NL8000234A - Werkwijze voor de isomerisatie van het gehydrogeneerde norbornadieen endo-endo hexacyclische dimeer. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor de isomerisatie van het gehydrogeneerde norbornadieen endo-endo hexacyclische dimeer. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8000234A NL8000234A NL8000234A NL8000234A NL8000234A NL 8000234 A NL8000234 A NL 8000234A NL 8000234 A NL8000234 A NL 8000234A NL 8000234 A NL8000234 A NL 8000234A NL 8000234 A NL8000234 A NL 8000234A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- endo
- isomerization
- norbornadiene
- isomer
- dimer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000002846 norbornadienes Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 Aluminum Compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000281 calcium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003965 capillary gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006352 cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000710 homodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003822 preparative gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/2206—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/2206—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
- C07C5/2213—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 with metal oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
- Y02T50/678—Aviation using fuels of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US711379 | 1979-01-29 | ||
| US06/007,113 US4225735A (en) | 1979-01-29 | 1979-01-29 | Isomerization of the hydrogenated norbornadiene endo-endo hexacyclic dimer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8000234A true NL8000234A (nl) | 1980-07-31 |
Family
ID=21724289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8000234A NL8000234A (nl) | 1979-01-29 | 1980-01-15 | Werkwijze voor de isomerisatie van het gehydrogeneerde norbornadieen endo-endo hexacyclische dimeer. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4225735A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS55102522A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE881375A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1120063A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3001795A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK33980A (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2447362A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2041401B (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1129703B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL8000234A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO800208L (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4355194A (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1982-10-19 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Method for preparing high density liquid hydrocarbon fuels |
| US4394858A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1983-07-26 | Standard Oil Company | Photochemical conversion and storage of light energy by endoergic isomerizations |
| US4398978A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-08-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | High density, low viscosity airbreather fuel (RJ-4-I) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3558733A (en) * | 1969-07-30 | 1971-01-26 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Olefin isomerization process with alumina of controlled water content |
| US3655798A (en) * | 1970-03-19 | 1972-04-11 | Chevron Res | Catalytic isomerization process |
| US3879310A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1975-04-22 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Surface stabilized active alumina |
| US4086286A (en) * | 1976-09-03 | 1978-04-25 | Suntech, Inc. | Isomerization of tetrahydropolycyclopentadienes to a missile fuel additive |
-
1979
- 1979-01-29 US US06/007,113 patent/US4225735A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-01-07 IT IT19064/80A patent/IT1129703B/it active
- 1980-01-09 JP JP60480A patent/JPS55102522A/ja active Pending
- 1980-01-15 NL NL8000234A patent/NL8000234A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-01-18 DE DE19803001795 patent/DE3001795A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-01-22 CA CA000344198A patent/CA1120063A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-28 NO NO800208A patent/NO800208L/no unknown
- 1980-01-28 DK DK33980A patent/DK33980A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-01-28 BE BE0/199131A patent/BE881375A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-01-29 GB GB8003028A patent/GB2041401B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-29 FR FR8001856A patent/FR2447362A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1120063A (en) | 1982-03-16 |
| IT1129703B (it) | 1986-06-11 |
| US4225735A (en) | 1980-09-30 |
| NO800208L (no) | 1980-07-30 |
| GB2041401B (en) | 1983-03-23 |
| DK33980A (da) | 1980-07-30 |
| JPS55102522A (en) | 1980-08-05 |
| IT8019064A0 (it) | 1980-01-07 |
| GB2041401A (en) | 1980-09-10 |
| DE3001795A1 (de) | 1980-08-07 |
| BE881375A (fr) | 1980-07-28 |
| FR2447362A1 (fr) | 1980-08-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |