AT88000B - Process for producing consistent fats. - Google Patents
Process for producing consistent fats.Info
- Publication number
- AT88000B AT88000B AT88000DA AT88000B AT 88000 B AT88000 B AT 88000B AT 88000D A AT88000D A AT 88000DA AT 88000 B AT88000 B AT 88000B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- oils
- fats
- consistent
- still
- distillation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
Landscapes
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Herstellung konsistenter Fette.
Von den bei der Destillation von Erdöl gewonnen Produkten (Benzin, Petroleum, Schwer- ölen, Schmierölen, Paraffinölen und Rückständen) wurden zur Erzeugung konsistenter Schmierfette bisher meist Schmieröle, Praffinöle und Rückstände verwendet. Die Verdickung dieser Öle
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mitteln, wie Tonerde, Graphit u. dgl. mit dem Mineralöl. Ein Nachteil dieser Schmierfette ist häufig der, dass infolge ihrer harzigen und mineralischen Beimengungen die Maschinenteile verharzen und verkrusten. Ausserdem werden sie bei höheren Temperaturen dünnflüssig und schäumen infolge ihres Wassergehaltes, wodurch viel Schmiermaterial durch Abtropfen verloren geht.
Es ist nun gelungen, ein konsistentes Fett aus Mineralölen, auch den leichtesten mit der geringsten Viskosität, ohne Harz und ohne Wassergehalt dadurch herzustellen, dass die Mineral- öle entweder als solche durch hohes Erhitzen mit geringen Mengen getrockneter Leimseifen, welche also das Glyzerin ihrer Unterlaugen enthalten, oder gewöhnlicher Kernseifen, denen man 5 bis I0 % ihres Gewichtes Glyzerin beigemischt hat, bis zur klaren Lösung vereinigt werden, oder dass direkt während der Destillation beim sogenannten Konzentrieren der Öle aus diesen durch Zuführen der genannten Beimengungen, die Schmierfette erzeugt werden.
EMI1.2
Beimengungen noch im Destillierkessel zugeführt werden, ist das Verfahren doppelt ökonomisch, indem Zeit und Heizmaterial erspart werden und unmittelbar aus dem Destillierkessel ein konsistentes Fett gewonnen werden kann.
PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE : I. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines konsistenten Fettes aus Mineralölen und Seifen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man bei Temperaturen über I800 C dem Mineralöl allmählich entweder getrocknete Leimseifen oder Kernseifen, welch letzteren 5 bis I0% Glyzerin beigemischt ist, zusetzt.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for producing consistent fats.
Of the products obtained from the distillation of petroleum (gasoline, petroleum, heavy oils, lubricating oils, paraffin oils, and residues), most of the products used to date have been lubricating oils, praffin oils, and residues to produce consistent lubricating greases. The thickening of these oils
EMI1.1
agents such as alumina, graphite u. Like. With the mineral oil. A disadvantage of these lubricating greases is that, due to their resinous and mineral admixtures, the machine parts resinify and encrust. In addition, they become thin at higher temperatures and foam due to their water content, which means that a lot of lubricating material is lost through dripping.
It has now been possible to produce a consistent fat from mineral oils, even the lightest with the lowest viscosity, without resin and without water content, by heating the mineral oils as such with small amounts of dried glue soaps, which thus contain the glycerine of their base lyes contain, or ordinary curd soaps, to which 5 to 10% of their weight glycerine has been added, are combined to form a clear solution, or that the lubricating greases are produced directly during the distillation when the oils are concentrated by adding the above-mentioned additives.
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If admixtures are still added to the still, the process is doubly economical as it saves time and heating material and a consistent fat can be obtained directly from the still.
PATENT CLAIMS: I. A process for producing a consistent fat from mineral oils and soaps, characterized in that either dried glue soaps or curd soaps, with 5 to 10% glycerine added to the mineral oil, are gradually added at temperatures above 1800 C.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88000T | 1920-08-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT88000B true AT88000B (en) | 1922-04-10 |
Family
ID=3608633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88000D AT88000B (en) | 1920-08-14 | 1920-08-14 | Process for producing consistent fats. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT88000B (en) |
-
1920
- 1920-08-14 AT AT88000D patent/AT88000B/en active
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