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BR9202559A - Processo e instalacao para o aquecimento de preformas de parede relativamente espessa de materia plastica - Google Patents

Processo e instalacao para o aquecimento de preformas de parede relativamente espessa de materia plastica

Info

Publication number
BR9202559A
BR9202559A BR929202559A BR9202559A BR9202559A BR 9202559 A BR9202559 A BR 9202559A BR 929202559 A BR929202559 A BR 929202559A BR 9202559 A BR9202559 A BR 9202559A BR 9202559 A BR9202559 A BR 9202559A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
band
preforms
plastic
infrared radiation
wall
Prior art date
Application number
BR929202559A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gerard Denis
Rene Hudebine
Original Assignee
Sidel Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sidel Sa filed Critical Sidel Sa
Publication of BR9202559A publication Critical patent/BR9202559A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/64Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
    • B29C49/6409Thermal conditioning of preforms
    • B29C49/6436Thermal conditioning of preforms characterised by temperature differential
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/64Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B11/00Making preforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B13/00Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
    • B29B13/02Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
    • B29B13/023Half-products, e.g. films, plates
    • B29B13/024Hollow bodies, e.g. tubes or profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/64Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
    • B29C49/6409Thermal conditioning of preforms
    • B29C49/6436Thermal conditioning of preforms characterised by temperature differential
    • B29C49/6454Thermal conditioning of preforms characterised by temperature differential through the preform thickness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/64Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
    • B29C49/6409Thermal conditioning of preforms
    • B29C49/6463Thermal conditioning of preforms by contact heating or cooling, e.g. mandrels or cores specially adapted for heating or cooling preforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0822Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using IR radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/0715Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/081Specified dimensions, e.g. values or ranges
    • B29C2949/082Diameter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/081Specified dimensions, e.g. values or ranges
    • B29C2949/0829Height, length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
    • B29C2949/22Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at neck portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
    • B29C2949/24Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at flange portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
    • B29C2949/26Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at body portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
    • B29C2949/28Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at bottom portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3024Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3032Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/06Injection blow-moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/64Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
    • B29C49/68Ovens specially adapted for heating preforms or parisons
    • B29C49/6835Ovens specially adapted for heating preforms or parisons using reflectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/22Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7158Bottles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
BR929202559A 1991-07-01 1992-07-01 Processo e instalacao para o aquecimento de preformas de parede relativamente espessa de materia plastica BR9202559A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9108158A FR2678542B1 (fr) 1991-07-01 1991-07-01 Procede et installation pour le chauffage, par rayonnement infrarouge, de preformes en matiere plastique, notamment en pet, destinees a la fabrication de recipients.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9202559A true BR9202559A (pt) 1993-03-16

Family

ID=9414531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR929202559A BR9202559A (pt) 1991-07-01 1992-07-01 Processo e instalacao para o aquecimento de preformas de parede relativamente espessa de materia plastica

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5256341A (pt)
EP (1) EP0521773B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP3163168B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR930002062A (pt)
AT (1) ATE117934T1 (pt)
BR (1) BR9202559A (pt)
DE (1) DE69201328T2 (pt)
DK (1) DK0521773T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2068686T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR2678542B1 (pt)
GR (1) GR3014943T3 (pt)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2703944B1 (fr) * 1993-04-15 1995-06-23 Sidel Sa Procédé et installation pour le traitement thermique du corps d'une préforme en matériau thermoplastique.
TW328607B (en) * 1996-08-19 1998-03-21 Philips Eloctronics N V Method of manufacturing a device, a heater for carrying out the method and a display device treated in accordance with said method
US5954982A (en) * 1997-02-12 1999-09-21 Nikon Corporation Method and apparatus for efficiently heating semiconductor wafers or reticles
DE19736462C2 (de) * 1997-08-21 2003-06-18 Advanced Photonics Tech Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Warmverformen von Thermoplasten
US6447281B1 (en) 1998-09-11 2002-09-10 Sidel, Inc. Blow mold shell and shell holder assembly for blow-molding machine
US6258313B1 (en) 1999-05-04 2001-07-10 Container Corporation International Inc. Stretch blow molding process and apparatus for the manufacturing of plastic containers
US6444159B2 (en) 1999-05-04 2002-09-03 Sidel, Inc. Blow mold shell and shell assembly
US6336801B1 (en) 1999-06-21 2002-01-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Die assembly for a meltblowing apparatus
US6361301B1 (en) 2000-02-21 2002-03-26 Plastipak Packaging, Inc. Heater assembly for blow molding plastic preforms
US7150624B1 (en) 2000-05-24 2006-12-19 Uniloy Milacron Inc. Sealing blade
ITPN20010009A1 (it) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-07 Sipa Spa Procedimento per la produzione di contenitori in pet con bocca fuoricentro
US6733716B2 (en) 2001-05-21 2004-05-11 Sabel Plastechs Inc. Method of making a stretch/blow molded article (bottle) with an integral projection such as a handle
US7153455B2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2006-12-26 Sabel Plastechs Inc. Method of making a stretch/blow molded article (bottle) with an integral projection such as a handle
DE10144537B4 (de) * 2001-09-11 2010-07-22 Krones Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Temperieren von Vorformlingen
AU2002313443A1 (en) * 2001-11-27 2003-06-10 Aisapack Holding Sa Method and device for heating plastics using infrared radiation
US20030171889A1 (en) * 2002-03-04 2003-09-11 Shelby Marcus David Method and device for predicting temperature profiles throughout the thickness of a polymer preform
US7033656B2 (en) * 2002-04-12 2006-04-25 Graham Packaging Pet Technologies, Inc. Graded crystallization of container finishes
TWI304373B (en) * 2004-05-14 2008-12-21 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Polyester resin bottle
CN100515731C (zh) * 2004-07-29 2009-07-22 三井化学株式会社 热塑性树脂中空成型体的制造方法
FR2878185B1 (fr) 2004-11-22 2008-11-07 Sidel Sas Procede de fabrication de recipients comprenant une etape de chauffe au moyen d'un faisceau de rayonnement electromagnetique coherent
US7425296B2 (en) * 2004-12-03 2008-09-16 Pressco Technology Inc. Method and system for wavelength specific thermal irradiation and treatment
US10857722B2 (en) 2004-12-03 2020-12-08 Pressco Ip Llc Method and system for laser-based, wavelength specific infrared irradiation treatment
DE102005060429B4 (de) 2005-12-15 2020-06-04 Khs Corpoplast Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Blasformung von Behältern
JP4850597B2 (ja) * 2006-06-22 2012-01-11 石塚硝子株式会社 プリフォーム加熱方法及びプリフォーム加熱装置
FR2913210B1 (fr) 2007-03-02 2009-05-29 Sidel Participations Perfectionnements a la chauffe des matieres plastiques par rayonnement infrarouge
FR2917005B1 (fr) 2007-06-11 2009-08-28 Sidel Participations Installation de chauffage des corps de preformes pour le soufflage de recipients
FR2922148B1 (fr) * 2007-10-10 2015-04-10 Tecsor Procede de chauffage d'une preforme avec un rayonnement infrarouge pour le soufflage d'un contenant
DE102009009867A1 (de) * 2009-02-20 2010-08-26 Krones Ag Preformheizung
JP5883789B2 (ja) * 2009-09-15 2016-03-15 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. プレフォームを加熱する方法
US8287270B2 (en) 2009-09-30 2012-10-16 Printpack Illinois Inc. Methods and systems for thermoforming with billets
EP2813344B1 (en) 2013-06-10 2016-11-16 Discma AG Apparatus and method for fabricating containers
WO2015116549A1 (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-08-06 Gojo Industries, Inc. Apparatus and method for preheating two stage preforms
CN107921663B (zh) * 2015-07-31 2020-10-23 赫斯基注塑系统有限公司 预成型件,制作该预成型件的模具堆叠,以及操纵该预成型件的预成型件操纵设备
IT201600104755A1 (it) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-18 Sica Spa Apparecchiatura e metodo di riscaldamento di tubi in materiale termoplastico.

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US3436524A (en) * 1967-06-05 1969-04-01 Research Inc Heat energy receptor-radiator wall
US3787170A (en) * 1971-05-13 1974-01-22 Phillips Petroleum Co Rapid heating of parison preforms
US4044086A (en) * 1972-12-29 1977-08-23 American Can Company Method for making a blow molded oriented plastic bottle
US4153667A (en) * 1976-07-30 1979-05-08 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Method of forming articles from thermoplastic materials
JPS5611232A (en) * 1979-07-10 1981-02-04 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Jig for stretch blow molding piece
DE3210676C2 (de) * 1981-03-30 1984-12-06 Cincinnati Milacron Industries, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio Verfahen zum Strahlungserwärmen von Vorformlingen
US4571173A (en) * 1982-05-14 1986-02-18 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Method for thermally conditioning a thermoplastic preform
US4731513A (en) * 1986-06-24 1988-03-15 Continental Pet Technologies, Inc. Method of reheating preforms for forming blow molded hot fillable containers
KR960001966B1 (ko) * 1987-06-09 1996-02-08 도요 세이깐 가부시끼가이샤 열가소성 플라스틱병 또는 프리폼의 가열방법과 가열방법에 사용되는 가열체의 온도제어 방법
DE3823670C2 (de) * 1988-07-13 1999-09-09 Nissei Asb Machine Co Ltd Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Vorformlingen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2068686T3 (es) 1995-04-16
JPH05200843A (ja) 1993-08-10
FR2678542A1 (fr) 1993-01-08
DK0521773T3 (da) 1995-04-10
JP3163168B2 (ja) 2001-05-08
DE69201328T2 (de) 1995-06-08
FR2678542B1 (fr) 1993-10-29
GR3014943T3 (en) 1995-05-31
ATE117934T1 (de) 1995-02-15
KR930002062A (ko) 1993-02-22
DE69201328D1 (de) 1995-03-16
US5256341A (en) 1993-10-26
EP0521773A1 (fr) 1993-01-07
EP0521773B1 (fr) 1995-02-01

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