[go: up one dir, main page]

AR060083A1 - Sistema y metodo para el monitoreo en tiempo real y la prediccion de falla de bombas electricas sumergibles - Google Patents

Sistema y metodo para el monitoreo en tiempo real y la prediccion de falla de bombas electricas sumergibles

Info

Publication number
AR060083A1
AR060083A1 ARP070101205A ARP070101205A AR060083A1 AR 060083 A1 AR060083 A1 AR 060083A1 AR P070101205 A ARP070101205 A AR P070101205A AR P070101205 A ARP070101205 A AR P070101205A AR 060083 A1 AR060083 A1 AR 060083A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
submersible
failure
submersible electric
monitoring
forecasting
Prior art date
Application number
ARP070101205A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Schlumberger Technology Bv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schlumberger Technology Bv filed Critical Schlumberger Technology Bv
Publication of AR060083A1 publication Critical patent/AR060083A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use
    • F04D13/10—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use adapted for use in mining bore holes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/008—Monitoring of down-hole pump systems, e.g. for the detection of "pumped-off" conditions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D15/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
    • F04D15/0088—Testing machines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Reivindicacion 1: Un método para monitorear una bomba eléctrica sumergible dispuesta hoyo abajo en un barreno subterráneo, caracterizado porque incluye: almacenar multiples primeros valores de medida, en donde cada primer valor de medida se asocia con uno de los multiples parámetros de funcionamiento de la bomba eléctrica sumergible, en donde dichos multiples primeros valores de medida se obtuvieron durante la operacion hoyo abajo de la bomba eléctrica sumergible a través del tiempo; obtener multiples valores de funcionamiento estables proporcionados por el usuario que correspondan a dichos míltiples parámetros de funcionamiento; generar un valor de prediccion de falla que represente la probabilidad de falla de la bomba eléctrica sumergible basada en dichos multiples primeros valores de medida y en dichos multiples valores de funcionamiento estables proporcionados por el usuario; y almacenar dicho valor de prediccion de falla para la posterior salida y control de la bomba eléctrica sumergible.
ARP070101205A 2006-03-23 2007-03-23 Sistema y metodo para el monitoreo en tiempo real y la prediccion de falla de bombas electricas sumergibles AR060083A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/308,420 US7979240B2 (en) 2006-03-23 2006-03-23 System and method for real-time monitoring and failure prediction of electrical submersible pumps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AR060083A1 true AR060083A1 (es) 2008-05-21

Family

ID=38229083

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP070101205A AR060083A1 (es) 2006-03-23 2007-03-23 Sistema y metodo para el monitoreo en tiempo real y la prediccion de falla de bombas electricas sumergibles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7979240B2 (es)
AR (1) AR060083A1 (es)
CO (1) CO6141486A2 (es)
PE (1) PE20071297A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2007107815A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (95)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070175633A1 (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-02 Schlumberger Technology Corporation System and Method for Remote Real-Time Surveillance and Control of Pumped Wells
US7801707B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2010-09-21 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Statistical method for analyzing the performance of oilfield equipment
NO334362B1 (no) * 2006-10-20 2014-02-17 Aker Subsea As System og fremgangsmåte for tilstandsovervåking av undersjøisk utstyr
GB2446304B (en) * 2007-02-05 2011-11-30 Weatherford Lamb Real time optimization of power in electrical submersible pump variable speed applications
DE102007042752B4 (de) * 2007-09-07 2009-06-04 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Verfahren zur Analyse der Zuverlässigkeit technischer Anlagen mit Hilfe von physikalischen Modellen
RU2397370C2 (ru) * 2007-10-29 2010-08-20 Валерий Викторович Нужных Способ эксплуатации установки электроцентробежной насосной
WO2009117504A2 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-09-24 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Management of measurement data being applied to reservoir models
US9482233B2 (en) * 2008-05-07 2016-11-01 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Electric submersible pumping sensor device and method
US8020616B2 (en) * 2008-08-15 2011-09-20 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Determining a status in a wellbore based on acoustic events detected by an optical fiber mechanism
US20100047089A1 (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-02-25 Schlumberger Technology Corporation High temperature monitoring system for esp
US9546548B2 (en) 2008-11-06 2017-01-17 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Methods for locating a cement sheath in a cased wellbore
US8408064B2 (en) * 2008-11-06 2013-04-02 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Distributed acoustic wave detection
US8000936B2 (en) * 2008-11-10 2011-08-16 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Data analysis system for determining coating conditions of a buried pipeline
US8176979B2 (en) * 2008-12-11 2012-05-15 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Injection well surveillance system
US8571798B2 (en) * 2009-03-03 2013-10-29 Baker Hughes Incorporated System and method for monitoring fluid flow through an electrical submersible pump
US8443900B2 (en) 2009-05-18 2013-05-21 Zeitecs B.V. Electric submersible pumping system and method for dewatering gas wells
US8833441B2 (en) * 2009-05-18 2014-09-16 Zeitecs B.V. Cable suspended pumping system
US8988237B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2015-03-24 University Of Southern California System and method for failure prediction for artificial lift systems
US8988236B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2015-03-24 University Of Southern California System and method for failure prediction for rod pump artificial lift systems
US8408312B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2013-04-02 Zeitecs B.V. Compact cable suspended pumping system for dewatering gas wells
GB2495253B (en) * 2010-06-22 2018-02-14 Baker Hughes Inc Modular downhole gauge for use in retrievable electric submersible pump systems with wet-connect
US8924158B2 (en) 2010-08-09 2014-12-30 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Seismic acquisition system including a distributed sensor having an optical fiber
US8727737B2 (en) * 2010-10-22 2014-05-20 Grundfos Pumps Corporation Submersible pump system
CN102011566B (zh) * 2010-10-27 2012-12-19 天津大学 一种海上油气生产装置泄漏风险预警方法
BR112013023134A2 (pt) * 2011-03-10 2017-04-25 Landmark Graphics Corp método para monitorar dados de operações para múltiplos poços em tempo real, dispositivo não transitório portador de programa carregando tangivelmente instruções executáveis por computador e dispositivo não transitório portador de programa carregando uma estrutura de dados
US8674642B2 (en) * 2011-03-28 2014-03-18 Baker Hughes Incorporated Partial discharge monitoring systems and methods
US20120266976A1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-10-25 Enermax, Inc. Automated System for Low Pressure Fluid Recovery
US9280517B2 (en) * 2011-06-23 2016-03-08 University Of Southern California System and method for failure detection for artificial lift systems
US10288760B2 (en) 2011-12-13 2019-05-14 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Electrical submersible pump monitoring and failure prediction
US9273544B2 (en) * 2011-12-29 2016-03-01 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. System, method, and program for monitoring and hierarchial displaying of data related to artificial lift systems
US9191266B2 (en) 2012-03-23 2015-11-17 Petrolink International System and method for storing and retrieving channel data
US9512707B1 (en) 2012-06-15 2016-12-06 Petrolink International Cross-plot engineering system and method
US9518459B1 (en) 2012-06-15 2016-12-13 Petrolink International Logging and correlation prediction plot in real-time
US9482078B2 (en) 2012-06-25 2016-11-01 Zeitecs B.V. Diffuser for cable suspended dewatering pumping system
US10138724B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2018-11-27 Landmark Graphics Corporation Monitoring, diagnosing and optimizing gas lift operations by presenting one or more actions recommended to achieve a GL system performance
US9261097B2 (en) * 2012-07-31 2016-02-16 Landmark Graphics Corporation Monitoring, diagnosing and optimizing electric submersible pump operations
US9441633B2 (en) * 2012-10-04 2016-09-13 Baker Hughes Incorporated Detection of well fluid contamination in sealed fluids of well pump assemblies
CN105492772B (zh) 2013-04-12 2017-11-24 滨特尔泵集团公司 水增压器控制系统和方法
US10280734B2 (en) * 2013-04-29 2019-05-07 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Proximity sensor system for electric submersible pumps
US11339788B2 (en) * 2013-08-15 2022-05-24 Transocean Innovation Labs Ltd Subsea pumping apparatuses and related methods
US10428647B1 (en) 2013-09-04 2019-10-01 Petrolink International Ltd. Systems and methods for real-time well surveillance
US10590761B1 (en) 2013-09-04 2020-03-17 Petrolink International Ltd. Systems and methods for real-time well surveillance
US20150095100A1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Ge Oil & Gas Esp, Inc. System and Method for Integrated Risk and Health Management of Electric Submersible Pumping Systems
WO2015073600A1 (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-21 Schlumberger Canada Limited Well alarms and event detection
BR112016011939A2 (pt) * 2013-12-03 2017-08-08 Q E D Env Systems Inc Bomba de amostragem de lençol freático
US9394899B2 (en) 2013-12-13 2016-07-19 General Electric Company System and method for fault detection in an electrical device
US9784099B2 (en) * 2013-12-18 2017-10-10 Baker Hughes Incorporated Probabilistic determination of health prognostics for selection and management of tools in a downhole environment
CA2944635A1 (en) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-08 Schlumberger Canada Limited State estimation and run life prediction for pumping system
WO2015175737A1 (en) 2014-05-14 2015-11-19 General Electric Company Methods and systems for monitoring a fluid lifting device
BR112016028427A2 (pt) 2014-06-03 2017-08-22 Schlumberger Technology Bv método para monitoramento de uma bomba submersível elétrica, sistema de monitoramento de uma bomba submersível elétrica, e meio legível por computador não transitório
US10718200B2 (en) 2014-06-03 2020-07-21 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Monitoring an electric submersible pump for failures
BR112016029297B1 (pt) 2014-06-16 2022-09-13 Schlumberger Technology B.V Método para monitorização de desempenho de uma bomba submersível elétrica, sistema para monitorização de desempenho de uma bomba submersível elétrica, e meio legível por computador não transitório
US10352150B2 (en) 2014-07-03 2019-07-16 Schlumberger Technology Corporation System and method for downhole and surface measurements for an electric submersible pump
GB2547852B (en) 2014-12-09 2020-09-09 Sensia Netherlands Bv Electric submersible pump event detection
US9777723B2 (en) 2015-01-02 2017-10-03 General Electric Company System and method for health management of pumping system
WO2016133850A1 (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-25 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Determining downtime for a pump
US11746645B2 (en) 2015-03-25 2023-09-05 Ge Oil & Gas Esp, Inc. System and method for reservoir management using electric submersible pumps as a virtual sensor
CA2980552A1 (en) 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 Ge Oil & Gas Esp, Inc. System and method for real-time condition monitoring of an electric submersible pumping system
WO2016153895A1 (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 Schlumberger Technology Corporation System and method for monitoring an electric submersible pump
WO2016178683A1 (en) * 2015-05-07 2016-11-10 Schlumberger Canada Limited Transient vibration time-frequency-transformation for esp prognosis health monitoring
