BR9405850A - Métodos e fluidos para a remoção de contaminantes das superfícies - Google Patents
Métodos e fluidos para a remoção de contaminantes das superfíciesInfo
- Publication number
- BR9405850A BR9405850A BR9405850A BR9405850A BR9405850A BR 9405850 A BR9405850 A BR 9405850A BR 9405850 A BR9405850 A BR 9405850A BR 9405850 A BR9405850 A BR 9405850A BR 9405850 A BR9405850 A BR 9405850A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- cleaned
- contaminants
- cleaning
- substrate
- porous
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/042—Acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
- C11D1/345—Phosphates or phosphites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0042—Reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2068—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2082—Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/16—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/24—Mineral surfaces, e.g. stones, frescoes, plasters, walls or concretes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/40—Specific cleaning or washing processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/043,435 US5421906A (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1993-04-05 | Methods for removal of contaminants from surfaces |
| PCT/US1994/003676 WO1994022601A1 (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-04-04 | Methods and fluids for removal of contaminants from surfaces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9405850A true BR9405850A (pt) | 1995-12-05 |
Family
ID=21927153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9405850A BR9405850A (pt) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-04-04 | Métodos e fluidos para a remoção de contaminantes das superfícies |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5421906A (pt) |
| EP (2) | EP0693977B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP3490446B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR100341496B1 (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE212882T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU6700194A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9405850A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2158990C (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69429808D1 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1994022601A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5961736A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1999-10-05 | Active Environmental Technologies, Inc. | Method for removal of contaminants from surfaces |
| US5495062A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-02-27 | Commodore Laboratories, Inc. | Methods of decontaminating nuclear waste-containing soil |
| JP2908030B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-12 | 1999-06-21 | コモドア・アプライド・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド | 有害物質を含有する土壌の除染方法 |
| BR9510324A (pt) * | 1995-02-01 | 1997-11-11 | Ecolab Inc | Processo para a limpeza de pisos |
| US5690539A (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-11-25 | Cal-West Equipment Company Inc. | Method of abarding using surface abrasion compositions |
| US5763734A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1998-06-09 | Nachtman; Thomas J. | Method for containing or removing contaminants from a substrate |
| JP3333684B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-15 | 2002-10-15 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 研磨処理方法 |
| US6030932A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 2000-02-29 | Olin Microelectronic Chemicals | Cleaning composition and method for removing residues |
| US5944908A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1999-08-31 | Henkel Corporation | Cleaning compositions and processes suitable for replacing grit blasting to clean metal mold surfaces for plastics |
| US5885339A (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1999-03-23 | Y-Slip Ltd. | Non-slip formulations |
| US6896826B2 (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 2005-05-24 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Aqueous cleaning composition containing copper-specific corrosion inhibitor for cleaning inorganic residues on semiconductor substrate |
| US6755989B2 (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 2004-06-29 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Aqueous cleaning composition containing copper-specific corrosion inhibitor for cleaning inorganic residues on semiconductor substrate |
| US5932023A (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1999-08-03 | Ward; Glen Douglas | Method of washing a vehicle using a two-part washing composition |
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| US6723890B2 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2004-04-20 | Sandia Corporation | Concentrated formulations and methods for neutralizing chemical and biological toxants |
| US6566574B1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2003-05-20 | Sandia Corporation | Formulations for neutralization of chemical and biological toxants |
| US6401731B2 (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2002-06-11 | William Robertson | Method of decontaminating PCB transformers |
| CA2461872C (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2013-11-26 | Sandia Corporation | Enhanced formulations for neutralization of chemical, biological and industrial toxants |
| KR20020023901A (ko) * | 2001-12-27 | 2002-03-29 | 지경호 | 석재 표면의 세척제 조성물 |
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| KR20160085902A (ko) * | 2006-12-21 | 2016-07-18 | 엔테그리스, 아이엔씨. | 에칭 후 잔류물의 제거를 위한 액체 세정제 |
| CN101993790B (zh) * | 2009-08-17 | 2012-06-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 炼油装置的清洗剂及其制备方法 |
| CN103003923A (zh) | 2010-07-16 | 2013-03-27 | 高级技术材料公司 | 用于移除蚀刻后残余物的水性清洁剂 |
| JP6220114B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2017-10-25 | 荏原工業洗浄株式会社 | 放射性セシウム固体状被汚染物の除染方法及び装置 |
