NO301222B1 - Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av homogene, fine, pulverformige faststoffdispersjoner, samt anvendelse av dispersjonene - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av homogene, fine, pulverformige faststoffdispersjoner, samt anvendelse av dispersjonene Download PDF

Info

Publication number: NO301222B1
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: substances; finely dispersed; clay; solid; active substances
Prior art date: 1991-03-01

Application number

NO924190A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO924190L (no

NO924190D0 (no

Inventor

Friedrich Boelsing

Original Assignee

Dcr International Environmenta

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1991-03-01

Filing date

1992-10-30

Publication date

1997-09-29

1991-03-01 Priority claimed from DE4106515A external-priority patent/DE4106515C2/de

1991-03-01 Priority claimed from DE19914106516 external-priority patent/DE4106516C2/de

1992-10-30 Application filed by Dcr International Environmenta filed Critical Dcr International Environmenta

1992-10-30 Publication of NO924190L publication Critical patent/NO924190L/no

1992-10-30 Publication of NO924190D0 publication Critical patent/NO924190D0/no

1997-09-29 Publication of NO301222B1 publication Critical patent/NO301222B1/no

Links

239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title description 5
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 62
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 57
239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 48
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 43
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 40
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 33
ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 15
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
-1 silicic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
238000005695 dehalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
238000007130 inorganic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 description 6
WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 6
229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 5
238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 5
UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 4
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
OGBQILNBLMPPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran Chemical compound O1C2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2C2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 OGBQILNBLMPPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JPHMPWQBESMBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[Ca] Chemical compound [N].[Ca] JPHMPWQBESMBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
JVUYWILPYBCNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [K+].[O-]B=O JVUYWILPYBCNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
DAOVYDBYKGXFOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-] DAOVYDBYKGXFOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical class [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/51—Methods thereof
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
- B01J20/0225—Compounds of Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt
- B01J20/0229—Compounds of Fe
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
- B01J20/0248—Compounds of B, Al, Ga, In, Tl
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
- B01J20/0274—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04 characterised by the type of anion
- B01J20/0277—Carbonates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/043
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
- B01J20/0274—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04 characterised by the type of anion
- B01J20/0285—Sulfides of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/045
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
- B01J20/0274—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04 characterised by the type of anion
- B01J20/0292—Phosphates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/048
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/041—Oxides or hydroxides
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/045—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium containing sulfur, e.g. sulfates, thiosulfates, gypsum
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/288—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/001—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing unburned clay
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/04—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only applied in a physical form other than a solution or a grout, e.g. as granules or gases
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/42—Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic materials
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4875—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being a waste, residue or of undefined composition
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Soil Sciences (AREA)
Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Fertilizers (AREA)
Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

NO924190A 1991-03-01 1992-10-30 Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av homogene, fine, pulverformige faststoffdispersjoner, samt anvendelse av dispersjonene NO301222B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE4106515A DE4106515C2 (de)	1991-03-01	1991-03-01	Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mit Wirkstoffen homogen beladenen, pulverförmigen, feindispersen Dispersion sowie die Verwendung danach erhaltener Produkte
DE19914106516 DE4106516C2 (de)	1991-03-01	1991-03-01	Verfahren zur Herstellung einer pulverförmigen, homogenen, feindispersen Dispersion sowie die Verwendung danach erhaltener Produkte
PCT/EP1992/000436 WO1992015539A1 (de)	1991-03-01	1992-02-28	Verfahren zur herstellung homogener, feiner, pulverförmiger, gegebenenfalls wirkstoffe enthaltender feststoffdispersionen

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO924190L NO924190L (no)	1992-10-30
NO924190D0 NO924190D0 (no)	1992-10-30
NO301222B1 true NO301222B1 (no)	1997-09-29

Family

ID=25901501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO924190A NO301222B1 (no)	1991-03-01	1992-10-30	Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av homogene, fine, pulverformige faststoffdispersjoner, samt anvendelse av dispersjonene

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0527984A1 (de)
JP (1)	JPH05507440A (de)
KR (1)	KR100220560B1 (de)
AU (1)	AU648391B2 (de)
CA (1)	CA2081307A1 (de)
NO (1)	NO301222B1 (de)
WO (1)	WO1992015539A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE19903986A1 (de) *	1999-02-02	2000-08-10	Friedrich Boelsing	Verfahren zur reduktiven Dehalogenierung von Halogenkohlenwasserstoffen
GB2545190A (en) *	2015-12-08	2017-06-14	Quantum Chemical Tech (Singapore) Pte Ltd	Methods of purifying nanostructures