WO2016205101A1 (en) * 2015-06-16 2016-12-22 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Electric submersible pump monitoring
NO339736B1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-30 Aker Subsea As Subsea pump and system and methods for control
WO2017083141A1 (en) * 2015-11-10 2017-05-18 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Electric submersible pump health assessment
US10711788B2 (en) 2015-12-17 2020-07-14 Wayne/Scott Fetzer Company Integrated sump pump controller with status notifications
US11078774B2 (en) 2016-03-16 2021-08-03 University Of Houston System System and method for detecting, diagnosing, and correcting trips or failures of electrical submersible pumps
US20170352167A1 (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-07 General Electric Company System and method for layered visualization of evaluation results
BR112018077284A2 (pt) 2016-06-30 2019-04-02 Schlumberger Technology B.V. sensores de proximidade da haste
AU2017357068B2 (en) 2016-11-14 2021-09-23 Fluid Handling Llc Pump cloud-based management and control technique customized hydronic components
CN106768054A (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 天津市百成油田采油设备制造有限公司 一种潜油电机井下动态参数检测记录保护装置
US10778124B2 (en) 2017-02-24 2020-09-15 General Electric Company Integrated monitoring of an electric motor assembly
WO2018165352A1 (en) * 2017-03-08 2018-09-13 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Dynamic artificial lift
USD893552S1 (en) 2017-06-21 2020-08-18 Wayne/Scott Fetzer Company Pump components
USD890211S1 (en) 2018-01-11 2020-07-14 Wayne/Scott Fetzer Company Pump components
US10962968B2 (en) * 2018-04-12 2021-03-30 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Predicting failures in electrical submersible pumps using pattern recognition
US10454267B1 (en) 2018-06-01 2019-10-22 Franklin Electric Co., Inc. Motor protection device and method for protecting a motor
US11811273B2 (en) 2018-06-01 2023-11-07 Franklin Electric Co., Inc. Motor protection device and method for protecting a motor
EP3833870B1 (en) 2018-08-08 2025-10-01 Fluid Handling LLC Variable speed pumping control system with active temperature and vibration monitoring and control means
US11041349B2 (en) 2018-10-11 2021-06-22 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Automatic shift detection for oil and gas production system
US11435269B1 (en) * 2019-01-03 2022-09-06 Honeywell Federal Manufacturings Technologies, Llc In situ data acquisition and real-time analysis system
MX2021006427A (es) 2019-02-12 2021-07-02 Halliburton Energy Services Inc Correccion del sesgo de sistema de extraccion de gases y muestreo de fluidos.
CA3060937C (en) * 2019-11-05 2023-06-13 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc System and method for controlling artificial lift units
US11792885B2 (en) 2020-01-22 2023-10-17 DropWater Solutions Wireless mesh for fluid distribution network
US11959816B2 (en) * 2020-01-22 2024-04-16 DropWater Solutions Multi-bandwidth communication for fluid distribution network
CN113217374B (zh) * 2020-02-05 2023-05-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 直井螺杆泵运行维护方法及系统
US11409592B2 (en) 2020-02-13 2022-08-09 Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc Methods of predicting electronic component failures in an earth-boring tool and related systems and apparatus
US11885219B2 (en) 2020-03-23 2024-01-30 Cameron International Corporation Chemical injection system for a resource extraction system
US11796991B2 (en) 2020-03-26 2023-10-24 International Business Machines Corporation Context-awareness in preventative maintenance
US20230399938A1 (en) * 2020-10-14 2023-12-14 Cameron International Corporation Real-time scale precipitation prediction and control systems and methods
US12242260B2 (en) 2021-10-01 2025-03-04 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Machine learning based equipment failure prediction
US12412001B2 (en) 2021-10-12 2025-09-09 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Generating well model flow tables for artificial intelligent models
CN114412438B (zh) * 2021-12-31 2024-10-29 沈阳中科奥维科技股份有限公司 一种数字化条件下电泵井的工况分析与液量计量方法
US12460536B2 (en) 2022-12-29 2025-11-04 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Method and apparatus for electrical submersible pump (ESP) control and replacement
US20250180030A1 (en) * 2023-11-30 2025-06-05 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Advanced electric submersible pump (esp) sensor for monitoring esp protector integrity
CN118088431B (zh) * 2024-04-28 2024-08-06 山东海纳智能装备科技股份有限公司 一种用于矿场隔爆型潜水排沙电泵故障监测系统及方法
US12383878B1 (en) 2024-05-24 2025-08-12 Somalogic Operating Co., Inc. Systems and methods for monitoring orbital shaker health

