MXPA04012948A - Vegfr-2 and vegfr-3 inhibitory anthranylamidopyridines. - Google Patents
Vegfr-2 and vegfr-3 inhibitory anthranylamidopyridines.Info
- Publication number
- MXPA04012948A MXPA04012948A MXPA04012948A MXPA04012948A MXPA04012948A MX PA04012948 A MXPA04012948 A MX PA04012948A MX PA04012948 A MXPA04012948 A MX PA04012948A MX PA04012948 A MXPA04012948 A MX PA04012948A MX PA04012948 A MXPA04012948 A MX PA04012948A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- alkoxy
- group
- differently
- places
- Prior art date
Links
- 108010053099 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 108010053100 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 102000016549 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Human genes 0.000 title 1
- 102000016663 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 Human genes 0.000 title 1
- -1 stent-induced restenoses Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000003120 Angiofibroma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000011066 hemangioma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000003142 neovascular glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000009925 nephrosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003584 mesangial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010038563 Reocclusion Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BJHCYTJNPVGSBZ-YXSASFKJSA-N 1-[4-[6-amino-5-[(Z)-methoxyiminomethyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]oxy-2-chlorophenyl]-3-ethylurea Chemical compound CCNC(=O)Nc1ccc(Oc2ncnc(N)c2\C=N/OC)cc1Cl BJHCYTJNPVGSBZ-YXSASFKJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 102100033179 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000035168 lymphangiogenesis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940127432 VEGFR3 Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000022461 Glomerular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000858 damage to nervous tissue Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001732 thrombotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001126 Keratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091008605 VEGF receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 125000006699 (C1-C3) hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229910014812 CaC6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005347 halocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010063209 Chronic allograft nephropathy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 11
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- RIYCCZZAWNUHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)methylamino]-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=CC(CNC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 RIYCCZZAWNUHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CZOLDQLIAKPLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methylamino]-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)NCC=2C=C(Br)N=CC=2)=C1 CZOLDQLIAKPLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TYBHOVGTFNYLMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NCC1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 TYBHOVGTFNYLMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000009484 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IQNUGAFIKDRYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 IQNUGAFIKDRYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCRLNZZQFGQRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methylamino]-n-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(C)N=CC2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NCC1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 LCRLNZZQFGQRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPSQEMJSAOWXGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methylamino]-n-isoquinolin-3-ylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=NC(Br)=CC(CNC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC=2N=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=2)=C1 KPSQEMJSAOWXGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSOHEZZKHYLRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(methylcarbamoylamino)pyridin-4-yl]methylamino]benzamide Chemical compound CNC(NC1=NC=CC(=C1)CNC1=C(C(=O)N)C=CC=C1)=O ZSOHEZZKHYLRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHBWGVLICJRLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[amino-(2-methylsulfonylpyridin-4-yl)methyl]amino]-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=NC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC(C(N)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 VHBWGVLICJRLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSZMVESSGLHDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 LSZMVESSGLHDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTWLIQFKXMWEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC(C=O)=CC=N1 RTWLIQFKXMWEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBTKGKVQEXAYEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopyridine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 YBTKGKVQEXAYEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010053096 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033178 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010640 amide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) oxide Chemical compound [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBGYINCBTMEZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methylamino]benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NCC1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 RBGYINCBTMEZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl anthranilate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036573 scar formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUGDYSSBTWBKII-LXGUWJNJSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-(dimethylamino)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound CN(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO CUGDYSSBTWBKII-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKXCHOUDIPZROZ-LXGUWJNJSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-(ethylamino)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound CCNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO IKXCHOUDIPZROZ-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBLOADPFWKNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(N)=O YBBLOADPFWKNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGCHLAJIRWDGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(N)(O)O ZGCHLAJIRWDGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXBFMLJZNCDSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminobenzamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N PXBFMLJZNCDSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSBPJDXVRBBGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methylamino]-n-(1-ethylindazol-5-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(CC)N=CC2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NCC1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 FSBPJDXVRBBGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOFIUQADNTVFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methylamino]-n-(1-methylindazol-6-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=C2N(C)N=CC2=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NCC1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 IOFIUQADNTVFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXHHFTQPWMNPCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methylamino]-n-(1-propan-2-ylindazol-6-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=C2N(C(C)C)N=CC2=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NCC1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 RXHHFTQPWMNPCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTBCWMMWHINDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methylamino]-n-(1h-indazol-5-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=NC(Br)=CC(CNC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC=2C=C3C=NNC3=CC=2)=C1 YFTBCWMMWHINDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXJUNOFEASMJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methylamino]-n-(2-methylindazol-5-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC2=NN(C)C=C2C=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NCC1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 VXJUNOFEASMJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URPDJCUVFWHKJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methylamino]-n-[1-(cyanomethyl)indazol-6-yl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=NC(Br)=CC(CNC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC=2C=C3N(CC#N)N=CC3=CC=2)=C1 URPDJCUVFWHKJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFQULLMHZGLQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(6-bromopyridin-3-yl)methylamino]-n-isoquinolin-3-ylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=NC(Br)=CC=C1CNC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=N1 UFQULLMHZGLQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIJOJJODYVBEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)pyridin-4-yl]methylamino]-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)NCC=2C=C(N=CC=2)N2C(CCC2)=O)=C1 SIJOJJODYVBEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXSDHBMBSFTHGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)pyridin-4-yl]methylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NCC1=CC=NC(N2C(CCC2)=O)=C1 BXSDHBMBSFTHGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDEZFRGSIRORGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(3,5-dioxomorpholin-4-yl)pyridin-4-yl]methylamino]-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)NCC=2C=C(N=CC=2)N2C(COCC2=O)=O)=C1 WDEZFRGSIRORGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFUZULIOKRJRTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(butanoylamino)pyridin-4-yl]methylamino]-n-isoquinolin-3-ylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=NC(NC(=O)CCC)=CC(CNC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC=2N=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=2)=C1 LFUZULIOKRJRTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVENVVYMVYZNKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(dimethylcarbamoylamino)pyridin-4-yl]methylamino]-n-isoquinolin-3-ylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=NC(NC(=O)N(C)C)=CC(CNC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC=2N=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=2)=C1 GVENVVYMVYZNKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAAQZDHTPUOMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl]pyridin-4-yl]methylamino]-n-isoquinolin-3-ylbenzamide Chemical compound OCC1CCC(=O)N1C1=CC(CNC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC=2N=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=2)=CC=N1 NAAQZDHTPUOMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPQOZYVWLHKHLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-(2-oxo-1h-pyridin-3-yl)benzamide Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CNC1=O KPQOZYVWLHKHLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAKIUTFZQGIDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-isoquinolin-3-ylbenzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=N1 RAKIUTFZQGIDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJJPLEZQSCZCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)CO KJJPLEZQSCZCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=N1 IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005749 2-halopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIUDTWATMPPKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VIUDTWATMPPKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPKDGVXBXQTHRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropane-1-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClCCCS(Cl)(=O)=O GPKDGVXBXQTHRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVUKGNBRJFTFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromopyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=O)C=N1 PVUKGNBRJFTFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910014585 C2-Ce Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000228088 Cola acuminata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010205 Cola acuminata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015438 Cola nitida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical class [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100533888 Hypocrea jecorina (strain QM6a) sor4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100533877 Hypocrea jecorina (strain QM6a) sor8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910010084 LiAlH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000034038 Pathologic Neovascularization Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007825 activation reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005189 alkyl hydroxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004931 azocinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRXBNHGNHKNOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCC(Cl)=O IRXBNHGNHKNOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004090 cyclononenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000298 cyclopropenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004672 ethylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005748 halopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolide Chemical compound C1=C[N-]C=N1 JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIZHERJWXFHGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanato(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N=C=O NIZHERJWXFHGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDNLNVZZTACNJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1 YDNLNVZZTACNJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SFPYXGOLJKIPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methylindazol-6-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C=1C2=NN(C)C=C2C=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SFPYXGOLJKIPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004676 n-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000006252 n-propylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000944 nerve tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003585 oxepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical class [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080469 phosphocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UGKSITLWMZJTHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromo-$l^{3}-bromane Chemical compound BrBr(Br)Br UGKSITLWMZJTHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/14—Vasoprotectives; Antihaemorrhoidals; Drugs for varicose therapy; Capillary stabilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/61—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/73—Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/74—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
Abstract
VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 inhibitory anthranylamidopyridinamides, the production and use thereof as medicaments for the treatment of diseases caused by persistent angiogenesis and intermediates for production of the compounds are disclosed. Said compounds can be used, for example, in tumour or metastasis growth, psoriasis, Kaposi's sarcoma, restenosis, such as for example, stent-induced restenoses, endometriosis, Crohn's disease, Hodgkin's disease, leukaemia, arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, haemangioma, angiofibroma, eye disease, such as diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma, renal diseases, such as glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, malignant nephrosclerosis, thrombic microangiopathic syndrome, transplant rejection and glomerulopathy, fibrotic diseases, such as liver cirrhosis, mesangial cell proliferative diseases, artherosclerosis, injuries to nervous tissue and inhibition of the reocclusion of vessels after balloon catheter treatment, in vessel prosthetics, or after the application of mechanical devices to hold open vessels, such as for example, stents, as immune suppressants, as a support for scar-free wound healing, age spots and contact dermatitis. Said compounds may also be used as VEGFR-3 inhibitors in lymphangiogenesis.
Description
ANTRANIIAMIDOPIRIDINES INHIBITORS VEGFR-2 AND VEGFR-3
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to antranilamido pyridines inhibitors of VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3, their production and use as pharmaceutical agents to treat diseases that are activated by persistent angiogenesis, as well as intermediates for the production of the compounds. Persistent angiogenesis can be the cause or precondition of several diseases, such as tumor growth or metastasis, psoriasis; arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, hemangioma, angiofibroma; diseases of the eyes, such as diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma; kidney diseases, such as glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, malignant nephrosclerosis, thrombotic microangiopathic syndrome, transplant rejections and glomerulopathy; fibrotic diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver, mesangial cell proliferative diseases and arteriosclerosis, or they can result in an aggravation of these diseases. Persistent angiogenesis is induced by VEGF factor via its receptor. For VEGF to be able to exert this action, it is necessary that VEGF binds to the receptor, and tyrosine phosphorylation is induced.
