NO136405B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO136405B NO136405B NO2145/71A NO214571A NO136405B NO 136405 B NO136405 B NO 136405B NO 2145/71 A NO2145/71 A NO 2145/71A NO 214571 A NO214571 A NO 214571A NO 136405 B NO136405 B NO 136405B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- container
- pressure
- drain opening
- pressure vessel
- pressure container
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/548—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying by pneumatic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2814/00—Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
- B65G2814/03—Loading or unloading means
- B65G2814/0301—General arrangements
- B65G2814/0314—General arrangements for moving bulk material downwards
- B65G2814/0316—General arrangements for moving bulk material downwards to a storage room
- B65G2814/0317—General arrangements for moving bulk material downwards to a storage room by tipping a container
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
1 For pnevmatisk tomming av massegodsfylte, transportable,ikke irykkfaste beholdere, især såkalte containere, har man foreslått i å sette beholderen inn i en trykkbeholder og for den pnevmatiske påvirkning opprette forbindelse mellom beholderens indre rom, trykkbeholderens indre rom og et rom beliggende utenfor trykkbeholderen, samt under den pnevmatiske påvirkning å sette 1 For pneumatic emptying of bulk goods-filled, transportable, non-squeezable containers, especially so-called containers, it has been proposed to insert the container into a pressure vessel and for the pneumatic effect to create a connection between the inner space of the container, the inner space of the pressure vessel and a space located outside the pressure vessel, as well as under the pneumatic influence to set
trykkbeholderen i en skråstilling slik at utlopsåpningen i beholderen danner det laveste punkt i beholderens indre rom. På denne måte oppnåes at samme trykk råder i den tynnveggete beholders indre rom og i det omgivende rom, dvs. i trykkbeholderen, slik at den ikke trykkfaste beholders vegg ikke utsettes for trykkpåkjenninger, samtidig som det i denne beholder råder et the pressure vessel in an inclined position so that the outlet opening in the vessel forms the lowest point in the vessel's interior. In this way, it is achieved that the same pressure prevails in the inner space of the thin-walled container and in the surrounding space, i.e. in the pressure container, so that the wall of the non-pressure-resistant container is not exposed to pressure stresses, while at the same time there is a
trykk som er storre enn lufttrykket i det rom til hvilket av-lopsledningen for massegods leder fra den tynnveggete beholders avlop, for at massegodset skal bringes til å stromme ut under påvirkning av denne trykkforskjell. pressure which is greater than the air pressure in the room to which the discharge line for bulk material leads from the thin-walled container drain, so that the bulk material is caused to flow out under the influence of this pressure difference.
Da den ikke trykkfaste beholder, f. eks. en transport-container, ved de foreslåtte innretninger for gjennomføring av denne fremgangsmåte settes inn i trykkbeholderen slik at den ligger på en av sine flate sider og slik at beholderens avlopsåpning ven-der bort fra den åpning i trykkbeholderen gjennom hvilken containeren er fort inn i trykkbeholderen, oppstår det vanskeligheter med hensyn til forbindelsen mellom containerens avlopsåpning og avløpsledningen for massegodset, som leder gjennom trykkbeholderens vegg, og det oppstår især vanskeligheter når det gjelder å tomme containeren fullstendig, idet denne sammen med trykkbeholderen bare kan tippes maksimalt 45° og det i hjornene nær containerens avlopsåpning må anordnes spesielle plateforinger ved hjelp av hvilke massegodset ledes til nevnte avlopsåpning. Since the non-pressure-proof container, e.g. a transport container, with the proposed devices for carrying out this method, is inserted into the pressure vessel so that it lies on one of its flat sides and so that the container's drain opening faces away from the opening in the pressure vessel through which the container is quickly entered into the pressure vessel , difficulties arise with regard to the connection between the container's drain opening and the waste line for the bulk material, which leads through the wall of the pressure vessel, and difficulties arise in particular when it comes to emptying the container completely, as this together with the pressure vessel can only be tipped a maximum of 45° and that in the corners close to the container's drain opening, special plate linings must be arranged with the help of which the bulk material is led to said drain opening.
Oppfinnelsen har til hensikt å unngå disse ulemper og det foreslåes i forste rekke at den kortvegg av trykkbeholderen som ligger nær tippeaksen for den tippbart lagrete trykkbeholder er avtagbar eller oppklappbar og at det er anordnet en innretning ved hjelp av hvilken en beholder med firkantet tverrsnitt, hvis avlopsåpning er anordnet i beholderenden nær en av beholderens langsgående kanter, kan innsettes i den åpnede trykkbeholder med sin langsgående kant nær avlopsåpningen nedadvendt og med avlopsåpningen som laveste punkt av beholderens indre og sBc at beholderens avlopsåpning ved ennå åpen trykkbeholderkortvegg kan forbindes med det rom som omgir trykkbeholderen. The invention aims to avoid these disadvantages and it is primarily proposed that the short wall of the pressure vessel which is close to the tipping axis of the tiltably stored pressure vessel is removable or can be folded up and that a device is arranged by means of which a container with a square cross-section, if drain opening is arranged at the container end near one of the container's longitudinal edges, can be inserted into the opened pressure vessel with its longitudinal edge near the drain opening facing downwards and with the drain opening as the lowest point of the container's interior and sBc that the container's drain opening when the pressure vessel short wall is still open can be connected to the surrounding room the pressure vessel.
Ifolge oppfinnelsen foreslåes at det foran den avtagbare eller oppklappbare kortvegg av trykkbeholderen, ovenfor foringene som rager inn i denne er anordnet en lofteanordning for containeren, ved hjelp av hvilken denne henges nedadvendt med sin langsgående kant nær avlopsåpningen og i denne stilling kan anbringes på et skinnegående kjoretoy som kan kjores inn gjennom trykkbeholderens åpning. According to the invention, it is proposed that in front of the removable or fold-up short wall of the pressure container, above the liners that protrude into it, a ceiling device for the container is arranged, by means of which it is hung facing downwards with its longitudinal edge near the drain opening and in this position can be placed on a rail vehicles that can be driven in through the opening of the pressure vessel.
I tegningen er et anlegg for gjennomforing av fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen illustrert ved et skjematisk utforelses-eksempel. In the drawing, a plant for carrying out the method according to the invention is illustrated by a schematic embodiment example.
Fig. 1 viser en massegodsfylt container i perspektiv. Fig. 1 shows a container filled with bulk goods in perspective.
Fig. 2 viser containeren ifolge fig. 1, stående på gulvet, med en opphengnings- hhv. lofteanordning i sideriss. Fig. 3 viser et sideriss av containeren, loftet av lofteanord-ningen. Fig. 4 viser hvordan containeren senkes ned på et skinnegående kjoretoy, hvis skinner forlbper utenfor trykkbeholderen, paral-lelt med dennes lengdeakse, og fortsetter i trykkbeholderens indre. Fig. 5 viser den stasjonære, tippbart lagrete trykkbeholder med skinnene som loper inn i den og kjoretoyet med containeren stående foran trykkbeholderen. Fig. 6 viser den tippede trykkbeholder med container i tomme-stilling. Fig. 7 viser et sideriss av den tippede trykkbeholder med container, men uten kortvegg. Fig. 2 shows the container according to fig. 1, standing on the floor, with a suspension resp. ceiling device in side view. Fig. 3 shows a side view of the container, the ceiling of the ceiling device. Fig. 4 shows how the container is lowered onto a rail-running vehicle, whose rails continue outside the pressure vessel, parallel to its longitudinal axis, and continue inside the pressure vessel. Fig. 5 shows the stationary, tiltably stored pressure vessel with the rails running into it and the vehicle with the container standing in front of the pressure vessel. Fig. 6 shows the tipped pressure vessel with container in empty position. Fig. 7 shows a side view of the tipped pressure vessel with container, but without short wall.
Containeren 1 som er vist i fig. 1, har firkantet tverrsnitt og er forsynt med to påfyllingsåpninger, som kan lukkes med klaf-fer 2, en avlopsåpning 3 og en trykkutligningsåpning 4. Som det vil fremgå av tegningen, er avlopsåpningen 3 anordnet i contai-, nerenden, nær en langsgående kant 6 av containeren. The container 1 shown in fig. 1, has a square cross-section and is provided with two filling openings, which can be closed with flaps 2, a drain opening 3 and a pressure equalization opening 4. As will be seen from the drawing, the drain opening 3 is arranged in the lower end of the contai, near a longitudinal edge 6 of the container.