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4215412A (en) 1978-07-13 1980-07-29 The Boeing Company Real time performance monitoring of gas turbine engines
US4509901A (en) 1983-04-18 1985-04-09 Fmc Corporation Method and apparatus for detecting problems in sucker-rod well pumps
US5210704A (en) 1990-10-02 1993-05-11 Technology International Incorporated System for prognosis and diagnostics of failure and wearout monitoring and for prediction of life expectancy of helicopter gearboxes and other rotating equipment
US5284422A (en) 1992-10-19 1994-02-08 Turner John M Method of monitoring and controlling a well pump apparatus
US5311562A (en) 1992-12-01 1994-05-10 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Plant maintenance with predictive diagnostics
US5362206A (en) 1993-07-21 1994-11-08 Automation Associates Pump control responsive to voltage-current phase angle
US5602761A (en) 1993-12-30 1997-02-11 Caterpillar Inc. Machine performance monitoring and fault classification using an exponentially weighted moving average scheme
US5748500A (en) 1995-11-14 1998-05-05 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. System to assess the starting performance of a turbine
US6654697B1 (en) 1996-03-28 2003-11-25 Rosemount Inc. Flow measurement with diagnostics
US6101447A (en) * 1998-02-12 2000-08-08 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Oil and gas reservoir production analysis apparatus and method
US6199018B1 (en) 1998-03-04 2001-03-06 Emerson Electric Co. Distributed diagnostic system
EP1320659A1 (en) * 2000-09-28 2003-06-25 Paulo S. Tubel Method and system for wireless communications for downhole applications
US6836731B1 (en) * 2001-02-05 2004-12-28 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method and system of determining well performance
US6839660B2 (en) 2002-04-22 2005-01-04 Csi Technology, Inc. On-line rotating equipment monitoring device
US6745151B2 (en) 2002-05-16 2004-06-01 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Remote diagnostics and prognostics methods for complex systems
US6834256B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2004-12-21 General Electric Company Method and system for determining motor reliability
US6763312B1 (en) 2003-01-11 2004-07-13 Dynamic Measurement Consultants, Llc Multiple discriminate analysis and data integration of vibration in rotation machinery
US7028543B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2006-04-18 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. System and method for monitoring performance of downhole equipment using fiber optic based sensors
US7406398B2 (en) * 2004-06-05 2008-07-29 Schlumberger Technology Corporation System and method for determining pump underperformance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070252717A1 (en) 2007-11-01
PE20071297A1 (es) 2007-12-14
US7979240B2 (en) 2011-07-12
WO2007107815A1 (en) 2007-09-27
CO6141486A2 (es) 2010-03-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AR060083A1 (es) Sistema y metodo para el monitoreo en tiempo real y la prediccion de falla de bombas electricas sumergibles
CO7160106A2 (es) Método para mejorar red de fractura hidráulica
AR104825A2 (es) Un sistema para uso en el suministro de fluido presurizado a un pozo de perforación y método para suministrar dicho fluido de fracturación a un pozo de perforación
PE20120369A1 (es) Metodo para determinar la integridad de la formacion y los parametros de perforacion optimos durante la perforacion
CL2018003241A1 (es) Monitoreo de máquina
AR103089A1 (es) Generación de modelos para predicción de tasa de penetración en tiempo real
MX343590B (es) Monitoreo, diagnostico y optimizacion de operaciones de bomba sumergible electrica.
AR087407A1 (es) Metodos para el monitoreo de una fuente de agua usando dispositivos opticoanaliticos
AR071802A1 (es) Blindaje neutronico para herramienta de fondo del pozo
AR111888A1 (es) Métodos y sistemas de sensado y comunicaciones de fondo de pozo en pozos con levantamiento artificial por gas
AR087942A1 (es) Estimacion de los niveles de fluido en un dispositivo de bombas de cavidad progresiva
AR054555A1 (es) Metodo para prescribir una operacion de campo
CL2016003017A1 (es) Dispositivos de indicación de desgaste de materiales en procesos de extracción, métodos y ensamblajes relacionados
AR074064A1 (es) Enfriamiento de celulas de combustible
AR118552A1 (es) Método para estimar la vida útil remanente de los componentes de un aerogenerador en funcionamiento
Han et al. Reliability analysis of wind turbine subassemblies based on the 3-P Weibull model via an ergodic artificial bee colony algorithm
GB2528193A (en) Downhole energy storage and conversion
EA201490022A1 (ru) Способ управления насосом
BR112015022633A8 (pt) barragem e método de montagem em um local de barragem e estrutura de barragem pré-moldada
AR099819A1 (es) Métodos y aparato para determinar la producción de bombas de fondo de pozo
MX383546B (es) Un aparato generador hidroelectrico sumergible y un metodo de vaciado de agua desde este aparato.
MX2015009049A (es) Metodos para la acidificacion de una formacion subterranea utilizando un fluido portador de microemulsion estabilizada.
MX388215B (es) Aparato de diagnóstico de la turbina eólica.
BR112012021984A2 (pt) ferramenta percursora dentro de poço, e método de aplicação de uma força de impacto
BR112013028551A2 (pt) método e dispositivo protetor para detectar um curto-circuito simétrico em uma rede de suprimento de energia elétrica multifásica

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG Grant, registration