BR9501438A - Processos de polimerização de lavagem de limpeza de superficies duras e de inibição da formação de incrustações e de corrosão em um sistema de circulaçao de água composições de limpeza e de tratamento de água e polimero - Google Patents
Processos de polimerização de lavagem de limpeza de superficies duras e de inibição da formação de incrustações e de corrosão em um sistema de circulaçao de água composições de limpeza e de tratamento de água e polimeroInfo
- Publication number
- BR9501438A BR9501438A BR9501438A BR9501438A BR9501438A BR 9501438 A BR9501438 A BR 9501438A BR 9501438 A BR9501438 A BR 9501438A BR 9501438 A BR9501438 A BR 9501438A BR 9501438 A BR9501438 A BR 9501438A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- water
- polymer product
- inhibiting
- corrosion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/10—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
- C11D3/3773—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines in liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
- C11D3/3776—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. lactam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3784—(Co)polymerised monomers containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/173—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F14/00—Inhibiting incrustation in apparatus for heating liquids for physical or chemical purposes
- C23F14/02—Inhibiting incrustation in apparatus for heating liquids for physical or chemical purposes by chemical means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/223,351 US6335404B1 (en) | 1994-04-05 | 1994-04-05 | Aqueous process for preparing aqueous weight carboxyl containing polymers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9501438A true BR9501438A (pt) | 1995-11-07 |
Family
ID=22836140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9501438A BR9501438A (pt) | 1994-04-05 | 1995-04-04 | Processos de polimerização de lavagem de limpeza de superficies duras e de inibição da formação de incrustações e de corrosão em um sistema de circulaçao de água composições de limpeza e de tratamento de água e polimero |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6335404B1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0676422B1 (pt) |
| JP (2) | JP3821866B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR950032291A (pt) |
| CN (2) | CN1074772C (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE175429T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU701617B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9501438A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2145836A1 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69507066T2 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MX213507B (pt) |
| TW (1) | TW279868B (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA952780B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5866012A (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1999-02-02 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Multifunctional maleate polymers |
| US5858944A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1999-01-12 | Keenan; Andrea Claudette | Polycarboxylates for automatic dishwashing detergents |
| JPH09324018A (ja) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-12-16 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | アクリル系重合体、その製造方法、生分解性ビルダー、洗剤組成物及び分散剤 |
| CA2236605A1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-09 | Yves Duccini | Scale inhibitors |
| US6020438A (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-02-01 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Supported vinyl chloride emulsion (co) polymers and process for making the same |
| US6462013B1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2002-10-08 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Isotropic liquid detergent comprising ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer-C1 to C24 chain transfer agent polymerization product |
| US6183649B1 (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2001-02-06 | Michael W. Fontana | Method for treating water circulating systems |
| US6458752B1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2002-10-01 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Powder laundry detergent having enhanced soils suspending properties |
| US6706836B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-03-16 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Hydrophilic polymers, pressure sensitive adhesives and coatings |
| US6743880B2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-06-01 | Avery Denison Corporation | Hydrophilic polymers and methods of preparation |
| US6605674B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2003-08-12 | Ondeo Nalco Company | Structurally-modified polymer flocculants |
| DE10042543A1 (de) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-14 | Tesa Ag | Verfahren zur Verringerung des Restinitiatorgehaltes in Acrylathaftklebemassen |
| JP4710153B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-26 | 2011-06-29 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 水溶性重合体の製造方法 |
| US7087189B2 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2006-08-08 | National Starch Chemical Investment Holding Co | Multifunctional calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate scale inhibitor |
| FR2842814B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-10-22 | Coatex Sas | Procede de polymerisation radicalaire controlee de l'acide acrylique et de ses sels, les polymeres obtenus, et leurs applications. |
| US7078457B2 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2006-07-18 | Rohm And Haas Company | Polymer composition and process for the preparation thereof |
| EP1442108A2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-08-04 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Liquid detergent builder and liquid detergent containing the same |
| US20040082240A1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-04-29 | Rodrigues Klein A. | Fiberglass nonwoven binder |
| US20060111002A1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2006-05-25 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Fiberglass nonwoven binder |
| US20040082241A1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-04-29 | Rodrigues Klein A. | Fiberglass nonwoven binder |
| US20040176264A1 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-09-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rinse aid composition containing water-soluble metal salt for use in automatic dishwashing for glassware corrosion protection |
| DE502004001320D1 (de) * | 2003-02-24 | 2006-10-12 | Basf Ag | Carboxylat-haltige polymere für die metalloberflächenbehandlung |
| DE10342632A1 (de) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-04-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Maschinelle Geschirrspülmittel mit speziellen Polymeren |
| DE102004041142A1 (de) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Passivieren von metallischen Oberflächen unter Verwendung von Itaconsäure Homo- oder Copolymeren |
| US20060094636A1 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-05-04 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corp. | Hydrophobically modified polymers |
| US8110603B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2012-02-07 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Organic peracid polymer composition and process for producing the same |
| US7951886B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2011-05-31 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Continuous production method of water-soluble polymer and water-soluble polymer |
| CN100509683C (zh) * | 2006-09-30 | 2009-07-08 | 江苏博特新材料有限公司 | 一种低分子量共聚物分散剂及其制备方法 |
| JP5038693B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-30 | 2012-10-03 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | アクリル系水溶性樹脂組成物 |
| JP4914193B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-01 | 2012-04-11 | 日本化薬株式会社 | スクイブならびにエアバッグ用ガス発生装置およびシートベルトプリテンショナー用ガス発生装置 |
| JP2008249502A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Fujifilm Corp | 生理活性物質を固定化した固体基板 |
| EP2207823B1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2018-08-08 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Copolymer composition and method of producing the composition |
| JP4995709B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社日本触媒 | (メタ)アクリル酸系共重合体の製造方法 |
| JP4995711B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社日本触媒 | (メタ)アクリル酸系重合体の製造方法 |
| US8322423B2 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2012-12-04 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Oil-based grouting composition with an insulating material |
| US9062240B2 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2015-06-23 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Water-based grouting composition with an insulating material |
| EP2651991B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2022-12-21 | Basf Se | Use of a polymer of acrylic acid as dispersant in mineral processing |
| US9034996B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2015-05-19 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing acrylic acid-based polymer and use for same |
| WO2013150056A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-04 | 2013-10-10 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de synthese de polymeres a partir d'acide acrylique, d'un de ses sels ou de leur melange |
| CN103539886B (zh) * | 2012-07-17 | 2015-10-28 | 杭州聚涛生物科技有限公司 | 一种低分子量聚丙烯酸钠及其制备方法 |
| EP2945994B1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2018-07-11 | Basf Se | Acrylic dispersion-based coating compositions |
| JP6258745B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2018-01-10 | 株式会社日本触媒 | (メタ)アクリル酸系重合体の製造方法 |
| JP6415584B2 (ja) | 2014-09-30 | 2018-10-31 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリカルボン酸系重合体の製造方法 |
| DE102014115089B4 (de) | 2014-10-16 | 2018-11-15 | C. & E. Fein Gmbh | Kraftgetriebenes Handwerkzeug mit Arretiereinrichtung zum Arretieren der Werkzeugspindel |
| EP3268810B1 (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2022-07-06 | Merck Patent GmbH | Compositions and methods that promote charge complexing copper protection during low pka driven polymer stripping |
| ES2809023T3 (es) | 2016-05-23 | 2021-03-02 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Composiciones desinfectantes, de higienización, de limpieza ácida con reducción de la formación de neblina a través del uso de polímeros de emulsión de agua en aceite de alto peso molecular |
| WO2017205334A1 (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-30 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Reduced misting alkaline and neutral cleaning, sanitizing, and disinfecting compositions via the use of high molecular weight water-in-oil emulsion polymers |
| BR112019011182B1 (pt) * | 2016-12-16 | 2022-12-13 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composição detergente de lavagem automática de louça |
| CN108455736A (zh) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-28 | 湖州欧美新材料有限公司 | 一种阻垢剂的制备方法及阻垢剂 |
| WO2018160818A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Reduced inhalation hazard sanitizers and disinfectants via high molecular weight polymers |
| US12042555B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2024-07-23 | Basf Se | Anti-stain oral care composition |
| MX2021008508A (es) | 2019-02-11 | 2021-08-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Metodo de polimerizacion por transferencia de yodo y composiciones a partir del mismo. |
| WO2020167600A1 (en) | 2019-02-11 | 2020-08-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Reverse iodine transfer polymerization method and compositions therefrom |
| JP7578624B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-14 | 2024-11-06 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 洗浄をブーストするためのポリマー |
| JP7783801B2 (ja) | 2019-07-12 | 2025-12-10 | エコラボ ユーエスエー インコーポレイティド | アルカリ可溶性エマルジョンポリマーの使用によりミストが低減したアルカリ性洗浄剤 |
| CA3220251A1 (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-12-01 | Ahmet Uener | Use of polymers of acrylic acid for scale inhibition in desalination systems |
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-
1994
- 1994-04-05 US US08/223,351 patent/US6335404B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-03-27 AT AT95302020T patent/ATE175429T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-27 EP EP95302020A patent/EP0676422B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-27 DE DE69507066T patent/DE69507066T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-29 CA CA002145836A patent/CA2145836A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-03-30 MX MX9501578A patent/MX213507B/es unknown
- 1995-04-04 JP JP10302695A patent/JP3821866B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-04 BR BR9501438A patent/BR9501438A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-04 KR KR1019950007813A patent/KR950032291A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1995-04-04 AU AU16242/95A patent/AU701617B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-04-05 CN CN95103779A patent/CN1074772C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-05 ZA ZA952780A patent/ZA952780B/xx unknown
- 1995-04-14 TW TW84103657A patent/TW279868B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-06 US US08/471,916 patent/US5601723A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-06 US US08/471,948 patent/US5597509A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-03-23 CN CNB011117443A patent/CN1193086C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-05-09 JP JP2006130351A patent/JP2006265561A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0676422A1 (en) | 1995-10-11 |
| CN1352236A (zh) | 2002-06-05 |
| ATE175429T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
| US6335404B1 (en) | 2002-01-01 |
| JPH07278206A (ja) | 1995-10-24 |
| TW279868B (en) | 1996-07-01 |
| US5597509A (en) | 1997-01-28 |
| CA2145836A1 (en) | 1995-10-06 |
| AU701617B2 (en) | 1999-02-04 |
| ZA952780B (en) | 1996-01-05 |
| CN1112936A (zh) | 1995-12-06 |
| CN1074772C (zh) | 2001-11-14 |
| AU1624295A (en) | 1995-10-12 |
| DE69507066T2 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
| JP2006265561A (ja) | 2006-10-05 |
| EP0676422B1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
| JP3821866B2 (ja) | 2006-09-13 |
| KR950032291A (ko) | 1995-12-20 |
| MX213507B (en) | 2003-04-02 |
| DE69507066D1 (de) | 1999-02-18 |
| US5601723A (en) | 1997-02-11 |
| CN1193086C (zh) | 2005-03-16 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| FB36 | Technical and formal requirements: requirement - article 36 of industrial property law | ||
| FF | Decision: intention to grant | ||
| FG9A | Patent or certificate of addition granted | ||
| B21A | Patent or certificate of addition expired [chapter 21.1 patent gazette] |
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