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MXPA00003779A - Cleaning and disinfecting compositions - Google Patents

Cleaning and disinfecting compositions

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Publication number
MXPA00003779A
MXPA00003779A MXPA/A/2000/003779A MXPA00003779A MXPA00003779A MX PA00003779 A MXPA00003779 A MX PA00003779A MX PA00003779 A MXPA00003779 A MX PA00003779A MX PA00003779 A MXPA00003779 A MX PA00003779A
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MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
composition
oil
weight
further characterized
composition according
Prior art date
Application number
MXPA/A/2000/003779A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Floriana Raso
Marina Trani
Antonella Severini
Original Assignee
The Procter & Gamble Company
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Publication date
Application filed by The Procter & Gamble Company filed Critical The Procter & Gamble Company
Publication of MXPA00003779A publication Critical patent/MXPA00003779A/en

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Abstract

A cleaning and disinfecting composition which provides effective cleaning, disinfecting and shine performance, said composition comprising a surfactant system comprising from 0.01%to 10%by weight of the total composition of an amine oxide, from 0.01%to 20%by weight of a short chain alkyl sulphate surfactant according to the formula:R1SO4M, wherein R1 represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 6 to 8 carbon atoms and M is H or a cation, and from 0.01%to 20%by weight of a long chain alkyl sulphate surfactant according to the formula:R2SO4M, wherein R2 represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 9 to 30 carbon atoms and M is H or a cation. More preferably, the composition further comprises an antimicrobial compound and/or a peroxygen bleach for further enhanced disinfection performance.

Description

COMPOSITIONS FOR CLEANING AND DISINFECTION TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a composition that provides cleaning, disinfecting and gloss performance on surfaces, especially on hard surfaces.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The compositions for efficient cleaning and disinfection are usually formulated on the basis of surfactants that provide the cleaning and disinfecting properties required of the surfaces that are treated therewith. Particularly suitable surfactants having such properties are, for example, amine oxide surfactants. However, in formulating the compositions with said surfactants it has been observed that they can leave residues on the hard surfaces treated therewith, resulting in surfaces that do not look glossy. In fact, the problem of providing lustrous surfaces often has to do with the residues of the compositions remaining on said surfaces and which look like veins after the water has evaporated. The waste problem can be observed when the compositions are used to treat surfaces made of shiny materials, such as shiny ceramic mosaics, windows and mirrors, or materials such as PVC coated with polyurethane that has wide use in North America. In addition, currently, many products are formulated or can be used as products that do not require rinsing. In such conditions or with such products, the problem of waste has become more acute. Thus, there is a need for a composition that provides effective cleaning and disinfecting performance, but also provides the treated surfaces with a lustrous effect without any residue. Various solutions have been proposed in the art to meet this need, including the use of an acid, magnesium ions or the use of some solvents as described in WO 95/21229, EP 0 639 833 or US 3,839,234. Surprisingly, the applicant has discovered that this need can also be met by formulating a composition comprising a surfactant system consisting of an amine oxide (0.01% to 10%), a long chain alkyl sulfate (0.01% -20%) and a short chain alkyl sulfate (0.01% to 20%). In fact, it has been discovered that the addition of such long chain alkyl sulfate in a composition comprising an amine oxide and a short chain alkyl sulfate improves the gloss properties that said composition provides when used to treat a hard surface, this when Use in undiluted or diluted conditions. This finding is especially surprising since it has been discovered that by using amine oxide surfactants alone and alkylsulfate surfactants alone, both providing effective cleaning and contributing to effective disinfection, they form crystals upon drying, which results in Result of stain residues on the treated surfaces. Surprisingly the use of a mixture of an amine oxide as defined herein, a long chain alkyl sulfate and a short chain alkyl sulfate as defined herein, in a composition, especially a liquid composition, not only provides a cleaning Effective disinfection and effective disinfection of hard surfaces treated with this composition also causes said residues to be less evident or even not to reappear. It is therefore an advantage of the invention to provide a composition that provides effective cleaning, disinfecting and gloss performance on surfaces. The Applicant has additionally discovered that the addition of solvents to this surfactant system provides additionally improved cleaning and gloss benefits. In a preferred embodiment, the compositions herein further comprise a peroxygen-based bleach and / or an antimicrobial compound similar to the antimicrobial essential oils or active thereof. These ingredients provide improved disinfection performance on hard surfaces, even at high dilution levels, for example, at 1: 100 dilution levels (composition: water).
Therefore, another advantage of the invention is that it provides a composition with improved disinfection performance. A further advantage of the invention is that it provides a composition that is soft on the skin.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a cleaning and disinfecting composition comprising a surfactant system comprising: from 0.01% to 10% by weight of the total composition of an amine oxide, from 0.01% to 20% by weight of the total composition of a short chain alkylsulfate surfactant according to the formula R? SO M, wherein Ri represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 6 to 8 carbon atoms and M is H or a cation , - and from 0.01% to 20% by weight of the total composition of a long chain alkyl sulfate surfactant according to the formula R2S0 M, wherein R2 represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 9 to 30 atoms of carbon and M is H or a cation. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises a solvent to provide improved cleaning and gloss performance of the additional composition. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition further comprises a peroxygen-based bleach and / or an antimicrobial compound similar to an antimicrobial essential oil or active ingredients thereof or mixtures thereof to provide the composition with improved disinfection performance. Additionally. The present invention also includes a method for treating a surface by applying a composition in accordance with the present invention to said surface.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Amine Oxide Surfactant The amine oxides for use herein are compounds corresponding to the formula: RR 'R "N-? O wherein R is a primary alkyl group containing from 6 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, most preferably from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, wherein R 'and R "each are independently chosen from methyl, ethyl and 2-hydroxyethyl. The arrow in the formula is a conventional representation of a semipolar link. Preferred amine oxides are those in which the primary alkyl group has a straight chain in at least most of the molecules, generally at least 70%, preferably at least 90% of the molecules and in the oxides of amine which are especially preferred are those wherein R contains from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and R 'and R "both are methyl Examples of the preferred amine oxides are N-hexyl dimethylamine, N-octyldimethylamine oxide, N-oxide -decyldimethylamine, N-dodecyldimethylamine oxide, N-tetradecyldimethylamine oxide, N-hexadecyldimethylamine oxide, N-octadecyldimethylamine oxide, N-eicosyldimethylamine oxide, N-docosyldimethylamine oxide, N-tetracosyldimethylamine oxide, the corresponding amine oxides wherein one or both methyl groups are replaced with ethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl groups and mixtures thereof A highly preferred amine oxide to be used herein is N-decyl dimethyl oxide These amine oxide surfactants are desired in the compositions of the present invention due to their cleaning properties and disinfecting properties. In fact, they are particularly effective in removing the layer of greasy impurities from soap and / or dirt in the kitchen when a composition comprising them is used in pure or diluted conditions. They also contribute to the disinfecting properties of the compositions herein. The compositions of the present invention comprise from 0.01% to 10% by weight of the total composition of an amine oxide surfactant or a mixture thereof, preferably from 0.1% to 9%, most preferably from 0.5% to 5% and much very preferably from 0.5% to 3%.
Short Chain Alkyl Sulfate Surfactant The short chain alkyl sulfate surfactants which are used herein are those according to the formula R-? S0 M, wherein Ri represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 6 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably from 7 to 8 carbon atoms, the alkyl group may have a straight or branched configuration, and preferably a straight configuration. M is H or a cation, for example, an alkali metal cation, (for example, sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, etc.) or substituted ammonium cations. Specific examples of substituted ammonium cations include methyl-, dimethyl-, trimethyl-aminium and quaternary ammonium cations such as tetramethylammonium, dimethylpiperidinium and cations derived from alkanolamine such as ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, mixtures thereof and the like. Suitable examples are sodium or potassium or ammonium octylsulfate. For example, sodium octylsulfate is commercially available from ALLBRIGHT & WILLSON under the name EMPIMIN LV 33®. Such short chain surfactants are desirable herein, as they contribute to the cleaning and disinfecting properties of the compositions of the present invention. In a useful manner, they also contribute to a low foam profile of the compositions of the present invention. The compositions of the present invention comprise from 0.01% to 20% by weight of the total composition of the short chain alkyl sulfate surfactant or a mixture thereof. Preferably from 0.1% to 10%, most preferably from 0.5% to 8% and most preferably from 1% to 6%.
Long-Chain Alauylsulfate Surfactants The long-chain alkyl sulfate surfactants used herein are those according to the formula R2SO4M, where R2 represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 9 to 30 carbon atoms , preferably from 9 to 18 carbon atoms, most preferably from 9 to 14, most preferably even from 9 to 12 and especially preferred 10. The alkyl group may have a straight or branched configuration, and preferably has a straight configuration. M is H or a cation, for example an alkali metal cation (for example sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, etc.) or ammonium or substituted ammonium cations. Specific examples of substituted ammonium cations include methyl-, dimethyl-, trimethyl-aminium and quaternary ammonium cations such as tetramethylaminium, dimethylpyridridinium and cations derived from alkanolamine such as ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, mixtures thereof and the like. Suitable examples are sodium, potassium, ammonium, deciisulfate, dodecyl sulfate and / or octyl isocylsulfate nonyl sulfate. For example, sodium decisulfate is commercially available from ALLBRIGHT & WILLSON under the name EMPICOL 0137®. The compositions of the present invention comprise from 0.01% to 20% by weight of the total composition of a long chain alkyl sulfate surfactant or a mixture thereof, preferably from 0.5% to 10%, most preferably from 0.08% to 5%. % and much very preferably from 0.1% to 3%.
