AR039526A1 - Proceso homogeneo para la hidrogenación de acidos carboxilicos y derivados - Google Patents
Proceso homogeneo para la hidrogenación de acidos carboxilicos y derivadosInfo
- Publication number
- AR039526A1 AR039526A1 ARP030101546A ARP030101546A AR039526A1 AR 039526 A1 AR039526 A1 AR 039526A1 AR P030101546 A ARP030101546 A AR P030101546A AR P030101546 A ARP030101546 A AR P030101546A AR 039526 A1 AR039526 A1 AR 039526A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogenation
- derivatives
- carboxylic acids
- homogeneo
- osmium
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2409—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C27/00—Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds
- C07C27/04—Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds by reduction of oxygen-containing compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J31/4015—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
- B01J31/4023—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J31/4015—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
- B01J31/4023—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J31/4038—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper containing noble metals
- B01J31/4046—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper containing noble metals containing rhodium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J31/4015—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
- B01J31/4053—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals with recovery of phosphorous catalyst system constituents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/147—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- C07C29/149—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/60—Reduction reactions, e.g. hydrogenation
- B01J2231/64—Reductions in general of organic substrates, e.g. hydride reductions or hydrogenations
- B01J2231/641—Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0238—Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
- B01J2531/0258—Flexible ligands, e.g. mainly sp3-carbon framework as exemplified by the "tedicyp" ligand, i.e. cis-cis-cis-1,2,3,4-tetrakis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/821—Ruthenium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/822—Rhodium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/824—Palladium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/825—Osmium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/842—Iron
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/90—Catalytic systems characterized by the solvent or solvent system used
- B01J2531/96—Water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
En el presente se describe un proceso homogéneo para la hidrogenación de ácidos carboxílicos y/o derivados de los mismos en presencia de un catalizador que comprende rutenio, rodio, hierro, osmio o paladio y una fosfina orgánica, donde la hidrogenación es llevada a cabo en presencia de por lo menos aproximadamente 1% en peso de agua. También se describe un proceso para la regeneración de un catalizador que comprende rutenio, rodio, hierro, osmio o paladio y una fosfina orgánica, donde la regeneración es llevada a cabo en presencia de hidrógeno y de agua.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0210143.4A GB0210143D0 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2002-05-02 | Process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AR039526A1 true AR039526A1 (es) | 2005-02-23 |
Family
ID=9936004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARP030101546A AR039526A1 (es) | 2002-05-02 | 2003-05-02 | Proceso homogeneo para la hidrogenación de acidos carboxilicos y derivados |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7709689B2 (es) |
| EP (2) | EP2085141B1 (es) |
| JP (2) | JP4913342B2 (es) |
| KR (2) | KR20090031793A (es) |
| CN (2) | CN101254475B (es) |
| AR (1) | AR039526A1 (es) |
| AU (2) | AU2003229955C1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR0309585A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2483405C (es) |
| EA (1) | EA009844B1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB0210143D0 (es) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04010699A (es) |
| MY (2) | MY149091A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO20045030L (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ536088A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL213001B1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TWI306412B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2003093208A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200408586B (es) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0325384D0 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2003-12-03 | Davy Process Techn Ltd | Process |
| GB0325526D0 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2003-12-03 | Davy Process Techn Ltd | Process |
| MY144033A (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2011-07-29 | Kao Corp | Process for producing an alcohol |
| MX2007012298A (es) | 2005-04-05 | 2007-10-16 | Firmenich & Cie | Hidrogenacion de esteres con complejos ligandos de ru/tetradentados. |
| US20090082593A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2009-03-26 | Hidetaka Kojima | Process for the Production of Acetic Acid |
| TW200837045A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-09-16 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Production of amines |
| EP1970360B1 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2016-08-31 | Takasago International Corporation | Method for producing alcohols |
| JP5283931B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2013-09-04 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | アルコール類の製造方法 |
| US8013193B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2011-09-06 | Kaneka Corporation | Method for producing alcohol by hydrogenating lactone and carboxylic acid ester in liquid phase |
| US9290441B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2016-03-22 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Use of ruthenium complexes for formation and/or hydrogenation of amides and related carboxylic acid derivatives |
| US7615671B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-11-10 | Eastman Chemical Company | Hydrogenation process for the preparation of 1,2-diols |
| US8466328B2 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2013-06-18 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method for recovery and recycle of ruthenium homogeneous catalysts |
| US8829248B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2014-09-09 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method for recovery and recycle of ruthenium homogeneous catalysts |
| US9227896B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2016-01-05 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the separation and purification of a mixed diol stream |
| US8785686B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2014-07-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for recovering and recycling an acid catalyst |
| US8709376B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2014-04-29 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for recovering and recycling an acid catalyst |
| EP2629889B1 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2019-04-03 | Yeda Research and Development Co. Ltd. | Ruthenium complexes and their uses in processes for formation and/or hydrogenation of esters, amides and derivatives thereof |
| US9745332B2 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2017-08-29 | The Governors Of The Univerity Of Alberta | Catalysts and processes for the hydrogenation of amides |
| TWI421240B (zh) | 2011-12-12 | 2014-01-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 苯多羧酸或其衍生物形成環己烷多元酸酯之氫化方法 |
| US8969632B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2015-03-03 | Eastman Chemical Company | Passivation of a homogeneous hydrogenation catalyst for the production of ethylene glycol |
| US8703999B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2014-04-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Hydrocarboxylation of methylene dipropionate in the presence of propionic acid and a heterogeneous catalyst |
| US8765999B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2014-07-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Hydrocarboxylation of formaldehyde in the presence of a higher order carboxylic acid and a homogeneous catalyst |
| US8927766B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2015-01-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Hydrocarboxylation of methylene dipropionate in the presence of a propionic acid and a homogeneous catalyst |
| US8829234B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2014-09-09 | Eastman Chemical Company | Hydrocarboxylation of formaldehyde in the presence of a higher order carboxylic acid and heterogeneous catalyst |
| US9346737B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2016-05-24 | Eastman Chemical Company | Processes for making cyclohexane compounds |
| US9340482B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2016-05-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Processes for making cyclohexane compounds |
| IL234479A0 (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-02 | Yeda Res & Dev | A liquid hydrogen storage system based on a catalytic process for the preparation and hydrogenation of a cyclic peptide from 2-aminoethanol and 2-(methylamino)ethanol |
| IL234478A0 (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-02 | Yeda Res & Dev | Ruthenium complexes and their use for the preparation and/or hydrogenation of esters, amides and their derivatives |
| US9328050B1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-05-03 | Eastman Chemical Company | Processes for making hydroxymethylbenzoic acid compounds |
| KR101905165B1 (ko) | 2015-04-01 | 2018-10-05 | 한화케미칼 주식회사 | 프탈레이트 화합물의 수소화 촉매의 재생 방법 |
| JP6551922B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-13 | 2019-07-31 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | カルボン酸化合物の水素化によるアルコールの製造方法、及び該製造方法に用いるルテニウム錯体 |
| KR20200082438A (ko) | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-08 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 수소화 촉매의 재생 방법 |
| WO2021109114A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Rhodia Operations | Supported heterogeneous catalyst, preparation and use thereof |
| JP2022156346A (ja) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-14 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | ラクトン類の製造方法 |
| GB202117726D0 (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2022-01-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process |
| GB202201979D0 (en) | 2022-02-15 | 2022-03-30 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process |
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