AU3522093A - Water-in-oil emulsions - Google Patents
Water-in-oil emulsionsInfo
- Publication number
- AU3522093A AU3522093A AU35220/93A AU3522093A AU3522093A AU 3522093 A AU3522093 A AU 3522093A AU 35220/93 A AU35220/93 A AU 35220/93A AU 3522093 A AU3522093 A AU 3522093A AU 3522093 A AU3522093 A AU 3522093A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- component
- groups
- substituent groups
- water
- oil emulsions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
This invention is directed to water-in-oil emulsions which are useful as explosives. These emulsions comprise: a discontinuous aqueous phase comprising at least one oxygen-supplying component; a continuous organic phase comprising at least one carbonaceous fuel; and a minor emulsifying amount of at least one emulsifier. The emulsifier is the product made by the reaction of component (A) with component (B), component (A) being at least one substituted succinic acylating agent, said substituted succinic acylating agent consisting of substituent groups and succinic groups wherein the substituent groups are derived from a polyalkene, said acylating agents being characterized by the presence within their structure of an average of at least 1.3 succinic groups for each equivalent weight of substituent groups, and component (B) being ammonia and/or at least one amine.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US85285992A | 1992-03-17 | 1992-03-17 | |
| US852859 | 1992-03-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU3522093A true AU3522093A (en) | 1993-09-23 |
| AU667076B2 AU667076B2 (en) | 1996-03-07 |
Family
ID=25314418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU35220/93A Expired AU667076B2 (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1993-03-16 | Water-in-oil emulsions |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0561600B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1076437A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE196286T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU667076B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9300850A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2091405C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69329402T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2152239T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI931162A7 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX9301440A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO930949L (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2127239C1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA931865B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000017130A1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-03-30 | Dyno Noble Asia Pacific Limited | Explosive emulsion composition |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5512079A (en) | 1994-11-14 | 1996-04-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsifiers for slow release fertilizers using tertiary alkanol amines |
| US5518517A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsion fertilizer compositions |
| US5936194A (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Thickened emulsion compositions for use as propellants and explosives |
| US6648929B1 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2003-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions |
| DE19847868C2 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2003-09-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Explosives containing modified copolymers of polyisobutylene and maleic anhydride as emulsifiers |
| US6054493A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-04-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsion compositions |
| US6176893B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2001-01-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Controlled release emulsion fertilizer compositions |
| US6200398B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2001-03-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsion explosive compositions |
| EP1254090A2 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2002-11-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water in oil explosive emulsions |
| DE10003297C2 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2003-08-21 | Clariant Gmbh | Explosives containing modified copolymers of polyisobutylene, vinyl esters and maleic anhydride as emulsifiers |
| US6606856B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2003-08-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine |
| US20030084658A1 (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2003-05-08 | Brown Kevin F | Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine using a water diesel fuel in combination with exhaust after-treatments |
| CA2427321A1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2003-04-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized energetic water in oil emulsion composition |
| US20030024619A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-02-06 | Coolbaugh Thomas Smith | Explosive emulsion compositions containing modified copolymers of isoprene, butadiene, and/or styrene |
| RU2224587C2 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2004-02-27 | ЗАО НПП "Алтайспецпродукт" | Emulsifying composition for preparing explosive emulsion and a method for preparation thereof |
| KR100580359B1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2006-05-16 | 로디아 쉬미 | How to control the stability or liquid particle size of a single water-in-oil emulsion, and a stabilized single water-in-oil emulsion |
| US7176174B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2007-02-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsion |
| US7413583B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2008-08-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy |
| CA2464278A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-08 | Christopher Preston | Ammonium nitrate blasting agent and method of production |