It has now been observed that the addition of such long chain alkyl sulfate in a composition (preferably a liquid composition) comprising an amine oxide and a short chain alkyl sulfate leaves less residue on a hard surface treated with this composition, either by applying it in pure form or in diluted form, for example, at a dilution level of 500: 1 (water: composition by weight), when compared to the same composition without this long-chain alkyl sulphate, while providing effective cleaning and disinfecting performance to the treated surface. Thus, in its broadest aspect, the present invention includes the use of a C9-C30 alkyl sulfate in a composition, especially a liquid composition comprising an amine oxide and / or a short chain alkyl sulfate to provide improved gloss to the surfaces treated with this composition, by applying the composition in its pure form or in its diluted form to the surface. An optimum gloss benefit is obtained in a weight ratio of the long chain alkyl sulfate to the amine oxide and short chain alkyl sulfate of 1/100 to 1/2 preferably 1/2 to 1/30 and most preferably 1/5 to 1/30 Lower ratios less than 1/100 are not preferred in the present, since they can result in a surface showing veined or stained debris of crystalline type. In an important way, the effective cleaning, disinfecting and gloss benefits are obtained at low total levels of surfactants, preferably less than 20% by weight of the total composition of the surfactant system comprising the amine oxide surfactant and the surfactant of long and short chain alkyl sulfate, most preferably below 15% by weight, most preferably still from 0.01% to 10%. In fact, at a higher total level of surfactants, the compositions of the present invention tend to provide the benefit of disinfection and cleaning leaving fatty residues.
Additional components The composition of the invention optionally may contain additional preferred components such as solvents, peroxygen-based bleach, chelators, antimicrobial compounds and mixtures thereof.
Solvents When used, solvents will usefully give an improved cleaning performance and gloss to the composition. Suitable solvents for incorporation into the compositions according to the present invention include those known to those skilled in the art of hard surface cleaning compositions. For example, suitable solvents for use herein include ethers and diethers having from 4 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and most preferably from 8 to 10 carbon atoms, glycols or alkoxylated glycols, glycol ethers and / or derivatives, polyols, alkoxylated aromatic alcohols, aromatic alcohols, branched and linear aliphatic alcohols, branched or linear aliphatic alkoxylated alcohols, terpenes and mixtures thereof. Suitable glycols for use herein are according to the formula HO-CR1 R2-OH wherein R1 and R2 are independently H or a saturated or unsaturated C2-C12 aliphatic hydrocarbon chain of and / or cyclic. Glycols suitable for use herein are dodecane glycol, 1,2-hexanedium and / or propanediol. Suitable alkoxylated glycols for use herein are those according to the formula R- (A) n-R 10 H, wherein R is H, OH a saturated or unsaturated linear alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 and most preferably from 2 to 10, wherein R1 is H or a saturated or unsaturated linear alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 and most preferably 2 to 10, and A is an alkoxy group preferably ethoxy, methoxy and / or propoxy and n is from 1 to 5, preferably from 1 to 2. The alkoxylated glycols suitable for use herein are methoxyoctadecanol and / or ethoxyethoxyethanol. Suitable glycol ethers and / or their derivatives for use herein include monoglycol ethers and / or derivatives thereof, di-, tri- and poly-glycol ethers and / or derivatives thereof and mixtures thereof. Suitable monoglycolic ethers and their derivatives for use herein include propylene glycol butyl ether, and CELLOSOLVE® solvents soluble in water or mixtures thereof. Preferred Cellosolve® solvents include 2- (hexyloxy) ethanol (ie, 2-hexyl Cellosolve®), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (ie, 2-ethyl Cellosolve®), ethylene glycol butyl ether (ie, 2- Butyl Cellosolve®) or mixtures thereof. Polyglycol ethers and their derivatives suitable for use herein include n-butoxyproxypropanol (n-BPP), triglycol butyl ether (BTGE), diglycolic butyl ether (BDGE), diethylene glycol butyl ether, water-soluble CARBITOL® solvents. or mixtures thereof. Preferred water-soluble CARBITOL® solvents are compounds of type 2- (2-alkoxyethoxy) ethanol, type 2- (2-a-Ixoxyethoxy) propanol and / or type 2- (2-a-Ixoxyethoxy) butanol, wherein the alkoxy group is derived from ethyl, propyl, butyl and tert-butyl. A water-soluble carbitol which is preferred is 2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethanol, also known as butyl carbitol®. Polyols suitable for use herein are linear or branched saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 4 to 10 and comprising at least two hydroxyium groups, preferably from 2 to 4. polyols suitable herein are diols such as 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol or mixtures thereof . The alkoxylated aromatic alcohols suitable for use herein are in accordance with the formula R (A) n-OH wherein R is an aryl group substituted with alkyl or unsubstituted with alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 15 and most preferably from 2 to 10, wherein A is an alkoxy group preferably butoxy, propoxy, and / or ethoxy, and n is an integer from 1 to 5, preferably from 1 to 2. Alkoxylated aromatic alcohols suitable on benzoxyethanol and / or benzoxypropanol. Aromatic alcohols suitable for use herein are in accordance with the formula R-OH wherein R is an aryl group substituted with alkyl or unsubstituted with alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 15 and most preferably 1 to 10. For example, an aromatic alcohol suitable for use herein is benzyl alcohol. Linear or branched aliphatic alcohols suitable for use herein are in accordance with the formula R-OH wherein R in a saturated or unsaturated branched or linear alkyl group of from one to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 15 and very preferably from 5 to 12. Branched aliphatic alcohols particularly suitable for use herein include 2-ethylbutanol and / or 2-methylbutanol. Linear aliphatic alcohols particularly suitable for use herein include decanol, ethanol, and / or propanol. The linear or branched alkoxylated aliphatic alcohols for use herein are in accordance with the formula R (A) n-OH where R is a saturated or unsaturated branched or unsaturated alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 and most preferably from 5 to 12, wherein A is an alkoxy group preferably butoxy, propoxy, and / or ethoxy, and n is an integer from 1 to 5, preferably from 1 to 2. Suitable branched alkoxylated aliphatic alcohols include 1- methylpropoxyethanol and / or 2-methylbutoxyethanol. Suitable linear alkoxylated aliphatic alcohols include ethoxypropanol and / or propoxypropanol.
