phosphoroxychlorid, Thionylchlorid, ferner Polyphosphorsäure einschliesslich Pyrophosphorsäure.
Der Aufbau von Verbindungen gemäss allgemeiner Formel (1) kann prinzipiell auch in einem Einstufen-Verfahren, ausgehend von Verbindungen der Formel (3) und o-Aminophenolen der Formel (4) durchgeführt werden, indem diese Komponenten zusammen auf höhere Temperaturen erhitzt, zweckmässig zwischen 120 und 350 "C, in der Schmelze oder in einem Lösungsmittel, das zugleich als Kondensationsmittel, wie Polyphosphorsäure, Phosphoroxychlorid oder geschmolzenes Zinkchlorid, wirkt.
Von weiteren möglichen Herstellungsverfahren sei die Umsetzung von 4,4'-Dicyanostilben mit o-Aminophenolen der Formel (4) bei erhöhten Temperaturen, vorzugsweise 160 bis 260 "C genannt. Zweckmässig wird diese Reaktion in Gegenwart von Ammoniak bindenden Agenzien, wie z. B. Phosphorsäure, Polyphosphorsäure oder Phosphorpentoxyd unter Inertgas durchgeführt.
Ein anderes Herstellungsverfahren für Verbindungen der Formel (1) besteht in der Kondensation von o-Halogenanilinen der Formel
EMI2.1
worin Hlg. = Chlor, Brom mit einer Verbindung der Formel (3) nach an sich bekannten Methoden zum Säureamid der Formel
EMI2.2
und anschliessendem Ringschluss in Gegenwart von polaren Lösungsmitteln, wie Dimethylformamid, Dimethylsulfoxid, N Methylpyrrolidon, Nitrobenzol in Gegenwart von Kupferkatalysatoren wie Kupfer-I-chlorid, Kupfer-II-chlorid, Kupferoxiden, elementar verteiltem Kupfer und Halogenwasserstoff bindenden Mitteln, wie Alkaliacetat, Magnesiumoxid oder organischen Basen wie Pyridin.
Die als Ausgangsmaterial zu verwendende Stilbendicarbonsäure bzw. deren Derivate sind bekannt.
Die Herstellung des 2-Amino-4-methyl-sulfonylphenols und des 2-Amino-4-äthyl-sulfonylphenols ist von D. Simov et al [C.A. 66 (1967) 115 401 m] beschrieben. Die höheren 4 Alkylsulfonyl-2-aminophenole lassen sich in Analogie zum 4 Äthylsulfonyl-2-Aminophenol aus den entsprechenden Alkyliodiden herstellen.
Zu diesen 4-Alkylsulfonyl-2-aminophenolen gelangt man auch durch Alkylierung der 1-Chlor-2-nitrobenzolsulfonsäure mit Dialkylsulfaten wie Dimethylsulfat, Diäthylsulfat oder mit Alkylhalogeniden wie Äthylbromid oder höheren Alkyliodiden, Hydrolyse der erhaltenen Alkylsulfon-Derivaten in siedender Natronlauge zu den Nitrophenolen und anschliessender Reduktion der Nitrogruppe z. B. mit Natriumsulfid (britisches Patent 667, 168).
Die vorstehend definierten neuen Verbindungen zeigen in gelöstem oder feinverteiltem Zustande eine mehr oder weniger ausgeprägte Fluoreszenz. Sie können zum optischen Aufhellen verschiedener synthetischer organischer Materialien verwendet werden, wie Polyester auf der Basis Dicarbonsäure-Diol, insbesondere gesättigte (z. B. Äthylenglykolterephthalsäure Polyester), Polyamide auf der Basis Dicarbonsäure/Diamin (z. B. Hexamethylendiamin-adipat), oder Aminocarbonsäuren bzw. Lactamen (z.B. Polycaprolactam), sowie deren Vor- und Misch-Kondensationsprodukte .
Ganz besonders gut eignen sich die neuen Verbindungen zum Aufhellen von Polyesterspinnmassen.
Die optisch aufzuhellenden organischen Materialien können den verschiedenartigsten Verarbeitungszuständen (Rohstoffe, Halbfabrikate oder Fertigfabrikate) angehören. Sie können andererseits in Form der verschiedenartigsten geformten Gebilde vorliegen, d. h. beispielsweise als vorwiegend dreidimensional ausgedehnte Körper wie Platten, Profile, Spritzgussformlinge, verschiedenartige Werkstücke, Schnitzel, Granulate oder Schaumstoffe, ferner als vorwiegend zweidimensional ausgebildete Körper wie Filme, Folien, Lacke, Überzüge, Imprägnierungen und Beschichtungen oder als vorwiegend eindimensional ausgebildete Körper wie Fäden, Fasern, Flocken, Drähte. Die besagten Materialien können andererseits auch in ungeformten Zuständen in den verschiedenartigsten homogenen oder inhomogenen Verteilungsformen, wie z. B. als Pulver, Lösungen, Emulsionen, Dispersionen vorliegen.
Die Formgebung solcher Materialien erfolgt z. B. durch
Spinnverfahren bzw. über Spinnmassen, wobei die optischen
Aufheller nach folgenden Verfahren appliziert werden können: - Zugabe zu den Ausgangssubstanzen (z. B. Monomeren) oder Zwischenprodukten (z. B. Vorkondensaten, Präpolyme ren), d. h. vor oder während der Polymerisation, Polykondensation oder Polyaddition, - Aufpudern auf Polymerisatschnitzel oder Granulate für Spinnmassen, - Dosierte Zugabe zu Spinnschmelzen oder Spinnlösungen.
Die neuen optischen Aufhellmittel gemäss vorliegender Erfindung können auch in Mischungen mit Farbstoffen (Nuancierung) oder Pigmenten (Farb- oder insbesondere z. B.
Weisspigmenten) eingesetzt werden.
In gewissen Fällen werden die Aufheller durch eine Nachbehandlung zur vollen Wirkung gebracht. Diese kann beispielsweise eine chemische Bleiche (Wasserstoffperoxidoder Chloritbehandlung) darstellen.
Die Menge der erfindungsgemäss zu verwendenden neuen optischen Aufheller, bezogen auf das optisch aufzuhellende Material, kann in weiten Grenzen schwanken. Schon mit sehr geringen Mengen, in gewissen Fällen z.B. solchen von 0,001 Gewichtsprozent, kann ein deutlicher und haltbarer Effekt erzielt werden. Es können aber auch Mengen bis zu etwa 0,5 Gewichtsprozent zur Anwendung gelangen. Für die meisten praktischen Belange sind vorzugsweise Mengen zwischen 0,005 und 0,2 Gewichtsprozent von Interesse.
In den Beispielen sind Teile, soweit nicht anders angegeben, immer Gewichtsteile und Prozente immer Gewichtsprozente.
Schmelz- und Siedepunkte sind, sofern nicht anders vermerkt, unkorrigiert und im evakuierten Röhrchen bestimmt.
Beispiel 1
61,0 g Stilbendicarbonsäuredichlorid und 78,6 g 2-Amino4-methylsulfonyl-phenol werden in 400 ml Pyridin verrührt und die Mischung 2 Stunden unter Rückfluss erhitzt. Man kühlt auf Raumtemperatur ab, versetzt mit 400 ml Wasser, saugt das ausgefallene Produkt ab und wäscht mit 100 ml Methanol und dann wiederholt mit Wasser. Nach dem Trocknen erhält man 106,0 g des Säureamids der Formel
EMI3.1
das bei etwa 354"unter Zersetzung schmilzt.
12,1 g Säureamid werden in 70 ml Dibutylphthalat unter überleiten von Stickstoff so lange auf Siedetemperatur erhitzt, bis es unter Ringschluss-Reaktion in Lösung geht (ca. t Stunde) unter gleichzeitigem Abdestillieren des gebildeten Wassers zusammen mit ca. 10 ml Lösungsmittel. Nach dem Abkühlen auf Raumtemperatur saugt man den Niederschlag ab, wäscht zweimal mit je 10 ml Essigsester und fünfmal mit je 10 ml Methanol und trocknet. Man erhält 8,0 g der Dibenzoxazolyl-Verbindung der Formel
EMI3.2
die nach 2-maliger Umkristallisation aus N-Methylpyrrolidon unter Zuhilfenahme von Aktivkohle und Bleicherde bei 383-385 0schmilzt.
Beispiel 2
Verfährt man wie in Beispiel 1 beschrieben, verwendet jedoch als Aminophenolkomponente 2-Amino-3-äthylsulfonylphenol, 2-Amino-4-propylsulfonyl-phenol oder 2-Amino4-phenylsulfonyl-phenol, so erhält man die Dibenzoxazole der Formeln
EMI3.3
Schmelzpunkt 339-340 "C (nach zweimaligem Umkrist: > llisiezen aus N-Methylpyrrolidon) bzw.
