RU2011131075A

RU2011131075A - METHOD FOR CONDUCTING STRONGLY GRAPES OF GRAPES

Info

Publication number: RU2011131075A
Application number: RU2011131075/13A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Николай Васильевич Матузок
Priority date: 2011-07-25
Filing date: 2011-07-25
Publication date: 2013-01-27
Also published as: RU2479198C2

Abstract

Способ ведения виноградных кустов по типу двухштамбовой формы Найфена, характеризующаяся наличием двух ярусов кроны со свободным свисанием прироста плодовых побегов на двухпроволочной вертикальной шпалере, где нижний ярус формируют на высоте 90-100 см от поверхности почвы, а верхний - на 60-75 выше первого и обрезку плодовых лоз осуществляют на длину 4-7 глазков, отличающийся тем, что посадку кустов проводят со схемой размещения 3×2 м, к началу второй вегетации устанавливают одноплоскостную четырехъярусную шпалеру - нижний ярус проволоки на высоте 90-100 см от поверхности почвы, последующие три яруса соответственно через 25, 30 и 30 см, у каждого куста устанавливают кол высотой не более 1,8 м от поверхности почвы, в течение второй вегетации оставляют два более развитых побега будущие штамбы, остальные побеги удаляют, по мере роста крепят их вертикально к колу, затем к началу третьей вегетации один из оставленных побегов обрезают на высоте 90-100 см, а второй - на 120-125 см от поверхности почвы, далее в начале третьей вегетации в верхней части каждого штамба оставляют по два побега для формирования плеч кордона, которые по мере прироста крепят горизонтально к проволоке шпалеры, соответственно на первом и втором ярусах и к концу вегетации их обрезают на требуемую длину, в течение четвертой и последующих вегетаций побеги, развившиеся на плечах кордона первого яруса оставляют свободно свисать вниз, а побеги, развившиеся на плечах кордона второго яруса закрепляют вертикально к двум верхним ярусам проволок шпалеры и проводят ежегодную обрезку однолетних вызревших побегов, развившихся на плечах кордона обоих ярусов, коротко на 1-2 гла�The method of maintaining grape bushes according to the type of double-stem form of Naifen, characterized by the presence of two tiers of crown with free overhang of growth of fruit shoots on a two-wire vertical trellis, where the lower tier is formed at a height of 90-100 cm from the soil surface, and the upper one is 60-75 above the first and pruning of fruit vines is carried out to a length of 4-7 eyes, characterized in that the bushes are planted with a 3 × 2 m layout, by the beginning of the second growing season a single-plane four-tier trellis is installed - the lower wire level is at ot 90-100 cm from the soil surface, the next three tiers after 25, 30 and 30 cm, respectively, a bush no more than 1.8 m high from the soil surface is established at each bush, during the second vegetation two more developed shoots leave the future strains, the rest shoots are removed, they are attached vertically to the stake as they grow, then by the beginning of the third growing season one of the left shoots is cut at a height of 90-100 cm, and the second - 120-125 cm from the soil surface, then at the beginning of the third growing season in the upper part of each the stalk leave two shoots for formed the shoulders of the cordon, which are attached horizontally to the trellis wire as they grow, respectively, on the first and second tiers and towards the end of the growing season, they are cut to the required length, during the fourth and subsequent vegetations the shoots that develop on the shoulders of the cordon of the first tier are left to hang down freely, and shoots that have developed on the shoulders of the cordon of the second tier are fixed vertically to the upper two tiers of trellis wires and carry out annual pruning of the annual matured shoots that have developed on the shoulders of the cordon of both tiers, shortly for 1-2 eyes

Claims

The method of maintaining grape bushes according to the type of double-stem form of Naifen, characterized by the presence of two tiers of crown with free overhang of growth of fruit shoots on a two-wire vertical trellis, where the lower tier is formed at a height of 90-100 cm from the soil surface, and the upper one is 60-75 above the first and pruning of fruit vines is carried out to a length of 4-7 eyes, characterized in that the bushes are planted with a 3 × 2 m layout, by the beginning of the second growing season a single-plane four-tier trellis is installed - the lower wire level is at ot 90-100 cm from the soil surface, the next three tiers after 25, 30 and 30 cm, respectively, a bush no more than 1.8 m high from the soil surface is established at each bush, during the second vegetation two more developed shoots leave the future strains, the rest shoots are removed, they are attached vertically to the stake as they grow, then by the beginning of the third growing season one of the left shoots is cut at a height of 90-100 cm, and the second - 120-125 cm from the soil surface, then at the beginning of the third growing season in the upper part of each the stalk leave two shoots for formed the shoulders of the cordon, which are attached horizontally to the trellis wire as they grow, respectively, on the first and second tiers and towards the end of the growing season, they are cut to the required length, during the fourth and subsequent vegetations the shoots that develop on the shoulders of the cordon of the first tier are left to hang down freely, and shoots that have developed on the shoulders of the cordon of the second tier are fixed vertically to the upper two tiers of trellis wires and carry out annual pruning of the annual matured shoots that have developed on the shoulders of the cordon of both tiers, shortly for 1-2 eyes ka.