Other suitable solvents include teramyl alcohol, terpene solvents and the like. Suitable terpenes to be used herein are mono and bicyclic terpenes, especially those of the hydrocarbon class, which include the terpinenes, terpinolens and pinenes and mixtures thereof. The materials of this type that are especially preferred are dipentene, alpha-pinene and / or beta-pinene. For example, pinene is commercially available from SCM Glidco (Jacksonville) under the name Alpha Pinene P & F®. Particularly preferred solvents for use herein are ethylene glycol butyl ether, propylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, butoxpropoxypropanol, diglycolic butyl ether, benzyl alcohol, butoxy propanol, 2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethanol, ethanol , methanol, benzyl alcohol, isopropanol and mixtures thereof. Mixtures of solvents that are greatly preferred for use herein include: - either 2- (2-butoexethoxy) (preferably at a level of 0.1% to 5% by weight), butoxypropanol (preferably at a level of 0.1% to 10% by weight), and benzyl alcohol (preferably at a level of 0.1% to 2% by weight). - or ethanol (preferably at a level of 0.1% to 10% by weight), butoxypropanol (preferably at a level of 0.1% to 10% by weight) and benzyl alcohol (preferably at a level of 0.1% to 2% by weight) , - or ethanol (preferably at a level of 0.1% to 10% by weight) and butoxypropanol (preferably at a level of 0.1% to 10% by weight). - or ethanol alone.- These solvent mixtures provide additional cleaning benefits under pure conditions and accelerate the evaporation time of the compositions comprising them, resulting in a shorter cleaning time for the housewife. Typically, the compositions of the present invention comprise up to 20% by weight of the total composition of a solvent or mixtures thereof, preferably from 0.5% to 10% by weight, most preferably from 1% to 8% and most preferably from 2% by weight. % to 7% by weight of the composition.
Peroxygen-based bleach Another suitable additional component for use herein is a peroxygen-based bleach. Peroxygen-based bleach, especially hydrogen peroxide, persulfate and the like, in the compositions of the present invention usefully contribute to the disinfecting properties of said compositions. Therefore, without adhering to the theory, it is believed that said peroxygen-based bleach can attack the vital function of microorganism cells, for example, it can inhibit the assembly of ribosome units within the cytoplasm of microorganism cells. Also, said peroxygen-based bleach, such as hydrogen peroxide, is a strong oxidant that generates hydroxyl radicals that attack proteins and nucleic acids. Additionally, the presence of said peroxygen-based bleach, especially hydrogen peroxide, provides strong soil removal benefits that can be observed particularly for example in laundry and hard surface applications. As used herein, a source of hydrogen peroxide refers to any compound that produces hydrogen peroxide when said compound is in contact with water. Suitable water soluble sources of hydrogen peroxide for use herein include percarbonates, percyclates, persulfate such as monopersulfate, perborates and peroxyacids, such as diperoxydecandioic acid, (DPDA), magnesium perphthalic acid and mixtures thereof. A preferred hydrogen peroxygen bleach is hydrogen peroxide, or a water soluble source thereof, or mixtures thereof. A peroxygen-based bleach that is preferred is hydrogen peroxide. In addition to peroxygen-based bleach, other classes of peroxide can be used as an alternative to hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen peroxide sources or in combination with hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen peroxide sources. Suitable types include dilakyl peroxides, diacylperoxides, preformed percarboxylic acids, organic and inorganic peroxides. Typically, the compositions herein may comprise at least 0.01% by weight of the total composition of said peroxygen-based bleach or mixtures thereof, preferably from 0.1% to 15%, most preferably from 0.8% to 10% and very preferably from 1% to 5%.
Antimicrobial Compounds Another suitable additional component for use herein is an antimicrobial compound or mixtures thereof. Suitable antimicrobial compounds for use herein include antimicrobial essential oils, actives thereof and mixtures thereof. The antimicrobial essential oils suitable for use herein are those essential oils that exhibit an antimicrobial activity. By "active essential oils", it is meant herein any essential oil ingredient exhibiting an antimicrobial activity. It is believed that said antimicrobial essential oils and the actives thereof act as protein denaturing agents.
Also said antimicrobial oils and active thereof are compounds that contribute to the safety profile of a composition in accordance with the present invention when used to disinfect any surface. An additional utility of said oils and antimicrobial actives thereof is that they impart a pleasant odor to the composition comprising them without adding perfume. Such essential oils include, but are not limited to, those obtained from thyme, lemongrass, citrus, lemon, orange, anise, clove, cinnamon, geranium, roses, mint, lavender, citronella, eucalyptus, camphor, sandalwood and cedar and mixtures thereof. The active ingredients of essential oils for use herein include, but are not limited to, thymol (present for example in thyme), eugenol (present for example in cinnamon and cloves), mental (present for example in mint) , geraniol (present for example in geranium and rose), verbenone (present for example in the verbena), eucalyptol and pinocarvone (present in eucalyptus), cedrol (present for example in cedar), anethole (for example present in the anise), carvacrol, hinokitiol, berberine, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid , Methylsalicylic acid, Methylsalicylate, Terpineol and mixtures thereof.