EMI3.4
Schmelzpunkt 325 0± (nach Umkristallisieren aus Dimethylformamid und Dichlorbenzol) bzw.
EMI3.5
Schmelzpunkt 366-368 0± (nach zweimaligem Umkristallisieren aus N-Methylpyrrolidon).
2-Amino-4-phenylsulfonyl-phenol erhält man z.B. gemäss britischer Patentschrift Nr. 743 907.
Beispiel 3
100 Teile eines Granulates aus Terephthalsäure- äthylenglykol-Polyester werden innig mit jeweils 0,05 Teilen einer der Verbindungen der Formeln (9), (10), (11) oder (12) vermischt und bei 285 "C unter Rühren geschmolzen. Nach dem Ausspinnen der Spinnmasse durch übliche Spinndüsen werden stark aufgehellte Polyesterfasern mit guter Lichtechtheit erhalten.
Beispiel 4
1000 Teile granulierte Polyamid-6 werden mit 3 Teilen Titandioxyd (Rutil-Modifikation) und 1 Teil einer der Verbindungen der Formeln (9), (10), (11) oder (12) in einem Rollgefäss während 12 Stunden gemischt. Die Mischung wird unter Ausschluss von Luftsauerstoff geschmolzen und die Schmelze wie üblich versponnen. Die erhaltenen Fäden sind stark aufgehellt.
The invention relates to the use of selected substitution products of 4,4'-bis- [benzoxazolyl- (2)] stilbene as optical brightening agents for polyester or polyamide from the mass.
It has been known for a long time that 4,4'-bis-benzoxazolyl-stilbenes can be used as optical brightening agents, including for mass brightening of polyesters and polyamides. Among the large number of substitution products of 4,4'-bis-benzoxazolylstilbene, sulfonyl derivatives have also been mentioned as systems capable of fluorescence, but without a representative of these types ever having gained practical importance. In fact, it has also been shown that the compounds mentioned so far - insofar as they are fluorescent at all - produce strong green-tinged effects in practical use; H. are of no application in terms of application.
The present invention is based on the knowledge that, especially in the case of alkylsulfonyl and phenylsulfonyl derivatives, there is an unexpected position dependency for the lightening effect.
It has been found that selected compounds, namely those of the formula
EMI1.1
correspond, where R is an alkyl group with 1-4 carbon atoms or phenyl, deliver extremely brilliant lightening effects and thus stand in striking contrast to the closest related positional isomers, the 6-alkylsulfone or 6 phenylsulfone derivatives.
The compound of the formula is of particular practical interest here.
EMI1.2
The compounds defined above can be prepared in analogy to processes known per se.
For example, stilbene-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid or a derivative of this dicarboxylic acid is expediently subjected to an oxazole ring closure reaction with about twice the molar amount of an aminophenol according to the following formulas:
EMI1.3
In these formulas, X denotes a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group or chlorine, while R has the meaning given above.
The 1st stage (acylation) is expediently carried out at temperatures from 20 to 200 ° C., preferably in an organic solvent which is inert towards the reactants. The stilbene dicarboxylic acid chloride, which is expediently used in the presence of an organic solvent such as dioxane. Chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, nitrobenzene or in an inert amine such as N, N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, picolines, triethylamine, quinoline, etc., which bind the released hydrogen halide, condensed with the aminophenols and then the acyl compounds of the formula (5) obtained Temperatures between 120 and 350 ° C., optionally in the presence of a catalyst, are converted into the oxazole derivatives.
If stilbene dicarboxylic acid chloride is used as the starting material, this can be prepared immediately before the condensation with the o-amino compound and without separation from the free carboxylic acid and thionyl chloride, optionally with the addition of a catalyst (such as pyridine) in the solvent in which the condensation takes place afterwards.
The 2nd stage (ring closure reaction) then takes place at temperatures from 1200 to 350 ° C., preferably in the presence of a high-boiling inert organic solvent and optionally a catalyst, advantageously with the introduction of a stream of inert gas, e.g. nitrogen, to remove the water formed during the reaction .
Organic solvents for the 2nd stage are partly the same substances as for the 1st stage, but especially high-boiling partly polar solvents such as dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, chlorinated biphenyl, nitrobenzene or nitrotoluene, dimethylformamide or acetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N -Methylpyrrolidone, tetra methylene sulfone, phosphoric acid tris (dimethylamide), optionally etherified oxy compounds, such as propylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether or diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, such as phthalic acid esters such as phthalic acid esters of phthalic acid.