| KR101278212B1 (ko) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-01 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 방사성 오염 제거용 환원제 함유 겔 화학제염제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 제염방법 |
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| JP2013231696A (ja) * | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-14 | Sanai Fujita | 放射性物質の固定化剤及び固定化方法 |
| JP2013231695A (ja) * | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-14 | Sanai Fujita | 除染剤及び除染方法 |
| CA2783349A1 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-18 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Environment | Decontamination of radionuclides on construction materials |
| JP2014041100A (ja) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-03-06 | Shimizu Corp | コンクリート構造体の表層除染方法 |
| JP6245595B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-12-13 | 株式会社ネオス | 放射性物質汚染土壌洗浄剤および放射性物質汚染土壌の分級により発生した汚染シルトの除染方法 |
| JP6265369B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-14 | 2018-01-24 | 株式会社ネオス | 放射能汚染土壌および汚染シルト洗浄剤およびこれを用いた洗浄方法 |
| JP2015169437A (ja) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-28 | 清水建設株式会社 | コンクリート体の除染方法 |
| RU2568895C1 (ru) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Российский концерн по производству электрической и тепловой энергии на атомных станциях" (ОАО "Концерн Росэнергоатом") | Способ очистки опускных трубопроводов барабан-сепараторов ядерного канального реактора |
| US11125681B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2021-09-21 | Raven Industries, Inc. | Agricultural spectrographic composition sensor and methods for same |
| CN111979062A (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-24 | 合肥科源应用化工研究所 | 一种核医学去污剂及其制备方法 |
| KR102056204B1 (ko) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-12-18 | (주)토림산업 | 폐기물 슬러지를 이용한 유기질 비료 및 토양 개량제의 제조방법 |
| US11304304B2 (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2022-04-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Ionic contaminant cleaning |
| CN112267122A (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-26 | 日照皓诚电子科技有限公司 | 一种不锈钢表面氧化皮处理液及其制备与使用方法 |
| CN112195475B (zh) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-05-14 | 广东新通达钢管厂有限公司 | 一种镀锌钢板用表面处理制剂及表面前处理工艺 |
| WO2025068792A2 (en) * | 2023-09-29 | 2025-04-03 | Precision Planting Llc | Extractant compositions |
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| US4749508A (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1988-06-07 | Kay Chemical Company | Floor cleaning compositions and their use |
| US4640719A (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-02-03 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V. | Method for printed circuit board and/or printed wiring board cleaning |
| US4877459A (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1989-10-31 | Kay Chemical Company | Floor cleaning compositions and their use |
| US4666528A (en) * | 1985-11-27 | 1987-05-19 | Halliburton Company | Method of removing iron and copper-containing scale from a metal surface |
| US4762638A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1988-08-09 | Amchem Products, Inc. | Alkaline cleaner for aluminum |
| US4792413A (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-12-20 | Capsule Environmental Engineering, Inc. | Novel cleaning composition for removal of PCBs |
| US5102573A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1992-04-07 | Colgate Palmolive Co. | Detergent composition |
| US4828743A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-05-09 | Boyle-Midway Household Products, Inc. | Composition for rust removal and method of use thereof |
| US5122194A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1992-06-16 | Burlington Environmental Inc. | Methods and compositions for removing polychlorinated biphenyls from a contaminated surface |
| US5244539A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-09-14 | Ardrox, Inc. | Composition and method for stripping films from printed circuit boards |
-
1993
- 1993-04-05 US US08/043,435 patent/US5421906A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-04-04 AT AT94927436T patent/ATE212882T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-04 EP EP94927436A patent/EP0693977B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-04 KR KR1019950704321A patent/KR100341496B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-04 WO PCT/US1994/003676 patent/WO1994022601A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-04 EP EP01116285A patent/EP1149895A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-04-04 BR BR9405850A patent/BR9405850A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-04-04 JP JP52245494A patent/JP3490446B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-04 DE DE69429808T patent/DE69429808D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-04 CA CA002158990A patent/CA2158990C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-04 AU AU67001/94A patent/AU6700194A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1995
- 1995-04-07 US US08/418,755 patent/US5512202A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2158990C (en) | 2001-01-02 |
| US5421906A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
| JP3490446B2 (ja) | 2004-01-26 |
| EP1149895A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
| EP0693977A4 (en) | 1998-04-29 |
| DE69429808D1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
| KR100341496B1 (ko) | 2002-11-02 |
| JPH08511091A (ja) | 1996-11-19 |
| ATE212882T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 |
| CA2158990A1 (en) | 1994-04-04 |
| WO1994022601A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
| AU6700194A (en) | 1994-10-24 |
| EP0693977A1 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
| EP0693977B1 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
| US5512202A (en) | 1996-04-30 |
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