Når den med massegods fylte container kommer frem til sitt be-stemmelsessted, festes den - som vist i fig. 2 - ved hjelp av et tau 7 e.l. på en slik måte til en ikke vist lofteanordning at den, når den loftes, vil henge med den langsgående kanten 6 nær avlopsåpningen 3 vendende ned (fig. 3). I denne stilling When the container filled with bulk goods arrives at its destination, it is attached - as shown in fig. 2 - using a rope 7 etc. in such a way to a ceiling device not shown that, when it is ceilinged, it will hang with the longitudinal edge 6 near the drain opening 3 facing downwards (fig. 3). In this position
anbringes containeren på et skinnegående kjoretoy. the container is placed on a rail-running vehicle.
Skinnene 9, på hvilke kjoretoyet 8 er forskyvbart, forloper pa-rallelt med lengdeaksen av en trykkbeholder lo (fig. 5), utenfor denne trykkbeholder og videre inn i den. Trykkbeholderens kortvegg 11 kan klappes opp, som vist i fig. 5, slik at kjoretoyet 8 med containeren 1 kan kjores inn i trykkbeholderen. Kjoretoyet 8 kjores inn i trykkbeholderen på en slik måte at containerens avlopsåpning 3, når containeren er kjort inn, be-finner seg i den ende av trykkbeholderen som ligger nær den oppklappbare kortvegg 11. På denne måte kan containerens avlopsåpning 3 meget lett forbindes med et rom utenfor trykkbeholderen gjennom dennes vegg. Trykkbeholderens sylindriske sidevegg kan for dette formål - som vist i fig. 7 - nær den opp-klappede og i fig. 7 ikke viste kortvegg 11 være forsynt med et fastsveiset ror 12 hvis ende som rager inn i trykkbeholde- The rails 9, on which the vehicle 8 is displaceable, run parallel to the longitudinal axis of a pressure vessel lo (fig. 5), outside this pressure vessel and further into it. The short wall 11 of the pressure vessel can be folded up, as shown in fig. 5, so that the vehicle 8 with the container 1 can be driven into the pressure vessel. The vehicle 8 is driven into the pressure container in such a way that the container's drain opening 3, when the container has been driven in, is at the end of the pressure container which is close to the fold-up short wall 11. In this way, the container's drain opening 3 can very easily be connected to a space outside the pressure vessel through its wall. The cylindrical side wall of the pressure vessel can for this purpose - as shown in fig. 7 - close to the folded-up and in fig. 7 did not show the short wall 11 to be provided with a welded-on rudder 12, the end of which projects into the pressure vessel
ren på en meget enkel måte kan forbindes med avlopsåpningen 3 clean in a very simple way can be connected to the drain opening 3
fra containeren ved en slange 13 e.l., f.eks. ved hjelp av en bajonettlås. Etter at denne forbindelse er opprettet, lukkes trykkbeholderen tett ved hjelp av sin oppklappbart lagrede kortvegg 11 og vippes i den stilling som er vist i fig. 6 og 7. from the container by a hose 13 etc., e.g. using a bayonet lock. After this connection has been established, the pressure vessel is closed tightly by means of its fold-up stored short wall 11 and tilted into the position shown in fig. 6 and 7.
I denne trykkbeholderstilling vil containerens sidevegg nær -"avlopsåpningen 3 og containerens kortvegg nær avlopsåpningen under storst mulig helling fore massegodset mot avlopsåpningen, slik at containeren kan tommes fullstendig uten ekstra plate-fbringer for massegodset. For tomming av containeren blåses trykkluft fra en kompressor 14, via en ledning 15 inn i trykkbeholderen loi Gjennom trykkutligningsåpningen 4 kommer denne trykkluft også inn i containerens indre og presser ut massegodset gjennom avlopsåpningen 3 og videre gjennom slangeledningen 13 og roret 12 som er sveiset fast i trykkbeholderens vegg, In this pressure container position, the side wall of the container near the drain opening 3 and the short wall of the container near the drain opening under the greatest possible slope will guide the bulk material towards the drain opening, so that the container can be emptied completely without additional plate removal for the bulk material. To empty the container, compressed air is blown from a compressor 14, via a line 15 into the pressure container loi Through the pressure equalization opening 4, this compressed air also enters the interior of the container and pushes out the bulk material through the drain opening 3 and further through the hose line 13 and the rudder 12 which is welded to the wall of the pressure container,
til en ledning 16 som forer massegodset frem til bestemmelses-stedet . to a line 16 which carries the bulk goods to the place of destination.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2028068 | 1970-06-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO136405B true NO136405B (en) | 1977-05-23 |
| NO136405C NO136405C (en) | 1977-08-31 |
Family
ID=5773342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO2145/71A NO136405C (en) | 1970-06-08 | 1971-06-07 | SYSTEM FOR CARRYING OUT A PROCEDURE FOR PNEVMATIC EMPTYING OF MASSWARE FILLED, NON-PRESSURE CONTAINERS. |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3774792A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS52141910A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT321195B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE768011R (en) |