Preferred essential oil actives for use herein are thymol, eugenol, verbenone, eucalyptol, terpineol, cinnamic acid, methylsalicylic acid and / or geraniol. Thymol is commercially available, for example, from Aldrich, eugenol is commercially available, for example, from Sigma, Systems - Bioindustries (SBI) - Manheimer Inc. Typically, the antimicrobial essential oil or the active ingredients thereof or mixture thereof may be present in the compositions of the present invention at a level of at least 0.003% by weight of the total composition , preferably from 0.006% to 10%, most preferably from 0.01% to 4% and most preferably from 0.02% to 2%. Other antimicrobial compounds can be used in the compositions of the present invention such as glutaraldehyde and / or paraben including ethylparaben, methylparaben, propylparaben or mixtures thereof at a level of up to 5% by weight of the total composition. In an embodiment of the present invention wherein the compositions herein comprise an antimicrobial compound, especially an antimicrobial essential oil or an active thereof or mixtures thereof, effective disinfection against a variety of microorganisms, including Gram bacteria, is obtained. positive as Staphylococcus aureus, and Gram negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeroginosa as well as fungi such as Candida albicans present on a surface, even if used in very dilute conditions. The following disinfection test method can be applied to measure the disinfection property of the composition: Disinfection test method The disinfecting properties of a composition can be measured through the bactericidal activity of said composition. In European standard prEN 1040, CEN / TC 216 N 78, dated November 1995 issued by the European committee for standardization, Brussels describes a test method for evaluating the bactericidal activity of a composition. The European standard prEN 1040, CEN / TC 216 N 78 specifies a test method and the requirements for the minimum bactericidal activity of a disinfectant composition. The test is passed if the colony forming units of bacteria (cfu) are reduced from 107 cfu (initial level) to 102 cfu (final level after contact with the disinfectant product), ie a reduction of 105 of viability is necessary .
Other optional compounds The compositions herein may additionally comprise a variety of other optional compounds including chelating agents, radical scavengers, builders, pH regulators, bactericides, enzymes, hydrotropes, colorants, stabilizers, bleach activators, soil suspending agents dye transfer agents, brighteners, perfumes, powder antiforming agents, dispersants, color transfer inhibitors, thickeners, polymeric thickeners, pigments, perfumes, dyes and mixtures thereof. Chelating agents Chelating agents are also additional components that may be suitable for use herein. The chelating agents suitable for use herein may be any chelating agent known to those skilled in the art, such as those selected from the group comprising phosphonate chelating agents, aminocarboxylate chelating agents or other carboxylate chelating agents, or agents Polyfunctionally substituted aromatic chelators or mixtures thereof, it has been found that the addition of a chelating agent to the compositions herein further participates in the disinfecting properties of the surfactant system herein. Such phosphonate chelating agents may include ronic acid (1-hydroxyethylidenebisphosphonic acid or HEDP) as well as aminophosphonate compounds, including aminoalkylene poly (alkylene phosphonate), alkali metal ethane 1-hydroxydiphosphonates, nitrile trimethylenephosphonates, ethylene diamine tetramethylene phosphonates, and pentamethylene phosphonates. of diethylenetriamine. The phosphonate compounds may be present either in their acid form or as different cation salts in some or all of their acid functionalities. The phosphonate chelating agents that are preferred to be used herein are diethylenetriamine pentamethylenephosphonates. Such phosphonate chelating agents are available from Monsanto under the trade name DEQUEST®. Polyfunctionally substituted aromatic chelating agents may also be useful in the compositions herein. See the patent of E.U.A. No. 3,812,044, issued May 21, 1974, to Connor et al. the preferred compounds of this type in acid form are dihydroxydisulfobenzenes such as 1,2-dihydroxy-3,5-disulfobenzene. A biodegradable chelating agent that is preferred to be used herein is N, N'-disuccinic acid of ethylenediamine or alkaline or alkaline earth metal, ammonium or substitutes of ammonium salts thereof or mixtures thereof. The N, N'-disuccinic ethylene diamine acids, especially the (S, S) isomer, have been extensively described in the US patent. 4,704,233, issued November 3, 1987 to Hartman and Perkins. N, N'-disuccinic acid is commercially available, for example, under the tradename ssEDDS® from Palmer Research Laboratories. Suitable aminocarboxylate chelating agents useful herein include ethylenediamine tetraacetate, diethylenetriamine pentaacetate, diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DTPA), N-hydroxyethylenediamine triacetate, nitrilotri-acetate, ethylenediamine tetrapropionate, triethylene tetraaminhexa-acetate, ethanoldiglycine, tetraac acid. of propylene diamine (PDTA) and methyl glycine diac acid (MGDA), in its acid form, or in its alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium salt forms. Particularly suitable for use herein are diethylenetriamine pentaac acid (DTPA), propylene diamine tetraac acid (PDTA) which, for example are commercially available from BASF under the tradename Trilon FS® and methyl glycine diac acid (MGDA). Other carboxylate chelating agents to be used herein include malonic acid, salicylic acid, glycine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, dipicolinic acid and derivatives thereof, or mixtures thereof. Preferred chelating agents are those that are chosen from the aminophosphonate group. The aminophosphonate chelators that are preferred for use herein are diethylenetriamine pentamethylenephosphonates. Such chelating agents, especially phosphonate chelating agents such as diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonates, are particularly preferred in the compositions according to the present invention. In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, wherein the compositions of the present invention additionally comprise a peroxygen-based bleach such as hydrogen peroxide and / or an antimicrobial compound similar to an essential oil or an active thereof, it has been discovered that the chelating agents further contribute to the disinfecting properties of the compositions herein. In fact, such chelating agents contribute to improving the disinfecting properties of hydrogen peroxide and essential oil, when present. Typically, the compositions according to the present invention may comprise up to 5% is weight of the total composition of a chelating agent or mixtures thereof, preferably from 0.002% to 3% by weight and most preferably from 0.002% to 1.5% by weight of the composition.
Radical scavengers Radical scavengers suitable for use herein include those already well known mono and substituted dihydroxybenzene and derivatives thereof, alkyl- and aryl-carboxylates and mixtures thereof. Radical scavengers which are preferred for use herein include di-tert-butyl hydroxy toluene (BHT), p-hydroxy-toluene, hydroquinone (HQ), di-tert-butyl hydroquinone (DTBHQ), mono-tert-butyl hydroquinone (MTBHQ), tert-butyl-hydroxy anisole, p-hydroxy-anisole, benzoic acid, 2,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid, 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid, toluic acid, catechol, t-butyl catechol, 4-allyl- catechol, 4-acetyl catechol, 2-methoxy-phenol, 2-ethoxy-phenol, 2-methoxy-4- (2-propenyl) phenol, 3,4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde, 2,3-dihydroxy benzaldehyde, benzylamine, 1, 1, 3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphen? I) butane, tert-butyl-hydroxyaniline, p-hydroxy aniline, as well as n-propyl gallate. In the present invention it is especially preferred to use di-tert-butyl hydroxy toluene, which is commercially available, for example, from SHELL under the tradename IONOL CP®. These radical scavengers contribute to the stability of the compositions herein, especially those which additionally comprise a peroxygen-based bleach. Typically, radical scavengers, or a mixture thereof, is present in the compositions of the present invention at a level of up to 5% by weight of the total composition, preferably from 0.002% to 3% by weight and most preferably from 0.002% to 1.5%.
Form of formulation of the compositions The compositions according to the present invention can be formulated as solid or liquid. In the case where the compositions are formulated as solids, they will be mixed with a suitable solvent, typically water, before use. In the liquid form, the compositions will preferably be formulated, but not necessarily, as aqueous compositions. Liquid compositions are preferred in the present for ease of use. The liquid compositions herein, especially the aqueous compositions according to the present invention have a pH of 1 to 13, preferably 2 to 10, and most preferably 2 to 9. This pH can be adjusted using alkalizing agents or acidifying agents. Examples of alkalizing agents are alkali metal hydroxides, such as potassium and / or sodium hydroxide, or alkali metal oxides such as sodium and / or potassium oxide. Examples of acidifying agents are organic or inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid.
Packaging Form of the Compositions The compositions of the present invention may be packaged in a variety of suitable detergent packages known to those skilled in the art. The liquid compositions of the present invention can desirably be packaged in manually operated spray dispenser containers, which are usually made of organic synthetic polymer plastic materials. In this manner, the present invention also includes liquid cleaning and disinfecting compositions of the invention packaged in a spray jet, preferably in a spray operated jet sprayer. In fact, said aforementioned sprinkler-type jets allow the uniform application of the liquid compositions according to the present invention to a relatively large area of a surface to be cleaned / disinfected; thus contributing to the cleaning and disinfecting properties of said compositions. Such spraying jets are particularly suitable for cleaning / disinfecting vertical surfaces. Spray jets suitable for use in accordance with the present invention include manually operated foam triggered triggers that are sold, for example, by Specialty Packaging Products, Inc. or Continental Sprayers, Inc. These types of dispensers are described for example in documents US-4, 701, 311 from Dunning et al and US-4,646,973 and US-4,538,745 both from Focarracci. It is particularly preferred to use sprinkler-type jets in the present invention as T 8500® commercially available from Continental Spray International or T 8100® commercially available from Canyon, Northern Ireland. In a spout such as those mentioned, the liquid composition is divided into small fine liquid droplets resulting in a dew that is directed towards the surface to be treated. In fact, in such sprayer-type spout the composition contained in the body of said spout is directed through the head of the sprayer-type spout by energy communicated to a pumping mechanism by the user when said user activates said pumping mechanism. In particular, in said sprayer-type spout head the composition is forced against an obstacle, for example a grid or a cone or the like, thereby providing pulses to help atomize the liquid composition, i.e., to assist in the formation of liquid drops. The compositions of the present invention may also be in the form of a cloth. By "cloth", it is meant in the present invention disposable towels, for example, paper towels, which incorporate a composition in accordance with the present invention. In this way, the present invention also includes cloths, for example, disposable paper towels, which incorporate a liquid composition in accordance with the present invention. In the preferred embodiment said wipes are impregnated, most preferably wetted with said liquid compositions. Preferably said cloths are packed in a plastic box. The advantage of this presentation is the faster use by the user of a composition for cleaning / disinfection, this even outside the home, that is, there is no need to pour liquid compositions according to the present invention on surfaces to be treated and dry them with a cloth. In other words, the cloths allow the cleaning and disinfection of surfaces in a single step. The present invention includes a method for