Direct or indirect inhibition of VEGF receptor (VEGF = vascular endothelial growth factor) can be used to treat those diseases and other pathological angiogenesis induced by VEGF and vascular permeable conditions, such as tumor vascularization. For example, it is known that tumor growth can be inhibited by soluble receptors and antibodies against VEGF. The anthranilamido pyridones which are used as pharmaceutical agents to treat psoriasis; arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, hemangioma, angiofibroma; diseases of the eyes, such as diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma; kidney diseases, such as glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, malignant nephrosclerosis, microangiopathic thrombotic syndrome, rejection of transplants and glomerulopathy; fibrotic diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver, mesangial cell proliferative diseases, arteriosclerosis, damage to nervous tissue, and to inhibit reocclusion of vessels after balloon catheter treatment, in vascular or mechanical posterior prosthetic devices are used to maintain Open vessels, such as, for example, stent devices, are known from WO 00/27820 (for example, Example 38). The compounds which are known from WO 00/27820 are generally effective in the cited indications, but their effectiveness is not very pronounced. Anthranilic acid amides that are highly effective but also have a good inhibition of cytochrome P 450 isoenzyme 3A4 are also known from O 00/27819 (Example 2.54). The isoenzyme 3A4 of Cytochrome P 450 is one of the essential metabolic enzymes via which pharmaceutical agents are degraded. An inhibition of this isoenzyme results in undesirable interactions of the pharmaceutical agent, especially in the case of multimorbid patients (patients with multiple disease conditions). There is also the problem that in a combination therapy with other drugs, an increase in toxicity occurs, which results from the inhibition of the degradation of the compounds and the associated excessive serum levels. Therefore there is a desire for active ingredients on the one hand to be effective and on the other to be more compatible or to exhibit no undesirable side effects. Therefore there is a desire for, on the one hand, more effective compounds, and on the other, more compatible. It has now been found that the compounds of general formula (I)
in which, X means CH or N, means hydrogen or fluorine, A, B, D, E and Q, in each case independently of one another, means a nitrogen or carbon atom, so that only a maximum of two nitrogen atoms in the ring. R1 means aryl or heteroaryl, which may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same manner or differently with halogen, hydroxy, Ci-C12 alkyl, C3-C3 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, aralkyloxy , C1-C12 alkoxy, Ci-C6 haloalkyl, cyanoCi-Cg alkyl or with the group = 0, -S02R6 or -0R5, whereby the Ci-C6 alkyl, can also be optionally substituted with the group -0R5 or -NR9R10, Y and Z, in each case independently of each other means a bond or group = C0, = CS or = S02. R2 and R3, independently of one another, mean hydrogen or the group -CONR9R10, -S02Rs, -COR11, -C0 Ci-C3 alkyl, -CO-alkyl of d-Cg-R11, -NR¾T10 or by Cx-C6 alkyl , C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C3-C3 cycloalkenyl, aryl or heteroaryl which is optionally substituted in one or more places in the same manner or differently with halogen, cyano, C1-C12 alkyl, ¾-012 alkoxy, hydroxy-alkyl of Q1-C6l haloalkyl of Cx-Cs, or with the group -NR7R8, -0R5, alkyl of Ci-Cg-OR5, -SR4, -SOR4, or -S02R6, or R2, R3, Y and Z together the nitrogen atom forms a saturated or unsaturated ring of 3 to 8 members, which may optionally obtain additional heteroatoms in the ring and may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same way or differently with halogen, cyano , C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 12 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 6 -C 6 hydroxy alkyl, or with the group = 0, -0R 5, -SR 4, -SOR 4 or -S0 2 Rs, R 4 means C1-C12 alkyl, ar ilo or heteroaryl, R5 means hydrogen, Ci-C12 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, Ci-C12 alkoxy, halo-Cx-Ci2 alkyl, or halo-C3-C6 cycloalkyl / s means hydrogen, C1 alkyl -C12, halo-C1-C12 alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl or the group -NR9R10, whereby the aryl or heteroaryl in s £ may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same way or differently with alkyl of C ^ -C ^, C3-C6 alkoxy, halogen or haloC1-C6alkoxy, R7 and RB, independently of one another, mean hydrogen or alkyl of OL-C ^, and R9 and R10 independently of each other, mean hydrogen, Ci-C3 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, aryl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl or the group -CONR7R8, or Ci-C12 alkyl, which is optionally substituted in one or more places in the same manner or manner different with aryl, morpholino, hydroxy, halogen, Ci-Ci2f alkoxy or with the group -NR7R8, whereby the aryl itself can be optionally substituted in one or more in the same manner or differently with Cx-C6 alkoxy or halo-C-C6 alkyl or R9 and R10 together form a 5- to 8-membered ring which may contain additional heteroatoms, and R11 means Ci-C6 alkyl , Ci-C6 alkoxy, hydroxy-alkyl from <; ¾-06, hydroxy-Ci-C6 alkoxy, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, biphenyl or naphthyl, so that the phenyl itself can be substituted in one or more places, in the same way or in a way different with Ci-C6 alkyl, or haloalkyl of Cx-Cs, as well as isomers, diastereomers, tautomers and salts thereof, exhibit improved properties i.e., high effectiveness simultaneously with less inhibition of CYP450 3A4. The compounds according to the invention prevent tyrosine phosphorylation or arrest persistent angiogenesis and thus the growth and propagation of tumors, whereby they are distinguished in particular by a lighter inhibition of cytochrome P 450 isoforms (3A4). The medication with the compounds according to the invention can therefore also be carried out without risk even without regard to pharmaceutical agents which are administered at the same time and are degraded via those isoforms. Alkyl is defined in each case as a straight or branched chain alkyl radical, such as, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl or hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl , undecyl or dodecyl. Alkoxy is defined in each case as a straight or branched chain alkoxy radical, such as, for example, methyloxy, ethyloxy, propyloxy, isopropyloxy, butyloxy, isobutyloxy, sec-butyloxy, pentyloxy, is pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, undecyloxy or dodecyloxy. Cycloalkyls are defined as monocyclic alkyl rings, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl or cyclodecyl, but also bicyclic rings or tricyclic rings, such as, for example, adamantanyl. The cycloalkyl radicals may contain, instead of carbon atoms, one or more heteroatoms, such as oxygen, sulfur and / or nitrogen. Those heterocycloalkyl with 3 to 8 ring atoms are preferred. The cycloalkenyl is defined in each case as cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl, cyclononenyl or cyclodecenyl, whereby the linkage can be carried out in double bonds and single bonds. The halogen is defined in each case as fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, etc., is defined in alkyl, alkoxy, etc., is substituted in one or more places, in the same way or differently, with halogen. Alkenyl is defined in each case as a straight or branched chain alkenyl radical containing 2-6, preferably 4-6, C atoms. For example, the following radicals may be mentioned: vinyl, propen-1-yl, propen 2-yl, but-l-en-l-yl, but-l-en, 2-yl, but-l-en-l-yl, but-2-en-2-yl, 2-methyl-propyl 2-en-l-yl, 2-methyl-prop-l-en-l-yl, but-l-en-3-yl, but-3-en-l-yl, and allyl. The aryl radical in each case comprises 3-12 carbon atoms and can in each case be benzocondensate. For example, there may be mentioned: cyclopropenyl, cyclopentadienyl, phenyl, tropyl, cyclooctadienyl, indenyl, naphthyl, azulenyl, biphenyl, fluorenyl, anthracenyl, etc. The heteroaryl radical in each case comprises 3-16 atoms in the ring, and in place of the carbon atom it contains one or more heteroatoms which are the same or different, such as oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur, in the ring, and can be monocyclic , bicyclic or tricyclic, and also in each case can be benzocondensed. For example, there may be mentioned: thienyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, thiadiazolyl, etc., and benzo derivatives thereof, such as, for example, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, etc.; or azocinyl, indolicinyl, purinyl, etc., and benzo derivatives thereof; or quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, cinolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl, pteridinyl, carbazolyl, acridinyl, phenycinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, xanthenyl or oxepinyl, etc. The heteroaryl radical can be benzocondensate in each case. For example, there may be mentioned 5-ring heteroaromatic compounds: thiophene, furan, oxazole, thiazole, imidazole, pyrazole and benzo derivatives thereof, and 6-membered heteroaromatic compounds: pyridine, pyrimidine, triazine, quinoline, isoquinoline and benzo derivatives. The heteroatoms are defined as oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atoms. A ring of 3 to 8 members in the meaning of R2, R3, Y and Z, which is formed together with the nitrogen atom, is defined as C3-C3 cycloheteroalkyls and C3-C8 heteroaryls. If an acid group is included, the physiologically compatible salts of organic and inorganic bases are suitable as salts, such as, for example, alkali metal salts and easily soluble alkaline earth metal salts as well as N-methyl-glucamine, dimethyl-glucamine. , ethyl-glucamine, lysine, 1,6-hexadiamine, ethanolamine, glucosamine, sarcosine, serinol, tris-hydroxy-methyl-amino-methane, aminopropanediol, Sovak base, and l-amino-2,3,4-butanediol. If a basic group is included, the physiologically compatible salts of organic and inorganic acids are suitable, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, and so on. The compounds of general formula I according to the invention also contain the possible tautomeric forms and comprise the E isomers or Z isomers, or, if a guiral center is present, also the racemates and enantiomers. Those compounds of general formula I in which X signifies CH, W signifies hydrogen, A, B, D, E and Q, as a ring together means pyridyl, R 1 signifies aryl or heteroaryl, which may be optionally substituted on one or more in the same manner or differently with halogen, hydroxy, Ci-C3 alkyl, C3-Ce cycloalkyl, C4-C3 alkenyl, C2-Ce alkynyl, aralkyloxy, Ci-Cs alkoxy, haloalkyl C6, cyanoCi-C6 alkyl or with the group = 0, -S02Rs or -0R5, whereby the Cx-C6 alkyl, can also be optionally substituted with the group -0R5 or -NR9R10, Y and Z, in each case independently of one another they mean a bond, R2 and R3, independently of one another, mean hydrogen or the group -CONR9R10, -S02R6, -COR11, -C0 C -C6 alkyl, -CO-Cx-Cg-R11 alkyl , -NR¾T10 or by Ci-C6 alkyl, C3-C3 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkenyl, aryl or heteroaryl which is optionally substituted in one or more places of the same way or differently with halogen, cyano, Ci-C6 alkyl, 0? -06 alkoxy, hydroxy-alkyl of OL-C6, halo-C-alkyl; L-C6, or with the group -NR7R8, -0R5, Cx-Cg-OR5 alkyl, -SR4 or -S02R6, or R2,. R3, Y and Z together the nitrogen atom forms a saturated or unsaturated ring of 3 to 8 members, which may optionally contain additional heteroatoms in the ring and may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same manner or. in a different manner with halogen, cyano, Ci-C12 alkyl, Ci-C12 alkoxy, haloCi-C6 alkyl, hydroxyCa-Ce alkyl, or with the group = 0, -0R5, -SR4, - SOR4 or -S02RS, R4 means Ci-C3 alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, R5 means hydrogen, C-C6 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, C3-C0 cycloalkyl or C3-haloalkyl cycloalkyl. C3, Rs means hydrogen, Ci-C6 alkyl, Ci-C6 haloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, or the group -NR9R10, whereby the aryl or heteroaryl itself may be optionally substituted at one or more places in the same or differently with C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, halogen or C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, R 7 and R 8, independently of one another, mean hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, R 9 and R 10 independently among themselves, they mean hydrogen, Cx-Cs alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, aryl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl or the group -CONR7R8, or Ci-Cs alkyl, which is optionally substituted in one or more lugare s in the same manner or differently with aryl, morpholino, hydroxy, halogen or Ci-Ci2 alkoxy with the group -NR7R8, whereby the aryl itself can be optionally substituted in one or more places thereof or differently with Ci-Ce alkoxy or haloCi-C6 alkyl, and R11 means Ci-C6 alkyl, Ci-C3 alkoxy, Ci-Ce hydroxy-alkyl, Ci-Cs hydroxy-alkoxy , C3-C6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, biphenyl or naphthyl, whereby the phenyl itself can be substituted at one or more places, in the same way or differently with Ci-C6 alkyl, or halo-alkyl of Ci-C6, as well as isomers, diastereomers, tautomers and salts thereof, has been tested advantageously. Those compounds of general formula I, in which
X means CH, W means hydrogen, A, B, D, E, and Q as a ring together means pyridyl; R1 means phenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl or indazolyl, which may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same way or differently with halogen, hydroxy, Ci-C3 alkyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, Ci-alkoxy, C6, haloalkyl of x-Cs, or cyano-Ci-Ce alkyl, whereby the C-C6 alkyl may also be optionally substituted with the group -0R5 or -NR9R10, Y and Z, in each case independently of each other, they mean a bond, or the group = C0, R2 and R3, independently of each other, mean hydrogen or the group -CONR9R10, -S02R6, -COR11, -COCalkyl of C3-C3, -C0-C3-alkyl Cg-R11, -NR9R10 or Ci-C3 alkyl or phenyl which is optionally substituted in one or more places in the same way or differently with the group -NR7R8 or -0R5, or R2, R3, Y and Z together with the nitrogen atom forms a saturated or unsaturated ring of 3 to 8 members which may optionally contain additional heteroatoms in the ring and optionally being substituted in one or more places in the same manner or different ways with halogen, cyano, C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, haloCi-C6 alkyl / hydroxyCi-C6 alkyl, or with the group = 0, -0RS, -SR4, -SOR4 or -S02RS, R5 means hydrogen or Ci-C3 alkyl, R5 means hydrogen, Ci-C6 alkyl, haloCa-C3 alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, thiophenyl, or pyridyl, whereby the phenyl, benzyl, thiophenyl and pyridyl itself may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same manner or differently with C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkoxy, halogen or Halo-alkoxy of Ci-Cg, R7 and RB independently of one another, meaning hydrogen or Ci-C3 alkyl, R9 and R10 independently of one another, mean hydrogen, Cs alkyl, C2-alkenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl naphthyl or the group -C0NR7R8 or Cx-C3 alkyl which is optionally substituted in one or more places in the same manner or differently e with phenyl, morpholino, hydroxy, halogen, C1-C12 alkoxy, or with the group -NR7R8, whereby the phenyl itself can be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same way or differently with alkoxy of Ci-C6, or Ci-Cg haloalkyl, and R11 means Ci-C6 alkyl / C-_-C6 alkoxy, Ci-Ce alkyl hydroxy, Ci-C6 hydroxy alkoxy, C3 cycloalkyl C3, phenyl, pyridyl, biphenyl or naphthyl, whereby the phenyl itself can be substituted in one or more places in the same way or differently as alkyl of 0? -O6, or halo-Ci-C6 alkyl, as well as isomers, diastereomers, tautomers and salts thereof, are of special interest. The compounds according to the invention as well as their physiologically compatible salts prevent tyrosine phosphorylation or arrest persistent angiogenesis and thus the growth and propagation of tumors, which is why they are particularly distinguished by a lighter inhibition of cytochrome P isoforms. 450 (3A4). The medication using the compounds according to the invention can therefore be carried out without any risk with respect to pharmaceutical agents that are administered at the same time and that are degraded via those isoforms. The compounds of formula I, as well as their physiologically compatible salts can be used as pharmaceutical agents on the basis of their inhibitory activity in relation to the phosphorylation of the VEGF receptor. On the basis of their action profile, the compounds according to the invention are suitable for treating diseases that are caused or promoted by persistent angiogenesis. Since the compounds of formula I are defined as inhibitors of the KDR and FLT tyrosine kinases, they are particularly suitable for treating those diseases that are caused or promoted by persistent angiogenesis that is activated via the VEGF receptor or by an increase in vascular permeability. The object of this invention is also the use of the compounds according to the invention as inhibitors of the KDR and FLT tyrosine kinases. The objects of this invention are thus also agents for the treatment of tumors or the use thereof. The compounds according to the invention can be used alone or in a formulation as pharmaceutical agents to treat tumor growth or metastasis, psoriasis, Kaposi's sarcoma, restenosis, such as restenosis induced by stent devices, endometriosis, Crohn's disease, Hodgkin's disease, leukemia; arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, hemangioma, angiofibroma, - diseases of the eyes, such as diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma; kidney diseases such as glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, malignant nephrosclerosis; microangiopathic thrombotic syndrome, rejection of transplants and glomerulopathy; fibrotic diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver, proliferative diseases of mesangial cells, arteriesclerosis, damage to nervous tissues, and to inhibit the confinement of vessels after balloon catheter treatment, in vascular prosthetic devices or mechanical devices used to maintain vessels open, such as, for example, stent devices, such as immunosuppressive agents, to support scar-free healing, in senile keratosis and in contact dermatitis. In the treatment of nerve tissue damage, rapid scar formation on damaged sites can be prevented with the compounds according to the invention, i.e., the occurrence of scar formation is prevented before they are reconnected the axons. A reconstruction of the nerve compounds was thus facilitated. The formation of ascites in patients can also be suppressed with the compounds according to the invention. The edema induced by VEGF can also be suppressed. Lymphangiogenesis plays an important role in lymphogenetic metastasis (Karpanen, T. et al., Cancere Res. 2001 Mar 1, 61 (5): 1786-90, Veik'kola, T. et al., EMBO J. 2001, Mar 15; 20 (6): 1223-31). The compounds according to the invention now also show excellent action as inhibitors of VEGRF kinase 3 and therefore they are also suitable as effective inhibitors of lymphangiogenesis. By a treatment with the compounds according to the invention, not only a reduction in the size of the metastasis is achieved but also a reduction in the number of metastases. These pharmaceutical agents, their formulations and uses are also objects of this invention. The invention thus also relates to the use of the compounds of general formula I for the production of a pharmaceutical agent to be used for the treatment of. tumor growth or metastasis, psoriasis, Kaposi's sarcoma, restenosis, such as restenosis induced by stent devices, endometriosis, Crohn's disease, Hodgkin's disease, leukemia; arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, hemangioma, angiofibroma; diseases of the eyes, such as diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma, - kidney diseases, such as glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, malignant nephrosclerosis; microangiopathic thrombotic syndrome, rejection of transplants and glomerulopathy;
fibrotic diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver, mesangial cell proliferative diseases, arteriosclerosis, damage to nervous tissues, and to inhibit reocclusion of vessels after balloon catheter treatment, in vascular or mechanical posterior prosthetic devices used to maintain vessels open, such as, for example, stent devices, such as immunosuppressive agents, to suppress scar-free scarring, in senile keratosis and in contact dermatitis. The formation of ascites in patients can also be suppressed with the compounds according to the invention. The edema induced by VEGF can also be suppressed. In order to use the compounds of formula I as pharmaceutical agents, the latter are brought into the form of a pharmaceutical preparation, which in addition to the active ingredient for enteral or parenteral administration contains suitable drugs, inert organic or inorganic carrier materials, for example, water, gelatin, gum arabic, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, talcum, vegetable oils, polyalkylene glycols, etc. The pharmaceutical preparations can be present in solid form, for example, as tablets, coated tablets, suppositories or capsules, or in liquid form, for example as solutions, suspensions or emulsions. They optionally contain, in addition, adjuvants, preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents or emulsifiers, salts to change the osmotic pressure or buffers. For parenteral administration, especially injectable solutions or suspensions, especially the aqueous solutions of the active compounds in polyhydroxyethoxylated castor oil, are suitable. As a carrier system, surface active adjuvants or surfactants such as the salt of bile acids or phospholipids of animals or plants, but also mixtures thereof as well as liposomes or mixtures thereof may also be used. For oral administration, especially tablets, coated tablets or capsules with talc and / or hydrocarbon vehicles or binders, such as, for example, lactose, corn starch or potato starch are suitable. The administration can also be carried out in liquid form, such as, for example, as juice, to which a sweetener is optionally added or, if necessary, one or more flavoring substances. The dose of the active ingredients may vary depending on the method of administration, the age and weight of the patient, the type and severity of the disease to be treated and similar factors. The daily dose is 0.5-1000 mg, preferably 50-200 mg, so the dose can be given as a single dose to be administered once or divided into two or more daily doses. The formulations and forms described above for distribution are also objects of this invention. The production of the compounds according to the invention is carried out according to methods that are known in the art. For example, the compounds of general formula I are obtained in a compound of general formula II
(li)
In which A, B, D, E, Q, W, X and R1 have the meanings indicated in general formula I, and M means halogen, the first is converted to an amine and then acylated, or M is replaced by a NHCOR 'group. The compounds of general formula I are also obtained in the compounds of general formula Ia,
(He has)
Wherein RY means alkyl of QL-CS 'or hydrogen; FG means a leaving group, such as, for example, halogen, O-triflate, O-mesylate,. O-tosylate or sulfone, is first converted to an amine, and then the leaving group is replaced by a group N (Y-R2) -R3 or a compound III
(III) In which R2, R3, Y and Z have the same meanings as those indicated in the general formula I and RY means Cx-Cg alkyl or hydrogen, it is saponified first and then converted into the amide.
The formation of the amide is carried out according to methods that are known in the literature. For the formation of amide, it is possible to start from a corresponding ester. The ester is reacted according to J. Org. Chem. 1995, 8414 with trimethyl aluminum and the corresponding amine in solvents such as toluene at temperatures of 0 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent. If the molecule contains two ester groups, both are converted to the same amide. Instead of trimethyl aluminum, sodium hexamethyldisilazide can also be used. For amide formation, however, all processes known from peptide chemistry are also available. For example, the corresponding acid can be reacted with the amine in polar aprotic solvents such as, for example, dimethylformamide, via an activated acid derivative, which can be obtained, for example with hydroxybenzotriazole and a carbodiimide, such as, for example, diisopropylcarbodiimide, at temperatures between 0 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent, preferably at 80 ° C. The reaction between the carboxylic acid and the amine, however, can also be produced by activation reagents, such as HATU (hexafluorophosphate-N-dimethylamino-lH-1, 2,3-triazolo- [4-5] b) pyridin-1-ylmethylene] -N-methylmetanaminium), whereby polar aprotic solvents, such as, for example, dimethyl formamide, are suitable for the reaction. The addition of a base such as N-methylmorpholine is necessary. The reaction proceeds at temperatures of 0-100 ° C, so that the process is preferably carried out at room temperature, but in many cases heating is indispensable. For the amide formation, the process can also be used with the acid halide, the mixed acid anhydride, imidazolide or azide. No prior protection of an additional amino group is necessary, for example, as an amide, in all cases, but it can have an advantageous influence on the reaction. In the case of the bis acid chlorides, cyclic compounds can be produced. Also, in the case of halogen acid halides, cyclic compounds can be produced. The closure of the ring is then optionally completed by adding a strong base, for example, sodium alcoholate. The same is true for sulphonic acid halides, which can also occur double sulfonations. Ureas are produced from amino compounds by reaction with isocyanates. Inert solvents such as methylene chloride or dimethylphoramide at temperatures from room temperature to 100 ° C, preferably at 60 ° C. The pressure is advantageous for the reaction. The reaction of the halopyridines with amides is carried out under catalysis, for example by palladium or copper catalysis. In the case of copper catalysis (literature, see Synlett, 2002, 427), solvents such as dioxane or dimethyl formamide are used at temperatures up to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably 120 ° C. As a base, potassium phosphate or also cesium carbonate is used. Ethylenediamine is advantageous for complexing copper iodide (I) which is used as a catalyst. A pressure application is not dangerous. In the case of palladium catalysis, both palladium (II) salts, such as palladium (II) acetate and palladium (O) complexes, such as palladium (O) 2-dibenzylidene acetone3 (literature, see JACS 2002, 6043, THL 1999, 2035, Org. Lett 2001, 2539, THL 2001, 4381 or THL 2001, 3681) can ... As a solvent, toluene, dioxane and dimethylformamide are used at temperatures from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent , preferably around 100 ° C. As a collator, BIMAP, DPPF or Xanthphos are used. A base is also necessary. Up to this point, cesium carbonate, potassium phosphate or also sodium t-butylate is used. These components can be combined in several ways.
The production of the pyridinamines from the corresponding 2-halopyridines is carried out in solvents such as pyridine or in polar protic solvents such as ethylene glycol at temperatures up to 200 ° C. Catalysis by copper (I) salts may be necessary for the reaction. The application of pressure is absolutely necessary in the case of the reaction of low boiling amines, but it can also be used advantageously in conventional amines. The cleavage of the ether is achieved according to known methods, for example, by reaction with boron tribromide in inert solvents, such as methylene chloride, at temperatures of -78 ° C to room temperature, preferably at -78 ° C. The compounds of the general formulas II, lia,
And III,
wherein A, B, D, E, Q, W, X, Y, Z, R2 and R3 have the meanings indicated in general formula I and means halogen, FG means a leaving group, such as, for example, halogen , O-triflate, 0-mesylate, 0-tosylate or sulfone, and RY means Cx-Cs alkyl or hydrogen, represent valuable intermediates for the production of the compounds of general formula I according to the invention and thus also they are objects of this invention.
Production of Compounds According to the
Invention The following examples explain the production of the compounds according to the invention without the scope of the claimed compounds being limited to those examples.
Example 1.0 Production of 2 -. { [2 - (2-Dimethylamino-ethylamino) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -iV- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide
90 mg (0.2 mmol) of 2- [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide were dissolved in 3 ml of pyridine and mixed with 1 ml of ?,? - dimethylaminoethylamine and heated in a pressure vessel for 5 hours at an electrodeposition bath temperature of 200 ° C. After cooling, it was concentrated by evaporation, and 90 mg of 2- was obtained. { [2- (2-dimethylamino-ethylamino) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -jV- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide. Melting point: 100 ° C. In a similar manner, the following compounds were produced:
Type A Type B \, R
Example Type R2 R1 PM Point of
Do not . Fusion [° C] or Molar Peak of EM (m / e)
1. 1 A - (C¾) 2-0H H 430.5
1. 2 A - (CH2) 2-OH H 413.5 130-132
1. 3 A - (C¾) 3-0H H 444.5 148 Example Type R * R1 PM Point of
No. Fusion t ° C] or Peak
Molar EM (m / e)
1. 9 A H 444.5 81 *
1.10 A (CH2) 3NMe2 H 471.5 68
1. 11 B - (CH2) 2-OH H 413.5 Resin
^^^^^
1. 12 A Phenyl H 462.5
1.13 A - (CH2) 5- 437.54
*
Example Type R2 H3 R PM Point of
No. Fusion [° C] or Peak
Molar EM (m / e)
1. 14 A - (C¾) 2-0- (CH2) 2- 439.52 174
*
1. 15 A - (CH2) 2 ~ NMe- 452.56 85 (C¾) 3-
*
1. 16 A - (CH2) 2-S-. { CH2) 2- 455.58 158
fifteen
*
1. 17 A - (C¾) 2-S02- 487.58 (CH2) 2-
twenty *
1. 18 A - (CH2) 4- 423.52 148
*
Example 2.0 Production of 2- [(2-jimino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide
8.747 g (19.4 mmol) of 2 - [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide were heated with 175 mg of copper (I) oxide in 150 of ethanediol for 23 hours under 10 bars of ammonia pressure at 80 ° C in an autoclave. After the solvent is distilled in vacuo, the residue is purified on silica gel with a gradient of ethyl acetate: ethanol = 100: 0 to 0: 100 as eluent. 4.15 g (51% of theory) of 2- [(2-amino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide having a melting point of 64 ° C were obtained. Similarly, they produce:
Example 2.1 2- [(2-Amino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] isoquinolin-3-yl-benzamide
Melting point: 202 ° C
Example 2.2 2- [(2-Amino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] indazol-5-yl) -benzamide
MS: m / e 358 Melting Point
Example 2.3 2- [(2-Amino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (2-methyl-2. £ f-indazol-6-yl) -benzamide
Example 3.0 Production of 2 -. { [-2- (3-Benzyl-ureido) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -iV- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide
100 mg (0.26 mmol) of 2 - [(2-amino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide were mixed in 2.5 ml of methylene chloride with 37.9 mg
(0.29 mmol) of benzyl isocyanate, and stirred overnight at room temperature. After concentration by evaporation, the residue is subjected to chromatography. 66 mg (49% of theory) of 2- were obtained. { [2- (3-benzyl-ureido) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) benzamide with a melting point of 153 ° C. In a similar manner, the following compounds were produced:
Example Type R1 R10 PM Point of No. Fusion [° C] or Molar Peak of EM (m / e)
3. 1 A Phenyl 505.5 185
tjCCF3 3.2 A Ph (C¾) 2- 533.5 76
Examples 3.15 and 3.29 were produced in a manner analogous to Example 3.0 with the use of trimethylsilyl isocyanate.
Example 3.30 Production of 2 -. { [2 - (3,3-dimethyl-ureido) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -N- (3-isoquinolinyl) -benzamide
100 mg (0.23 mmol) of 2 - [(2-bromopyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-isoquinolinyl) -benzamide in 2 ml of dioxane was heated with 89 mg (0.28 mmol) of cesium carbonate. , 61 mg (0.69 mmol) of N, N-dimethylurea, 4.7 mg (0.0046 mmol) of dipalladium-tribenzylidene acetone and 7.9 mg (0.014 mmol) of Xanthphos under a covered gas and in a moisture-free environment for 9 hours at a time Bath temperature of 100 ° C. It was then mixed with 20 ml of methylene chloride, suctioned and concentrated by evaporation. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel with ethyl acetate as eluent, 24 mg (24% of theory) of 2- { [2- (3, 3-dimethyl-ureido) -pyridin-4 were obtained. -ylmethyl] -amino.}. -N- (3-isoquinolinyl) -benzamide. (MS (CI): 441 (M ++ H)) The following compounds were similarly produced:
Type A Type
Use Type R1 R9 Rlü PM Fusion Point
No. [° C] or Molar Peak of EM (m / e)
3. 31 A H H 412.5 222
3. 32 A H H 429.4 JCCF3 3.33 A H Me H 415.46
3. 34 A Me H 415.46 110-113
H 3.35 A Me H 429.48 230-232
Me
Example 4-0 Production of 2- [(2-Methanesulfonylamino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) benzamide
90 mg (0.2 mmol) of 2- [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide and 23 mg (0.24 mmol) of methanesulfonic acid amide were introduced. in 5 ml of dioxane and mixed in succession with 4 mg (0.02 mmol) of copper iodide (I), 85 mg (0.4 mmol) of potassium phosphate and 2 mg (0.02 mmol) of ethylenediamine. After stirring for 1 hour at a bath temperature of 120 ° C, it was diluted with 20 ml of water and concentrated by evaporation. It was then basified with ammonia and stirred three times with 25 ml of ethyl acetate each time. The collected organic phase was washed with water, dried, filtered and concentrated by evaporation. The residue was made crystalline with ethyl acetate and a little hexane, stirred and sucked. 24 mg (26% of theory) of 2- [(2-methanesulfonyl-amino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide having a melting point of 214.5 were obtained ° C. In a similar way, there were:
Example 1 R2 PM Point of
Do not . Fusion [° C] 0 Molar Peak of EM (m / e)
4.1 526.54 259.2
*
4. 2 541.55 > 300
S02 ?. { > Me
4. 3 610.53 248.6
S02- < ^ OCF3
4.4 -S02CF3 518. 4 238.9
4. 5 -S02CH3 447.52 m / e: 447
* 20 4.6 5S2.52 252.5
Example 5.0 Production of 2 - [(2-Bismetanesulfonyl pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) benzamide
193 mg (0.5 mmol) of 2 - [(2-amino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -arnino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) benzamide in 3 ml of dichloromethane was mixed with 69 mg (0.6 mmol) of methanesulfonic acid chloride and 61 mg (0.6 mmol) of triethylamine and stirred together for 1.5 hours at room temperature. Then, it was washed once with dilute sodium bicarbonate solution, dried, filtered and concentrated by evaporation. The residue was subjected to flash chromatography (5 g of Isolute) with a gradient of cyclohexane: ethyl acetate = 100: 0 to 50:50 as an eluent. 80 mg (30% of theory) of 2 - [(2-bismetanesulfonylamino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide was obtained as a resin. (MS: m / e 542) Example 6.0 Production of 2 - [(2-Bryrylamino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -JV- (3-isoquinolinyl) -benzamide
100 mg (0.23 mmol) of 2 - [(2-bromopyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-isoquinolinyl) -benzamide in 1 mL of dioxane was heated with 89 mg (0.28 mmol) of cesium carbonate. , 24 mg (0.69 mmol) of butyramide, 4.7 mg (0.0046 mmol) of dipalladium-tribenzylidene acetone and 7.9 mg (0.014 mmol) of Xanthphos under a covered gas and in a moisture-free environment for 25 hours at a bath temperature of electrodeposition of 90 ° C. Then it was mixed with 20 ml of methylene chloride, it was sucked and concentrated by evaporation. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel first with hexane, then with hexane: ethyl acetate = 8.2 and then with hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 1 as eluent. 45 mg (42% of theory) of 2- [(2-butyrylamino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-isoquinolinyl) -benzamide was obtained with a melting point of 173 ° C. In a similar way, there were:
Example PM Point
No. Fusion [° C] or Molar Peak of EM (m / e)
6. 1 -COn-Prop 456.47 168
66. 2 -COMe 411.46 220
*
6. 3 -COEt 425.49 183
*
6. 4 -COn-Bu 453.54 167
*
Example 6.32 Similarly, there was: 2 -. { . [2-Acetyl-methyl-amino) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -N- soquinolin-3-yl-benzamide
Melting point 71 ° C
Example 7.0 Production of 2-. { [2- (2-Oxo-pyrrolidin-l-yl-pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino.}. -iV- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide
156 mg (0.5 mmol) of 2- acid was mixed. { [2- (2-Oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino) -benzoic acid in 5 ml of dimethylformamide with 0.12 ml (1 mmol) of 3-aminobenzotrifluoride, 228 mg (0.6 mmol) of HATU hexafluorophosphate-oxide (N-dimethylamino-lH-1,2,3-triazolo- [4, 5-b] pyridin-1-ylmethylene] -N-methylmethanamonium) and 0.14 ml of N-methylmorpholine, and stirred for the night at room temperature. It was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed in succession with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, water and saturated common salt solution. The organic phase was dried, filtered and concentrated by evaporation. The residue was chromatographed on Isolute as a mobile solvent. 95 mg (42% of theory) of 2- was obtained. { [2- (2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide. (EM: m / e 454) Similarly, the following occurred:
Example 8.0 Produced in a manner similar to Example 6.0 is: 2-. { [2- (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -N-isoquinolin-3-yl-benzamide similarly occurred
25
Example 9.0 Production of 2 -. { [2 - (2,5-Dioxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl) pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -a ino} -N- (3-rifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide
193 mg (0.5 mmol) of 2 [(2-amino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide was mixed in 20 ml of dichloromethane with 0.21 ml (1.5 mmol) of triethylamine, and it was mixed at room temperature drop by drop with a solution of 93 mg (0.6 mmol) of succinic acid dichloride in 3 ml of methylene chloride. After stirring overnight at room temperature, it was diluted with methylene chloride and washed in succession with water, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated common salt solution. Then, the organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated by evaporation. The residue was chromatographed on Isolute (Separtis Company) with a gradient of methylene chloride. Ethanol = 100: 0 to 95: 5. 120 mg (51% of theory) of 2- were obtained. { [2- (2, 5-dioxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -N- (3-trixluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide. (E: m / e 468) Similarly, there was:
Use 9.1 2-. { [2- (3, 5-Dioxo-morpholin-4-yl) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide
Melting point 201.9 ° C Example 10.0 Production of 2- [(2- (3-chloropropansulfonylamino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide
135 mg (0.35 mmol) of 2- [(2-amino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide in 10 ml of dichloromethane was mixed with 62 mg (0.35 mmol) of 3-chloropropanesulfonic acid chloride and 49 μ? (0.35 mmol) of triethylamine, and stirred for 2 hours at room temperature. Then, it was washed once with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, filtered and concentrated by evaporation. The residue was subjected to chromatography via flash chromatography (5 g of Isolute) with a gradient of dichloromethane: ethanol = 100: 0 to 90:10 as eluent. 67 mg (36% of theory) of 2- [(2- (3-chloropropansulfonylamino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide was obtained. (MS (CI): 491 (100%, M + + H-HCl)) Example 11.0 Production of 2 - { [2- (1,1-Dioxo-A6-isothiazolidin-2-yl) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide
58 mg (0.11 mmol) of 2 - [(2- (3-chloropropansulfonylamino-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide was suspended in 5 ml of ethanol and mixed with 5 mg of sodium hydride (55% in mineral oil) The mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, it was mixed with 10 ml of water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was saturated with sodium sulfate and extracted repeatedly with stirring with ethyl acetate overnight. After the combined extracts were concentrated by evaporation, they obtained 50 mg (93% of theory) of 2-. { [2- (1, l-dioxo-lA6-isothiazolidin-2-yl) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -N- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide. (MS (CI): 491 (100%, M ++ H))
Example 12.0 N- [2- (2-Hydroxy-ethyl) -2H-indazol-5-yl] -2-. { [2- (3-methyl-ureido) -pyridin-methylmethyl] -amino} -benzamide
50 mg (0.11 mmol) in N- [2- (2-methoxy-ethyl) -2H-indazol-5-yl] -2- were introduced. { [2- (3-methyl-ureido) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -benzamide in 5 ml of methylene chloride and dropwise mixed under argon and in a humidity-free environment at -78 ° C with 0.56 ml of bromine tribromide (1 molar in methylene chloride). It was stirred for a further 15 minutes, the cold bath was removed, and then stirred for a further 2 hours. Then, it was mixed with water, the methylene chloride was removed, alkalized with the sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted twice with 15 ml of ethyl acetate each time. The collected organic phase was dried, filtered and concentrated by evaporation. The residue was exposed to chromatography on silica gel with a gradient of methylene: ethanol = 100: 0 to 90:10 as eluent, and 27 mg of N- [2- (2-hydroxy-ethyl) -2H-indazole were obtained. -5-il] -2-. { [2- (3-methyl-ureido) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -benzamide. Similarly, the corresponding methoxy compounds were produced:
Production of intermediate compounds Example A If the production of intermediates is not described, the latter are known or can be produced analogously to known compounds or to processes described herein.
Stage 1 a) Production of 2-bromopyridin-5-carbaldehyde.
It was carried out according to F. J. Romero-Salguerra et al. THL 40,859 (1999). b) Production of 2-bromo-isonicotinic acid.
160 g (0.93 mol) of 2-bromo-4-methyl-pyridine in drops were added to 152 g (0.96 mol) of potassium permanganate in 4 1 of water. It was then stirred under reflux for one hour before adding 152 g (0.96 mol) of potassium permanganate once more. After an additional two hours of stirring under reflux, it was suctioned in a hot state on Celite and washed with water. The aqueous phase was stirred three times with dichloromethane. The aqueous phase was concentrated by evaporation to half its original volume, and the pH was set at 2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The precipitated solid was sucked and dried at 70 ° C under vacuum. 56.5 g of white solid product were accumulated. Production of 2-bromo-4-hydroxymethyl-pyridine
.2 ml (295 ramol) of triethylamine was added to 56.5 g (280 mmol) of 2-bromo-isonicotinic acid in 1.2 1 of THF. Then, it was cooled to -10 ° C and mixed drop by drop with 38.2 ml (295 mmol) of isobutyl chloroformate. After having continued stirring for one hour at -10 ° C, it was cooled to -70 ° C and mixed drop by drop with 590 ml (590 mmol) - of LiAlH4 solution (1M in THF). After continuing to stir for one hour at -70 ° C, it was allowed to reach -40 ° C. 600 ml of 50% acetic acid are added. It was stirred overnight at room temperature. The soluble components were suctioned, and the filtrate was concentrated by evaporation. The residue was purified on silica gel with hexane and hexane / ethyl acetate 1: 1. 28.0 g of white solidifying oil were accumulated. Production of 2-bromo-4-formyl-pyridine:
149 g (1714 mmol) of manganese dioxide in measured amounts were added to 28.0 g (148.9 mmol) of 2-bromo-4-hydroxymethyl-pyridine in 500 ml of dichloromethane within 6 hours. Then, it was continued stirring at room temperature for 48 hours. It was suctioned on Celite and concentrated by evaporation. 16.4 g of solidifying white oil were accumulated. The 2-bromo ~ 4-formyl-pyridine can also be produced in accordance THL 42.6815 (2001) from 2-bromo-4-picoline in two steps.
Step 2 Production of 2- [(6-bromo-pyridin-3-ylmethyl) amino] -V = -isoquinolin-3-yl-benzamide.
3.46 g (13.17 mmol) of 2-amino-N-isoquinolin-3-yl-benzamide are introduced into 50 ml of methanol, 1.5 ml of glacial acetic acid and 2.45 g (13.17 mmol) of 2-bromopyridine are added. 5-Carbaldehyde and stirred for 24 hours under argon and in a moisture-free environment at room temperature. So, it is mixed with 828 mg (13.17 mmol) of sodium cyanoborohydride and stirred for another 24 hours at room temperature. After concentration by evaporation under vacuum, the residue is taken in dilute sodium bicarbonate solution and suctioned. The residue obtained is precipitated by absorption in little ethyl acetate and repeatedly sucked. The residue obtained in this case is subjected to chromatography on silica gel with hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 1 as eluent. 3.27 g (57% of theory) of 2 - [(6-bromo-pyridin-3-ylmethyl) -amino] -N-isoquinolin-3-yl-benzamide were obtained. Similarly, 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-phenylmethyl) -amino] -N-isoquinolin-3-yl-benzamide is produced.
2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -benzamide
Example B Step Stage Production of Methyl Ester from 2- [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] benzoic acid
6.04 g (40 mmol) of anthranilic acid methyl ester are mixed in 600 ml of methanol with 3.2 ml of acetic acid and 7.4 g (40 mmol) of 2-bromopyridine-4-carbaldehyde and stirred overnight at 40.degree. ° C. 3.8 g (60 mmol) of sodium cyanoborohydride are added and stirred overnight at 40 ° C. 3.8 g (60 mmol) of sodium cyanoborohydride are again added and stirred over the weekend at 40 ° C. It is mixed with water and concentrated to a large extent by evaporation. The aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic phases are dried, filtered and concentrated by evaporation. The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel with a gradient consisting of hexane and hexane / ethyl acetate 1: 3 and hexane / ethyl acetate 1: 1 as eluent. 10.0 g (78% of theory) of 2- [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -benzoic acid methyl ester are obtained as a colorless oil.