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE204665C (de) *
DE2533791C3 (de) *	1975-07-29	1981-06-19	Bölsing, Friedrich, Prof. Dr. Dipl.-Chem., 3067 Lindhorst	Verfahren zur Herstellung von feste und/oder flüssige Stoffe oder Stoffgemische in feiner Verteilung enthaltenden festen Hydroxiden
DE2533789C3 (de) *	1975-07-29	1981-06-25	Bölsing, Friedrich, Prof. Dr. Dipl.-Chem., 3067 Lindhorst	Verfahren zur gleichmäßigen Verteilung von Stoffen oder Stoffgemischen im Verlaufe der Herstellung pulverförmiger Zubereitung
DE3632363A1 (de) *	1986-09-24	1988-03-31	Boelsing Friedrich	Verfahren zur dehalogenierung von halogenierten kohlenwasserstoffen
DE3632365A1 (de) *	1986-09-24	1988-03-31	Friedrich Boelsing	Verfahren zur immobilisierung von schadstoffen im boden oder bodenaehnlichen materialien

1992
- 1992-02-28 KR KR1019920702715A patent/KR100220560B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-28 JP JP92504663A patent/JPH05507440A/ja active Pending
- 1992-02-28 CA CA002081307A patent/CA2081307A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-02-28 AU AU12055/92A patent/AU648391B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-28 EP EP92905319A patent/EP0527984A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-02-28 WO PCT/EP1992/000436 patent/WO1992015539A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1992-10-30 NO NO924190A patent/NO301222B1/no unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
NO924190L (no)	1992-10-30
NO924190D0 (no)	1992-10-30
KR100220560B1 (ko)	1999-09-15
AU648391B2 (en)	1994-04-21
WO1992015539A1 (de)	1992-09-17
EP0527984A1 (de)	1993-02-24
CA2081307A1 (en)	1992-09-02
JPH05507440A (ja)	1993-10-28
AU1205592A (en)	1992-10-06

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Wang et al.	2001	Stabilization of an elevated heavy metal contaminated site
US5916123A (en)	1999-06-29	Fixation and stabilization of metals in contaminated soils and materials
US6543964B2 (en)	2003-04-08	Stabilization of arsenic-contaminated materials
US5569155A (en)	1996-10-29	Fixation and stabilization of metals in contaminated materials
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US6843617B2 (en)	2005-01-18	Stabilization of toxic metals in a waste matrix and pore water
US5413616A (en)	1995-05-09	Method of immobilizing contaminants in the soil or in materials similar to the soil
US20070219404A1 (en)	2007-09-20	Treating hazarous materials
CN107418582A (zh)	2017-12-01	一种重金属固化稳定化药剂及使用方法
JP2011136311A (ja)	2011-07-14	天然ゼオライトを主原料とする砒素及び重金属類吸着・不溶化剤の開発及び汚染土壌改質方法
US6258018B1 (en)	2001-07-10	Fixation and stabilization of metals in contaminated soils and materials
EP2804703B1 (de)	2018-07-25	Verfahren zur behandlung von materiale, materiale und benutzungen dieser materiale.
NO301222B1 (no)	1997-09-29	Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av homogene, fine, pulverformige faststoffdispersjoner, samt anvendelse av dispersjonene
US6191068B1 (en)	2001-02-20	Method and compositions for stabilization of heavy metals, acid gas removal and pH control in contaminated matrices
DE4106515C2 (de)	1993-12-16	Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mit Wirkstoffen homogen beladenen, pulverförmigen, feindispersen Dispersion sowie die Verwendung danach erhaltener Produkte
US12053809B2 (en)	2024-08-06	Reagent system for treating mercury-contaminated material
US20030176757A1 (en)	2003-09-18	Method for recombining soil
MXPA93005689A (en)	2000-05-01	Procedure for the preparation of dispersions of solid, homogeneous, fine materials in the form of dust and containing eventually substances acti
KR937000383A (ko)	1993-03-15	선택적으로 활성 물질을 함유하는 균질의 미세한 분상 고체 분산물을 생성하는 방법
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JPS5830396A (ja)	1983-02-22	強酸性液体廃棄物の処理法
HU194134B (en)	1988-01-28	Process for neutralizing harmfull industrial waste materials with embedment