NL8001598A - Werkwijze ter bereiding van een koolwaterstofomzet- tingskatalysator. - Google Patents
Werkwijze ter bereiding van een koolwaterstofomzet- tingskatalysator. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8001598A NL8001598A NL8001598A NL8001598A NL8001598A NL 8001598 A NL8001598 A NL 8001598A NL 8001598 A NL8001598 A NL 8001598A NL 8001598 A NL8001598 A NL 8001598A NL 8001598 A NL8001598 A NL 8001598A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- suspension
- zeolite
- process according
- silica
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 rare earth ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018404 Al2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001101077 Crex Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004742 Na2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003923 SiC 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNNRLXBDAAMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZNNRLXBDAAMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012066 reaction slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/04—Mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/084—Y-type faujasite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2342979 | 1979-03-23 | ||
| US06/023,429 US4247420A (en) | 1979-03-23 | 1979-03-23 | Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8001598A true NL8001598A (nl) | 1980-09-25 |
Family
ID=21815045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8001598A NL8001598A (nl) | 1979-03-23 | 1980-03-18 | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een koolwaterstofomzet- tingskatalysator. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4247420A (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS55129153A (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU538451B2 (sv) |
| BE (1) | BE882344A (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR8001592A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1135239A (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3010512A1 (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2451774A1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB2044627B (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1195264B (sv) |
| LU (1) | LU82280A1 (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL8001598A (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE8002219L (sv) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4499197A (en) * | 1982-03-24 | 1985-02-12 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Co-gel catalyst manufacture |
| US4497907A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1985-02-05 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Coprecipitated Si-Al-metal-particle catalyst |
| FR2571982B1 (fr) * | 1984-10-24 | 1987-02-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur d'hydrocraquage destine a la production de distillats moyens contenant comme constituants de base une zeolithe y stabilisee et une argile pontee |
| US4623632A (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-11-18 | Uop Inc. | Catalytic composite for conversion of hydrocarbons and the method of preparation and use thereof |
| US5116418A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1992-05-26 | Industrial Progress Incorporated | Process for making structural aggregate pigments |
| US4617108A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1986-10-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for cracking with silica-alumina |
| US5085705A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1992-02-04 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Alumina-silica-sulfates, method of preparation and compositions |
| US5030284A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1991-07-09 | Withiam Michael C | Alumina-silica-sulfate compositions |
| WO1991005604A1 (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-05-02 | Industrial Progress, Inc. | Structural aggregate pigments |
| CA2075194A1 (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-08-01 | Adam F. Kaliski | Functional complex microgels with rapid formation kinetics |
| US5378399A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1995-01-03 | Industrial Progress, Inc. | Functional complex microgels with rapid formation kinetics |
| US5304526A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1994-04-19 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Silica bayerite/eta alumina |
| US5620297A (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-04-15 | Mahaney; F. Allen | Tractor loader mounting structure |
| CN1063680C (zh) * | 1997-04-28 | 2001-03-28 | 巴陵石化长岭炼油化工总厂 | 一种催化裂化催化剂及其制备方法 |
| US5994550A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 1999-11-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Pyridine/picoline production process |
| US7323100B2 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2008-01-29 | Conocophillips Company | Combination of amorphous materials for hydrocracking catalysts |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3124541A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Process for the preparation of silica- | ||
| US3210294A (en) * | 1963-08-14 | 1965-10-05 | American Cyanamid Co | Hydrocarbon cracking catalyst |
| DE1542181A1 (de) * | 1965-05-26 | 1970-03-26 | Grace W R & Co | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Hitze- und Dampfbestaendigkeit von Kohlenwasserstoff-Krackkatalysatoren |
| US3410808A (en) * | 1965-09-03 | 1968-11-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Zeolitic materials |
| US3433748A (en) * | 1965-09-27 | 1969-03-18 | Grace W R & Co | Process for forming silica-alumina hydrocarbon conversion catalysts |
| GB1399379A (en) * | 1971-07-14 | 1975-07-02 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Process for the preparation of a hydrocarbon conversion catalyst |
| US4144194A (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1979-03-13 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Zeolite promoted hydrocarbon conversion catalysts |
| US4142995A (en) * | 1977-02-16 | 1979-03-06 | Filtrol Corporation | Method of producing zeolitic catalysts with silica alumina matrix |
-
1979
- 1979-03-23 US US06/023,429 patent/US4247420A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-12-18 CA CA000342192A patent/CA1135239A/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-03-05 GB GB8007539A patent/GB2044627B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-18 JP JP3351980A patent/JPS55129153A/ja active Pending
- 1980-03-18 NL NL8001598A patent/NL8001598A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-03-18 BR BR8001592A patent/BR8001592A/pt unknown
- 1980-03-18 AU AU56529/80A patent/AU538451B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-03-19 DE DE19803010512 patent/DE3010512A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-03-20 FR FR8006250A patent/FR2451774A1/fr active Pending
- 1980-03-20 BE BE0/199882A patent/BE882344A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-20 IT IT20790/80A patent/IT1195264B/it active
- 1980-03-21 SE SE8002219A patent/SE8002219L/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-03-21 LU LU82280A patent/LU82280A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4247420A (en) | 1981-01-27 |
| FR2451774A1 (fr) | 1980-10-17 |
| IT1195264B (it) | 1988-10-12 |
| DE3010512A1 (de) | 1980-10-02 |
| GB2044627B (en) | 1983-04-20 |
| BR8001592A (pt) | 1980-11-18 |
| BE882344A (fr) | 1980-07-16 |
| SE8002219L (sv) | 1980-09-24 |
| GB2044627A (en) | 1980-10-22 |
| JPS55129153A (en) | 1980-10-06 |
| LU82280A1 (fr) | 1980-07-31 |
| AU538451B2 (en) | 1984-08-16 |
| CA1135239A (en) | 1982-11-09 |
| IT8020790A0 (it) | 1980-03-20 |
| AU5652980A (en) | 1980-09-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |