AR011065A1 - Metodo y aparato para remocion de solidos disueltos desde el agua - Google Patents
Metodo y aparato para remocion de solidos disueltos desde el aguaInfo
- Publication number
- AR011065A1 AR011065A1 ARP980100115A ARP980100115A AR011065A1 AR 011065 A1 AR011065 A1 AR 011065A1 AR P980100115 A ARP980100115 A AR P980100115A AR P980100115 A ARP980100115 A AR P980100115A AR 011065 A1 AR011065 A1 AR 011065A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- water
- seawater
- brackish water
- coils
- cartridge
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 208000029422 Hypernatremia Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/484—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/10—Accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/24—Magnetic effects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/48—Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields
- C02F2201/483—Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields using coils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/22—Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/141—Wind power
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
Se expone un desalinizador para remover solidos disueltos desde el agua de mar o desde el agua salobre. El desalinizador (10) comprende una caja (12)hacia adentro de la cual una bomba (14) accionada por un motor (16) bombea, bajo presion, aguad e mar o agua salobre. Un cartucho desalinizador (76) alinterior de la caja (12) incluye material semipermeable que actua como membrana de osmosis inversa a través de la cual el permeado es obligado a separarse delagua de mar o del agua salobre.Los s olidos disueltos en el agua salobre o agua de mar son retenidos en los conductos de retencion de sal del cartucho (76).Tres bobinas eléctricas (94, 96 y 98) rodean el cartucho (76) y están embebidas en las paredes de la caja (12).Las bobin as reciben un suministro decorriente desde un suministro (112) que de preferencia es un suministro trifásico de 380 volts, 50 herts. Las bobinas también están conectadas porlíneas (108) a un comando de c.a. de frecuencia variable(110) que, a su vez, está conectada al motor 16. Las bobinas (94, 96, y 98) imponen un campomagnético al agua de mar o agua salobre en los conductos de retencion de sal, mejorando el caudal al cual dicha agua permea a través de la membranadeosmosis inversa y también impide la incrustacion. Las bobinas (94, 96 y 98) actuan adicionalmente, como reductores para el motor (16).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA97187 | 1997-01-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AR011065A1 true AR011065A1 (es) | 2000-08-02 |
Family
ID=58232800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARP980100115A AR011065A1 (es) | 1997-01-09 | 1998-01-09 | Metodo y aparato para remocion de solidos disueltos desde el agua |
Country Status (44)
Families Citing this family (69)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL193614B1 (pl) * | 1995-12-13 | 2007-02-28 | Garfield Int Invest Ltd | Urządzenie do odsalania wody metodą osmozy odwróconej i sposób odsalania wody |
| CO5241319A1 (es) * | 1999-03-29 | 2003-01-31 | Garfield Int Invest Ltd | Cartuchos de osmosis invertida y membranas de osmosis invertida |
| US6482318B1 (en) | 1999-11-23 | 2002-11-19 | Dietrich Reichwein | Method and device for the treatment of fluids |
| US6783687B2 (en) | 2002-02-13 | 2004-08-31 | Gordon L. Richard | Method and apparatus for separating ions from a fluid stream |
| US6852219B2 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2005-02-08 | John M. Hammond | Fluid separation and delivery apparatus and method |
| AU2003268467A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-29 | Biolab, Inc. | Disinfection of reverse osmosis membrane |
| US20050056579A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-03-17 | Hodgson John Andrew | Water magnetizer |
| US6971409B2 (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2005-12-06 | Dietrich Reichwein | Method and apparatus for the treatment of fluids |
| US7632410B2 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2009-12-15 | Christopher Heiss | Universal water purification system |
| WO2005119007A1 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-15 | Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited | Desalination method |
| CN1303003C (zh) * | 2004-10-28 | 2007-03-07 | 王建中 | 反渗透海水淡化脉冲电磁场预处理方法 |
| DE102004062535A1 (de) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Semipermeables Membransystem für magnetische Partikelfraktionen |
| CN100396365C (zh) * | 2005-01-21 | 2008-06-25 | 赵仁兴 | 一种改善人工合成固膜分离性能的方法 |
| CN1312052C (zh) * | 2005-03-04 | 2007-04-25 | 北京众博达石油科技有限公司 | 微耗智能广谱电子除垢防垢方法 |
| WO2006105556A1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Grahamtek Technologies Singapore Pte Ltd | Manufacture of casings for use in the desalination of water and the filtration of liquids |
| ZA200705814B (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2009-03-25 | Sg Grahamtek Technologies Pty | Manufacture of casings for use in the desalination of water and the filtration of liquids |
| GB2431154B (en) * | 2005-10-15 | 2011-05-18 | Daniel Stefanini | Purification treatment of water |
| US7470349B1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2008-12-30 | Joel Miller | Pressure desalination |
| KR100840512B1 (ko) | 2006-07-10 | 2008-06-23 | 서희동 | 해수나 해양 심층수를 농업용수로 처리하는 방법 |
| US8119008B2 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2012-02-21 | Christopher Heiss | Fluid purification methods and devices |
| NL1032346C2 (nl) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-19 | Vitens N V | Werkwijze voor het scheiden van bestanddelen uit een vloeistof. |
| WO2009009465A1 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-15 | Christopher William Heiss | Electrocoagulation reactor and water treatment system and method |
| US20110120870A1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2011-05-26 | Eric John Kruger | Method and apparatus for treating a fluid |
| US8187444B2 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2012-05-29 | Eric John Kruger | Fluid treatment device |
| US8061280B2 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2011-11-22 | Microlin, Llc | Apparatus and method for delivering beneficial liquids at steady rate |
| DE102008002727B4 (de) * | 2008-06-27 | 2020-12-17 | Brita Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Wasser, insbesondere Filtervorrichtung, und Kartusche |
| US20110192179A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Freije Iii William F | Evaporative heat transfer system and method |
| US9475709B2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2016-10-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Perforated graphene deionization or desalination |
| RU2495496C2 (ru) * | 2011-02-24 | 2013-10-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Системы и технологии" | Автомат для розничной продажи воды |
| US9028663B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2015-05-12 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Molecular separation device |
| US20130277305A1 (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-24 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Selectively perforated graphene membranes for compound harvest, capture and retention |
| US9834809B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2017-12-05 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Syringe for obtaining nano-sized materials for selective assays and related methods of use |
| US10653824B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2020-05-19 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Two-dimensional materials and uses thereof |
| US10980919B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2021-04-20 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Methods for in vivo and in vitro use of graphene and other two-dimensional materials |
| US10696554B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2020-06-30 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Nanoparticle modification and perforation of graphene |
| US9610546B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2017-04-04 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Separation membranes formed from perforated graphene and methods for use thereof |
| US9744617B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2017-08-29 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Methods for perforating multi-layer graphene through ion bombardment |
| AU2013274900A1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2014-11-27 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Treatment using fixed film processes and ballasted settling |
| AU2013323431B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2017-10-12 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | System for measuring the concentration of magnetic ballast in a slurry |
| US12350627B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2025-07-08 | Aqua Membranes, Inc. | Permeate flow patterns |
| WO2014164621A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method for forming filter with uniform aperture size |
| AU2014203279B2 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2019-01-24 | Hydrosmart | A Liquid Treatment Device |
| US9572918B2 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2017-02-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Graphene-based filter for isolating a substance from blood |
| WO2015116946A1 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Perforating two-dimensional materials using broad ion field |
| WO2015116857A2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Processes for forming composite structures with a two-dimensional material using a porous, non-sacrificial supporting layer |
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| US11192069B2 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2021-12-07 | Nanyang Technological University | Method and apparatus for assessing a state of fouling of a reverse osmosis system |
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| EP3443329A4 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2020-04-08 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | METHODS FOR PROVIDING IN SITU MONITORING AND CONTROL OF DEFECT TRAINING OR HEALING |
| JP2019517909A (ja) | 2016-04-14 | 2019-06-27 | ロッキード・マーチン・コーポレーション | 流路を有する二次元膜構造体 |
| JP2019521055A (ja) | 2016-04-14 | 2019-07-25 | ロッキード・マーチン・コーポレーション | グラフェン欠陥の選択的界面緩和 |
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| CA3020686A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method for treating graphene sheets for large-scale transfer using free-float method |
| IL265376B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2024-08-01 | Aqua Membranes Llc | Permeate flow patterns |
| CN110248802A (zh) | 2016-11-19 | 2019-09-17 | 阿夸曼布拉尼斯有限责任公司 | 螺旋卷绕元件的干扰图案 |
| EP3609607B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2024-05-22 | Aqua Membranes, Inc. | Graded spacers for filtration wound elements |
| US11745143B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2023-09-05 | Aqua Membranes, Inc. | Mixing-promoting spacer patterns for spiral-wound elements |
| US11083997B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2021-08-10 | Aqua Membranes Inc. | Non-nesting, non-deforming patterns for spiral-wound elements |
| JP7167140B2 (ja) | 2017-10-13 | 2022-11-08 | アクア メンブレインズ，インコーポレイテッド | スパイラル型巻線要素用の橋梁支持及び低減した供給スペーサ |
| US10899638B2 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2021-01-26 | Organocat, LLC | Method and system for water electromagnetic activation and active metals generation |
| US12157093B2 (en) | 2019-01-27 | 2024-12-03 | Aqua Membranes, Inc. | Composite membranes |
| KR20220055466A (ko) | 2019-08-06 | 2022-05-03 | 아쿠아 멤브레인스 인코포레이티드 | 나선형-권취 요소를 위한 바람직한 유동 경로 |
| JP2023521977A (ja) | 2020-04-07 | 2023-05-26 | アクア メンブレインズ，インコーポレイテッド | 独立したスペーサ及び方法 |
| CN113092673B (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-11-01 | 惠州晟泽新材料有限公司 | 一种多功能膜分离实验设备 |
| WO2023129904A2 (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-06 | Aqua Membranes, Inc. | Spiral element construction yielding enhanced capacity |
| US20230324009A1 (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Compressed hydrogen storage units and methods thereof |
| CN119018992A (zh) * | 2023-05-23 | 2024-11-26 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | 净水设备的水垢处理方法、系统、设备及存储介质 |
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| US3990968A (en) * | 1971-08-19 | 1976-11-09 | Desares Stiftung Fur Forderung Der Forschung Zur Entsalzung Des Wassers | Means for increasing the flow across a reverse osmosis membrane using an alternating electric field |
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| AT346252B (de) * | 1976-11-23 | 1978-11-10 | Mach Guido | Verfahren zum entsalzen von wasser und vorrichtung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens |
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| JPS6091214U (ja) * | 1983-11-24 | 1985-06-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁気分離装置 |
| JPS60189917A (ja) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ボイスコイルの製造方法 |
| JPS61118104A (ja) * | 1984-10-22 | 1986-06-05 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液体分離装置 |
| RU1789253C (ru) * | 1987-12-14 | 1993-01-23 | Институт "Союзгипроводхоз" | Мембранна чейка |
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| DE3938245A1 (de) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-05-23 | Erwin Lotze | Filtervorrichtung mit magnetisch aktivierbarem filtermaterial |
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| GB2294416A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-05-01 | Michael Ashton | Liquid dispensing apparatus |
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1997
- 1997-03-28 MA MA24541A patent/MA26028A1/fr unknown
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1998
- 1998-01-07 CO CO98000438A patent/CO4930300A1/es unknown
- 1998-01-07 DZ DZ980006A patent/DZ2396A1/xx active
- 1998-01-08 EG EG2198A patent/EG21382A/xx active
- 1998-01-08 TW TW087100200A patent/TW460417B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-09 AP APAP/P/1999/001591A patent/AP1097A/en active
- 1998-01-09 WO PCT/GB1998/000054 patent/WO1998030501A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-01-09 GE GEAP19984923A patent/GEP20022837B/en unknown
- 1998-01-09 IL IL13059598A patent/IL130595A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-09 ZA ZA98178A patent/ZA98178B/xx unknown
- 1998-01-09 US US09/341,886 patent/US6217773B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-09 KR KR10-1999-7006255A patent/KR100500038B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-09 ID IDW990835A patent/ID22664A/id unknown
- 1998-01-09 CN CNB988017407A patent/CN1136949C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-09 DK DK98900556T patent/DK0951447T3/da active
- 1998-01-09 PE PE1998000022A patent/PE72099A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-01-09 PL PL334488A patent/PL191281B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-09 CZ CZ19992441A patent/CZ294354B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-09 AR ARP980100115A patent/AR011065A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-01-09 SK SK924-99A patent/SK284615B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-09 EA EA199900574A patent/EA002929B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-09 EP EP98900556A patent/EP0951447B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-09 TN TNTNSN98006A patent/TNSN98006A1/fr unknown
- 1998-01-09 EE EEP199900276A patent/EE04663B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-09 TR TR1999/01965T patent/TR199901965T2/xx unknown
- 1998-01-09 DE DE69831134T patent/DE69831134T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-09 BR BR9807069-0A patent/BR9807069A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-09 AU AU55658/98A patent/AU5565898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-01-09 GB GB9914704A patent/GB2335153B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-09 HU HU0000959A patent/HU225090B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-09 MY MYPI98000093A patent/MY130462A/en unknown
- 1998-01-09 JP JP53065098A patent/JP4307560B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-09 ES ES98900556T patent/ES2247672T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-09 AT AT98900556T patent/ATE301617T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-09 NZ NZ336423A patent/NZ336423A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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