MXPA97001970A

MXPA97001970A - Cellular system of arreglo mas

Info

Publication number: MXPA97001970A
Application number: MXPA/A/1997/001970A
Authority: MX
Inventors: Pierobon Victor
Original assignee: Pierobon Victor
Priority date: 1994-09-15
Filing date: 1997-03-14
Publication date: 1997-06-01

Abstract

The present invention provides a massive cellular array system consisting of an electromagnetic transceiver capable of simultaneously sending and receiving multiple frequency electromagnetic signals. Transceivers are also capable of communicating with each other to relay multiple frequency electromagnetic signals from one transceiver to another. The present invention also provides individual bulk cell arrangement system devices and for the device operation protocol

Description

MASSIVE CELLULAR ARRANGEMENT SYSTEM FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a cellular system of massive directional antenna and devices used in the system capable of simultaneously sending and receiving electromagnetic signals of multiple frequency.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present communication systems of telephone and cell phones available to the public require the purchase of a telephone or a cell phone and a payment for connection to the telephone service. The lines and cellular system belong to the telephone company and the user pays for access to the service for the transmission and reception of signals. The telephone companies transmit the signals by several methods (microwaves, conductive lines or fiber lines), charging the user. Currently cellular systems use multiple cells that communicate with the cell phone, which communicates with the nearest cell that has the strongest signal. These cells are then connected to the physical transmission medium of the telephone company.

COMPENDIUM OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a cellular directional antenna system with an electromagnetic transmitter and receiver capable of simultaneously sending and receiving multiple frequency electromagnetic signals; transceivers capable of communicating with other similar devices to send multiple frequency electromagnetic signals from one transceiver to another. The present invention also covers a cellular directional antenna system comprising several devices and the information to operate them.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings, where: Figure 1 illustrates the initialization of the M.A.C.S device; Figure 2 illustrates the connection and relay request for the M.A.C.S device; Figure 3 illustrates the operation of a mobile device M.A.C.S .; Figure 4 illustrates the mobile device M.A.C.S. connected to M.A.C.S. stationary to effect the relay to existing services of the telephone company; Figure 5 illustrates mobile devices M.A.C.S. communicating with M.A.C.S. stationary for the purpose of connecting to other M.A.C.S devices; and Figure 6 illustrates a typical topology of M.A.C.S. without repeaters.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED PRESENTATION The devices, protocols and topologies of the cellular mass directional antenna system (hereinafter called M.A.C.S.) are an economic alternative to the communication and telecommunications services of a telephone company. Typically this system and devices allow households and companies to join to receive signals from another M.A.C.S. for multimedia communications (voice and video, television, data and any other form of digital or analog signals). The M.A.C.S. they are composed of electromagnetic transmitters and receivers capable of simultaneously sending and receiving electromagnetic signals of multiple frequencies. The M.A.C.S. they are connected to various input and output devices, such as multimedia devices (eg microphones, speakers, video cameras, computers, etc.). The M.A.C.S. and the protocols use relatively low wattage electromagnetic channels. The specifications of maximum signal and wavelength are not included since they will possibly be regulated by the government. To compensate for the limitation of frequency channels, the M.A.C.S. They can use digital compression technology. The M.A.C.S. devices, in some cases of multimedia communications, may also incorporate digital signal processing. Each of the individual channels may have variable power for use over long distances in connection with other M.A.C.S., minimizing the number of connections required to establish a final communication with an M.A.C.S .. Each device of M.A.C.S. It is capable of processing many channels simultaneously. Most of these channels are used to send signals from other M.A.C.S. to the M.A.C.S. of destiny. Each company that has M.A.C.S. you can make request for connection to an M.A.C.S. distant through the relay of other devices M.A.C.S. as described later. The primary method of navigating the signals is based on the geophysical location coordinates of the devices (eg, longitude and latitude or UTM or any other geo-physical coordinate system). An M.A.C.S. it is identified by a geophysical coordinate location and by an identification of the device in such a way that the combination is unique. This address will be called LOC-name hereinafter. For identification and security, this LOC-name may have an identification key. The protocols of M.A.C.S. they are used to establish two-way connections to remote devices of homes / companies and also to distribute signals to other M.A.C.S devices .. Each user of such devices M.A.C.S. could send and receive calls or multimedia communications relatively free of charge. Another function of the M.A.C.S. and of the M.A.C.S. is to provide mobile connections to M.A.C.S. of households / companies, cooperating for the connection to an existing service company. Another function of the devices and protocols M.A.C.S. is the communication between traffic vehicles (land, air or water) to prevent accidents and navigation at high speeds. The devices and protocols M.A.C.S. they have the capacity to provide the new video-telephone and other multimedia devices. The M.A.C.S. they are used to establish connection between M.A.C.S. which can be separated and connected by other devices of M.A.C.S .. After established communication between the device M.A.C.S. original and the target devices, other connections of devices M.A.C.S. they can be navigated by previous successful communications or by instructions sent by the M.A.C.S. original. The M.A.C.S. allow navigation alternatives in case of failure of an intermediate connection device M.A.C.S. or due to lack of available channels in an M.A.C.S. intermediate.

The M.A.C.S. they cover the basic methods of the routines for initializing the M.A.C.S. devices, communications between M.A.C.S. devices, connection between M.A.C.S. mobiles and management of the M.A.C.S devices .. Several drawings and their explanations are attached to explain the M.A.C.S. devices, the protocols, the topologies and their operation.

INITIALIZATION OF DEVICES M.A.C.S.

As illustrated in Figure 1, on initial activation the device 10 requires a LOC-name. This LOC-name can be geophysical coordinates (eg, longitude, latitude or UTM), and identification of the user or the device M.A.C.S. (eg company name, personal name, personal identification number etc.). The user of the M.A.C.S. 10 can use a password, access authorization and security. The M.A.C.S. Having manually received the information, it transmits a request to the nearby node 12. The M.A.C.S. The closest 14 will respond with LOS-name. The M.A.C.S. 10 then stores the information for future use for the purpose of transmitting communications to and from other M.A.C.S. 14. Like many devices M.A.C.S. can be in a building, the device 10 starts using a transmission power signal of few meters of radius in its emission to the node 12, waits for response and slowly increases the transmission wattage or the strength of the signal until a number enough of MACS devices 14 respond, achieving a maximum number of channels at the same time as M.A.C.S. 14 in different directions. If the loe-name of a device M.A.C.S. does not fit within the radio signal of other LOC-names devices, then they ignore all communications with the illicit device. This prevents the reception of signals without authorization.

REQUEST FOR CONNECTION OF THE DEVICE M.A.C.S .. AND RELAI / REPETITION OF THE DEVICE M.A.C.S.

As illustrated in figure 2, having the LOC-name of the device M.A.C.S. 16 to connect, a connection request is transmitted to the M.A.C.S. 14 neighbors (determined by the previous boot routine) sending the desired LOC-name and its own original LOC-name 18. The following devices M.A.C.S. 14 will also pass the relai station LOC- name 20, because it is not the original one. As an example, if the position of the desired LOC- name is north-west of the original request, the device M.A.C.S. 10 requests the device M.A.C.S. 14 closer to the north-west than the device M.A.C.S. relay of its transmission. This device M.A.C.S. who makes the relay will answer that he has a channel to transmit the communication. The M.A.C.S. The originator confirms receipt of the message, and stores the first level destination route of the LOC-name of the device M.A.C.S. 14. The M.A.C.S. 14, which is not the M.A.C.S. 16 final destination, will send the original request 22 with the LOC-name of the device M.A.C.S. recipient, the LOC- device name M.A.C.S. origin, and the LOC-name of the M.A.C.S. effecting the relay, to the device M.A.C.S. 24 neighbor. This process is repeated and continues until the M.A.C.S. of final destination is contacted. Once the device M.A.C.S. The recipient responds, then the communication relay 26 starts in both directions from and to the M.A.C.S. origin through the M.A.C.S. that communicate and make the relay. In cases of communication failure of M.A.C.S. devices, the system continues to send the connection request until the connection to an M.A.C.S. device is achieved. with final destination. To increase the speed, the device M.A.C.S. originario can memorize the route that worked and use it in future communications. The M.A.C.S. who make the relay can transmit to the M.A.C.S. originating through the route taken by the M.A.C.S. relai for future use by M.A.C.S. original. Some channels may be reserved for the relay of one-way television and multimedia services to other M.A.C.S. to eliminate the need for companies by cable, television, broadcasting and television / multimedia satellite services.

COMMUNICATION OF M.A.C.S. MOBILE STATIONARIES As illustrated in Figure 3, the first level source connection 28 to an M.A.C.S. 10 stationary becomes the location component of the M.A.C.S. 30 originating for the return communication of the recipient M.A.C.S. 16 or device relai M.A.C.S. 14. The first M.A.C.S. Stationary 10 takes the function of representing the LOC-name of the mobile device M.A.C.S. 30. When the M.A.C.S. The movable one begins to physically pass beyond the signal area of the first level connection of the M.A.C.S. stationary 10 as shown by arrow 36, M.A.C.S. 30 movable requests another M.A.C.S. stationary within its signal area so that it becomes its LOC-name device M.A.C.S. originator and its first level connection as represented by arrow 38 thus securing a communication channel. The M.A.C.S. 10 above is informed of his desire to use another device M.A.C.S. stationary to represent it as the LOC-name of M.A.C.S. original. The M.A.C.S. 10 in turn informs the M.A.C.S. of the next level to communicate with the new LOC-device name M.A.C.S .. If any of the devices M.A.C.S. When the relay is put out of operation, out of signal range, or without channels to transmit, then a forward and backward path change is made to the new device M.A.C.S .. Verification of the key can be transmitted to the device M.A.C.S. of the user to authorize the reception of signals from the M.A.C.S. mobile phones that would normally be sent to the M.A.C.S. stationary of the user.

