BR9904840A - Vela de ignição, isolador de alumina para vela de ignição e seu método de fabricaçã - Google Patents
Vela de ignição, isolador de alumina para vela de ignição e seu método de fabricaçãInfo
- Publication number
- BR9904840A BR9904840A BR9904840-0A BR9904840A BR9904840A BR 9904840 A BR9904840 A BR 9904840A BR 9904840 A BR9904840 A BR 9904840A BR 9904840 A BR9904840 A BR 9904840A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- spark plug
- insulator
- alumina
- manufacturing
- insulator material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/30—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/003—Pressing by means acting upon the material via flexible mould wall parts, e.g. by means of inflatable cores, isostatic presses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
- H01T13/38—Selection of materials for insulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T21/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of spark gaps or sparking plugs
- H01T21/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of spark gaps or sparking plugs of sparking plugs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
"VELA DE IGNIçãO, ISOLADOR DE ALUMINA PARA VELA DE IGNIçãO E SEU MéTODO DE FABRICAçãO". Em relação ao material do isolador (2) constituído basicamente de alumina estabelece-se a quantidade de Na convertido em Na~ 2~O na faixa de 0,07 a 0,5% em peso. Essa quantidade de Na tem sido considerada como fora de padrão de aceitação por ser alta de mais pelos usuários, porém ao contrário do que se esperava, não ocorre queda da resistência dielétrica nem da resistência mecânica à alta temperatura, conseguindo-se um material do isolador (2) com desempenho compatível ao do material do isolador (2) convencional com menos quantidade de Na. Por esse motivo, à luz do conhecimento, abre-se o campo em utilizar no lugar da alumina de baixo teor de soda convencional, alumina de médio soda ou alumina de soda normal, que são consideravelmente mais baratos, e assim, a presente invenção permite reduzir substancialmente o custo de fabricação do isolador(2) para vela de ignição (100, e em conseq³ência, da vela de ignição (100) que o utiliza.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6466898 | 1998-02-27 | ||
| PCT/JP1999/000915 WO1999044266A1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | Spark plug, alumina insulator for spark plug, and method of manufacturing the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9904840A true BR9904840A (pt) | 2000-07-25 |
Family
ID=13264812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9904840-0A BR9904840A (pt) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | Vela de ignição, isolador de alumina para vela de ignição e seu método de fabricaçã |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6407487B1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0982820B1 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20010020288A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1265522C (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9904840A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2287241A1 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69935887T2 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1999044266A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR0103399A (pt) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-02-13 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | Vela de ignição |
| JP3511602B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2004-03-29 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| JP4434473B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-28 | 2010-03-17 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| JP4322458B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-13 | 2009-09-02 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 点火装置 |
| JP2003007421A (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-10 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | スパークプラグ |
| DE10132888A1 (de) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Aluminiumoxidprodukt, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Zündkerzenisolator |
| EP1376791B1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2005-10-26 | NGK Spark Plug Company Limited | Spark plug and method for manufacturing the spark plug |
| JPWO2005033041A1 (ja) * | 2003-10-03 | 2006-12-14 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | アルミナ質磁器組成物およびそれを用いたスパークプラグ |
| FR2861067B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-15 | 2006-03-10 | Europ De Conception Et D Etude | Procede de preparation d'une ceramique semi-conductrice, ceramique semi-conductrice et bougie d'allumage utilisant cette ceramique. |
| US7365480B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-04-29 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Spark plug |
| JP2006100250A (ja) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-04-13 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関用のスパークプラグ及びこれを用いた点火装置 |
| JP4358078B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2009-11-04 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| US7402941B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-07-22 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Spark plug |
| JP4690230B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-16 | 2011-06-01 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 内燃機関用スパークプラグ及びその製造方法 |
| BRPI0713681A2 (pt) * | 2006-06-19 | 2012-10-23 | Federal Mogul Corp | vela de ignição para um evento de combustão de ignição por centelha |
| GB0622074D0 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2006-12-13 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp | Method of synthesising a nano metic composite and for use thereof in a method for producing a ceramic component |
| DE102006061907A1 (de) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Beru Ag | Zündkerze mit einem Isolator aus hochreiner Aluminiumoxid-Keramik |
| DE102007027319A1 (de) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-18 | Beru Ag | Zündkerze und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Zündkerze |
| WO2009097320A2 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Dielectric enhanced partial thread spark plug |
| WO2009097330A2 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Cold foul resistant spark plug |
| JP4913765B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2012-04-11 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| BRPI0903497A2 (pt) * | 2008-03-27 | 2015-06-23 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | Vela de ignição e método para fabricar vela de ignição |
| CN101682176B (zh) * | 2008-03-27 | 2012-05-23 | 日本特殊陶业株式会社 | 火花塞 |
| JP4663018B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-24 | 2011-03-30 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ用絶縁体及びその製造方法、並びに、スパークプラグ |
| US7850884B2 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-12-14 | The Gillette Company | Method of compacting material |
| US7959837B2 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2011-06-14 | The Gillette Company | Method of compacting material |
| US8482187B2 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2013-07-09 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Spark plug and process for producing spark plug |
| KR101307591B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-03 | 2013-09-12 | 니혼도꾸슈도교 가부시키가이샤 | 스파크 플러그 |
| EP2482397B1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2018-11-07 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Spark plug and method for manufacturing spark plug |
| JP5559590B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 | 2014-07-23 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミックス焼結体、その製造方法及びセラミックス構造体 |
| DE102009055397A1 (de) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-07 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Zündkerze |
| JP5399946B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-26 | 2014-01-29 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| JP4746707B1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-08-10 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| US8436520B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2013-05-07 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Electrode material for use with a spark plug |
| US8471451B2 (en) | 2011-01-05 | 2013-06-25 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Ruthenium-based electrode material for a spark plug |
| US8575830B2 (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2013-11-05 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Electrode material for a spark plug |
| DE112012000947B4 (de) | 2011-02-22 | 2018-03-22 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Elektrodenmaterials für einen Zündkerze |
| JP4975172B1 (ja) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-07-11 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグの製造方法 |
| JP5031915B1 (ja) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-09-26 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ及びその製造方法 |
| US8766519B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2014-07-01 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Electrode material for a spark plug |
| US10044172B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2018-08-07 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Electrode for spark plug comprising ruthenium-based material |
| DE112013002619B4 (de) | 2012-05-22 | 2018-12-27 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Elektrodenmaterials |
| US8979606B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2015-03-17 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Method of manufacturing a ruthenium-based spark plug electrode material into a desired form and a ruthenium-based material for use in a spark plug |
| JP5862498B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-18 | 2016-02-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関用のスパークプラグ |
| CN102856792B (zh) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-26 | 株洲湘火炬火花塞有限责任公司 | 复合氧化铝绝缘体火花塞及其制造方法 |
| CN104242068B (zh) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-09-14 | 长兴威力窑业有限公司 | 一种汽车用陶瓷火花塞烧结工艺 |
| CN109734426A (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-10 | 遵化市四方机械设备有限公司 | 电介质陶瓷材料 |
| US11870221B2 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2024-01-09 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Llc | Spark plug and methods of manufacturing same |
| CN116639960B (zh) * | 2023-06-19 | 2024-11-01 | 萍乡市锦宏瓷业有限公司 | 一种高强度瓷绝缘子的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2069060A (en) * | 1935-12-14 | 1937-01-26 | Gen Motors Corp | Alkali-free ceramic materials and method of making same |
| NL112432C (pt) * | 1956-10-24 | |||
| GB1046582A (en) * | 1964-03-04 | 1966-10-26 | Gen Motors Ltd | Improved method of producing alumina |
| US3655339A (en) * | 1969-07-18 | 1972-04-11 | Aluminum Co Of America | Production of low-soda alumina |
| US4045234A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1977-08-30 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Process for producing high density sintered alumina |
| JPS60176965A (ja) | 1984-02-17 | 1985-09-11 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 高アルミナ磁器の製造法 |
| JPH0712969B2 (ja) | 1987-01-30 | 1995-02-15 | 日本電装株式会社 | アルミナ磁器および点火プラグ |
| JP2857639B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-19 | 1999-02-17 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 点火プラグ用高アルミナ質絶縁碍子 |
| JP2723324B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-25 | 1998-03-09 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | アルミナ焼結基板 |
| JP3489588B2 (ja) | 1992-11-10 | 2004-01-19 | サンゴバン・ティーエム株式会社 | 高アルミナ質鋳造耐火物 |
| JPH06172021A (ja) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-21 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 高電圧厚膜回路用アルミナ基板 |
| DE4302795C1 (de) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-25 | Hoechst Ceram Tec Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dichtgesinterten, plattenförmigen keramischen Formteils aus Aluminiumoxid mit verbesserter Temperaturwechselbeständigkeit, Formteil sowie seine Verwendung |
| AU699077B2 (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1998-11-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Alpha-alumina and method for producing the same |
| JPH09223586A (ja) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-26 | Nikon Corp | 排気制御装置 |
| JPH09263440A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | アルミナ焼結体およびその製造方法 |
| JPH09315849A (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-09 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | アルミナ質焼結体又はスパークプラグ用絶縁碍子及び その製造方法 |
| DE69909912T2 (de) * | 1998-07-14 | 2004-02-12 | NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd., Nagoya | Sinterprodukt auf Basis von Aluminiumoxid und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US6239052B1 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2001-05-29 | Ngk Spark Plug Co. | Sintered ceramic body for spark plug, process for preparing the same and spark plug |
-
1999
- 1999-02-26 CN CNB99800197XA patent/CN1265522C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-26 KR KR1019997009890A patent/KR20010020288A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-02-26 WO PCT/JP1999/000915 patent/WO1999044266A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-26 DE DE69935887T patent/DE69935887T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 BR BR9904840-0A patent/BR9904840A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-02-26 US US09/403,727 patent/US6407487B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-26 EP EP99906499A patent/EP0982820B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 CA CA002287241A patent/CA2287241A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-08-31 US US09/942,776 patent/US6632381B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0982820A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 |
| EP0982820A4 (en) | 2005-04-06 |
| US6407487B1 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
| US6632381B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 |
| KR20010020288A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
| CN1265522C (zh) | 2006-07-19 |
| CN1256806A (zh) | 2000-06-14 |
| DE69935887D1 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
| DE69935887T2 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
| EP0982820B1 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
| US20020024160A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
| WO1999044266A1 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
| CA2287241A1 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B10A | Cessation: cessation confirmed |
Free format text: REFERENCIA: PETICAO 018050058779/SP DE 01.12.2005 |