| RU2263096C1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2005-10-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Нитро-Сибирь" | Method of preparation of an emulsifying agent for production of blasting explosives and the emulsifying agent for production of a blasting explosive |
| US7309684B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2007-12-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Oil-in-water emulsified remover comprising an ethoxylated alcohol surfactant |
| RU2326100C1 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-06-10 | Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Красноармейский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механизации" | Emulsion blasting agent and production methods |
| WO2012047333A2 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-04-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Salt compositions and explosives using the same |
| RU2561105C2 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-08-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственное предприятие "Алтайспецпродукт" | Emulsifying composition |
| CN111699166A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2020-09-22 | 戴诺诺贝尔亚太股份有限公司 | Explosive compositions for use in reactive soils and related methods |
| RU2696433C1 (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-08-01 | Максим Николаевич Судаков | Composite emulsifier for production of emulsion explosives and a method for production thereof |
| RU2744232C1 (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-03-03 | Санан Мехман оглы Тагиев | Industrial emulsion explosive and method for manufacturing carbon-hydrogen phase |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4234435A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation |
| ZW23786A1 (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-04-29 | Lubrizol Corp | Water-in-oil-emulsions |
| US4844756A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1989-07-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsions |
| US4708753A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsions |
| US4828633A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-05-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Salt compositions for explosives |
| US4919178A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1990-04-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Explosive emulsion |
| US4956028A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1990-09-11 | Explosive compositions | |
| US4863534A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-09-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Explosive compositions using a combination of emulsifying salts |
| US4840687A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1989-06-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Explosive compositions |
| US4820361A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-04-11 | Ireco Incorporated | Emulsion explosive containing organic microspheres |
| GB8822187D0 (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1988-10-26 | Ici Plc | Water-in-oil emulsion explosive |
| US4931110A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-06-05 | Ireco Incorporated | Emulsion explosives containing a polymeric emulsifier |
| ZW13990A1 (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1992-06-10 | Ici Australia Operations | Explosive composition |
| US5034071A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1991-07-23 | Atlas Powder Company | Prill for emulsion explosives |
| US5076867A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1991-12-31 | Mckenzie Lee F | Stabilized emulsion explosive and method |
| CA2061049C (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 2001-09-04 | William B. Evans | Cap-sensitive packaged emulsion explosive having modified partition between shock and gas energy |
-
1993
- 1993-03-10 CA CA002091405A patent/CA2091405C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-16 DE DE69329402T patent/DE69329402T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-16 EP EP93301965A patent/EP0561600B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-16 ES ES93301965T patent/ES2152239T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-16 AU AU35220/93A patent/AU667076B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-03-16 CN CN93102654A patent/CN1076437A/en active Pending
- 1993-03-16 ZA ZA931865A patent/ZA931865B/en unknown
- 1993-03-16 NO NO93930949A patent/NO930949L/en unknown
- 1993-03-16 MX MX9301440A patent/MX9301440A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-16 AT AT93301965T patent/ATE196286T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-16 FI FI931162A patent/FI931162A7/en unknown
- 1993-03-17 RU RU93004840A patent/RU2127239C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-17 BR BR9300850A patent/BR9300850A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000017130A1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-03-30 | Dyno Noble Asia Pacific Limited | Explosive emulsion composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2152239T3 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
| ZA931865B (en) | 1993-10-05 |
| EP0561600B1 (en) | 2000-09-13 |
| EP0561600A2 (en) | 1993-09-22 |
| ATE196286T1 (en) | 2000-09-15 |
| NO930949L (en) | 1993-09-20 |
| EP0561600A3 (en) | 1995-05-17 |
| NO930949D0 (en) | 1993-03-16 |
| FI931162A0 (en) | 1993-03-16 |
| CN1076437A (en) | 1993-09-22 |
| FI931162L (en) | 1993-09-18 |
| MX9301440A (en) | 1993-09-01 |
| RU2127239C1 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
| DE69329402D1 (en) | 2000-10-19 |
| DE69329402T2 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
| CA2091405C (en) | 2004-05-18 |
| FI931162A7 (en) | 1993-09-18 |
| CA2091405A1 (en) | 1993-09-18 |
| AU667076B2 (en) | 1996-03-07 |
| BR9300850A (en) | 1993-09-21 |
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