Example C Ira Stage Production of 2- [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-methylmethyl) -benzoic acid]
.0 g (31.2 mmol) of 2- [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -araino] -benzoic acid methyl ester are dissolved in 290 ml of ethanol and mixed with 31.2 ml of sodium hydroxide solution 2 M. After having stirred overnight at room temperature, the ethanol is removed, and the aqueous phase is stirred with ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase is acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The precipitate that forms is sucked and dried. 5.93 g (62%) of 2 - [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -benzoic acid are accumulated as a white solid.
2nd Step Production of 2- [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (2-methyl-2if-indazol-6-yl) -benzamide
0.500 g (1.6 mmol) of 2 - [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -benzoic acid, 0.471 g (3.2 mmol) of 2-methyl-2Ji-indazol-6-ylamine, 0.4 are stirred. my (3.68 mmol) of N-methylmorpholine and 0.729 g (1.92 mmol) of 0- (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HATU) in 25 ml of dimethylformamide for 16 hours hours at room temperature. The dimethylformamide is removed in an oil vacuum pump. The remaining residue is removed in saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. It was extracted three times with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic phases are dried, filtered and concentrated by evaporation. The residue is subjected to chromatography on silica gel with a gradient consisting of hexane: acetone = 100: 0 to 50:50 as eluent. 0.669 g (96% of theory) of 2- [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] ~ N- (2-methyl-2H-indazol-6-yl) -benzamide is obtained in the form of a persimmon foam. In a similar manner, the following compounds are also produced 2 - [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (1-methyl-1-yl-indazol-6-yl) -benzamide
2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] indazol-6-yl) -benzamide
Example D Stage 1 Production of Methyl Ester from Acid 2-. { [2- (2-Oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -benzoic
Reflux 870 mg (2.78 mmol) of 2- [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -benzoic acid methyl ester, 53 mg (0.28 mmol) of copper (I) iodide, 1.126 g (5.5 mmol) of potassium phosphate and 0.26 ml (3.6 mmol) of pyrrolidin-2 -one in 15 ml of dioxane for 8 hours. After adding water, the dioxane is distilled in vacuo, made alkaline with approximately 12% ammonia solution and stirred several times with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate phase collected is washed, dried, filtered and concentrated by evaporation. 700 mg (77% of theory) of methyl ester of 2 ~ acid are obtained. { [2- (2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl) -4-ylmethyl] -amino} -benzoic acid as a residue, as a crude product, which is used without further purification in the next stage.
It occurred in a similar way:
Stage 3 2 - acid production. { [2 - (2-Oxxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino} -benzoic
700 mg (2.15 mmol) of methyl ester of 2- acid were mixed. { [2- (2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl) -pyridin-1-methylmethyl] -amino} -benzoic acid and 15 ml of methanol with 2.7 ml of 1N sodium hydroxide solution and refluxed for 1 hour. Methanol was then distilled off in vacuo, diluted with water and stirred once with ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was mixed with 5 ml of 1 mole of citric acid solution and stirred overnight. Solid precipitation is sucked and dried very quickly. 600 mg of 2- were obtained. { [2- (2-Oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl) -pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino] -benzoic acid, which was obtained with the crude product in the next step. In a similar way, there were:
Y and Z = G
Example E Production of 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) amino] -N- (1-methyl-lH-indazol-5-yl) -benzamide and 2 - [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-) ilmethyl) -amino] -N- (2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) -benzamide
4.22 g (10 mmol) of 2- [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (lH-indazol-5-yl) -benzamide were mixed in 30 ml of dimethylformamide while cooling with ice with 3.6 g (11 mmol) of cesium carbonate and 0.68 ml (11 mmol) of methyl iodide, and stirred overnight at room temperature. It was then stirred in 250 ml of ice cold water, stirring was continued for 15 minutes, and sucked. The filter cake dried very rapidly and chromatographed on silica gel with a gradient of ethyl acetate. Hexane = 1: 1 to 100: 0 as eluent. 1.79 g (41% of theory) of 2- [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (1-methyl-lH-indazol-5-yl) -benzamide were obtained with a point of fusion of 173.8 ° C as well as 830 mg (19% of theory) of 2- [(2-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) - benzamide with a melting point of 183.8 ° C. In a similar manner there were produced: 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl] -amino] -N- (1-Isopropyl-1H-ludazol-5-yl) -benzamide, 2- [(2-Bromo- pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (2-isopropyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) -benzamide, 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (1 -ethyl-lH-indazol-5-yl) -benzamide, 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (2-ethyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) -benzamide, 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (1-12-methoxyethyl] -lH-indazol-5-yl) -benzamide, 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4) -ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (2- [2-raetoxyethyl] -2H-indazol-5-yl) -benzamide, 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- ( 1- [Cyanomethyl] -lH-indazol-5-yl) -benzamide, 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (2- [cyanomethyl] -2H-indazole-5- il) -benzamide, 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (1- [2-dimethylaminoethyl] -lH-indazol-5-yl) -benzamide, 2- [(2) -Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (2- [2-dimethylaminoethyl] -2H-indazol-5-yl) -benzamide, 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) - amino] -N- (1-methyl-lH-indazol-6-yl) -benzamide, 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -M- (2-methyl)
2H-indazol-6-yl) -benzamide, 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (1-isopropyl-1H-indazol-6-yl) -benzamide, 2- [ (2-Bromo-pyridin-methyl) -amino] -N- (2-isopropyl-2H-indazol-6-yl) -benzamide, 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] - N- (1-ethyl-lH-Indazol-5-yl) -benzamide, 2- ['(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -M- (2-ethyl-2H-indazole-6-) il) -benzamide, 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (1- [2-methoxyethyl] -IH-indazol-6-yl) -benzamide, 2- [(2) -Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (2- [2-methoxyethyl] -2H-indazol-6-yl) -benzamide, 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (1- [cyanomethyl] -lH-indazol-6-yl) -benzamide and 2-1 (2-Bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl) -amino] -N- (2- [cyanomethyl] -2H-indazol-6-yl) -benzamide 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-methyl) -amino] -N- (1- [2-dimethylaminoethyl] -lH-indazol-6-yl) -benzamide and 2- [(2-Bromo-pyridin-methyl) -amino] -N- (2-12-dimethylaminoethyl] -2H-indazol-6-yl) -benzamide. The following sample applications explain the biological action and the use of the compounds according to the invention without being limited later to the examples.
Solutions Required for the Test Standard solutions Standard solution A: 3 mmol of ATP in water, pH 7.0
(-70 ° C) Standard solution B: g-33P-ATP 1 mCi / 100 μ? Standard solution C: poly- (Glu4Tyr) 10 mg / ml in water Solution for dilutions Substrate solvent: 10 mmol of DTT, 10 mmol of manganese chloride, 100 mmol of magnesium chloride Solution of enzyme: 120 mmol of tris / HCl , pH 7.5, 10 μ? of sodium and vanadium oxide.
Application of Sample 1 Inhibition of the Activity of DR- and FLT-1 Kinase in the Presence of the Compounds According to the Invention In a microtiter plate (they are protein binding) that is used in a point, 10 μ? of substrate mixture (10 μ? volume of standard solution ATP + 25 μCi of g-33p-ATP (approximately 2.5 μ? of standard solution B) + 30 μ? of standard solution of poly- (Glu4Tyr) C + 1.21 my substrate solvent), 10 μ? of inhibitor solution (substances corresponding to the dilutions, 3% DMSO in substrate solvent as control) and 10 μ? of enzyme solution (11.25 μg> of enzyme standard solution (KDR or FLT-1 kinase) at 4 ° C and 1.25 ml of enzyme solution (diluted), mixed thoroughly and incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature Then, 10 μl of interruption solution (250 mmol of EDTA, pH 7.0) was added, mixed, and 10 μl of the solution was transferred to a phosphocellulose filter P 81. Then, it was washed several times with acid. Phosphoric acid 0.1 M. The filter paper was dried, coated with Meltilex and measured in a microbeta counter.The IC 50 values were determined from the inhibitory concentration, which is necessary to inhibit the phosphate incorporation to 50% of the uninhibited incorporation after removal of the blank reading (stopped reaction with EDTA) The results of the IC50 of the measurement with kinase in μ ?? are represented in the following table.
Application of Sample 2 Inhibition of Cytochrome P450 Inhibition of Cytochrome P450 is carried out according to the publication of crespi et al. (Anal. Biochem., 248, 188-190 (1997)) with the use of human cytochrome P450 isoenzyme (3A4) expressed in baculovirus / insect cells. The results are presented in the following table
Example No. VEG P II (DR) [nM] Cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 3A4 2.54 out of 5 3.6 WO 00/27820 38 out of 180 4.6 WO 00/27820 1.14 52 > 30 3.24 12 14 3.30 10 5.5 6.2 41 > 30 Example No. VEGRF II (KDR) [nM] Cytochrome P450 Isoenzyme 3A4
6. 22 24 10 6.27 8 10 6.32 65 11
The superior action of the compounds according to the invention compared with the known compounds can be seen more clearly from the results.
Claims (11)
- CLAIMS 1. The compounds of general formula (I) wherein X means CH or N, W means hydrogen or fluorine, A, B, D, E and Q, in each case independently of one another, means a nitrogen or carbon atom, so that only a maximum of two nitrogen atoms in the ring, R1 signifies aryl or heteroaryl, which may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same manner or differently with halogen, hydroxy, Ca-Ci2 alkyl, C3-C3 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, aralkyloxy, C1-C12 alkoxy, haloalkyl of C ^ -Cs, cyano-C1-6 alkyl or with group = 0, -S02R6 or '-0R5, thus that the Ci-Cg alkyl can also be optionally substituted with the group -0R5 or -NRSR10, Y and Z, in each case independently of one another meaning a bond or group = C0, = CS or = S02, R2 and R3, independently of one another, they mean hydrogen or the group -CONR9R10, -S02R6, -COR11, -C0Ci-C6 alkyl, -CO-alkyl of d-Cs-R11, -NR9R10 or by alkyl that of Ci-C6, C3-Cao cycloalkyl # C3-C3 cycloalkenyl, aryl or heteroaryl which is optionally substituted in one or more luqares in the same manner or differently with halogen, cyano, Cx-C ^ alkyl, C-CZ alkoxy, hydroxyCi-C6 alkyl, haloCx-C6alkyl or with the group. -MV, -0R5, Cx-Cg-OR5 alkyl, -SR4 or -S02Rs, or R2, R3, Y and Z together with the nitrogen atom form a saturated or unsaturated ring of 3 to 8 members, which may optionally contain additional heteroatoms in the ring and may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same manner or differently with halogen, cyano, Cx-C12 alkyl, Ci-C12 alkoxy, haloCa-C3 alkyl, hydroxy Ci-C6 alkyl, or with the group = 0, -ORs, -SR, -SOR4 or -S02R6, R4 means C1-C12 alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, R5 means hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl, cycloalkyl C3-C10, Ci-C12 alkoxy, C1-Ci2 haloalkyl, or C3-C6 haloalkyl, R6 means hydrogen, C! -C12 alkyl / halo-C5-C12 aryl or heteroaryl alkyl or the group -NR9R10, whereby the aryl or heteroaryl itself may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same manner or differently with C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 6 -C 6 alkoxy, halogen or halo alkoxy xC 6, R7 and R8, independently of one another, mean hydrogen or C1-C12 alkyl / and Rs and R10 independently of one another, meaning hydrogen, Ci-C3 alkyl, C2-Cg alkenyl, aryl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl or the group -CONR7R8, or C1'Ca2 alkyl, which is optionally substituted at one or more places in the same manner or differently with aryl, morpholino, hydroxy, halogen, C1-C12 alkoxy, or with the group -NR7R8 , whereby the aryl itself may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same manner or differently with Ci-Cg alkoxy or Ci-Cg haloalkyl, or R9 and R10 together form a ring of 5 to 8 members which may contain additional heteroatoms, and R11 means Ci-C6 alkyl, C1-C5 alkoxy, hydroxy-CaC6 alkyl, hydroxy-Ci-Ce alkoxy, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, biphenyl or naphthyl, so the phenyl itself can be substituted in one or more places, in the same way or differently with alkyl Ci-C6, or haloalkyl of Cx-CS / itself as isomers, diastereomers, tautomers and salts thereof.
- 2. Compounds of general formula I, according to claim 1, wherein X means CH, means hydrogen,?, B, D, E and Q, as a ring together means pyridyl, R1 signifies aryl or heteroaryl, which it may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same way or differently with halogen, hydroxy, Cx-6 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl C2-C6 alkynyl, aralkyloxy, Cx alkoxy -Cs, haloalkyl of C! -C6, cyanoalkyl of C! -C6 or with the group = 0, -S02 so -0R5, whereby the Cx-C3 alkyl, can also be optionally substituted with the group -0R5 or -NR9R10,? and Z, in each case independently signify a bond, R2 and R3, independently of each other, mean hydrogen or the group -CONR9R10, -S02R6, -COR11, -C0 Cx-C6 alkyl, -CO-alkyl of QL- CÜ-R 11, -NR 9 N 10 or by alkyl of x-C 6, cycloalkyl of C 3 -C 3, cycloalkenyl of C 3 -C 3, aryl or heteroaryl which is optionally substituted in one or more places in the same way or differently with halogen, cyano , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 hydroxy alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, or with the group -NR 7 R 8, -OR 5, d-Cg-OR 5 alkyl, -SR 4 or -S02Rs, or R2, R3, Y and Z together the nitrogen atom forms a saturated or unsaturated ring of 3 to 8 members, which may optionally contain additional heteroatoms in the ring and may be optionally substituted in one or more sites of the same way or differently with halogen, cyano, Ci-C12 alkyl, alco- (¾) alkoxy, halo-C-alkyli.-C6, hydroxy-Ci-Cs alkyl, or with the group = 0, -0RS, -SR4, -SOR4 or -S02R6, R4 means CL-C6 alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, R5 means hydrogen, alkyl of Cx-Cs, Ci-C6 haloalkyl, ??-?? 2 alkoxy, C3-Ci0 cycloalkyl or C3-C6 halo-cycloalkyl, R6 stands for hydrogen, ??? s alkyl, haloC1-alkyl -Cg, aryl or heteroaryl, or the group -NR9R10, whereby the aryl or heteroaryl itself can be optionally substituted at one or more places in the same way or differently with C ^ -Ce alkyl, Ci alkoxy -Cg, halogen or haloalkoxy of x-5, R7 and R8, independently of each other, mean hydrogen or Ci-C3 alkyl, and R9 and R10 independently of one another, mean hydrogen, d-C6 alkyl, C2 alkenyl -C3, aryl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl or the group -C0NR7R8, or C ± -Cs alkyl, which is optionally substituted in one or more places in the same way or differently with aryl, morpholino, hydroxy, halogen or C1-C1 alkoxy 2, or with the group -NR7R8, whereby the aryl itself may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same way or differently with Ci-C6 alkoxy or halo-Ci-C6 alkyl, or R11 means C-C6-alkyl, Cj-Cg-alkoxy, CX-6-hydroxy-alkyl, C-C6-hydroxy-alkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, biphenyl or naphthyl, so that the phenyl itself it may be substituted in one or more places, in the same manner or differently with alkyl of Ci-Cg, or halo-Cx-C6 alkyl, as well as isomers, diastereomers, tautomers and salts thereof.
- 3. The compounds of general formula I, according to claims 1 and 2, wherein X means CH, W means hydrogen, A, B, D, E and Q, as a ring together means pyridyl, 1 means phenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl or indazolyl, which may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same manner or differently with halogen, hydroxy, C ^ Cg alkyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, Ci-C6 alkoxy, haloalkyl of C- Cs, cyano-Ci-Cg alkyl, whereby the Ci-C3 alkyl, can also be substituted with the group -OR5 or -NRSR10, Y and Z, in each case independently of each other means a bond, or a group = CO, R2 and R3, independently of one another, mean hydrogen or the group -CONR9R10, -S02R6, -COR11, -CO alkyl of Ca-Cg, -CO-alkyl of Cx-Cg-R11, -NR9N10 or alkyl of Ci-C6 or phenyl which is optionally substituted in one or more places in the same way or differently with the group -NR7R8, or -OR5, or R2, R3, Y and Z the nitrogen atom forms a saturated or unsaturated ring of 3 to 8 members, which may optionally contain additional heteroatoms in the ring and may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same way or differently with halogen, cyano, Ci-C12 alkyl, C ± -Cj alkoxy, 2l halo Cx-C3 alkyl, hydroxyCa-Cg alkyl, or with group = 0, -OR5, -SR4, -SOR4 or -S02R6, R5 means hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, R 6 signifies hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, thiophenyl and pyridyl itself optionally may be substituted in one or more places in the same manner or differently with Ci-C6 alkyl, Ci-C6 alkoxy / halogen or halo-alkoxy of CA-C6, R1 and R8, independently of one another, mean hydrogen or Ci-C3 alkyl, R9 and R10 independently of each other, mean hydrogen, Ci-Cg alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, naphthyl or the group -CONR7R8, or C-L-CS alkyl, which is optionally substituted in one or more places in the same way or differently with phenyl, morpholino, hydroxy, halogen or Cx-C12 alkoxy, or with the group -NR7R8, so that the phenyl itself may be optionally substituted in one or more places in the same manner or differently with C1-C6 alkoxy or halo-alkyl of QL-CS, and R11 means Ci-C6 alkyl, Ca-Cg alkoxy , hydroxy-alkyl of Ca-Cs, hydroxy-alkoxy of C-Sl C3-C6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, biphenyl or naphthyl, whereby the phenyl itself can be substituted in one or more places, in the same way or else differently with alkyl of Ca-C6, or haloalkyl of Ci-C6, as well as isomers, diastereomers, tautomers and salts thereof.
- 4. Pharmaceutical agents comprising at least one compound of general formula I.
- 5. Pharmaceutical agents according to claim 4 for use in the case of tumor growth or metastasis, psoriasis, Kaposi's sarcoma, restenosis, such as, for example, restenosis induced by stent devices, endometriosis, Crohn's disease, Hodgkin's disease, leukemia; arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, hemangioma, angiofibroma; diseases of the eyes, such as diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma; kidney diseases, such as glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, malignant nephrosclerosis; microangiopathic thrombotic syndrome, rejection of transplants and glomerulopathy; fibrotic diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver, mesangial cell proliferative diseases, arteriosclerosis, damage to nervous tissues, and to inhibit the reclusion of vessels after balloon catheter treatment, in vascular prosthetic devices or mechanical devices used to maintain open vessels, such as, for example, stent devices, and as immunosuppressive agents, and to support scar-free healing, in senile keratosis and in contact dermatitis.
- 6. Pharmaceutical agents according to claim 5 for use as inhibitors of VEGFR kinase 3 of lymphagiogenesis.
- 7. The compounds according to claims 1 to 3 and pharmaceutical agents according to claims 4 to 6, with suitable formulations and vehicles.
- 8. The use of the compounds of formula I, according to claims 1 to 3, as inhibitors of KDR and FLT tyrosine kinases.
- 9. The use of the compounds of general formula I, according to claims 1 to 3, in the form of a pharmaceutical preparation for enteral, parenteral and oral administration. The use of the compounds according to claims 1 to 3 in the case of tumor growth to metastasis, psoriasis, Kaposi's sarcoma, restenosis, such as, for example, restenosis induced by stent devices, endometriosis, Crohn's disease, Hodgkin's disease , leukemia; arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, hemangioma, angiofibroma; diseases of the eyes, such as diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma; kidney diseases such as glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, malignant nephrosclerosis; microangiopathic thrombotic syndrome, rejection of transplants and glomerulopathy; fibrotic diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver, proliferative diseases of mesangial cells, arteriesclerosis, damage to nervous tissues, and to inhibit reocclusion of vessels after balloon catheter treatment, in vascular prosthetic devices or mechanical devices used to maintain vessels open, as, for example, stent devices, and as immunosuppressive agents, and to support scar-free healing, in senile keratosis and in contact dermatitis. 11. Compounds of general formulas II, lia and in which A, B, D, E, Q, W, X, Y, Z, R2 and R3 have the meanings indicated in general formula I and M means halogen, FG means a leaving group, such as, for example, halogen, O-triflate, O-mesylate, O-tosylate or sulfone, and RY means alkyl Ci-C3 or hydrogen, as intermediates for the production of the compounds of general formula I according to the invention. SUMMARY The production of the anthranilaminopyridinamide inhibitors VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 is revealed, the use of them as drugs for the treatment of diseases caused by persistent angionenesis; and the production of intermediates for the preparation of compounds. Said compounds can be used, for example: in tumors or metastases, psoriasis, Kaposi's sarcoma; restenosis, such as: restenosis induced by surgery, endometriosis, Crohn's disease, Hodking disease, leukemia; arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, hemangioma, angiofibroma, eye diseases; such as diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma; kidney diseases, such as glomerulonephritis, diabetic neuropathy, malignant nephrosclerosis, microangiopathic trophic syndrome, rejection of transplants and glomerulopathy; fibrotic diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver; atherosclerosis; damage to nervous tissue or inhibition of vein reocclusion after balloon catheter treatment, in prosthetic veins, or after the application of devices to keep veins open, such as, for example, stents; as immune suppressors, as a support for brand-free healing, expressions of aging, and contact dermatitis. Said compounds can also be used as VEGFR-3 inhibitors in lymphangiogenesis.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10235690A DE10235690A1 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2002-07-31 | New N-benzyl-anthranilic acid (hetero)arylamide derivatives and analogs, are tyrosine kinase KDR and FLT inhibitors and angiogenesis inhibitors, useful e.g. for treating tumors, psoriasis or restenosis |
| DE10328036A DE10328036A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | New N-benzyl-anthranilic acid (hetero)arylamide derivatives and analogs, are tyrosine kinase KDR and FLT inhibitors and angiogenesis inhibitors, useful e.g. for treating tumors, psoriasis or restenosis |
| PCT/EP2003/007964 WO2004013102A1 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-22 | Vegfr-2 and vegfr-3 inhibitory anthranylamidopyridines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MXPA04012948A true MXPA04012948A (en) | 2005-09-12 |
Family
ID=31496742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA04012948A MXPA04012948A (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-22 | Vegfr-2 and vegfr-3 inhibitory anthranylamidopyridines. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1594841A1 (en) |
| JP (2) | JP4777648B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20050026535A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1671666A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003281855A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0313122A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2493026C (en) |
| CO (1) | CO5720998A2 (en) |
| CR (1) | CR7673A (en) |
| EC (1) | ECSP055631A (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP20050187A2 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL166377A0 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04012948A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20051035L (en) |
| PL (1) | PL374610A1 (en) |
| RS (1) | RS20050084A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2005105683A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004013102A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7615565B2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2009-11-10 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 inhibitory anthranilamide pyridines |
| GB0229022D0 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2003-01-15 | Novartis Ag | Organic Compounds |
| AU2004206860B2 (en) | 2003-01-14 | 2010-03-18 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Compounds, compositions and methods |
| DE102004009238A1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | New aryl amide compounds are kinase inhibitors useful for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of e.g. tumors, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, contact dermatitis, inflammations, endometriosis, scar and benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| NZ552404A (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2010-04-30 | Cytokinetics Inc | Compounds, compositions and methods |
| US7176222B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2007-02-13 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Syntheses of ureas |
| EP1655297A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-10 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Nicotinamide pyridinureas as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor kinase inhibitors |
| US7906533B2 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2011-03-15 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | Nicotinamide pyridinureas as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor kinase inhibitors |
| EP1657241A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-17 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Novel anthranilamide pyridinureas as VEGF receptor kinase inhibitors |
| EP1655295A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-10 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Anthranilamide pyridinureas as VEGF receptor kinase inhibitors |
| KR20060071812A (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-27 | 주식회사 엘지생명과학 | Novel 3- (2-amino-6-pyridinyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl amine derivatives |
| WO2006070878A1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-06 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Carboxylic acid derivative or salt thereof |
| US7538223B2 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2009-05-26 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Compounds, compositions and methods |
| WO2007070683A2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Certain chemical entities, compositions and methods |
| US7825120B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2010-11-02 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Certain substituted ((piperazin-1-ylmethyl)benzyl)ureas |
| WO2007078815A2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2007-07-12 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods |
| WO2007078839A2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-12 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Compounds, compositions and methods |
| EP1975166A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | Bayer Schering Pharma AG | Synthesis of anthranilamides |
| EP2008658A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-31 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Synergistic combination of anthranilamide pyridinureas and benzamide derivatives |
| AU2009264242A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| ES2445517T3 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2014-03-03 | Leo Pharma A/S | Pyridine derivatives as inhibitors of VEGFR-2 receptor and protein tyrosine kinase |
| CN101676267B (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | N-4-(1-cyan cyclopentyl) phenyl-2-(4-picolyl) amidogen-3-pyridinecarboxamide salt |
| US8886334B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2014-11-11 | Mc10, Inc. | Systems, methods, and devices using stretchable or flexible electronics for medical applications |
| US8097926B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2012-01-17 | Mc10, Inc. | Systems, methods, and devices having stretchable integrated circuitry for sensing and delivering therapy |
| US8389862B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2013-03-05 | Mc10, Inc. | Extremely stretchable electronics |
| US8372726B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2013-02-12 | Mc10, Inc. | Methods and applications of non-planar imaging arrays |
| WO2010042653A1 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-15 | Mc10, Inc. | Catheter balloon having stretchable integrated circuitry and sensor array |
| US9723122B2 (en) | 2009-10-01 | 2017-08-01 | Mc10, Inc. | Protective cases with integrated electronics |
| EP2712491B1 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2019-12-04 | Mc10, Inc. | Flexible electronic structure |
| US9171794B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2015-10-27 | Mc10, Inc. | Embedding thin chips in polymer |
| CN104086484B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-05-25 | 上海宣创生物科技有限公司 | Mesylate solvate crystal of nicotinamide derivative and its preparation method and application |
| CN105622498A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-06-01 | 华东理工常熟研究院有限公司 | New crystal of apatinib sulfate |
| CN105541708A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-04 | 华东理工常熟研究院有限公司 | New crystal form of apatinib sulfate |
| CN105622499A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-06-01 | 华东理工常熟研究院有限公司 | New crystal of apatinib sulfate |
| JO3705B1 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2021-01-31 | Bayer Pharma AG | Novel substituted indazoles, processes for preparation thereof, pharmaceutical preparations comprising them and use thereof for production of medicaments |
| PT3464266T (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2021-11-23 | Bayer Pharma AG | Substituted indazoles useful for treatment and prevention of allergic and/or inflammatory diseases in animals |
| CN106496107A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-15 | 浙江永宁药业股份有限公司 | VEGFR inhibitor 2 and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9824579D0 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 1999-01-06 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| GB0001930D0 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2000-03-22 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| DE10023486C1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2002-03-14 | Schering Ag | Ortho substituted anthranilic acid amides and their use as medicines |
| DE10023485A1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2001-11-22 | Schering Ag | New 2-((heteroaralkyl)-amino)-benzamide derivatives, are vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors, KDR kinase and FLT kinase inhibitors useful for e.g. treating tumors, psoriasis, arthritis or renal diseases |
| US6878714B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2005-04-12 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted alkylamine derivatives and methods of use |
| US6995162B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2006-02-07 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted alkylamine derivatives and methods of use |
| US20030134836A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2003-07-17 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted arylamine derivatives and methods of use |
| US20020147198A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-10-10 | Guoqing Chen | Substituted arylamine derivatives and methods of use |
| DE50213703D1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2009-09-03 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | SELECTIVE ANTHRANYLAMID PYRIDINAMIDES AS VEGFR-2 AND VEGFR-3 INHIBITORS |
| WO2003048081A2 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-12 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Glycinamides as factor xa inhibitors |
-
2003
- 2003-07-22 WO PCT/EP2003/007964 patent/WO2004013102A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-22 PL PL03374610A patent/PL374610A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-22 RS YUP-2005/0084A patent/RS20050084A/en unknown
- 2003-07-22 KR KR1020057001611A patent/KR20050026535A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-22 HR HR20050187A patent/HRP20050187A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-22 MX MXPA04012948A patent/MXPA04012948A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-22 CN CNA03818334XA patent/CN1671666A/en active Pending
- 2003-07-22 AU AU2003281855A patent/AU2003281855A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-22 CA CA2493026A patent/CA2493026C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-22 RU RU2005105683/04A patent/RU2005105683A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-22 EP EP03740470A patent/EP1594841A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-22 BR BR0313122-0A patent/BR0313122A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-22 JP JP2004525272A patent/JP4777648B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-20 IL IL16637705A patent/IL166377A0/en unknown
- 2005-02-03 CR CR7673A patent/CR7673A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-02-24 EC EC2005005631A patent/ECSP055631A/en unknown
- 2005-02-25 CO CO05017954A patent/CO5720998A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-02-25 NO NO20051035A patent/NO20051035L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-10-15 JP JP2010233026A patent/JP2011026344A/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4777648B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| PL374610A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 |
| RU2005105683A (en) | 2006-01-20 |
| CN1671666A (en) | 2005-09-21 |
| HRP20050187A2 (en) | 2005-10-31 |
| AU2003281855A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
| IL166377A0 (en) | 2006-01-16 |
| CA2493026A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
| BR0313122A (en) | 2005-07-05 |
| RS20050084A (en) | 2007-09-21 |
| KR20050026535A (en) | 2005-03-15 |
| NO20051035L (en) | 2005-04-29 |
| CR7673A (en) | 2006-05-29 |
| JP2011026344A (en) | 2011-02-10 |
| CO5720998A2 (en) | 2007-01-31 |
| ECSP055631A (en) | 2005-04-18 |
| JP2005538112A (en) | 2005-12-15 |
| CA2493026C (en) | 2011-05-24 |
| EP1594841A1 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
| WO2004013102A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| MXPA04012948A (en) | Vegfr-2 and vegfr-3 inhibitory anthranylamidopyridines. | |
| US20040254185A1 (en) | Selective anthranilamide pyridine amides as inhibitors of vegfr-2 and vegfr-3 | |
| JP4988584B2 (en) | Anthranilamidopyridine urea as a VEGF receptor kinase inhibitor | |
| US7517894B2 (en) | VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 inhibitory anthranilamide pyridines | |
| US20060264425A1 (en) | Novel anthranilamide pyridinureas as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor kinase inhibitors | |
| US20040147535A1 (en) | VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 inhibitory anthranilamide pyridines | |
| US7906533B2 (en) | Nicotinamide pyridinureas as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor kinase inhibitors | |
| EP1807416B1 (en) | Nicotinamide pyridinureas as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor kinase inhibitors | |
| US7615565B2 (en) | VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 inhibitory anthranilamide pyridines | |
| NZ537291A (en) | VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 inhibitory anthranylamidopyridines for the treatment of diseases caused by persistent angiogenesis | |
| AU2004247377A1 (en) | Anthranylamide pyridones that inhibit VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 | |
| HK1109403B (en) | Anthranilamide pyridinureas as vegf receptor kinase inhibitors |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| HC | Change of company name or juridical status |
Owner name: N.V. ORGANON.* |
|
| FA | Abandonment or withdrawal |