Suitable dehydrating agents or catalysts are, for. B. boric acid, boric anhydride, boron trifluoride, zinc chloride, p-toluenesulfonic acid, phosphorus oxychloride, thionyl chloride, and polyphosphoric acid including pyrophosphoric acid.
The construction of compounds according to general formula (1) can in principle also be carried out in a one-step process, starting from compounds of formula (3) and o-aminophenols of formula (4), by heating these components together to higher temperatures, expediently between 120 and 350 "C, in the melt or in a solvent that also acts as a condensing agent such as polyphosphoric acid, phosphorus oxychloride or molten zinc chloride.
Other possible manufacturing processes include the reaction of 4,4'-dicyanostilbene with o-aminophenols of the formula (4) at elevated temperatures, preferably 160 to 260 ° C. This reaction is expediently carried out in the presence of ammonia-binding agents such as, for example, ammonia Phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid or phosphorus pentoxide carried out under an inert gas.
Another preparation process for compounds of formula (1) consists in the condensation of o-haloanilines of formula
EMI2.1
where Hlg. = chlorine, bromine with a compound of the formula (3) by methods known per se to the acid amide of the formula
EMI2.2
and subsequent ring closure in the presence of polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, nitrobenzene in the presence of copper catalysts such as copper (I) chloride, copper (II) chloride, copper oxides, elementary copper and hydrogen halide binding agents such as alkali acetate, magnesium oxide or organic bases such as pyridine.
The stilbene dicarboxylic acid or its derivatives to be used as starting material are known.
The preparation of 2-amino-4-methyl-sulfonylphenol and 2-amino-4-ethyl-sulfonylphenol is described by D. Simov et al [C.A. 66 (1967) 115 401 m]. The higher 4 alkylsulfonyl-2-aminophenols can be prepared from the corresponding alkyl iodides in analogy to 4 ethylsulfonyl-2-aminophenol.
These 4-alkylsulfonyl-2-aminophenols are also obtained by alkylation of 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid with dialkyl sulfates such as dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate or with alkyl halides such as ethyl bromide or higher alkyl iodides, hydrolysis of the resulting alkyl sulfone derivatives in boiling sodium hydroxide solution subsequent reduction of the nitro group z. B. with sodium sulfide (British Patent 667, 168).
The new compounds defined above show a more or less pronounced fluorescence in the dissolved or finely divided state. They can be used for the optical brightening of various synthetic organic materials, such as polyesters based on dicarboxylic acid diol, in particular saturated (e.g. ethylene glycol terephthalic acid polyester), polyamides based on dicarboxylic acid / diamine (e.g. hexamethylene diamine adipate), or Aminocarboxylic acids or lactams (eg polycaprolactam), as well as their pre- and mixed condensation products.
The new compounds are particularly suitable for lightening polyester spinning pulps.
The organic materials to be optically brightened can belong to the most diverse processing states (raw materials, semi-finished products or finished products). On the other hand, they can be in the form of a wide variety of shaped structures; H. For example, as predominantly three-dimensionally extended bodies such as plates, profiles, injection moldings, various types of workpieces, chips, granulates or foams, furthermore as predominantly two-dimensional bodies such as films, foils, lacquers, coatings, impregnations and coatings or as predominantly one-dimensional bodies such as threads, fibers , Flakes, wires. Said materials can, on the other hand, also be used in unshaped states in the most varied of homogeneous or inhomogeneous distribution forms, such as e.g. B. in the form of powders, solutions, emulsions, dispersions.
Such materials are shaped, for. B. by
Spinning process or spinning masses, the optical
Brighteners can be applied by the following methods: - addition to the starting substances (e.g. monomers) or intermediate products (e.g. precondensates, prepolymers), d. H. before or during the polymerization, polycondensation or polyaddition, - powdering onto polymer chips or granulates for spinning masses, - metered addition to spinning melts or spinning solutions.
The new optical brightening agents according to the present invention can also be used in mixtures with dyes (nuances) or pigments (dyes or, in particular, e.g.
White pigments) can be used.
In certain cases, the brighteners are brought to their full effect by a subsequent treatment. This can be, for example, chemical bleaching (hydrogen peroxide or chlorite treatment).
The amount of the new optical brighteners to be used according to the invention, based on the material to be optically brightened, can vary within wide limits. Even with very small amounts, in certain cases e.g. those of 0.001 percent by weight, a clear and durable effect can be achieved. However, amounts of up to about 0.5 percent by weight can also be used. For most practical purposes, amounts between 0.005 and 0.2 percent by weight are preferably of interest.