| CA (1) | CA963862A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH525825A (en) |
| CS (1) | CS171682B4 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD97623A6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2028068B1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK127286B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES391992A2 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI53292C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2094105B2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1354911A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE35339B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT988019B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU63222A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7107573A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO136405C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE376893B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA713706B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE412219B (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1980-02-25 | Forsberg G Lennart K | TRANSPORT CONTAINER WITH FILLING AND EMPTYING BODIES |
| US4322196A (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1982-03-30 | Hinshaw Carl F | Soup retort |
| DE9115774U1 (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1992-04-16 | Klemm und Dämm Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H., Glanegg | System for producing polystyrene lightweight concrete |
| DE4335255C2 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1996-05-02 | Hans Dr Hilmer | Device for handling in particular pharmaceutical bulk goods |
| CA2344801C (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2010-04-13 | Dennis Neufeldt | Garbage or recyclable materials handling container |
| NZ532375A (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2007-08-31 | Nz Express Customs Ltd | Container loader |
| DE102013015313A1 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-19 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Application system and corresponding application method |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2727641A (en) * | 1949-08-26 | 1955-12-20 | Continental Can Co | Can bag unloading apparatus |
| FR1146453A (en) * | 1956-04-05 | 1957-11-12 | Advanced container for powdery or bulk materials | |
| DE1807295A1 (en) * | 1968-11-06 | 1970-05-21 | Hermanns Wilhelm | Method and device for emptying containers filled with loose material, liquids or pastes |
-
1970
- 1970-06-08 DE DE19702028068D patent/DE2028068B1/en active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-01-08 CH CH29471A patent/CH525825A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-13 AT AT414971A patent/AT321195B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-21 IT IT50486/71A patent/IT988019B/en active
- 1971-05-25 LU LU63222D patent/LU63222A1/xx unknown
- 1971-05-26 GB GB1723371A patent/GB1354911A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-26 CA CA113,877A patent/CA963862A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-28 CS CS3897A patent/CS171682B4/cs unknown
- 1971-05-28 FR FR7119510A patent/FR2094105B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-06-02 BE BE768011A patent/BE768011R/en active
- 1971-06-02 NL NL7107573A patent/NL7107573A/xx unknown
- 1971-06-04 SE SE7107224A patent/SE376893B/xx unknown
- 1971-06-07 ES ES391992A patent/ES391992A2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-07 FI FI1587/71A patent/FI53292C/en active
- 1971-06-07 US US00150597A patent/US3774792A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-06-07 DK DK275071AA patent/DK127286B/en unknown
- 1971-06-07 NO NO2145/71A patent/NO136405C/en unknown
- 1971-06-07 DD DD155610A patent/DD97623A6/xx unknown
- 1971-06-08 ZA ZA713706A patent/ZA713706B/en unknown
- 1971-06-08 IE IE732/71A patent/IE35339B1/en unknown
-
1977
- 1977-06-08 JP JP6679877A patent/JPS52141910A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU63222A1 (en) | 1971-09-01 |
| ES391992A2 (en) | 1973-07-16 |
| NL7107573A (en) | 1971-12-10 |
| FI53292C (en) | 1978-04-10 |
| GB1354911A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
| CA963862A (en) | 1975-03-04 |
| CH525825A (en) | 1972-07-31 |
| DD97623A6 (en) | 1973-05-14 |
| ZA713706B (en) | 1972-03-29 |
| AT321195B (en) | 1975-03-25 |
| FI53292B (en) | 1977-12-30 |
| FR2094105B2 (en) | 1974-10-11 |
| NO136405C (en) | 1977-08-31 |
| US3774792A (en) | 1973-11-27 |
| JPS5313847B2 (en) | 1978-05-13 |
| JPS52141910A (en) | 1977-11-26 |
| IT988019B (en) | 1975-04-10 |
| DK127286B (en) | 1973-10-15 |
| BE768011R (en) | 1971-11-03 |
| DE2028068B1 (en) | 1972-02-03 |
| CS171682B4 (en) | 1976-10-29 |
| IE35339B1 (en) | 1976-01-21 |
| IE35339L (en) | 1971-12-08 |
| FR2094105A2 (en) | 1972-02-04 |
| SE376893B (en) | 1975-06-16 |
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