treating surfaces wherein a composition in accordance with the present invention is applied to said surfaces. "Surface" includes any hard surface that is typically found in homes such as kitchens, bathrooms, or car interiors, for example, mosaics, walls, floors, chrome, glass, smooth vinyl surfaces, any plastic, laminated wood, decks of tables, laundry rooms, kitchen work tables, dishes, sanitary articles such as tarjas, showers, curtains for bathrooms, washrooms, toilets and the like, as well as any domestic article that includes, but is not limited to refrigerators, freezers, washing machines, dryers automatic, furnaces, microwave ovens, dishwashers, etc. In the process for treating the surfaces according to the present invention said compositions can be applied to the surface to be treated in pure form or in diluted form. By "treatment" is meant in the present invention cleaning and disinfection, since the compositions of the present invention comprise surfactants having both properties. By "dilute form" it is meant in the present invention that the compositions that are used in the present process will be in liquid or solid form and the user can typically dilute them up to 500 times their weight in water, preferably up to 300 times, most preferably up to 200 times, even most preferably 80 to 30 times its weight in water, and very much preferably 60 to 40 times. In a preferred embodiment of the process of the present invention said compositions are applied to a surface to be treated, such as a hard surface, in its diluted form, it is not necessary to rinse the surface after applying the composition; in fact, no visible residue remains on the surface. The following test methods applied to measure the cleaning and gloss benefit were made as indicated below: Cleaning test method Standard varnished plates were stained by applying a grease / particle material on them and subsequently baked. Subsequently, in a sponge the compositions to which the test was carried out were applied and then placed in a Gardner machine. The Gardner machine measured the number of carvings needed to achieve a cleanliness of 95 to 99% of the plates. The yield was measured as such (ie undiluted) and with a 1.5% dilution in water.
Brightness test method Five millimeters of the product that was tested on one side of a wet sponge was applied. The wet sponge is applied in a single movement with a uniform pressure from the top to the bottom of a black mosaic previously cleaned with isopropyl alcohol. The mosaic with the applied products is allowed to dry for 10 minutes before the evaluation of the expert judges. The control reference is made by repeating the above method with a wet sponge but without the test product. The expert judges evaluate the specific area of application of the product to obtain the amount of film / veining formation. A numerical value that describes the amount of film / grain formation is assigned to each product. A scale of 0 to 4 was used for the test results. 0 = There is no difference between the test product and the control reference, ie a low film / grain formation performance of the tested product. 4 = There is a clear difference between the product and the control reference, ie without film / veining formation with the test product.
The invention is illustrated with the following non-limiting examples, wherein all percentages are shown on a weight basis, unless otherwise specified. In the examples, the identifications of abbreviated components have the following meanings: Amine oxide: N-decyldimethyl amine oxide C8AS: C8 C1 alkyl ester OAS: C7 C7-8AS alkylsulfate: Synperonic 91: 5 C7-C8 alkyl sulfate: Cg-Cn ethoxylated penta alcohol HEDP: 1-hydroxyethylidene-bisphosphonic acid Butyl carbitol®: 2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethane EXAMPLES The following compositions were made in accordance with the present invention by mixing the ingredients listed in the proportions indicated (% by weight): 3 The above compositions provide effective cleaning and disinfecting performance to the surface treated therewith, under both pure and diluted conditions while providing the treated surface with a lustrous effect.

Claims (29)

NOVELTY OF THE INVENTION CLAIMS
1. - A composition for cleaning and disinfection comprising a system of surfactant containing: about 0.01% about 10% by weight of the total composition of an amine oxide; from about 0.01% to about 20% by weight of the total composition of a short chain alkyl sulfate surfactant according to the formula R-] SO4M wherein, Ri represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing closely from 6 to about 8 carbon atoms and M is H or a cation; and from about 0.01% to about 20% by weight of the total composition of a long chain alkyl sulfate surfactant according to the formula R2SO M, wherein R2 represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from about 9 to about 30 carbon atoms and in M is H or a cation.
2. The composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that said amine oxide is in accordance with the formula RR'R "N-» O, wherein R is a primary alkyl group containing from 6 to 24 carbon atoms. carbon, preferably from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and wherein R 'and R "are each independently selected from methyl, ethyl and 2-hydroxyethyl.
3. The composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that said amine oxide or mixture thereof is present at a level of about 0.1% to about 9% by weight of the total composition.
4. The composition according to claim 3, further characterized in that said amine oxide or mixture thereof is present at a level of about 0.5% to about 5% by weight of the total composition.
