NO125005B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO125005B NO125005B NO2826/68A NO282668A NO125005B NO 125005 B NO125005 B NO 125005B NO 2826/68 A NO2826/68 A NO 2826/68A NO 282668 A NO282668 A NO 282668A NO 125005 B NO125005 B NO 125005B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- packing
- package
- machine
- arms
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/046—Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil
- E02D3/068—Vibrating apparatus operating with systems involving reciprocating masses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
Description
Maskin for pakking av jord, betong, Machine for packing soil, concrete,
asfalt og lignende plastiske masser. asphalt and similar plastic masses.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en maskin for pak- The present invention relates to a machine for packaging
king av jord, betong, asfalt og lignende plastiske masser, hvilken maskin arbeider med vibrasjons-eller stampebevegelser, som foruten sin pakkeoppgave har som formål å bibringe maskinen en fremovergå-ende bevegelse. king of soil, concrete, asphalt and similar plastic masses, which machine works with vibration or pounding movements, which, in addition to its packing task, has the purpose of giving the machine a forward movement.
Maskinen består av en motordel og en med en pakkeplate forsynt pakkedel, hvilke deler er bevegelig forbundet med hverandre .% Maskinen er som regel manøvrerbar av en mann og pakkedelen bibringes inn i det vesentlige vertikale pakkebevegelse eller vi-bras jonsbevegelse ved hjelp av en på motordelen anordnet drivmotor via en veivmekanisme, idet den innbyrdes størrelse av de to delenes masser er valgt slik at motordelens bevegelse i vertikalretningen The machine consists of a motor part and a packing part provided with a packing plate, which parts are movably connected to each other.% The machine is usually manoeuvrable by a man and the packing part is brought into essentially vertical packing movement or vibra ion movement by means of a on the motor part arranged drive motor via a crank mechanism, the mutual size of the masses of the two parts being chosen so that the movement of the motor part in the vertical direction
blir liten under pakkedelens starape-eller vibrasjonsbevegelse. becomes small during the packing part's starape or vibration movement.
For å oppnå en i hovedsaken vertikalrettet pakkebevegelse, er pakkedelen ved hittil kjente pakkeanordninger av omhand-lende slag styrt ved hjelp av stempler eller sleidere. Ulempen med et slikt styresystem består imidlertid i dets store følsomhet for slitasje, samt dets krav på effektiv smøring. Dessuten må støv og smuss forhindres fra å trenge inn i stemplenes respektive sleider-nes glideflater, hvilket kompliserer og fordyrer konstruksjonene. In order to achieve an essentially vertically directed packing movement, the packing part is controlled by means of pistons or sliders in previously known packing devices of the type in question. The disadvantage of such a control system, however, is its high sensitivity to wear, as well as its requirement for effective lubrication. In addition, dust and dirt must be prevented from penetrating the sliding surfaces of the pistons' respective slides, which complicates and increases the cost of the constructions.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse går ut på å eliminere de ovennevnte ulemper og dette oppnås ifølge oppfinnelsen ved en maskin .for pakking av jord, betong, asfalt og lignende .plastiske masser, der maskinen arbeider med vibrasjons-og stampebevegelser og består av en motordel og en pakkedel, hvilken sistnevnte del er anordnet for å bibringes sin i det vesentlige vertikale opp-og nedovergående stampebevegelse ved hjelp av en av motordelens motordre-vet veivstang, og det karakteristiske består i at motordelen og pakkedelen er bevegelig i forhold til hverandre uten hjelp av friksjonsgivende glidestyringer og forbundet med hverandre ved hjelp av et leddsystem som består av fire parvis anordnede leddarmer, idet det ene armparet i sin ene ende er leddbart festet i et på motordelen anordnet og nedover pakkedelen utstikkende parti, og i sin andre ende leddbart festet i pakkedelen, og det andre armparet i sin ene ende er leddbart festet i et på pakkedelen anordnet og oppover motordelen utstikkende parti og i sin andre ende leddbart festet i motordelen. En praktisk utførelse er karakterisert ved at veivstangen i sin ene ende er forbundet med pakkedelen og dens stampeplate over et fjærsystem som består av skruefjærer. De momen-ter og horisontale krefter som bl.a. som følge av ujevnheter i un-derlaget oppstår i pakkedelen under pakkebevegelsen, kan på grunn av den store avstand mellom leddsystemets festepunkt effektivt tas opp av dette system og noen ekstra styring ved hjelp av stempler eller sleider er derfor ikke nødvendig. The present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages and this is achieved according to the invention by a machine for packing soil, concrete, asphalt and similar plastic masses, where the machine works with vibration and tamping movements and consists of a motor part and a packing part, which latter part is arranged to impart its essentially vertical upward and downward tamping movement by means of one of the engine part's motor-driven crank rods, and the characteristic consists in the fact that the engine part and the package part are movable in relation to each other without the aid of friction-producing sliding controls and connected to each other by means of a joint system which consists of four articulated arms arranged in pairs, one pair of arms being hinged at one end in a part arranged on the engine part and protruding downwards in the package part, and at its other end hinged in the package part, and the the second pair of arms at one end is hingedly attached to a part arranged on the package part and protruding above the motor part in and at its other end hingedly attached to the engine part. A practical embodiment is characterized by the fact that the crankshaft is connected at one end to the packing part and its ram plate via a spring system consisting of coil springs. The moments and horizontal forces which i.a. as a result of unevenness in the substrate occurs in the packing part during the packing movement, due to the large distance between the attachment points of the joint system can be effectively taken up by this system and any additional control by means of pistons or slides is therefore not necessary.
Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende beskrives nærmere ved hjelp av tegningen, der fig.l viser et lengdesnitt av en vibrasjons-pakker ifølge oppfinnelsen og fig.2 er et tverrrsnitt av samme, langs linjen A-A i fig.l. In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with the help of the drawing, where fig.1 shows a longitudinal section of a vibration packer according to the invention and fig.2 is a cross-section of the same, along the line A-A in fig.1.
Den i fig.l viste pakker består av en motordel 1 og en pakkedel 2. Pakkedelen er i sin nedre del utrustet med en pakkeplate 3« På motordelen er drivmotoren 4 anordnet og bibringer veif-staken 5 en i det vesentlige vertikal opp-og nedovergående bevegelse, over en ikke vist krumtapp. The package shown in fig.1 consists of a motor part 1 and a package part 2. The package part is equipped in its lower part with a packing plate 3" On the motor part, the drive motor 4 is arranged and gives the crankshaft 5 an essentially vertical upward and downward motion movement, over a crank pin not shown.
Veivstaken 5 er i sin nedre ende forbundet med pakkedelen og dens pakkeplate 3 over et fjærsystem som består av skruefjærer 6. Rundt fjærene 6 og fastsatt i sin nedre ende ved pakkeplaten er det anordnet et metalldeksel 7. The connecting rod 5 is connected at its lower end to the packing part and its packing plate 3 via a spring system consisting of coil springs 6. A metal cover 7 is arranged around the springs 6 and fixed at its lower end to the packing plate.
Foruten gjennom veivstaken 5 med dens fjærende innfest-ning i pakkedelen, er motordel og pakkedel forbundet med hverandre ved hjelp av et leddbart lenkesystem, bestående av to par lenker 8, 9 som parvis er innfestet med sin ene ende i motordelen og med sin andre ende i pakkedelen. For å muliggjøre så stor avstand som mulig mellom disse lenkepar, er både motordelen og pakkedelen forsynt med spesielt utformede forlengninger lo, respektive 11, som strekker seg nedover, respektive oppover de respektive deler. Besides through the connecting rod 5 with its spring-loaded attachment in the package part, the engine part and the package part are connected to each other by means of an articulated link system, consisting of two pairs of links 8, 9 which are attached in pairs with one end in the engine part and with its other end in the package section. In order to enable as large a distance as possible between these link pairs, both the motor part and the package part are provided with specially designed extensions lo, respectively 11, which extend downwards and respectively upwards of the respective parts.
Lenkeparet 8 er således i sin ene ende 12 leddbart innfestet i pakkedelen 2 og med sin andre 13 likeledes leddbart innfestet i motordelens 1 forlengning lo. På tilsvarende måte er lenkeparet 9 innfestet i motordelen 1 i punktet 14 respektive pakkedelens forlengning 11 i punktet 15. Moment og horisontale krefter forårsaket av f.eks. støt mot pakkeplatens 3 underside, kan gjennom den relativt store avstand mellom innfestningspunktene 12 og 14 i motordel respektive pakkedel, effektivt opptas av leddsystemet. The pair of links 8 is thus at its one end 12 hingedly attached to the package part 2 and with its other end 13 likewise hingedly attached to the extension lo of the motor part 1. In a similar way, the link pair 9 is attached to the engine part 1 at point 14 and the respective package part's extension 11 at point 15. Torque and horizontal forces caused by e.g. impact against the underside of the packing plate 3 can, through the relatively large distance between the attachment points 12 and 14 in the motor part and the packing part respectively, be effectively absorbed by the joint system.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen har man således ikke lenger behov for noen styring av pakkedelen i forhold til motordelen, i form According to the invention, there is thus no longer any need for any control of the package part in relation to the motor part, in terms of form
av sylindre, sleidere eller lignende. Man har oppnådd ikke bare en forenklet og dermed billigere konstruksjon, men også den fordel at man ikke behøver bruke spesielle beskyttelseskapper i form av bel-ger eller lignende for å beskytte de utsatte glidebanene mot støv og smuss. of cylinders, slides or the like. Not only has a simplified and thus cheaper construction been achieved, but also the advantage that you do not need to use special protective covers in the form of bellows or the like to protect the exposed sliding tracks against dust and dirt.
Maskinen er på konvensjonell måte forsynt med en på motordelen festet ramme 16, på hvilken to styrehåndtak 17 samt brenseltank l8 er fastmontert. For ytterligere å dempe de eventu-elle svingninger fra pakkeplaten, som overføres til motordelen og dermed til håndtakene 17, kan disse på i og for seg kjent måte festes til rammen 16 ved hjelp av spesielle gummifester 19. The machine is conventionally provided with a frame 16 attached to the engine part, on which two steering handles 17 and fuel tank l8 are fixed. In order to further dampen the possible oscillations from the packing plate, which are transferred to the motor part and thus to the handles 17, these can be attached in a known manner to the frame 16 using special rubber fasteners 19.
Det på tegningen viste utførelseseksempel angår en pak-kemaskin hvis i det vesentlige vertikale pakke-eller vibrasjonsbe-vegelser frembringes med en drivmotor via en veivmekanisme. Drivmotoren utgjøres hensiktsmessig av en bensin-eller dieselmotor. Kraftoverføringen mellom motordel og pakkedal kan imidlertid også oppnås ved hjelp av et trykkstempelsystem med trykkluft eller trykkolje som drivmiddel, uten at oppfinnelsestanken derved over-skrides. The design example shown in the drawing concerns a packaging machine whose essentially vertical packaging or vibration movements are produced with a drive motor via a crank mechanism. The drive motor is suitably made up of a petrol or diesel engine. The power transmission between the engine part and the packing valley can, however, also be achieved by means of a pressure piston system with compressed air or pressurized oil as propellant, without thereby exceeding the idea of the invention.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1069867 | 1967-07-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO125005B true NO125005B (en) | 1972-07-03 |
Family
ID=20292714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO2826/68A NO125005B (en) | 1967-07-19 | 1968-07-17 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3492924A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT288473B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE718341A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR6800573D0 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH497608A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1784135C3 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK127752B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES356125A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1571018A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1239628A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL30196A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY7300078A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL140309B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO125005B (en) |
| YU (1) | YU31448B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2058038C3 (en) * | 1970-11-25 | 1975-04-10 | Wacker-Werke Kg, 8000 Muenchen | Tamping device for compacting soil, concrete or the like |
| JPS5298903U (en) * | 1976-01-24 | 1977-07-26 | ||
| USD315113S (en) | 1988-08-09 | 1991-03-05 | Faulkner Daniel W | Combined pair of emergency flashing lights and rechargeable power source with plug |
| JP3657807B2 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2005-06-08 | 三笠産業株式会社 | Rammer |
| DE102005058485A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-14 | Wacker Construction Equipment Ag | Vibrating plate with stabilization device |
| DE102014011179A1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | Wacker Neuson Produktion GmbH & Co. KG | Soil compaction device with cushioning and guide |
| CN108708363B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-12-15 | 临沂边锋自动化设备有限公司 | Reciprocating type building tamping device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3017810A (en) * | 1957-12-13 | 1962-01-23 | Stan E Jacklin | Tamping device |
| US3109354A (en) * | 1961-01-03 | 1963-11-05 | Jay Corp | Tamping device |
| DE1220647B (en) * | 1963-08-02 | 1966-07-07 | Wacker Hermann | Hand-operated, motor-driven work equipment with reciprocating work or. Flapping movement |
-
1968
- 1968-06-18 IL IL30196A patent/IL30196A/en unknown
- 1968-06-21 FR FR1571018D patent/FR1571018A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-06-24 DK DK298868AA patent/DK127752B/en unknown
- 1968-07-11 DE DE1784135A patent/DE1784135C3/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-12 BR BR200573/68A patent/BR6800573D0/en unknown
- 1968-07-13 ES ES356125A patent/ES356125A1/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-17 NO NO2826/68A patent/NO125005B/no unknown
- 1968-07-17 US US745561A patent/US3492924A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-07-18 GB GB1239628D patent/GB1239628A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-19 BE BE718341D patent/BE718341A/xx unknown
- 1968-07-19 AT AT699568A patent/AT288473B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-07-19 NL NL686810262A patent/NL140309B/en unknown
- 1968-07-19 YU YU1726/68A patent/YU31448B/en unknown
- 1968-07-19 CH CH1085968A patent/CH497608A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1973
- 1973-12-30 MY MY78/73A patent/MY7300078A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY7300078A (en) | 1973-12-31 |
| DE1784135B2 (en) | 1977-06-16 |
| DE1784135A1 (en) | 1971-10-14 |
| NL6810262A (en) | 1969-01-21 |
| IL30196A (en) | 1972-03-28 |
| AT288473B (en) | 1971-03-10 |
| GB1239628A (en) | 1971-07-21 |
| DE1784135C3 (en) | 1980-04-17 |
| NL140309B (en) | 1973-11-15 |
| CH497608A (en) | 1970-10-15 |
| US3492924A (en) | 1970-02-03 |
| YU31448B (en) | 1973-06-30 |
| FR1571018A (en) | 1969-06-13 |
| BE718341A (en) | 1968-12-31 |
| DK127752B (en) | 1973-12-31 |
| IL30196A0 (en) | 1968-08-22 |
| BR6800573D0 (en) | 1973-02-20 |
| ES356125A1 (en) | 1970-01-01 |
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