CONNECTION OF M.A.C.S. MOBILE STATIONARY FOR TRANSMISSION TO EXISTING TELEPHONE SERVICES As seen in Figure 4, a secondary function of the M.A.C.S. 10 would be to relay a M.A.C.S. mobile 30 communicating through the M.A.C.S. 10 stationary by way of the services of a telephone company to a site 34 having only one telephone line 32 allowing M.A.C.S. mobile 10 send your telephone service account number to the telephone company for validation and charge the expenses to the telephone number of the user of the device M.A.C.S. 30 mobile. The M.A.C.S. 10 would feed the communication of M.A.C.S. mobile 30 to the services of the cable telephone company 32 or another traditional system of telephone system. A M.A.C.S. mobile can also request relai of a M.A.C.S. mobile to another M.A.C.S. mobile that in turn will communicate with another M.A.C.S. mobile using physical coordinates obtained from satellites to obtain their location to navigate to the LOC- destination name. This allows navigation of the relays to incorporate any mixture of M.A.C.S. stationary and mobile to connect to the LOC-destination name.

M.A.C.S. MOBILE FOR NAVIGATION BETWEEN VEHICLES AND SECURITY AND COMMUNICATION OF THE USER IN VEHICLES The M.A.C.S. mobiles for such functions must have means to recalculate their position or LOC-name. With better position resolution of a few meters, vehicles can intercommunicate their speed, direction, vehicle conditions, braking conditions, passenger communication, etc., to other devices M.A.C.S. mobile In cases when a vehicle, having a M.A.C.S. mobile is in front of another vehicle equipped with an M.A.C.S. mobile that can brake suddenly, then the vehicle that is following can take the measures of the case to prevent a collision. In cases of intersection by these vehicles, the intercommunication can alert on a collision. The M.A.C.S. and systems of the present invention provide numerous benefits. The system eliminates the use of telephone, television, and cable television system companies. The M.A.C.S. allow these devices to communicate with each other, navigate signals through the devices and transmit or relay several types of communication of devices M.A.C.S. to devices and also to devices that are not M.A.C.S .. The M.A.C.S. mobile and stationary, the protocols and topologies provide massive multimedia, personal multimedia communication, mobile cellular service, as well as vehicular safety control (eg automobiles). As illustrated in part in Figure 6, the M.A.C.S. 10 and the protocols allow the development of a system of millions of M.A.C.S. 10 distributed in several countries. The M.A.C.S. 10 originate and transmit data between them, tele-video, television, and other multimedia. The system of devices M.A.C.S. 10 include high power channels 44 as well as low power channels 42 and may also include relay nodes 46. The system based on the M.A.C.S. devices, protocols and topology would have strategic communications advantages. The destruction of a city by natural causes or of another type would not permanently interrupt the surroundings or the M.A.C.S. that remain. Communications between M.A.C.S. they would be made around the destroyed city by increasing the radio transmission receiver to pass over the M.A.C.S. deactivated or send signals around the deactivated area using other devices M.A.C.S .. This system of devices M.A.C.S. they will have a combined power of multimedia that surpasses the services of the current communication companies. Although several presentations of the present invention have been included in detail, it should be appreciated that variations of the system can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1 .- A massive directional antenna cellular device comprising an electromagnetic transmitter capable of simultaneously sending and receiving multiple frequency electromagnetic signals, the transmitter also being able to communicate with another device to send or relay multiple frequency electromagnetic signals of a device to another.

2. A cellular mass directional antenna device comprising a plurality of electromagnetic transmitters, each of these being capable of simultaneously sending and receiving multiple frequency electromagnetic signals, each of the transmitters also being able to communicate with other nearby transmitters for send or relay multiple frequency electromagnetic signals from one device to another.

3. A method for operating massive cellular directional antenna systems consisting of a plurality of electromagnetic transmitters, each of the transmitters being capable of simultaneously sending and receiving multiple frequency electromagnetic signals, each of the transmitters also having a single address and being able to communicate with other nearby transmitters to send or relay multiple frequency electromagnetic signals from one device to another, the method comprising: (a) a source device, originates a signal transmission to a destination device by sending a request to a device very close to the address of the destination device to be the sending or relay device of this transmission, (b) the sending device or relay, if not the destination device, in turn sends the original request with the address desired destination device, the address of the source device, and the address relay device, to its nearby devices, (c) repeat the previous steps until contact is made with the destination device, and (d) send or relay the communication between the source device and the destination device via the shipping or relay devices. 4 - A method according to claim 3, wherein the source device acquires the addresses of nearby devices through the method comprising: (a) broadcasting a request for the address to nearby devices, (b) receiving the unique addresses of the closest and closest devices, and (c) store the addresses for future route strategies for the purpose of sending or relaying or repeating communications to and from other devices. 5. A method according to claim 4, wherein the device in step (a) first uses a signal transmission resistance of a few meters of radius in its broadcast for address requests, waiting for responses and slowly increasing the transmission wattage or signal resistance until a sufficient number of nearby devices respond with directions.