In the examples, unless otherwise stated, parts are always parts by weight and percentages are always percentages by weight.
Unless otherwise stated, melting and boiling points are uncorrected and determined in the evacuated tube.
example 1
61.0 g of stilbene dicarboxylic acid dichloride and 78.6 g of 2-amino-4-methylsulfonyl-phenol are stirred in 400 ml of pyridine and the mixture is refluxed for 2 hours. It is cooled to room temperature, 400 ml of water are added, the precipitated product is filtered off with suction and washed with 100 ml of methanol and then repeatedly with water. After drying, 106.0 g of the acid amide of the formula are obtained
EMI3.1
which melts at about 354 "with decomposition.
12.1 g of acid amide are heated to boiling temperature in 70 ml of dibutyl phthalate while passing nitrogen over them until it dissolves with a ring closure reaction (about t hour) while distilling off the water formed together with about 10 ml of solvent. After cooling to room temperature, the precipitate is filtered off with suction, washed twice with 10 ml of ethyl acetate each time and five times with 10 ml of methanol each time and dried. 8.0 g of the dibenzoxazolyl compound of the formula are obtained
EMI3.2
which after 2 recrystallization from N-methylpyrrolidone with the aid of activated charcoal and fuller's earth melts at 383-385 °.
Example 2
If one proceeds as described in Example 1, but uses 2-amino-3-ethylsulfonylphenol, 2-amino-4-propylsulfonyl-phenol or 2-amino-4-phenylsulfonyl-phenol as the aminophenol component, the dibenzoxazoles of the formulas are obtained
EMI3.3
Melting point 339-340 "C (after two recrystals:> llisiezen from N-methylpyrrolidone) or
EMI3.4
Melting point 325 0 ± (after recrystallization from dimethylformamide and dichlorobenzene) or
EMI3.5
Melting point 366-368 0 ± (after recrystallizing twice from N-methylpyrrolidone).
2-Amino-4-phenylsulfonyl-phenol is obtained e.g. according to British patent specification No. 743 907.
Example 3
100 parts of a granulate of terephthalic acid ethylene glycol polyester are intimately mixed with 0.05 parts each of one of the compounds of the formulas (9), (10), (11) or (12) and melted at 285 ° C. with stirring Spinning out the spinning mass through conventional spinnerets gives strongly lightened polyester fibers with good lightfastness.
Example 4
1000 parts of granulated polyamide-6 are mixed with 3 parts of titanium dioxide (rutile modification) and 1 part of one of the compounds of the formulas (9), (10), (11) or (12) in a roller vessel for 12 hours. The mixture is melted in the absence of atmospheric oxygen and the melt is spun as usual. The threads obtained are strongly lightened.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1540571A CH555872A (en) | 1971-10-21 | 1971-10-21 | 4,4-bis-benzoxazolyl-stilbene derivs - used as optical brightening agent in polyesters (esp) polyamides and pvc |
| FR7235720A FR2157370A5 (en) | 1971-10-21 | 1972-10-09 | |
| DE2250047A DE2250047A1 (en) | 1971-10-21 | 1972-10-12 | NEW STYLE COMBINATIONS |
| US298188A US3860584A (en) | 1971-10-21 | 1972-10-16 | 4,4{40 -Bis-{8 benzoxazolyl-(2){9 -stilbenes |
| JP47104596A JPS4851015A (en) | 1971-10-21 | 1972-10-20 | |
| GB4849672A GB1382364A (en) | 1971-10-21 | 1972-10-20 | Stilbene compounds |
| BE179077A BE856475Q (en) | 1971-10-21 | 1977-07-05 | NEW STILBENIC COMPOUNDS SERVING OPTICAL BRIGHTENERS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1540571A CH555872A (en) | 1971-10-21 | 1971-10-21 | 4,4-bis-benzoxazolyl-stilbene derivs - used as optical brightening agent in polyesters (esp) polyamides and pvc |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH555872A true CH555872A (en) | 1974-11-15 |
Family
ID=4408815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1540571A CH555872A (en) | 1971-10-21 | 1971-10-21 | 4,4-bis-benzoxazolyl-stilbene derivs - used as optical brightening agent in polyesters (esp) polyamides and pvc |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH555872A (en) |
-
1971
- 1971-10-21 CH CH1540571A patent/CH555872A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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