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MX2014014084A - Sistema de energia ciht. - Google Patents

Sistema de energia ciht.

Info

Publication number
MX2014014084A
MX2014014084A MX2014014084A MX2014014084A MX2014014084A MX 2014014084 A MX2014014084 A MX 2014014084A MX 2014014084 A MX2014014084 A MX 2014014084A MX 2014014084 A MX2014014084 A MX 2014014084A MX 2014014084 A MX2014014084 A MX 2014014084A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
source
atomic hydrogen
catalyst
reactants
reaction
Prior art date
Application number
MX2014014084A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Randell L Mills
Original Assignee
Blacklight Power Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Blacklight Power Inc filed Critical Blacklight Power Inc
Publication of MX2014014084A publication Critical patent/MX2014014084A/es

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/186Regeneration by electrochemical means by electrolytic decomposition of the electrolytic solution or the formed water product
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/143Fuel cells with fused electrolytes with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0656Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/144Fuel cells with fused electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/146Fuel cells with molten hydroxide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10Nuclear fusion reactors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

Se proporciona un sistema de energía electroquímica que genera una fuerza electromotriz (EMF) a partir de la reacción catalítica de hidrógeno para reducir los estados de energía (hidrinos) que proporcionan la conversión directa de la energía liberada a partir de la reacción de hidrinos en electricidad, el sistema comprende al menos dos componentes seleccionados de: catalizador de H2O o una fuente de catalizador de H2O; hidrógeno atómico o una fuente de hidrógeno atómico; reactivos para formar el catalizador de H2O o la fuente del catalizador de H2O y el hidrógeno atómico o la fuente de hidrógeno atómico; y uno o más reactivos para iniciar la catálisis del hidrógeno atómico. El sistema de energía electroquímico para formar hidrinos y electricidad puede comprender además un compartimiento de cátodo que comprende un cátodo, un compartimiento de ánodo que comprende un ánodo, opcionalmente, un puente de sal, reactivos que constituyen reactivos hidrinos durante la operación de la celda con el flujo de electrones separado y el transporte de masas de iones, una fuente de oxígeno, y una fuente de hidrógeno. Debido a las reacciones de media celda de oxidación-reducción, la mezcla de reacción productora de hidrinos se constituye con la migración de electrones a través de un circuito externo y transporte de masa de iones a través de una trayectoria separada tal como el electrolito para completar un circuito eléctrico. Se proporciona además una fuente de alimentación y reactor de hidruros que energiza un sistema de energía que comprende (i) una celda de reacción para la catálisis de hidrógeno atómico para formar hidrinos, (ii) una mezcla química de combustible que comprende al menos dos componentes seleccionados de: una fuente de catalizador de H2O o catalizador de H2O; una fuente de hidrógeno atómico o hidrógeno atómico; reactivos para formar la fuente de catalizador de H2O o catalizador de H2O y una fuente de hidrógeno atómico o hidrógeno atómico; uno o más reactivos para iniciar la catálisis del hidrógeno atómico; y un soporte para permitir la catálisis, (iii) sistemas térmicos para revertir una reacción de intercambio para regenerar térmicamente el combustible a partir de los productos de reacción, (iv) un disipador de calor que acepta el calor proveniente de las reacciones de producción de energía, y (v) una sistema de conversión de energía.
MX2014014084A 2012-05-21 2013-05-21 Sistema de energia ciht. MX2014014084A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261649606P 2012-05-21 2012-05-21
US201261671348P 2012-07-13 2012-07-13
US201261693462P 2012-08-27 2012-08-27
US201261708869P 2012-10-02 2012-10-02
US201261718959P 2012-10-26 2012-10-26
US201361783698P 2013-03-14 2013-03-14
US201361821594P 2013-05-10 2013-05-10
PCT/US2013/041938 WO2014025443A2 (en) 2012-05-21 2013-05-21 Ciht power system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2014014084A true MX2014014084A (es) 2015-04-10

Family

ID=49684062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2014014084A MX2014014084A (es) 2012-05-21 2013-05-21 Sistema de energia ciht.

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US20150171455A1 (es)
EP (2) EP3609009A1 (es)
JP (3) JP6120420B2 (es)
KR (1) KR20150028775A (es)
CN (2) CN104521046A (es)
AU (2) AU2013300150A1 (es)
BR (1) BR112014028730A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2873873A1 (es)
EA (2) EA201700330A3 (es)
HK (1) HK1209235A1 (es)
IL (1) IL235665A0 (es)
MX (1) MX2014014084A (es)
SG (2) SG10201809818XA (es)
TW (1) TWI612717B (es)
WO (1) WO2014025443A2 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201408370B (es)

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