5. A composition according to claim 3, further characterized in that said amine oxide or mixture thereof is present at a level of about 0.5% to about 3% by weight of the total composition.
6. The composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that said long chain alkyl sulfate R2 represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from about 9 to about 18 carbon atoms and preferably from about 9 to about 14 carbon atoms.
7. The composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that said short chain alkyl sulfate is octyl sulfate.
8. The composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the weight ratio of the long chain alkyl sulfate with the short chain alkyl sulfate and the amine oxide is from about 1/100 to about 1/2.
9. The composition according to claim 8, further characterized in that the weight ratio of the long chain alkyl sulfate with the short chain alkyl sulfate and the amine oxide is from about 1/2 to about 1/30.
10. The composition according to claim 8, further characterized in that the weight ratio of the long chain alkyl sulfate with the short chain alkyl sulfate and the amine oxide is about 1/5 to about 1/30.
11. The composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that said composition additionally comprises a solvent at a level of up to about 20% by weight of the total composition.
12. The composition according to claim 11, further characterized in that said composition comprises a solvent at a level of about 0.5% to about 10% by weight of the total composition.
13. The composition according to claim 11, further characterized in that said composition comprises a solvent at a level of about 1% to about 8% by weight of the total composition.
14. The composition according to claim 11, further characterized in that said solvent is a glycol or alkoxylated glycol, glycol ether or a derivative, polyol, alkoxylated aromatic alcohol, aromatic alcohol, branched or linear aliphatic alcohol, branched alkoxylated aliphatic alcohol or linear, terpenes or mixtures thereofPreferably is ethylene glycol butyl ether, propylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, butoxy propoxy propanol, diglycolic butyl ether, 2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethanol, benzyl alcohol, butoxypropanol, ethanol, methanol, benzyl alcohol, isopropanol or a mixture of the same and most preferably is 2- (2-butaxyethoxy), butoxypropanol and benzyl alcohol or ethanol, butoxypropanol and benzyl alcohol, or ethanol and butoxypropanol, or ethanol alone.
15. The composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that said composition additionally comprises an antimicrobial compound or mixtures thereof.
16. The composition according to claim 15, further characterized in that said antimicrobial compound is an antimicrobial essential oil preferably chosen from the group consisting of thyme oil, lemongrass oil, citrus oil, lemon oil, orange oil , anise oil, clove oil, cinnamon oil, geranium oil, rose oil, lavender oil, citronella oil, eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, camphor oil, sandalwood oil, cedar oil, oil of rosemary, pine oil, verbena oil, grass oil fleas fleas, oil of rotations and mixtures thereof, and / or an active essential oil preferably chosen from the group consisting of thymol, eugenol, mental, carvacrol, verbenone , eucalyptol, cedrol, anethole, pinocarvone, geraniol, hinokitiol, berberine, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid, methylsalicylic acid, metilsalicylate, terpineol and mixtures thereof.
17. The composition according to claim 16, further characterized in that said antimicrobial essential oil, or active thereof or a mixture thereof, is present at a level of at least 0.003% by weight of the total composition.
18. The composition according to claim 17, further characterized in that said antimicrobial essential oil, or active thereof or a mixture thereof, is present at a level of about 0.006% to about 10% by weight of the composition total.
19. The composition according to claim 17, further characterized in that said antimicrobial essential oil, or active thereof or a mixture thereof, is present at a level of about 0.01% to about 4% by weight of the composition total.
20. The composition according to claim 17, further characterized in that said antimicrobial essential oil, or active thereof or a mixture thereof, is present at a level of about 0.02% to about 2% by weight of the composition total.
21. The composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that said composition further comprises a peroxygen-based bleach, or a mixture thereof, preferably hydrogen peroxide, typically at a level of at least 0.01% by weight of the total composition.
22. The composition according to claim 21, further characterized in that said composition comprises a peroxygen bleach or a mixture thereof, at a level of 0.1% to about 15% by weight of the total composition.
23. The composition according to claim 21, further characterized in that said composition comprises a peroxygen bleach or a mixture thereof, at a level of about 0.8% to about 10% by weight of the total composition.
24. - A cloth incorporating a composition according to any of claims 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17 0 21. 25.- The composition according to any of the claims 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 21, further characterized in that said composition is liquid and preferably is packaged in a spray jet, most preferably in an activated spray jet. by trigger. 26.- A method for treating a surface, preferably a hard surface by applying to said surface a composition as defined in any of claims 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 21. The process for treating a surface according to claim 26, wherein said composition is diluted up to 500 times its weight in water, preferably up to 300 times, most preferably in 80 to 40 times its weight in water, and much very preferably 60 to 30 times, before applying to said surface. 28. The method according to claim 27, wherein said surface is not rinsed after applying said composition. 29. The use of a C9-C3o alkyl sulfate in a composition, preferably in a liquid composition comprising an amine oxide and / or a C6-C8 alkyl sulfate to provide improved gloss to the surfaces treated with said composition.
MXPA/A/2000/003779A 1997-10-14 2000-04-14 Cleaning and disinfecting compositions MXPA00003779A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97870155 1997-10-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MXPA00003779A true MXPA00003779A (en) 2001-03-05

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