MD179Y

MD179Y - Process for the formation of vine bush and temporary support for the realization thereof

Info

Publication number: MD179Y
Application number: MDS20090152A
Authority: MD
Inventors: Ion Bogdan
Original assignee: Institutia Publica "Institutul Stiintifico-Practic De Horticultura Si Tehnologii Alimentare"
Priority date: 2009-08-12
Filing date: 2009-08-12
Publication date: 2010-04-30
Also published as: MD179Z

Abstract

Inventia se refera la agricultura, si anume la viticultura, in special la un procedeu de formare a butucului de vita de vie si la un suport temporar pentru realizarea acestuia. Procedeul de formare a butucului de vita de vie include formarea butucului fara spalier in forma de cordon cu brate si corcani cu ajutorul unui suport temporar. Butucul se formeaza ca un cordon unilateral oblic, a carui structura este alcatuita dintr-o tulpina principala cu lungimea de 190…200 cm cu doua brate inelare, orientata in planul randului sub un unghi de 45…50° fata de orizontala; o tulpina secunda cu lungimea de 220…230 cm, orientata in aceeasi directie sub un unghi de 25…30° fata de orizontala, care se uneste la al patrulea an de la plantare cu tulpina principala a butucului vecin la inaltimea de 85…90 cm de la suprafata solului; si doi corcani cu lungimea de 90 cm, avand aceeasi orientare, care se unesc prin legare in cruce cu tulpina principala la inaltimea de 60 cm de la suprafata solului si sunt amplasati pe doua cotoare rigide cu lungimea de 25 cm, orientate perpendicular randului in stanga si in dreapta. In calitate de suport temporar se utilizeaza suportul, conform inventiei, de care se fixeaza tulpina principala si corcanii si care se instaleaza la al treilea an de la plantare pe o perioada de 6…7 ani strict in planul randului de butuci, nemijlocit langa capul butucului, inclinat sub un unghi de 45…50° fata de orizontala si sprijinit de trei manunchiuri de vergele cu lungimea de 50…60 cm, introduse vertical in sol. Suportul temporar reprezinta o constructie montabila-demontabila, cu lungimea de 240…250 cm, constituita din trei parti: partea de sus cu lungimea de 120…125 cm, formata din trei fragmente de ramuri cu diametrul de 3…4 cm, unite alaturat prin piroane, dintre care fragmentul de centru este mai lung si de el sunt legate rigid 5…6 traverse cu lungimea de 50 cm, care reprezinta fragmente de ramuri cu diametrul de 1,5…2,0 cm; partea de mijloc cu lungimea de 120 cm, formata din vergele cu diametrul de 1,0…1,5 cm, legate rigid in jurul unui manunchi de vergele care are lungimea de 50 cm si diametrul de 4,0 cm; si partea de jos cu lungimea de 120…125 cm, formata din trei fragmente de ramuri cu diametrul de 3…4 cm, unite alaturat prin piroane, dintre care fragmentele laterale sunt mai lungi.The invention relates to agriculture, namely to viticulture, in particular to a process for the formation of the vine and to a temporary support for its realization. The process of forming the vine includes the formation of the cordless hub in the form of a cordon with arms and awnings using a temporary support. The core is formed as a one-sided oblique cord, the structure of which is composed of a main stem with a length of 190 ... 200 cm with two ring arms, oriented in a row at an angle of 45 ... 50 ° to the horizontal; a second stem with a length of 220 ... 230 cm, oriented in the same direction from an angle of 25 ... 30 ° to the horizontal, which joins the fourth year after planting with the main stem of the neighboring tree at a height of 85 ... 90 cm from the surface of the soil; and two corcans with a length of 90 cm, having the same orientation, which are joined by cross-linking with the main stem at a height of 60 cm from the surface of the soil and are located on two rigid ridges with a length of 25 cm, oriented perpendicular to the left row. and to the right. As a temporary support, the support is used, according to the invention, which fixes the main stem and the turkeys and which is installed in the third year after planting for a period of 6 ... 7 years strictly in the plane of the row of logs, directly near the head of the log. , inclined from an angle of 45 ... 50 ° to the horizontal and supported by three bunches of rods with a length of 50 ... 60 cm, placed vertically in the ground. The temporary support represents a mountable-dismountable construction, with a length of 240 ... 250 cm, consisting of three parts: the top with a length of 120 ... 125 cm, formed by three fragments of branches with a diameter of 3 ... 4 cm, joined together by spiers, of which the center fragment is longer and with it are rigidly connected 5 ... 6 crossbars with a length of 50 cm, representing branch fragments with a diameter of 1.5 ... 2.0 cm; the middle part with a length of 120 cm, formed from rods with a diameter of 1.0 ... 1.5 cm, rigidly tied around a bunch of rods that has a length of 50 cm and a diameter of 4.0 cm; and the lower part with a length of 120 ... 125 cm, formed by three fragments of branches with a diameter of 3 ... 4 cm, joined together by spiers, of which the lateral fragments are longer.